metal-organic compounds
Tetraaquabis(4,4′-bipyridine)zinc(II) bis(trans-4-hydroxycinnamate)
aCollege of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy, Jinhua College of Profession and Technology, Jinhua, Zhejiang 321017, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: chenling78@126.com
The title complex, [Zn(C10H8N2)2(H2O)4](C9H7O3)2, was obtained by the hydrothermal reaction of zinc sulfate with mixed 4-hydroxylcinnamic acid (H2L) and 4,4′-bipyridine (4,4′-bipy) ligands. The complex consists of a centrosymmetric [Zn(4,4′-bipy)2(H2O)4]2+ cation with the metal centre in a distorted ZnN2O4 coordination, and of two HL− anions. Extensive O—H⋯O and O—H⋯N hydrogen-bonding interactions between the constituents lead to the formation of a three-dimensional network.
Related literature
The main strategy used in the design and synthesis of novel coordination architectures is the building-block approach, see: Han et al. (2005); Wen et al. (2005); Yaghi et al. (1998). For the isostructural nickel analog, see: Zhou et al. (2006).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2006); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2006); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536809023204/at2810sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809023204/at2810Isup2.hkl
A mixture of 4-hydroxylcinnamic acid (0.1642 g, 1 mmol), ZnSO4.7H2O (0.1438 g, 0.5 mmol), Na2CO3 (0.053 g, 0.5 mmol) and H2O (15 mL) was sealed in a 25 ml stainless-steel reactor with a Telflon liner and was heated at 433 K for 3 d. On completion of the reaction, the reactor was cooled slowly to room temperature and the mixture was filtered, giving colourless single crystals suitable for X-ray analysis in yield 30% (based on Zn).
The Carbon-bound H-atoms were positioned geometrically and included in the
using a riding model [C—H = 0.93 Å Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C)]. The water and hydroxyl H atoms were located from different maps, and refined with O—H and H—H distances retrained to 0.85 (2) Å and 1.35 (2) Å, and Uiso(H) values of 1.5Ueq(Owater, hydroxyl).Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2006); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2006); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2006); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. The cation and anion in (I), showing the atom-numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are shown at the 30% probability level. [Symmetry code: (A) - x,1 - y,1 - z.] | |
Fig. 2. The crystal packing of (I). The dashed lines indicate hydrogen-bonding interactions. H atoms have been omitted for clarity. |
[Zn(C10H8N2)2(H2O)4](C9H7O3)2 | Z = 1 |
Mr = 776.09 | F(000) = 404 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.448 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 7.0884 (4) Å | Cell parameters from 7604 reflections |
b = 7.3966 (4) Å | θ = 2.4–27.6° |
c = 17.2518 (10) Å | µ = 0.76 mm−1 |
α = 86.972 (3)° | T = 296 K |
β = 83.872 (3)° | Block, colourless |
γ = 81.937 (3)° | 0.38 × 0.19 × 0.10 mm |
V = 889.80 (9) Å3 |
Bruker APEXII area-detector diffractometer | 4058 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3831 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.020 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 27.6°, θmin = 2.4° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −8→9 |
Tmin = 0.84, Tmax = 0.93 | k = −9→9 |
12766 measured reflections | l = −22→22 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.029 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.080 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.03 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0476P)2 + 0.2285P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4058 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
256 parameters | Δρmax = 0.25 e Å−3 |
7 restraints | Δρmin = −0.33 e Å−3 |
[Zn(C10H8N2)2(H2O)4](C9H7O3)2 | γ = 81.937 (3)° |
Mr = 776.09 | V = 889.80 (9) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 1 |
a = 7.0884 (4) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 7.3966 (4) Å | µ = 0.76 mm−1 |
c = 17.2518 (10) Å | T = 296 K |
α = 86.972 (3)° | 0.38 × 0.19 × 0.10 mm |
β = 83.872 (3)° |
Bruker APEXII area-detector diffractometer | 4058 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 3831 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.84, Tmax = 0.93 | Rint = 0.020 |
12766 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.029 | 7 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.080 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.25 e Å−3 |
4058 reflections | Δρmin = −0.33 e Å−3 |
256 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Zn1 | 0.0000 | 0.5000 | 0.5000 | 0.02490 (8) | |
N1 | 0.7033 (3) | 0.7037 (3) | 0.02925 (11) | 0.0716 (6) | |
N2 | 0.15006 (17) | 0.51181 (16) | 0.38363 (7) | 0.0286 (2) | |
O1W | 0.04162 (15) | 0.21489 (14) | 0.50894 (7) | 0.0353 (2) | |
H1WA | 0.103 (3) | 0.148 (3) | 0.4760 (11) | 0.053* | |
H1WB | −0.050 (2) | 0.165 (3) | 0.5304 (11) | 0.053* | |
O1 | 1.2210 (3) | 0.2418 (3) | 0.12712 (9) | 0.0791 (5) | |
H1 | 1.211 (4) | 0.235 (4) | 0.0803 (11) | 0.095* | |
O2W | 0.25236 (14) | 0.50834 (15) | 0.55126 (6) | 0.0321 (2) | |
H2WA | 0.302 (3) | 0.600 (2) | 0.5343 (12) | 0.048* | |
H2WB | 0.336 (3) | 0.419 (2) | 0.5482 (12) | 0.048* | |
O2 | 0.44862 (15) | −0.23700 (15) | 0.47767 (7) | 0.0375 (2) | |
O3 | 0.24175 (14) | −0.04752 (14) | 0.41292 (6) | 0.0343 (2) | |
C1 | 0.8995 (2) | 0.1118 (2) | 0.28991 (9) | 0.0364 (3) | |
H1A | 0.8960 | 0.1062 | 0.3440 | 0.044* | |
C2 | 1.0548 (2) | 0.1715 (2) | 0.24627 (10) | 0.0418 (4) | |
H2A | 1.1535 | 0.2067 | 0.2709 | 0.050* | |
C3 | 1.0634 (3) | 0.1792 (3) | 0.16569 (10) | 0.0469 (4) | |
C4 | 0.9163 (3) | 0.1275 (3) | 0.13005 (10) | 0.0563 (5) | |
H4A | 0.9223 | 0.1306 | 0.0759 | 0.068* | |
C5 | 0.7585 (3) | 0.0705 (3) | 0.17450 (10) | 0.0472 (4) | |
H5A | 0.6582 | 0.0391 | 0.1496 | 0.057* | |
C6 | 0.7480 (2) | 0.0596 (2) | 0.25546 (9) | 0.0319 (3) | |
C7 | 0.5805 (2) | −0.0009 (2) | 0.30247 (9) | 0.0329 (3) | |
H7A | 0.4696 | −0.0010 | 0.2781 | 0.039* | |
C8 | 0.5768 (2) | −0.0550 (2) | 0.37683 (9) | 0.0320 (3) | |
H8A | 0.6881 | −0.0547 | 0.4009 | 0.038* | |
C9 | 0.40854 (19) | −0.11645 (18) | 0.42536 (8) | 0.0274 (3) | |
C10 | 0.5155 (4) | 0.7408 (5) | 0.03681 (14) | 0.0983 (11) | |
H10A | 0.4563 | 0.7952 | −0.0058 | 0.118* | |
C11 | 0.4004 (3) | 0.7038 (5) | 0.10411 (13) | 0.0830 (9) | |
H11A | 0.2681 | 0.7326 | 0.1056 | 0.100* | |
C12 | 0.4808 (2) | 0.6252 (2) | 0.16828 (9) | 0.0402 (4) | |
C13 | 0.6782 (3) | 0.5875 (3) | 0.16090 (13) | 0.0649 (6) | |
H13A | 0.7417 | 0.5348 | 0.2027 | 0.078* | |
C14 | 0.7814 (3) | 0.6288 (4) | 0.09087 (15) | 0.0740 (7) | |
H14A | 0.9141 | 0.6018 | 0.0874 | 0.089* | |
C15 | 0.3318 (2) | 0.4346 (2) | 0.36835 (9) | 0.0320 (3) | |
H15A | 0.3863 | 0.3548 | 0.4058 | 0.038* | |
C16 | 0.4417 (2) | 0.4678 (2) | 0.29975 (9) | 0.0358 (3) | |
H16A | 0.5680 | 0.4122 | 0.2920 | 0.043* | |
C17 | 0.3643 (2) | 0.5841 (2) | 0.24213 (9) | 0.0326 (3) | |
C18 | 0.1735 (2) | 0.6606 (2) | 0.25723 (9) | 0.0384 (3) | |
H18A | 0.1142 | 0.7375 | 0.2200 | 0.046* | |
C19 | 0.0736 (2) | 0.6215 (2) | 0.32754 (9) | 0.0364 (3) | |
H19A | −0.0535 | 0.6740 | 0.3366 | 0.044* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Zn1 | 0.02173 (12) | 0.02703 (12) | 0.02486 (13) | −0.00473 (8) | 0.00350 (8) | 0.00093 (8) |
N1 | 0.0743 (13) | 0.0967 (15) | 0.0436 (10) | −0.0347 (11) | 0.0228 (9) | 0.0019 (10) |
N2 | 0.0265 (6) | 0.0313 (6) | 0.0265 (6) | −0.0037 (4) | 0.0028 (4) | −0.0002 (5) |
O1W | 0.0317 (5) | 0.0268 (5) | 0.0448 (6) | −0.0058 (4) | 0.0115 (5) | −0.0023 (4) |
O1 | 0.0665 (10) | 0.1314 (16) | 0.0453 (8) | −0.0548 (10) | 0.0178 (7) | 0.0054 (9) |
O2W | 0.0242 (5) | 0.0359 (5) | 0.0356 (6) | −0.0068 (4) | 0.0003 (4) | 0.0042 (4) |
O2 | 0.0299 (5) | 0.0385 (6) | 0.0417 (6) | −0.0061 (4) | 0.0016 (4) | 0.0127 (5) |
O3 | 0.0243 (5) | 0.0373 (5) | 0.0387 (6) | −0.0017 (4) | 0.0041 (4) | 0.0032 (4) |
C1 | 0.0344 (8) | 0.0457 (8) | 0.0285 (7) | −0.0089 (6) | 0.0010 (6) | 0.0044 (6) |
C2 | 0.0339 (8) | 0.0531 (10) | 0.0391 (9) | −0.0137 (7) | 0.0016 (7) | 0.0024 (7) |
C3 | 0.0435 (9) | 0.0587 (11) | 0.0373 (9) | −0.0166 (8) | 0.0113 (7) | 0.0042 (8) |
C4 | 0.0643 (12) | 0.0818 (14) | 0.0253 (8) | −0.0288 (11) | 0.0065 (8) | 0.0044 (8) |
C5 | 0.0474 (10) | 0.0654 (11) | 0.0323 (8) | −0.0232 (8) | −0.0028 (7) | 0.0032 (8) |
C6 | 0.0305 (7) | 0.0342 (7) | 0.0294 (7) | −0.0051 (6) | 0.0034 (6) | 0.0040 (6) |
C7 | 0.0274 (7) | 0.0353 (7) | 0.0353 (8) | −0.0061 (6) | 0.0009 (6) | 0.0026 (6) |
C8 | 0.0234 (6) | 0.0355 (7) | 0.0359 (8) | −0.0055 (5) | 0.0020 (6) | 0.0047 (6) |
C9 | 0.0255 (6) | 0.0265 (6) | 0.0291 (7) | −0.0044 (5) | 0.0038 (5) | −0.0013 (5) |
C10 | 0.0731 (17) | 0.179 (3) | 0.0418 (12) | −0.0355 (19) | 0.0030 (11) | 0.0382 (17) |
C11 | 0.0505 (12) | 0.153 (3) | 0.0425 (12) | −0.0225 (14) | 0.0033 (9) | 0.0329 (14) |
C12 | 0.0440 (9) | 0.0449 (9) | 0.0303 (8) | −0.0132 (7) | 0.0112 (7) | −0.0007 (6) |
C13 | 0.0474 (11) | 0.0872 (16) | 0.0521 (12) | −0.0041 (10) | 0.0168 (9) | 0.0156 (11) |
C14 | 0.0547 (12) | 0.0988 (18) | 0.0613 (14) | −0.0142 (12) | 0.0271 (11) | 0.0082 (13) |
C15 | 0.0299 (7) | 0.0346 (7) | 0.0291 (7) | −0.0009 (6) | 0.0016 (6) | 0.0024 (6) |
C16 | 0.0273 (7) | 0.0430 (8) | 0.0337 (8) | 0.0004 (6) | 0.0056 (6) | −0.0009 (6) |
C17 | 0.0340 (7) | 0.0351 (7) | 0.0275 (7) | −0.0075 (6) | 0.0068 (6) | −0.0015 (6) |
C18 | 0.0377 (8) | 0.0445 (8) | 0.0289 (7) | 0.0018 (6) | 0.0020 (6) | 0.0073 (6) |
C19 | 0.0291 (7) | 0.0449 (8) | 0.0311 (8) | 0.0029 (6) | 0.0032 (6) | 0.0035 (6) |
Zn1—O1W | 2.0878 (10) | C4—H4A | 0.9300 |
Zn1—O1Wi | 2.0878 (10) | C5—C6 | 1.389 (2) |
Zn1—O2W | 2.0881 (10) | C5—H5A | 0.9300 |
Zn1—O2Wi | 2.0881 (10) | C6—C7 | 1.4740 (19) |
Zn1—N2i | 2.1728 (12) | C7—C8 | 1.322 (2) |
Zn1—N2 | 2.1728 (12) | C7—H7A | 0.9300 |
N1—C14 | 1.312 (3) | C8—C9 | 1.4931 (18) |
N1—C10 | 1.314 (3) | C8—H8A | 0.9300 |
N2—C15 | 1.3388 (18) | C10—C11 | 1.384 (3) |
N2—C19 | 1.3396 (19) | C10—H10A | 0.9300 |
O1W—H1WA | 0.818 (15) | C11—C12 | 1.365 (3) |
O1W—H1WB | 0.835 (14) | C11—H11A | 0.9300 |
O1—C3 | 1.364 (2) | C12—C13 | 1.381 (3) |
O1—H1 | 0.824 (17) | C12—C17 | 1.484 (2) |
O2W—H2WA | 0.834 (14) | C13—C14 | 1.386 (3) |
O2W—H2WB | 0.823 (14) | C13—H13A | 0.9300 |
O2—C9 | 1.2605 (17) | C14—H14A | 0.9300 |
O3—C9 | 1.2559 (17) | C15—C16 | 1.376 (2) |
C1—C2 | 1.377 (2) | C15—H15A | 0.9300 |
C1—C6 | 1.390 (2) | C16—C17 | 1.387 (2) |
C1—H1A | 0.9300 | C16—H16A | 0.9300 |
C2—C3 | 1.383 (2) | C17—C18 | 1.394 (2) |
C2—H2A | 0.9300 | C18—C19 | 1.376 (2) |
C3—C4 | 1.373 (3) | C18—H18A | 0.9300 |
C4—C5 | 1.390 (2) | C19—H19A | 0.9300 |
O1W—Zn1—O1Wi | 180.0 | C5—C6—C7 | 120.99 (14) |
O1W—Zn1—O2W | 90.44 (4) | C1—C6—C7 | 121.73 (14) |
O1Wi—Zn1—O2W | 89.56 (4) | C8—C7—C6 | 124.58 (14) |
O1W—Zn1—O2Wi | 89.56 (4) | C8—C7—H7A | 117.7 |
O1Wi—Zn1—O2Wi | 90.44 (4) | C6—C7—H7A | 117.7 |
O2W—Zn1—O2Wi | 180.0 | C7—C8—C9 | 125.33 (14) |
O1W—Zn1—N2i | 86.05 (4) | C7—C8—H8A | 117.3 |
O1Wi—Zn1—N2i | 93.95 (4) | C9—C8—H8A | 117.3 |
O2W—Zn1—N2i | 88.47 (4) | O3—C9—O2 | 124.73 (12) |
O2Wi—Zn1—N2i | 91.53 (4) | O3—C9—C8 | 120.02 (13) |
O1W—Zn1—N2 | 93.95 (4) | O2—C9—C8 | 115.24 (12) |
O1Wi—Zn1—N2 | 86.05 (4) | N1—C10—C11 | 124.1 (2) |
O2W—Zn1—N2 | 91.53 (4) | N1—C10—H10A | 117.9 |
O2Wi—Zn1—N2 | 88.47 (4) | C11—C10—H10A | 117.9 |
N2i—Zn1—N2 | 180.0 | C12—C11—C10 | 120.1 (2) |
C14—N1—C10 | 116.03 (18) | C12—C11—H11A | 120.0 |
C15—N2—C19 | 117.08 (12) | C10—C11—H11A | 120.0 |
C15—N2—Zn1 | 121.81 (10) | C11—C12—C13 | 116.05 (17) |
C19—N2—Zn1 | 120.28 (9) | C11—C12—C17 | 122.30 (16) |
Zn1—O1W—H1WA | 124.9 (15) | C13—C12—C17 | 121.65 (17) |
Zn1—O1W—H1WB | 116.7 (14) | C12—C13—C14 | 119.7 (2) |
H1WA—O1W—H1WB | 109.5 (18) | C12—C13—H13A | 120.2 |
C3—O1—H1 | 106 (2) | C14—C13—H13A | 120.2 |
Zn1—O2W—H2WA | 110.0 (14) | N1—C14—C13 | 124.0 (2) |
Zn1—O2W—H2WB | 118.7 (14) | N1—C14—H14A | 118.0 |
H2WA—O2W—H2WB | 108.1 (17) | C13—C14—H14A | 118.0 |
C2—C1—C6 | 121.95 (15) | N2—C15—C16 | 123.05 (14) |
C2—C1—H1A | 119.0 | N2—C15—H15A | 118.5 |
C6—C1—H1A | 119.0 | C16—C15—H15A | 118.5 |
C1—C2—C3 | 119.85 (16) | C15—C16—C17 | 120.05 (13) |
C1—C2—H2A | 120.1 | C15—C16—H16A | 120.0 |
C3—C2—H2A | 120.1 | C17—C16—H16A | 120.0 |
O1—C3—C4 | 124.55 (16) | C16—C17—C18 | 116.86 (13) |
O1—C3—C2 | 115.97 (17) | C16—C17—C12 | 121.15 (14) |
C4—C3—C2 | 119.48 (15) | C18—C17—C12 | 121.99 (14) |
C3—C4—C5 | 120.35 (16) | C19—C18—C17 | 119.57 (14) |
C3—C4—H4A | 119.8 | C19—C18—H18A | 120.2 |
C5—C4—H4A | 119.8 | C17—C18—H18A | 120.2 |
C6—C5—C4 | 121.10 (17) | N2—C19—C18 | 123.35 (14) |
C6—C5—H5A | 119.5 | N2—C19—H19A | 118.3 |
C4—C5—H5A | 119.5 | C18—C19—H19A | 118.3 |
C5—C6—C1 | 117.26 (14) | ||
O1W—Zn1—N2—C15 | −57.34 (12) | C14—N1—C10—C11 | −0.7 (5) |
O1Wi—Zn1—N2—C15 | 122.66 (12) | N1—C10—C11—C12 | 0.5 (6) |
O2W—Zn1—N2—C15 | 33.20 (12) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 0.1 (4) |
O2Wi—Zn1—N2—C15 | −146.80 (12) | C10—C11—C12—C17 | 179.5 (3) |
O1W—Zn1—N2—C19 | 133.37 (12) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −0.4 (4) |
O1Wi—Zn1—N2—C19 | −46.63 (12) | C17—C12—C13—C14 | −179.8 (2) |
O2W—Zn1—N2—C19 | −136.08 (12) | C10—N1—C14—C13 | 0.4 (4) |
O2Wi—Zn1—N2—C19 | 43.92 (12) | C12—C13—C14—N1 | 0.2 (4) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −0.6 (3) | C19—N2—C15—C16 | 2.1 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—O1 | 179.30 (18) | Zn1—N2—C15—C16 | −167.54 (12) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.2 (3) | N2—C15—C16—C17 | −0.9 (2) |
O1—C3—C4—C5 | −178.0 (2) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | −0.9 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.9 (3) | C15—C16—C17—C12 | 178.75 (15) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −1.8 (3) | C11—C12—C17—C16 | 164.8 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 1.4 (3) | C13—C12—C17—C16 | −15.9 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 180.00 (17) | C11—C12—C17—C18 | −15.6 (3) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −0.2 (2) | C13—C12—C17—C18 | 163.7 (2) |
C2—C1—C6—C7 | −178.80 (15) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | 1.3 (2) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 163.73 (17) | C12—C17—C18—C19 | −178.31 (16) |
C1—C6—C7—C8 | −17.7 (2) | C15—N2—C19—C18 | −1.6 (2) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 179.92 (14) | Zn1—N2—C19—C18 | 168.18 (13) |
C7—C8—C9—O3 | −32.7 (2) | C17—C18—C19—N2 | −0.1 (3) |
C7—C8—C9—O2 | 147.76 (16) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, −y+1, −z+1. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1W—H1WA···O3 | 0.82 (2) | 1.95 (2) | 2.7549 (15) | 169 (2) |
O1W—H1WB···O3ii | 0.84 (1) | 1.88 (2) | 2.7069 (14) | 174 (2) |
O1—H1···N1iii | 0.82 (2) | 1.97 (2) | 2.714 (2) | 150 (3) |
O2W—H2WA···O2iv | 0.83 (1) | 1.87 (2) | 2.6833 (14) | 165 (2) |
O2W—H2WB···O2v | 0.82 (1) | 1.92 (2) | 2.7307 (15) | 168 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (ii) −x, −y, −z+1; (iii) −x+2, −y+1, −z; (iv) x, y+1, z; (v) −x+1, −y, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Zn(C10H8N2)2(H2O)4](C9H7O3)2 |
Mr | 776.09 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.0884 (4), 7.3966 (4), 17.2518 (10) |
α, β, γ (°) | 86.972 (3), 83.872 (3), 81.937 (3) |
V (Å3) | 889.80 (9) |
Z | 1 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.76 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.38 × 0.19 × 0.10 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.84, 0.93 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 12766, 4058, 3831 |
Rint | 0.020 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.652 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.029, 0.080, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 4058 |
No. of parameters | 256 |
No. of restraints | 7 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.25, −0.33 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2006), SAINT (Bruker, 2006), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1W—H1WA···O3 | 0.818 (15) | 1.948 (16) | 2.7549 (15) | 169 (2) |
O1W—H1WB···O3i | 0.835 (14) | 1.875 (15) | 2.7069 (14) | 174 (2) |
O1—H1···N1ii | 0.824 (17) | 1.97 (2) | 2.714 (2) | 150 (3) |
O2W—H2WA···O2iii | 0.834 (14) | 1.869 (15) | 2.6833 (14) | 165.0 (19) |
O2W—H2WB···O2iv | 0.823 (14) | 1.919 (15) | 2.7307 (15) | 168.3 (19) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y, −z+1; (ii) −x+2, −y+1, −z; (iii) x, y+1, z; (iv) −x+1, −y, −z+1. |
References
Bruker (2006). APEX2 and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Han, Z.-B., Cheng, X.-N. & Chen, X.-M. (2005). Cryst. Growth Des. 5, 695–700. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (1996). SADABS. University of Göttingen, Germany. Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Wen, Y.-H., Zhang, J., Wang, X.-Q., Feng, Y.-L., Cheng, J.-K., Li, Z.-J. & Yao, Y.-G. (2005). New J. Chem. 29, 995–997. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Yaghi, O. M., Li, H., Davis, C., Richardson, D. & Groy, T. L. (1998). Acc. Chem. Res. 31, 474–484. Web of Science CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Zhou, Q.-X., Xu, Q.-F., Lu, J.-M. & Xia, X.-W. (2006). Chin. J. Struct. Chem. 25, 1392–1396. CAS Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The main strategy widely used in design and synthesis of novel coordination architectures is the building-block approach (Yaghi et al., 1998; Han et al., 2005; Wen et al., 2005). 4-Hydroxylcinnamic acid (H2L) is considered as suitable multidentate ligand is based on the following considerations: (a) It has multiple coordination sites, carboxylate group and phenolic hydroxyl group, that may generate structures of higher dimensions. (b) Hydroxyl group can also introduce hydrogen bond in the framework construction. Here, we combined H2L and auxiliary ligand 4,4-bipy as a mixed ligand system to react metal ions. A new Zn(II) complex, [Zn(4,4'-bipy)2(H2O)4].2HL, (I), was obtained unexpected. In this complex, HL ligand is non-coordinated and acts as a dissociative anion.
The X-ray diffraction study shows that the asymmetric unit of (I) is composed of half a Zn atom, one 4,4'-bipy ligand, two coordinated water molecules and one HL ligand. As shown in Fig.1, the ZnII center is six-coordinated by four water molecules and two N atoms of 4,4'-bipy, and displays a slightly distorted [ZnO4N2] octahedral coordination geometry. Four water molecules form a relatively normal equatorial plane of the octahedron, and the Zn1 atom is located in this plane, while two N atoms occupy the axial positions, with an N—Zn—N angle of 180 °. The bond lengths of Zn—Owater are 2.0878 (10) and 2.0881 (10) Å, Zn—N is 2.1728 (12) Å, respectively.
There are extensive hydrogen-bonding interactions involving the HL oxygen atoms, coordinated water molecules and uncoordinated 4,4'-bipy N atoms. A three-dimensional network is formed by these hydrogen-bonding interactions, as shown in Fig. 2. Complex (I) is isostructural with its nickel analog (Zhou et al., 2006).