organic compounds
2-[(E)-2-(4-Chlorophenyl)ethenyl]-1-methylpyridinium 4-chlorobenzenesulfonate
aX-ray Crystallography Unit, School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia, and bCrystal Materials Research Unit, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat-Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand
*Correspondence e-mail: hkfun@usm.my
In the title salt, C14H13ClN+·C6H4ClO3S−, the cation exists in an E configuration with respect to the ethynyl bond and is approximately planar, with a dihedral angle of 3.4 (2)° between the pyridinium and benzene rings. The anion is approximately perpendicular to the cation plane, the benzene ring of the anion making dihedral angles of 89.4 (2) and 89.9 (2)°, respectively, with the pyridinium and benzene rings of the cation. In the the cations are linked into a chain along the c axis by C—H⋯Cl interactions. The anions are linked to the adjacent cation chains by C—H⋯O and C—H⋯Cl interactions, forming a two-dimensional network parallel to the bc plane. The is further stabilized by C—H⋯π interactions. A π–π interaction is also observed between the pyridinium ring and the benzene ring of the cation with a centroid–centroid distance of 3.668 (3) Å.
Related literature
For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987). For background to non-linear optical materials research, see: Koshima & Matsuura (1998); Prasad & Williams (1991); Wenseleers et al. (1998). For related structures, see: Chanawanno et al. (2008); Chantrapromma et al. (2007, 2008); Chantrapromma, Chanawanno & Fun (2009); Chantrapromma, Jansrisewangwong et al. (2009). For the stability of the temperature controller used in the data collection, see: Cosier & Glazer (1986).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL nd PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536809021667/is2430sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809021667/is2430Isup2.hkl
2-[(E)-2-(4-Chlorophenyl)ethenyl]-1-methylpyridinium iodide (0.24 g, 0.67 mmol) which was prepared according to the previous report (Chanawanno et al., 2008) was mixed (1:1 molar ratio) with silver(I) 4-chlorobenzenesulfonate (0.20 g, 0.67 mmol) (Chantrapromma et al., 2007) in methanol solution (100 ml). The mixture solution was stirred for 30 min, the precipitate of silver iodide which formed was filtered and the filtrate was evaporated to give the title compound as an orange solid. Orange needle-shaped single crystals of the title compound suitable for x-ray
were recrystallized from methanol by slow evaporation at room temperature over a few weeks (m.p. 485-487 K).All H atoms were positioned geometrically and allowed to ride on their parent atoms, with d(C-H) = 0.93 Å for aromatic and CH and 0.96 Å for CH3 atoms. The Uiso values were constrained to be 1.5Ueq of the
for methyl H atoms and 1.2Ueq for the remaining H atoms. A rotating group model was used for the methyl groups. The highest residual electron density peak is located at 0.91 Å from Cl1 and the deepest hole is located at 0.91 Å from S1.Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound, with 50% probability displacement ellipsoids and the atom-numbering scheme. | |
Fig. 2. The crystal packing of the title compound viewed down the a axis. Weak C—H···O and C—H···Cl interactions are shown as dashed lines. |
C14H13ClN+·C6H4ClO3S− | F(000) = 872 |
Mr = 422.32 | Dx = 1.516 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Melting point = 485–487 K |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 7.9018 (7) Å | Cell parameters from 4249 reflections |
b = 18.5102 (17) Å | θ = 2.0–27.5° |
c = 12.6818 (12) Å | µ = 0.49 mm−1 |
β = 93.942 (7)° | T = 100 K |
V = 1850.5 (3) Å3 | Needle, orange |
Z = 4 | 0.19 × 0.17 × 0.09 mm |
Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 4249 independent reflections |
Radiation source: sealed tube | 2426 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.123 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 2.0° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | h = −10→10 |
Tmin = 0.913, Tmax = 0.959 | k = −24→23 |
19968 measured reflections | l = −15→16 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.085 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.215 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.05 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0922P)2 + 0.5785P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4249 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
245 parameters | Δρmax = 0.82 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.58 e Å−3 |
C14H13ClN+·C6H4ClO3S− | V = 1850.5 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 422.32 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 7.9018 (7) Å | µ = 0.49 mm−1 |
b = 18.5102 (17) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 12.6818 (12) Å | 0.19 × 0.17 × 0.09 mm |
β = 93.942 (7)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 4249 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | 2426 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.913, Tmax = 0.959 | Rint = 0.123 |
19968 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.085 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.215 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.05 | Δρmax = 0.82 e Å−3 |
4249 reflections | Δρmin = −0.58 e Å−3 |
245 parameters |
Experimental. The crystal was placed in the cold stream of an Oxford Cryosystems Cobra open-flow nitrogen cryostat (Cosier & Glazer, 1986) operating at 100.0 (1) K. |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
S1 | 0.14744 (15) | 0.73096 (6) | 0.57427 (10) | 0.0223 (3) | |
Cl1 | 0.60079 (17) | 0.44645 (8) | 0.83430 (11) | 0.0374 (4) | |
Cl2 | 0.76914 (16) | 0.68816 (7) | 0.90585 (10) | 0.0315 (4) | |
N1 | −0.0338 (5) | 0.5768 (2) | 0.2267 (3) | 0.0242 (9) | |
O1 | 0.1460 (4) | 0.80779 (17) | 0.5473 (3) | 0.0273 (8) | |
O2 | −0.0022 (4) | 0.70865 (18) | 0.6258 (3) | 0.0273 (8) | |
O3 | 0.1871 (4) | 0.68462 (18) | 0.4870 (3) | 0.0300 (9) | |
C1 | −0.1248 (6) | 0.5785 (3) | 0.1326 (4) | 0.0295 (12) | |
H1A | −0.1595 | 0.6228 | 0.1040 | 0.035* | |
C2 | −0.1670 (6) | 0.5162 (3) | 0.0788 (4) | 0.0306 (12) | |
H2A | −0.2302 | 0.5180 | 0.0142 | 0.037* | |
C3 | −0.1146 (6) | 0.4514 (3) | 0.1215 (4) | 0.0306 (13) | |
H3A | −0.1406 | 0.4087 | 0.0852 | 0.037* | |
C4 | −0.0239 (6) | 0.4492 (3) | 0.2176 (4) | 0.0312 (13) | |
H4A | 0.0093 | 0.4048 | 0.2464 | 0.037* | |
C5 | 0.0196 (6) | 0.5129 (3) | 0.2734 (4) | 0.0283 (12) | |
C6 | 0.1196 (6) | 0.5163 (3) | 0.3718 (4) | 0.0296 (12) | |
H6A | 0.1531 | 0.5615 | 0.3979 | 0.035* | |
C7 | 0.1672 (6) | 0.4577 (3) | 0.4281 (4) | 0.0309 (13) | |
H7A | 0.1299 | 0.4131 | 0.4018 | 0.037* | |
C8 | 0.2740 (6) | 0.4578 (3) | 0.5282 (4) | 0.0256 (12) | |
C9 | 0.3296 (6) | 0.3914 (3) | 0.5712 (4) | 0.0292 (12) | |
H9A | 0.2971 | 0.3487 | 0.5368 | 0.035* | |
C10 | 0.4323 (6) | 0.3886 (3) | 0.6639 (4) | 0.0314 (13) | |
H10A | 0.4709 | 0.3444 | 0.6909 | 0.038* | |
C11 | 0.4766 (6) | 0.4515 (3) | 0.7157 (4) | 0.0246 (11) | |
C12 | 0.4242 (6) | 0.5184 (3) | 0.6760 (4) | 0.0271 (12) | |
H12A | 0.4562 | 0.5607 | 0.7116 | 0.032* | |
C13 | 0.3237 (6) | 0.5208 (3) | 0.5825 (4) | 0.0268 (12) | |
H13A | 0.2885 | 0.5654 | 0.5551 | 0.032* | |
C14 | 0.0109 (6) | 0.6469 (3) | 0.2776 (4) | 0.0296 (12) | |
H14A | −0.0401 | 0.6855 | 0.2360 | 0.044* | |
H14B | 0.1319 | 0.6527 | 0.2828 | 0.044* | |
H14C | −0.0301 | 0.6480 | 0.3471 | 0.044* | |
C15 | 0.3208 (6) | 0.7181 (2) | 0.6698 (4) | 0.0217 (11) | |
C16 | 0.2956 (6) | 0.7066 (2) | 0.7776 (4) | 0.0229 (11) | |
H16A | 0.1862 | 0.7062 | 0.8004 | 0.027* | |
C17 | 0.4327 (6) | 0.6958 (2) | 0.8495 (4) | 0.0248 (11) | |
H17A | 0.4160 | 0.6872 | 0.9203 | 0.030* | |
C18 | 0.5940 (6) | 0.6977 (2) | 0.8154 (4) | 0.0248 (11) | |
C19 | 0.6226 (6) | 0.7092 (3) | 0.7092 (4) | 0.0242 (11) | |
H19A | 0.7322 | 0.7099 | 0.6867 | 0.029* | |
C20 | 0.4844 (6) | 0.7192 (2) | 0.6385 (4) | 0.0231 (11) | |
H20A | 0.5020 | 0.7270 | 0.5676 | 0.028* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
S1 | 0.0271 (6) | 0.0151 (7) | 0.0242 (7) | 0.0003 (5) | −0.0022 (5) | −0.0002 (5) |
Cl1 | 0.0445 (8) | 0.0359 (9) | 0.0306 (8) | −0.0021 (6) | −0.0061 (6) | 0.0026 (6) |
Cl2 | 0.0339 (7) | 0.0273 (7) | 0.0317 (8) | 0.0026 (5) | −0.0097 (6) | −0.0012 (6) |
N1 | 0.029 (2) | 0.021 (2) | 0.023 (2) | −0.0022 (18) | 0.0003 (19) | −0.0006 (18) |
O1 | 0.0359 (19) | 0.0165 (19) | 0.028 (2) | 0.0014 (15) | −0.0052 (16) | 0.0039 (15) |
O2 | 0.0245 (17) | 0.023 (2) | 0.033 (2) | −0.0006 (14) | −0.0059 (15) | 0.0014 (16) |
O3 | 0.041 (2) | 0.023 (2) | 0.025 (2) | 0.0034 (16) | −0.0047 (16) | −0.0076 (15) |
C1 | 0.033 (3) | 0.033 (3) | 0.022 (3) | 0.000 (2) | 0.003 (2) | 0.003 (2) |
C2 | 0.039 (3) | 0.033 (3) | 0.020 (3) | −0.006 (2) | 0.004 (2) | −0.004 (2) |
C3 | 0.039 (3) | 0.029 (3) | 0.025 (3) | −0.012 (2) | 0.008 (2) | −0.003 (2) |
C4 | 0.038 (3) | 0.015 (3) | 0.041 (3) | −0.003 (2) | 0.006 (3) | 0.000 (2) |
C5 | 0.024 (3) | 0.029 (3) | 0.033 (3) | 0.000 (2) | 0.003 (2) | 0.003 (2) |
C6 | 0.037 (3) | 0.017 (3) | 0.034 (3) | −0.004 (2) | −0.001 (3) | −0.002 (2) |
C7 | 0.035 (3) | 0.021 (3) | 0.036 (3) | 0.000 (2) | 0.002 (3) | −0.004 (2) |
C8 | 0.025 (3) | 0.024 (3) | 0.028 (3) | −0.001 (2) | −0.003 (2) | 0.001 (2) |
C9 | 0.040 (3) | 0.018 (3) | 0.030 (3) | −0.001 (2) | 0.002 (2) | −0.002 (2) |
C10 | 0.038 (3) | 0.020 (3) | 0.036 (3) | 0.002 (2) | −0.002 (3) | 0.006 (2) |
C11 | 0.031 (3) | 0.023 (3) | 0.020 (3) | 0.001 (2) | 0.000 (2) | 0.001 (2) |
C12 | 0.030 (3) | 0.020 (3) | 0.032 (3) | −0.005 (2) | 0.003 (2) | −0.004 (2) |
C13 | 0.031 (3) | 0.016 (3) | 0.033 (3) | 0.000 (2) | −0.002 (2) | 0.002 (2) |
C14 | 0.043 (3) | 0.017 (3) | 0.029 (3) | −0.005 (2) | 0.001 (2) | −0.001 (2) |
C15 | 0.028 (3) | 0.015 (3) | 0.021 (3) | −0.001 (2) | 0.000 (2) | −0.005 (2) |
C16 | 0.030 (3) | 0.010 (2) | 0.029 (3) | 0.0008 (19) | 0.004 (2) | −0.002 (2) |
C17 | 0.037 (3) | 0.014 (3) | 0.022 (3) | 0.002 (2) | −0.007 (2) | −0.001 (2) |
C18 | 0.030 (3) | 0.011 (3) | 0.032 (3) | 0.001 (2) | −0.005 (2) | −0.002 (2) |
C19 | 0.022 (2) | 0.023 (3) | 0.027 (3) | 0.000 (2) | −0.001 (2) | −0.002 (2) |
C20 | 0.029 (3) | 0.019 (3) | 0.021 (3) | −0.004 (2) | 0.000 (2) | −0.002 (2) |
S1—O2 | 1.450 (3) | C8—C9 | 1.402 (7) |
S1—O3 | 1.451 (3) | C9—C10 | 1.383 (7) |
S1—O1 | 1.462 (3) | C9—H9A | 0.9300 |
S1—C15 | 1.781 (5) | C10—C11 | 1.370 (7) |
Cl1—C11 | 1.741 (5) | C10—H10A | 0.9300 |
Cl2—C18 | 1.745 (5) | C11—C12 | 1.389 (7) |
N1—C1 | 1.350 (6) | C12—C13 | 1.382 (7) |
N1—C5 | 1.375 (6) | C12—H12A | 0.9300 |
N1—C14 | 1.482 (6) | C13—H13A | 0.9300 |
C1—C2 | 1.369 (7) | C14—H14A | 0.9600 |
C1—H1A | 0.9300 | C14—H14B | 0.9600 |
C2—C3 | 1.370 (7) | C14—H14C | 0.9600 |
C2—H2A | 0.9300 | C15—C20 | 1.379 (6) |
C3—C4 | 1.372 (7) | C15—C16 | 1.411 (6) |
C3—H3A | 0.9300 | C16—C17 | 1.382 (7) |
C4—C5 | 1.406 (7) | C16—H16A | 0.9300 |
C4—H4A | 0.9300 | C17—C18 | 1.374 (7) |
C5—C6 | 1.432 (7) | C17—H17A | 0.9300 |
C6—C7 | 1.339 (7) | C18—C19 | 1.398 (7) |
C6—H6A | 0.9300 | C19—C20 | 1.377 (6) |
C7—C8 | 1.475 (7) | C19—H19A | 0.9300 |
C7—H7A | 0.9300 | C20—H20A | 0.9300 |
C8—C13 | 1.397 (7) | ||
O2—S1—O3 | 113.6 (2) | C11—C10—C9 | 119.4 (5) |
O2—S1—O1 | 112.9 (2) | C11—C10—H10A | 120.3 |
O3—S1—O1 | 113.3 (2) | C9—C10—H10A | 120.3 |
O2—S1—C15 | 105.5 (2) | C10—C11—C12 | 121.5 (5) |
O3—S1—C15 | 104.1 (2) | C10—C11—Cl1 | 118.6 (4) |
O1—S1—C15 | 106.4 (2) | C12—C11—Cl1 | 119.8 (4) |
C1—N1—C5 | 122.0 (4) | C13—C12—C11 | 118.7 (5) |
C1—N1—C14 | 117.4 (4) | C13—C12—H12A | 120.7 |
C5—N1—C14 | 120.5 (4) | C11—C12—H12A | 120.7 |
N1—C1—C2 | 121.1 (5) | C12—C13—C8 | 121.4 (5) |
N1—C1—H1A | 119.4 | C12—C13—H13A | 119.3 |
C2—C1—H1A | 119.4 | C8—C13—H13A | 119.3 |
C1—C2—C3 | 119.0 (5) | N1—C14—H14A | 109.5 |
C1—C2—H2A | 120.5 | N1—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
C3—C2—H2A | 120.5 | H14A—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
C2—C3—C4 | 120.2 (5) | N1—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C2—C3—H3A | 119.9 | H14A—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C4—C3—H3A | 119.9 | H14B—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C3—C4—C5 | 121.2 (5) | C20—C15—C16 | 118.6 (4) |
C3—C4—H4A | 119.4 | C20—C15—S1 | 119.6 (4) |
C5—C4—H4A | 119.4 | C16—C15—S1 | 121.8 (4) |
N1—C5—C4 | 116.6 (5) | C17—C16—C15 | 120.3 (4) |
N1—C5—C6 | 118.2 (4) | C17—C16—H16A | 119.8 |
C4—C5—C6 | 125.2 (5) | C15—C16—H16A | 119.8 |
C7—C6—C5 | 123.1 (5) | C18—C17—C16 | 119.4 (5) |
C7—C6—H6A | 118.4 | C18—C17—H17A | 120.3 |
C5—C6—H6A | 118.4 | C16—C17—H17A | 120.3 |
C6—C7—C8 | 125.5 (5) | C17—C18—C19 | 121.5 (4) |
C6—C7—H7A | 117.2 | C17—C18—Cl2 | 120.1 (4) |
C8—C7—H7A | 117.2 | C19—C18—Cl2 | 118.4 (4) |
C13—C8—C9 | 118.1 (5) | C20—C19—C18 | 118.3 (4) |
C13—C8—C7 | 123.3 (5) | C20—C19—H19A | 120.8 |
C9—C8—C7 | 118.6 (5) | C18—C19—H19A | 120.8 |
C10—C9—C8 | 120.9 (5) | C19—C20—C15 | 121.9 (4) |
C10—C9—H9A | 119.6 | C19—C20—H20A | 119.1 |
C8—C9—H9A | 119.6 | C15—C20—H20A | 119.1 |
C5—N1—C1—C2 | −0.6 (7) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 0.6 (7) |
C14—N1—C1—C2 | 178.0 (4) | Cl1—C11—C12—C13 | −179.1 (4) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | −0.3 (7) | C11—C12—C13—C8 | 0.3 (7) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 1.1 (7) | C9—C8—C13—C12 | −0.3 (7) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −1.1 (7) | C7—C8—C13—C12 | −179.8 (4) |
C1—N1—C5—C4 | 0.6 (6) | O2—S1—C15—C20 | 165.8 (4) |
C14—N1—C5—C4 | −177.9 (4) | O3—S1—C15—C20 | 45.9 (4) |
C1—N1—C5—C6 | 178.3 (4) | O1—S1—C15—C20 | −74.1 (4) |
C14—N1—C5—C6 | −0.3 (6) | O2—S1—C15—C16 | −14.1 (4) |
C3—C4—C5—N1 | 0.2 (7) | O3—S1—C15—C16 | −134.0 (4) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −177.3 (5) | O1—S1—C15—C16 | 106.0 (4) |
N1—C5—C6—C7 | 174.7 (5) | C20—C15—C16—C17 | −0.8 (7) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −7.9 (8) | S1—C15—C16—C17 | 179.1 (4) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 178.2 (4) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | 1.2 (7) |
C6—C7—C8—C13 | 7.1 (8) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | −1.1 (7) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | −172.5 (5) | C16—C17—C18—Cl2 | 177.2 (4) |
C13—C8—C9—C10 | −0.7 (7) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | 0.6 (7) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 178.9 (4) | Cl2—C18—C19—C20 | −177.7 (4) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | 1.6 (7) | C18—C19—C20—C15 | −0.2 (7) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | −1.6 (7) | C16—C15—C20—C19 | 0.3 (7) |
C9—C10—C11—Cl1 | 178.2 (4) | S1—C15—C20—C19 | −179.6 (4) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C1—H1A···Cl2i | 0.93 | 2.81 | 3.572 (5) | 140 |
C3—H3A···O1ii | 0.93 | 2.51 | 3.411 (6) | 163 |
C6—H6A···O3 | 0.93 | 2.55 | 3.467 (6) | 168 |
C7—H7A···O2iii | 0.93 | 2.48 | 3.395 (6) | 166 |
C13—H13A···O3 | 0.93 | 2.48 | 3.413 (6) | 178 |
C14—H14A···O2iv | 0.96 | 2.44 | 3.292 (6) | 148 |
C14—H14C···O3 | 0.96 | 2.48 | 2.995 (6) | 114 |
C16—H16A···O2 | 0.93 | 2.58 | 2.936 (6) | 103 |
C19—H19A···O2v | 0.93 | 2.29 | 3.216 (6) | 178 |
C10—H10A···Cg3vi | 0.93 | 2.71 | 3.632 (6) | 172 |
C12—H12A···Cg3 | 0.93 | 2.75 | 3.614 (6) | 154 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1, y, z−1; (ii) −x, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (iii) −x, −y+1, −z+1; (iv) x, −y+3/2, z−1/2; (v) x+1, y, z; (vi) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+3/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C14H13ClN+·C6H4ClO3S− |
Mr | 422.32 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.9018 (7), 18.5102 (17), 12.6818 (12) |
β (°) | 93.942 (7) |
V (Å3) | 1850.5 (3) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.49 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.19 × 0.17 × 0.09 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.913, 0.959 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 19968, 4249, 2426 |
Rint | 0.123 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.650 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.085, 0.215, 1.05 |
No. of reflections | 4249 |
No. of parameters | 245 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.82, −0.58 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005), SAINT (Bruker, 2005), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C1—H1A···Cl2i | 0.93 | 2.81 | 3.572 (5) | 140 |
C3—H3A···O1ii | 0.93 | 2.51 | 3.411 (6) | 163 |
C6—H6A···O3 | 0.93 | 2.55 | 3.467 (6) | 168 |
C7—H7A···O2iii | 0.93 | 2.48 | 3.395 (6) | 166 |
C13—H13A···O3 | 0.93 | 2.48 | 3.413 (6) | 178 |
C14—H14A···O2iv | 0.96 | 2.44 | 3.292 (6) | 148 |
C14—H14C···O3 | 0.96 | 2.48 | 2.995 (6) | 114 |
C16—H16A···O2 | 0.93 | 2.58 | 2.936 (6) | 103 |
C19—H19A···O2v | 0.93 | 2.29 | 3.216 (6) | 178 |
C10—H10A···Cg3vi | 0.93 | 2.71 | 3.632 (6) | 172 |
C12—H12A···Cg3 | 0.93 | 2.75 | 3.614 (6) | 154 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1, y, z−1; (ii) −x, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (iii) −x, −y+1, −z+1; (iv) x, −y+3/2, z−1/2; (v) x+1, y, z; (vi) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+3/2. |
Acknowledgements
KC thanks the Development and Promotion of Science and Technology Talents Project (DPST) for a study grant. Partial financial support from the Graduate School, Prince of Songkla University is gratefully acknowledged. The authors also thank the Prince of Songkla University for financial support through the Crystal Materials Research Unit and the Malaysian Government and Universiti Sains Malaysia for the Research University Golden Goose grant No. 1001/PFIZIK/811012.
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
To search for new materials capable for nonlinear optical (NLO) applications, many studies have focused on organic molecules containing highly polarizable π-conjugated backbones (Wenseleers et al., 1998). For second order NLO compounds, an electron donor and an acceptor group are attached to both ends of this backbone to create an asymmetric "push-pull" system (Prasad & Williams, 1991). In addition, due to the inherently second-order NLO character of noncentrosymmetric organic compounds, the x-ray structure determination is a very important method to determine their NLO properties (Koshima & Matsuura, 1998). During the course of our exploring for new organic NLO materials, we have previously synthesized and reported a number of the crystal structures of pyridinium derivatives (Chanawanno et al., 2008; Chantrapromma et al., 2007, 2008; Chantrapromma, Chanawanno & Fun, 2009; Chantrapromma, Jansrisewangwong et al., 2009). The title compound (I) has been synthesized and its crystal structure was undertaken in order to establish the conformation of the various groups and its crystal packing. The title compound crystallized in centrosymmetric space group P21/c which precluded the second-order nonlinear optical properties.
In the molecule of the title compound, C14H13ClN+.C6H4ClO3S- (Fig. 1), the cation exists in an E configuration with respect to the C6═C7 double bond [1.339 (7) Å] and the torsion angle of C5—C6—C7—C8 = 178.2 (4)°. The cation is almost planar with the dihedral angle between the pyridinium and benzene rings of the cation being 3.4 (2)°. The orientation of the anion is perpendicular with respect to the cation which is reflected by the dihedral angles between the benzene ring of the anion and the pyridinium and benzene rings of the cation being 89.4 (2)° and 89.9 (2)°. The Cl- ions are coplanar with the attached benzene rings. The bond distances in both cation and anion have normal values (Allen et al., 1987) and comparable with the closely related compounds (Chanawanno et al., 2008; Chantrapromma et al., 2007, 2008; Chantrapromma, Chanawanno & Fun, 2009; Chantrapromma, Jansrisewangwong et al., 2009).
In the crystal packing (Fig. 2), all O atoms of the sulfonate group are involved in weak C—H···O interactions (Table 1). The cations and anions are individually arranged alternatively with the cations being linked into chains along the c axis by C—H···Cl weak interaction (Table 1). The anions are linked to the adjacent cations chains by C—H···O and C—H···Cl weak interactions forming a 2D network parallel to the bc plane. The crystal structure is further stabilized by C—H···π interactions (Table 1). A π–π interaction is also observed with the Cg1···Cg2 distance of 3.668 (3) Å (symmetry code: -x, 1-y, 1-z); Cg1, Cg2 and Cg3 are the centroids of C1–C5/N1, C8–C13 and C15–C20, respectively.