metal-organic compounds
{2,2-Bis[(4S)-4-tert-butyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-2-yl]propane}bis(N,N-dimethylformamide)copper(II) bis(hexafluoridoantimonate)
aFakultät Chemie, Technische Universität Dortmund, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 6, 44221 Dortmund, Germany
*Correspondence e-mail: hans.preut@udo.edu
In the title compound, [Cu(C17H30N2O2)(C3H7NO)2][SbF6]2, which is a potential catalyst in the asymmetric Gosteli–Claisen rearrangement, the Cu atom adopts a distorted cis-CuN2O2 square-planar geometry arising from N,N′-bidentate coordination by the chiral ligand and two O-bonded dimethylformamide molecules. Two short C—H⋯O contacts occur within the ligand and two weak intermolecular C—H⋯F bonds may help to establish the packing.
Related literature
For further synthetic details, see: Evans et al. (1981, 1999); Meyers & McKennon (1993). For information on the catalytic properties of the title compound, see: Abraham et al. (2001, 2004); Abraham & Hiersemann (2001); Hiersemann & Abraham (2002).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2008); cell CrysAlis CCD; data reduction: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2008); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL-Plus (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536809020364/hb2975sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809020364/hb2975Isup2.hkl
To a solution of [Cu(S,S)-t-Bu-box](SbF6)2 (15.4 mg, 17.3 mmol, 1 eq) in dry 1,2-dichloroethane (1 ml) under argon atmosphere, DMF (27 µL, 34.6 mmol, 2eq) was added by a microliter syringe and the resulting deep blue solution was stirred for 30 min at room temperature. Subsequent cooling to 243 K for 24 h provided (I) as deep blue crystals. IR (from a 0.05 M 1,2-dichloroethane solution, cm-1): 1750 (w), 1680 (s); UV/vis (from a 0.05 M in 1,2-dichloroethane solution, nm): 255, 733.
Data collection: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2008); cell
CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2008); data reduction: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2008); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL-Plus (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of (I) with displacement ellipsoids shown at the 30% probability level. |
[Cu(C17H30N2O2)(C3H7NO)2][SbF6]2 | F(000) = 962 |
Mr = 975.66 | Dx = 1.781 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2yb | Cell parameters from 3964 reflections |
a = 9.1550 (5) Å | θ = 2.1–29.0° |
b = 13.6852 (8) Å | µ = 2.15 mm−1 |
c = 14.5359 (8) Å | T = 173 K |
β = 92.570 (5)° | Plate, blue |
V = 1819.34 (18) Å3 | 0.18 × 0.12 × 0.04 mm |
Z = 2 |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur-S CCD diffractometer | 6226 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 4042 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.037 |
Detector resolution: 16.0560 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 25.5°, θmin = 2.0° |
ω scans | h = −11→10 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2008) | k = −16→16 |
Tmin = 0.808, Tmax = 1.000 | l = −17→17 |
10322 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.038 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.048 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0061P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 0.85 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
6226 reflections | Δρmax = 0.96 e Å−3 |
407 parameters | Δρmin = −0.67 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 2689 Friedel pairs |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: 0.015 (15) |
[Cu(C17H30N2O2)(C3H7NO)2][SbF6]2 | V = 1819.34 (18) Å3 |
Mr = 975.66 | Z = 2 |
Monoclinic, P21 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 9.1550 (5) Å | µ = 2.15 mm−1 |
b = 13.6852 (8) Å | T = 173 K |
c = 14.5359 (8) Å | 0.18 × 0.12 × 0.04 mm |
β = 92.570 (5)° |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur-S CCD diffractometer | 6226 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2008) | 4042 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.808, Tmax = 1.000 | Rint = 0.037 |
10322 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.038 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.048 | Δρmax = 0.96 e Å−3 |
S = 0.85 | Δρmin = −0.67 e Å−3 |
6226 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 2689 Friedel pairs |
407 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: 0.015 (15) |
1 restraint |
Experimental. Absorption correction: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction 2008) Empirical absorption correction using spherical harmonics, implemented in SCALE3 ABSPACK scaling algorithm. |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Sb1 | 0.24602 (5) | −0.00096 (4) | 0.84532 (3) | 0.02849 (13) | |
Sb2 | 0.82483 (6) | −0.04083 (3) | 0.35372 (3) | 0.04390 (17) | |
Cu | 0.73163 (7) | 0.00310 (7) | 0.75133 (4) | 0.01763 (19) | |
F1 | 0.2031 (5) | 0.1198 (3) | 0.7920 (4) | 0.0916 (18) | |
F2 | 0.2546 (4) | −0.0541 (4) | 0.7284 (3) | 0.0698 (15) | |
F3 | 0.2369 (5) | 0.0546 (4) | 0.9607 (3) | 0.101 (2) | |
F4 | 0.2858 (6) | −0.1211 (3) | 0.8965 (3) | 0.0863 (18) | |
F5 | 0.0475 (3) | −0.0245 (3) | 0.8405 (2) | 0.0477 (12) | |
F6 | 0.4443 (4) | 0.0246 (3) | 0.8467 (2) | 0.0509 (14) | |
F11 | 0.7475 (5) | −0.1293 (3) | 0.4335 (3) | 0.0786 (18) | |
F12 | 0.9927 (4) | −0.0336 (4) | 0.4310 (3) | 0.0952 (17) | |
F13 | 0.9126 (5) | −0.1425 (4) | 0.2906 (3) | 0.0789 (17) | |
F14 | 0.7367 (5) | 0.0599 (3) | 0.4194 (3) | 0.0686 (16) | |
F15 | 0.9021 (6) | 0.0505 (4) | 0.2763 (3) | 0.099 (2) | |
F16 | 0.6569 (4) | −0.0534 (4) | 0.2775 (3) | 0.0743 (14) | |
O1 | 0.6721 (5) | −0.1668 (3) | 0.9773 (3) | 0.0260 (12) | |
O2 | 0.8559 (4) | 0.1567 (3) | 0.9822 (3) | 0.0268 (12) | |
O11 | 0.6003 (4) | −0.0630 (3) | 0.6648 (3) | 0.0260 (12) | |
O12 | 0.8222 (5) | 0.0741 (3) | 0.6524 (3) | 0.0201 (11) | |
N1 | 0.7133 (5) | −0.1001 (3) | 0.8405 (3) | 0.0103 (13)* | |
N2 | 0.7798 (5) | 0.0988 (3) | 0.8442 (3) | 0.0119 (13)* | |
N11 | 0.4549 (6) | −0.0757 (5) | 0.5361 (4) | 0.0431 (19) | |
N12 | 1.0155 (6) | 0.1349 (4) | 0.5795 (4) | 0.0252 (14) | |
C1 | 0.6719 (7) | −0.2052 (4) | 0.8185 (4) | 0.0171 (16) | |
H1A | 0.5896 | −0.2058 | 0.7709 | 0.020* | |
C2 | 0.6141 (7) | −0.2378 (5) | 0.9112 (4) | 0.0237 (19) | |
H2A | 0.5059 | −0.2375 | 0.9091 | 0.028* | |
H2B | 0.6490 | −0.3044 | 0.9274 | 0.028* | |
C3 | 0.7127 (7) | −0.0906 (5) | 0.9287 (4) | 0.0148 (16)* | |
C4 | 0.7635 (6) | −0.0028 (5) | 0.9871 (3) | 0.0161 (13) | |
C5 | 0.7986 (7) | 0.0843 (5) | 0.9312 (4) | 0.0178 (16)* | |
C6 | 0.9016 (7) | 0.2313 (4) | 0.9176 (4) | 0.0249 (18) | |
H6A | 1.0080 | 0.2276 | 0.9086 | 0.030* | |
H6B | 0.8772 | 0.2976 | 0.9394 | 0.030* | |
C7 | 0.8128 (7) | 0.2058 (4) | 0.8278 (4) | 0.0157 (16) | |
H7A | 0.8781 | 0.2113 | 0.7747 | 0.019* | |
C8 | 0.6355 (7) | 0.0246 (4) | 1.0491 (4) | 0.030 (2) | |
H8A | 0.5539 | 0.0509 | 1.0108 | 0.045* | |
H8B | 0.6689 | 0.0740 | 1.0942 | 0.045* | |
H8C | 0.6032 | −0.0338 | 1.0815 | 0.045* | |
C9 | 0.8971 (6) | −0.0356 (5) | 1.0481 (3) | 0.0277 (17) | |
H9A | 0.9769 | −0.0540 | 1.0090 | 0.042* | |
H9B | 0.8700 | −0.0918 | 1.0855 | 0.042* | |
H9C | 0.9289 | 0.0183 | 1.0886 | 0.042* | |
C11 | 0.7994 (8) | −0.2652 (5) | 0.7835 (4) | 0.0230 (18) | |
C12 | 0.8609 (7) | −0.2170 (5) | 0.6982 (4) | 0.0296 (19) | |
H12A | 0.7815 | −0.2061 | 0.6519 | 0.044* | |
H12B | 0.9346 | −0.2599 | 0.6726 | 0.044* | |
H12C | 0.9059 | −0.1543 | 0.7156 | 0.044* | |
C13 | 0.7361 (8) | −0.3652 (5) | 0.7570 (5) | 0.045 (2) | |
H13A | 0.6503 | −0.3566 | 0.7151 | 0.067* | |
H13B | 0.7074 | −0.3995 | 0.8126 | 0.067* | |
H13C | 0.8101 | −0.4036 | 0.7264 | 0.067* | |
C14 | 0.9207 (7) | −0.2766 (5) | 0.8565 (4) | 0.0298 (19) | |
H14A | 0.9925 | −0.3239 | 0.8357 | 0.045* | |
H14B | 0.8798 | −0.3000 | 0.9137 | 0.045* | |
H14C | 0.9685 | −0.2134 | 0.8676 | 0.045* | |
C15 | 0.6730 (7) | 0.2668 (5) | 0.8068 (4) | 0.0193 (17) | |
C16 | 0.5724 (7) | 0.2661 (5) | 0.8884 (4) | 0.0265 (19) | |
H16A | 0.4857 | 0.3060 | 0.8734 | 0.040* | |
H16B | 0.6250 | 0.2930 | 0.9429 | 0.040* | |
H16C | 0.5424 | 0.1988 | 0.9009 | 0.040* | |
C17 | 0.5873 (6) | 0.2255 (4) | 0.7230 (4) | 0.0217 (17) | |
H17A | 0.5039 | 0.2681 | 0.7072 | 0.033* | |
H17B | 0.5518 | 0.1599 | 0.7372 | 0.033* | |
H17C | 0.6511 | 0.2219 | 0.6707 | 0.033* | |
C18 | 0.7186 (7) | 0.3708 (4) | 0.7858 (4) | 0.026 (2) | |
H18A | 0.6314 | 0.4105 | 0.7719 | 0.040* | |
H18B | 0.7807 | 0.3708 | 0.7326 | 0.040* | |
H18C | 0.7732 | 0.3981 | 0.8393 | 0.040* | |
C21 | 0.5522 (7) | −0.0297 (6) | 0.5894 (4) | 0.0280 (18) | |
H21A | 0.5876 | 0.0317 | 0.5697 | 0.034* | |
C22 | 0.3949 (9) | −0.1684 (6) | 0.5652 (6) | 0.084 (3) | |
H22A | 0.4454 | −0.1893 | 0.6228 | 0.126* | |
H22B | 0.4086 | −0.2177 | 0.5175 | 0.126* | |
H22C | 0.2903 | −0.1607 | 0.5751 | 0.126* | |
C23 | 0.4080 (7) | −0.0386 (7) | 0.4445 (4) | 0.057 (3) | |
H23A | 0.4425 | 0.0287 | 0.4377 | 0.086* | |
H23B | 0.3010 | −0.0400 | 0.4378 | 0.086* | |
H23C | 0.4492 | −0.0798 | 0.3970 | 0.086* | |
C24 | 0.9571 (8) | 0.0712 (5) | 0.6335 (4) | 0.0281 (19) | |
H24A | 1.0169 | 0.0208 | 0.6597 | 0.034* | |
C25 | 0.9337 (7) | 0.2131 (5) | 0.5394 (5) | 0.042 (2) | |
H25A | 0.8292 | 0.2014 | 0.5464 | 0.063* | |
H25B | 0.9532 | 0.2177 | 0.4738 | 0.063* | |
H25C | 0.9621 | 0.2744 | 0.5702 | 0.063* | |
C26 | 1.1697 (7) | 0.1266 (5) | 0.5580 (4) | 0.042 (2) | |
H26A | 1.2144 | 0.0720 | 0.5925 | 0.063* | |
H26B | 1.2207 | 0.1874 | 0.5751 | 0.063* | |
H26C | 1.1772 | 0.1151 | 0.4918 | 0.063* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Sb1 | 0.0168 (3) | 0.0299 (3) | 0.0386 (3) | 0.0007 (3) | −0.0009 (2) | 0.0003 (3) |
Sb2 | 0.0473 (4) | 0.0535 (4) | 0.0314 (3) | −0.0137 (3) | 0.0082 (3) | −0.0042 (3) |
Cu | 0.0247 (5) | 0.0150 (4) | 0.0131 (4) | −0.0012 (5) | −0.0004 (3) | −0.0003 (5) |
F1 | 0.081 (4) | 0.043 (3) | 0.149 (5) | 0.000 (3) | −0.017 (4) | 0.023 (3) |
F2 | 0.051 (3) | 0.109 (4) | 0.050 (3) | 0.010 (3) | 0.003 (2) | −0.012 (3) |
F3 | 0.060 (4) | 0.174 (6) | 0.071 (3) | −0.008 (4) | 0.016 (3) | −0.074 (4) |
F4 | 0.100 (5) | 0.047 (3) | 0.110 (5) | 0.007 (3) | −0.021 (4) | 0.038 (3) |
F5 | 0.029 (2) | 0.058 (4) | 0.055 (2) | 0.003 (2) | −0.0032 (17) | −0.001 (3) |
F6 | 0.043 (3) | 0.057 (4) | 0.051 (3) | 0.007 (2) | −0.003 (2) | −0.005 (2) |
F11 | 0.092 (5) | 0.070 (4) | 0.078 (4) | 0.020 (3) | 0.047 (3) | 0.034 (3) |
F12 | 0.064 (3) | 0.129 (5) | 0.089 (4) | 0.004 (4) | −0.034 (3) | −0.037 (4) |
F13 | 0.063 (4) | 0.092 (4) | 0.084 (4) | −0.004 (3) | 0.017 (3) | −0.036 (3) |
F14 | 0.088 (4) | 0.058 (3) | 0.061 (3) | 0.008 (3) | 0.008 (3) | −0.011 (3) |
F15 | 0.106 (5) | 0.115 (5) | 0.079 (4) | −0.056 (4) | 0.039 (3) | 0.012 (3) |
F16 | 0.065 (3) | 0.082 (4) | 0.074 (3) | −0.013 (3) | −0.015 (3) | −0.008 (3) |
O1 | 0.043 (3) | 0.013 (3) | 0.023 (3) | −0.011 (2) | 0.008 (2) | 0.004 (2) |
O2 | 0.040 (3) | 0.016 (3) | 0.023 (3) | −0.009 (2) | −0.011 (2) | 0.004 (2) |
O11 | 0.038 (3) | 0.024 (3) | 0.015 (3) | −0.006 (2) | −0.019 (2) | 0.004 (2) |
O12 | 0.020 (3) | 0.023 (3) | 0.018 (3) | 0.001 (2) | 0.007 (2) | 0.006 (2) |
N11 | 0.038 (4) | 0.065 (6) | 0.026 (4) | 0.007 (4) | −0.012 (3) | −0.021 (4) |
N12 | 0.015 (3) | 0.027 (4) | 0.034 (4) | 0.004 (3) | 0.005 (3) | 0.004 (3) |
C1 | 0.019 (4) | 0.015 (4) | 0.017 (4) | −0.004 (3) | 0.003 (3) | 0.001 (3) |
C2 | 0.025 (5) | 0.019 (4) | 0.027 (5) | −0.006 (4) | 0.002 (4) | 0.006 (4) |
C4 | 0.020 (3) | 0.014 (3) | 0.014 (3) | 0.000 (4) | −0.002 (3) | 0.006 (4) |
C6 | 0.041 (5) | 0.006 (4) | 0.027 (4) | −0.007 (3) | −0.012 (4) | 0.005 (3) |
C7 | 0.019 (4) | 0.017 (4) | 0.010 (4) | −0.004 (3) | −0.002 (3) | 0.001 (3) |
C8 | 0.045 (5) | 0.027 (6) | 0.020 (4) | −0.002 (4) | 0.010 (3) | −0.012 (3) |
C9 | 0.038 (4) | 0.019 (4) | 0.026 (4) | −0.002 (4) | −0.007 (3) | −0.005 (4) |
C11 | 0.031 (5) | 0.015 (4) | 0.023 (5) | 0.009 (4) | 0.001 (4) | −0.003 (4) |
C12 | 0.030 (5) | 0.036 (5) | 0.023 (4) | 0.005 (4) | 0.008 (4) | −0.004 (4) |
C13 | 0.053 (6) | 0.030 (5) | 0.051 (6) | 0.001 (5) | −0.002 (5) | −0.005 (5) |
C14 | 0.028 (5) | 0.032 (5) | 0.028 (5) | −0.004 (4) | −0.014 (4) | 0.003 (4) |
C15 | 0.024 (5) | 0.021 (4) | 0.013 (4) | 0.003 (4) | −0.002 (3) | −0.001 (3) |
C16 | 0.031 (5) | 0.031 (5) | 0.017 (4) | 0.012 (4) | −0.004 (4) | −0.005 (4) |
C17 | 0.020 (4) | 0.026 (4) | 0.019 (4) | 0.007 (3) | 0.000 (3) | 0.003 (3) |
C18 | 0.044 (5) | 0.015 (4) | 0.020 (4) | −0.002 (4) | −0.006 (4) | −0.004 (4) |
C21 | 0.020 (4) | 0.029 (5) | 0.035 (4) | −0.005 (4) | 0.010 (3) | −0.010 (4) |
C22 | 0.082 (8) | 0.087 (8) | 0.080 (8) | −0.037 (7) | −0.030 (6) | −0.005 (7) |
C23 | 0.052 (5) | 0.092 (7) | 0.026 (4) | 0.016 (6) | −0.017 (4) | −0.008 (6) |
C24 | 0.031 (5) | 0.026 (5) | 0.028 (4) | −0.006 (4) | 0.006 (4) | 0.005 (4) |
C25 | 0.030 (5) | 0.040 (5) | 0.056 (6) | −0.001 (4) | 0.006 (4) | 0.018 (4) |
C26 | 0.022 (5) | 0.053 (5) | 0.052 (5) | −0.004 (4) | 0.005 (4) | 0.005 (5) |
Sb1—F4 | 1.834 (4) | C7—H7A | 1.0000 |
Sb1—F5 | 1.844 (3) | C8—H8A | 0.9800 |
Sb1—F3 | 1.847 (4) | C8—H8B | 0.9800 |
Sb1—F6 | 1.848 (4) | C8—H8C | 0.9800 |
Sb1—F2 | 1.853 (4) | C9—H9A | 0.9800 |
Sb1—F1 | 1.859 (4) | C9—H9B | 0.9800 |
Sb2—F11 | 1.840 (4) | C9—H9C | 0.9800 |
Sb2—F15 | 1.844 (4) | C11—C14 | 1.509 (8) |
Sb2—F16 | 1.862 (4) | C11—C13 | 1.528 (9) |
Sb2—F12 | 1.865 (4) | C11—C12 | 1.534 (8) |
Sb2—F13 | 1.868 (5) | C12—H12A | 0.9800 |
Sb2—F14 | 1.879 (4) | C12—H12B | 0.9800 |
Cu—N1 | 1.929 (5) | C12—H12C | 0.9800 |
Cu—N2 | 1.919 (5) | C13—H13A | 0.9800 |
Cu—O11 | 1.926 (4) | C13—H13B | 0.9800 |
Cu—O12 | 1.951 (4) | C13—H13C | 0.9800 |
O1—C3 | 1.322 (6) | C14—H14A | 0.9800 |
O1—C2 | 1.450 (7) | C14—H14B | 0.9800 |
O2—C5 | 1.331 (7) | C14—H14C | 0.9800 |
O2—C6 | 1.461 (6) | C15—C18 | 1.518 (8) |
O11—C21 | 1.249 (7) | C15—C17 | 1.528 (8) |
O12—C24 | 1.277 (7) | C15—C16 | 1.534 (8) |
N1—C3 | 1.288 (7) | C16—H16A | 0.9800 |
N1—C1 | 1.518 (7) | C16—H16B | 0.9800 |
N2—C5 | 1.283 (7) | C16—H16C | 0.9800 |
N2—C7 | 1.516 (7) | C17—H17A | 0.9800 |
N11—C21 | 1.314 (7) | C17—H17B | 0.9800 |
N11—C22 | 1.453 (9) | C17—H17C | 0.9800 |
N11—C23 | 1.471 (7) | C18—H18A | 0.9800 |
N12—C24 | 1.303 (7) | C18—H18B | 0.9800 |
N12—C25 | 1.418 (7) | C18—H18C | 0.9800 |
N12—C26 | 1.464 (7) | C21—H21A | 0.9500 |
C1—C11 | 1.532 (8) | C22—H22A | 0.9800 |
C1—C2 | 1.536 (8) | C22—H22B | 0.9800 |
C1—H1A | 1.0000 | C22—H22C | 0.9800 |
C2—H2A | 0.9900 | C23—H23A | 0.9800 |
C2—H2B | 0.9900 | C23—H23B | 0.9800 |
C3—C4 | 1.532 (8) | C23—H23C | 0.9800 |
C4—C5 | 1.486 (8) | C24—H24A | 0.9500 |
C4—C9 | 1.545 (7) | C25—H25A | 0.9800 |
C4—C8 | 1.556 (7) | C25—H25B | 0.9800 |
C6—C7 | 1.546 (8) | C25—H25C | 0.9800 |
C6—H6A | 0.9900 | C26—H26A | 0.9800 |
C6—H6B | 0.9900 | C26—H26B | 0.9800 |
C7—C15 | 1.547 (8) | C26—H26C | 0.9800 |
F4—Sb1—F5 | 92.1 (2) | C4—C8—H8B | 109.5 |
F4—Sb1—F3 | 91.0 (3) | H8A—C8—H8B | 109.5 |
F5—Sb1—F3 | 91.25 (17) | C4—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
F4—Sb1—F6 | 89.3 (2) | H8A—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
F5—Sb1—F6 | 178.25 (17) | H8B—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
F3—Sb1—F6 | 89.81 (18) | C4—C9—H9A | 109.5 |
F4—Sb1—F2 | 90.3 (2) | C4—C9—H9B | 109.5 |
F5—Sb1—F2 | 88.80 (16) | H9A—C9—H9B | 109.5 |
F3—Sb1—F2 | 178.8 (3) | C4—C9—H9C | 109.5 |
F6—Sb1—F2 | 90.10 (17) | H9A—C9—H9C | 109.5 |
F4—Sb1—F1 | 179.0 (2) | H9B—C9—H9C | 109.5 |
F5—Sb1—F1 | 87.15 (19) | C14—C11—C13 | 110.1 (6) |
F3—Sb1—F1 | 89.7 (3) | C14—C11—C1 | 111.7 (5) |
F6—Sb1—F1 | 91.5 (2) | C13—C11—C1 | 106.1 (6) |
F2—Sb1—F1 | 89.1 (2) | C14—C11—C12 | 109.1 (6) |
F11—Sb2—F15 | 178.4 (2) | C13—C11—C12 | 109.3 (5) |
F11—Sb2—F16 | 89.0 (2) | C1—C11—C12 | 110.5 (5) |
F15—Sb2—F16 | 91.6 (2) | C11—C12—H12A | 109.5 |
F11—Sb2—F12 | 89.2 (2) | C11—C12—H12B | 109.5 |
F15—Sb2—F12 | 90.2 (2) | H12A—C12—H12B | 109.5 |
F16—Sb2—F12 | 177.7 (2) | C11—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
F11—Sb2—F13 | 90.3 (2) | H12A—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
F15—Sb2—F13 | 91.1 (2) | H12B—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
F16—Sb2—F13 | 90.0 (2) | C11—C13—H13A | 109.5 |
F12—Sb2—F13 | 88.5 (2) | C11—C13—H13B | 109.5 |
F11—Sb2—F14 | 88.66 (18) | H13A—C13—H13B | 109.5 |
F15—Sb2—F14 | 89.9 (2) | C11—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
F16—Sb2—F14 | 90.5 (2) | H13A—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
F12—Sb2—F14 | 90.9 (2) | H13B—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
F13—Sb2—F14 | 178.9 (2) | C11—C14—H14A | 109.5 |
N2—Cu—O11 | 153.82 (19) | C11—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
N2—Cu—N1 | 92.92 (17) | H14A—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
O11—Cu—N1 | 91.37 (19) | C11—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
N2—Cu—O12 | 95.00 (19) | H14A—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
O11—Cu—O12 | 91.51 (17) | H14B—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
N1—Cu—O12 | 155.84 (18) | C18—C15—C17 | 108.8 (5) |
C3—O1—C2 | 106.1 (5) | C18—C15—C16 | 109.9 (5) |
C5—O2—C6 | 106.2 (5) | C17—C15—C16 | 108.0 (6) |
C21—O11—Cu | 125.9 (5) | C18—C15—C7 | 108.3 (5) |
C24—O12—Cu | 126.2 (4) | C17—C15—C7 | 110.4 (5) |
C3—N1—C1 | 107.0 (5) | C16—C15—C7 | 111.3 (5) |
C3—N1—Cu | 126.8 (4) | C15—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
C1—N1—Cu | 125.5 (4) | C15—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C5—N2—C7 | 106.6 (5) | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C5—N2—Cu | 127.2 (4) | C15—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C7—N2—Cu | 126.1 (4) | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C21—N11—C22 | 120.1 (6) | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C21—N11—C23 | 122.1 (7) | C15—C17—H17A | 109.5 |
C22—N11—C23 | 117.8 (6) | C15—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C24—N12—C25 | 122.0 (6) | H17A—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C24—N12—C26 | 120.2 (6) | C15—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C25—N12—C26 | 117.8 (5) | H17A—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
N1—C1—C11 | 113.0 (5) | H17B—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
N1—C1—C2 | 100.5 (5) | C15—C18—H18A | 109.5 |
C11—C1—C2 | 115.7 (5) | C15—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
N1—C1—H1A | 109.1 | H18A—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
C11—C1—H1A | 109.1 | C15—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C2—C1—H1A | 109.1 | H18A—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
O1—C2—C1 | 104.9 (5) | H18B—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
O1—C2—H2A | 110.8 | O11—C21—N11 | 123.1 (7) |
C1—C2—H2A | 110.8 | O11—C21—H21A | 118.5 |
O1—C2—H2B | 110.8 | N11—C21—H21A | 118.5 |
C1—C2—H2B | 110.8 | N11—C22—H22A | 109.5 |
H2A—C2—H2B | 108.8 | N11—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
N1—C3—O1 | 117.8 (6) | H22A—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
N1—C3—C4 | 128.0 (6) | N11—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
O1—C3—C4 | 114.1 (5) | H22A—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C5—C4—C3 | 113.2 (4) | H22B—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C5—C4—C9 | 111.2 (5) | N11—C23—H23A | 109.5 |
C3—C4—C9 | 107.6 (5) | N11—C23—H23B | 109.5 |
C5—C4—C8 | 108.1 (5) | H23A—C23—H23B | 109.5 |
C3—C4—C8 | 107.0 (5) | N11—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
C9—C4—C8 | 109.5 (4) | H23A—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
N2—C5—O2 | 117.8 (6) | H23B—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
N2—C5—C4 | 129.8 (6) | O12—C24—N12 | 122.4 (7) |
O2—C5—C4 | 112.4 (5) | O12—C24—H24A | 118.8 |
O2—C6—C7 | 103.3 (5) | N12—C24—H24A | 118.8 |
O2—C6—H6A | 111.1 | N12—C25—H25A | 109.5 |
C7—C6—H6A | 111.1 | N12—C25—H25B | 109.5 |
O2—C6—H6B | 111.1 | H25A—C25—H25B | 109.5 |
C7—C6—H6B | 111.1 | N12—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
H6A—C6—H6B | 109.1 | H25A—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
N2—C7—C6 | 100.7 (4) | H25B—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
N2—C7—C15 | 112.5 (5) | N12—C26—H26A | 109.5 |
C6—C7—C15 | 116.3 (5) | N12—C26—H26B | 109.5 |
N2—C7—H7A | 108.9 | H26A—C26—H26B | 109.5 |
C6—C7—H7A | 108.9 | N12—C26—H26C | 109.5 |
C15—C7—H7A | 108.9 | H26A—C26—H26C | 109.5 |
C4—C8—H8A | 109.5 | H26B—C26—H26C | 109.5 |
N2—Cu—O11—C21 | 74.3 (6) | C7—N2—C5—O2 | −7.8 (8) |
N1—Cu—O11—C21 | 173.7 (5) | Cu—N2—C5—O2 | 168.6 (4) |
O12—Cu—O11—C21 | −30.3 (5) | C7—N2—C5—C4 | 171.1 (6) |
N2—Cu—O12—C24 | 84.8 (5) | Cu—N2—C5—C4 | −12.5 (10) |
O11—Cu—O12—C24 | −120.6 (5) | C6—O2—C5—N2 | −8.0 (8) |
N1—Cu—O12—C24 | −23.9 (8) | C6—O2—C5—C4 | 172.9 (5) |
N2—Cu—N1—C3 | 9.6 (6) | C3—C4—C5—N2 | 7.2 (10) |
O11—Cu—N1—C3 | −144.6 (5) | C9—C4—C5—N2 | 128.5 (7) |
O12—Cu—N1—C3 | 118.7 (6) | C8—C4—C5—N2 | −111.2 (7) |
N2—Cu—N1—C1 | 178.9 (4) | C3—C4—C5—O2 | −173.9 (5) |
O11—Cu—N1—C1 | 24.8 (5) | C9—C4—C5—O2 | −52.5 (7) |
O12—Cu—N1—C1 | −72.0 (7) | C8—C4—C5—O2 | 67.8 (6) |
O11—Cu—N2—C5 | 103.2 (6) | C5—O2—C6—C7 | 19.3 (6) |
N1—Cu—N2—C5 | 4.1 (6) | C5—N2—C7—C6 | 18.7 (6) |
O12—Cu—N2—C5 | −153.1 (5) | Cu—N2—C7—C6 | −157.7 (4) |
O11—Cu—N2—C7 | −81.1 (6) | C5—N2—C7—C15 | −105.8 (6) |
N1—Cu—N2—C7 | 179.8 (4) | Cu—N2—C7—C15 | 77.7 (6) |
O12—Cu—N2—C7 | 22.6 (5) | O2—C6—C7—N2 | −22.4 (6) |
C3—N1—C1—C11 | −110.4 (6) | O2—C6—C7—C15 | 99.5 (6) |
Cu—N1—C1—C11 | 78.6 (6) | N1—C1—C11—C14 | 64.9 (7) |
C3—N1—C1—C2 | 13.5 (6) | C2—C1—C11—C14 | −50.2 (8) |
Cu—N1—C1—C2 | −157.5 (4) | N1—C1—C11—C13 | −175.2 (5) |
C3—O1—C2—C1 | 17.6 (6) | C2—C1—C11—C13 | 69.7 (7) |
N1—C1—C2—O1 | −18.4 (6) | N1—C1—C11—C12 | −56.9 (7) |
C11—C1—C2—O1 | 103.7 (6) | C2—C1—C11—C12 | −172.0 (5) |
C1—N1—C3—O1 | −3.2 (7) | N2—C7—C15—C18 | −176.6 (5) |
Cu—N1—C3—O1 | 167.7 (4) | C6—C7—C15—C18 | 67.9 (7) |
C1—N1—C3—C4 | 172.4 (6) | N2—C7—C15—C17 | −57.5 (6) |
Cu—N1—C3—C4 | −16.7 (9) | C6—C7—C15—C17 | −173.0 (5) |
C2—O1—C3—N1 | −9.6 (7) | N2—C7—C15—C16 | 62.4 (7) |
C2—O1—C3—C4 | 174.2 (5) | C6—C7—C15—C16 | −53.1 (8) |
N1—C3—C4—C5 | 8.3 (9) | Cu—O11—C21—N11 | −175.2 (4) |
O1—C3—C4—C5 | −175.9 (5) | C22—N11—C21—O11 | 1.8 (10) |
N1—C3—C4—C9 | −115.0 (7) | C23—N11—C21—O11 | −175.3 (5) |
O1—C3—C4—C9 | 60.7 (6) | Cu—O12—C24—N12 | −165.4 (4) |
N1—C3—C4—C8 | 127.3 (6) | C25—N12—C24—O12 | 1.2 (10) |
O1—C3—C4—C8 | −56.9 (7) | C26—N12—C24—O12 | −178.2 (6) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C12—H12A···O11 | 0.98 | 2.58 | 3.204 (8) | 122 |
C17—H17C···O12 | 0.98 | 2.58 | 3.189 (7) | 120 |
C25—H25C···F13i | 0.98 | 2.55 | 3.418 (8) | 148 |
C26—H26B···F11i | 0.98 | 2.53 | 3.427 (8) | 152 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+2, y+1/2, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Cu(C17H30N2O2)(C3H7NO)2][SbF6]2 |
Mr | 975.66 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21 |
Temperature (K) | 173 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.1550 (5), 13.6852 (8), 14.5359 (8) |
β (°) | 92.570 (5) |
V (Å3) | 1819.34 (18) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 2.15 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.18 × 0.12 × 0.04 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur-S CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2008) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.808, 1.000 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 10322, 6226, 4042 |
Rint | 0.037 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.606 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.038, 0.048, 0.85 |
No. of reflections | 6226 |
No. of parameters | 407 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.96, −0.67 |
Absolute structure | Flack (1983), 2689 Friedel pairs |
Absolute structure parameter | 0.015 (15) |
Computer programs: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2008), CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2008), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL-Plus (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Cu—N1 | 1.929 (5) | Cu—O11 | 1.926 (4) |
Cu—N2 | 1.919 (5) | Cu—O12 | 1.951 (4) |
N2—Cu—O11 | 153.82 (19) | N2—Cu—O12 | 95.00 (19) |
N2—Cu—N1 | 92.92 (17) | O11—Cu—O12 | 91.51 (17) |
O11—Cu—N1 | 91.37 (19) | N1—Cu—O12 | 155.84 (18) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C12—H12A···O11 | 0.98 | 2.58 | 3.204 (8) | 122 |
C17—H17C···O12 | 0.98 | 2.58 | 3.189 (7) | 120 |
C25—H25C···F13i | 0.98 | 2.55 | 3.418 (8) | 148 |
C26—H26B···F11i | 0.98 | 2.53 | 3.427 (8) | 152 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+2, y+1/2, −z+1. |
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The title compound, (I), was tested as a catalyst in the catalytic asymmetric Gosteli-Claisen rearrangement (Abraham et al., 2001; Abraham & Hiersemann, 2001; Hiersemann & Abraham, 2002; Abraham et al., 2004). The synthesis of the title compound, (I), was accomplished according to a modified procedure of Evans et al. (1999). A sequence of Meyer's amino acid reduction of (S)-tert-Leucine (Meyers & McKennon, 1993), subsequent condensation with dimethyl malonic acid dichloride and p-TsCl catalyzed cyclization provided the (S,S)-t-Bu-box ligand. Treatment of the box ligand with CuCl2 (Evans et al., 1981) and subsequent anion metathesis with AgSbF6 provided [Cu(S,S)-t-Bu-box](SbF6)2. Addition of 2 eq of DMF to a solution of [Cu(S,S)-t-Bu-box](SbF6)2 in 1,2-dichloroethane afforded the bis(N,N-dimethylformamide) complex. Crystallization was achieved by vapor diffusion recrystalization at 243 K.