organic compounds
4,4′-[4,4′-(Perfluoropropane-2,2-diyl)bis(4,1-phenyleneoxy)]dianiline
aDepartment of Chemistry, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan, and bInstitut für Anorganische Chemie, J. W. Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Strasse 7, 60438 Frankfurt/Main, Germany
*Correspondence e-mail: zareenakhter@yahoo.com
In the title compound, C27H20F6N2O2, the dihedral angles between the planes of the aromatic rings connected by the ether O atoms are 84.13 (8) and 75.06 (9)°. The is stabilized by N—H⋯O and N—H⋯F hydrogen bonds.
Related literature
For background to the properties and applications of polyimides, see: Jiang et al. (2008); Matsuura et al. (1991); Nakamura et al. (2001); Stoessel et al. (1998); Zhao et al. (2008). For related structures, see: Nawaz et al. (2008); Bocelli & Cantoni (1989).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection
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Refinement
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Data collection: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2001); cell X-AREA; data reduction: X-AREA; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: XP in SHELXTL-Plus (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536809020121/pv2158sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809020121/pv2158Isup2.hkl
4,4'-(Perfluoropropane-2,2-diyl)bis((4-nitrophenoxy)benzene) (2.00 g, 3.98 mmol) was reduced to corresponding diamine using 10 mL hydrazine and 0.10 g Pd—C as catalyst in 80 mL ethanol under reflux for 24 h. The reaction mixture was filtered and solvent was evaporated to obtain the crude product. It was later recrystallized from absolute ethanol. (Yield 1.56 g; 76%, m.p = 428 (2) K).
In the absence of anomalous scatterers, Friedel pairs (1848) were merged prior to
All H atoms could be located by difference Fourier synthesis. Those bonded to C were refined with fixed individual displacement parameters [U(H) = 1.2 Ueq(C)] using a riding model with C—H = 0.95 Å. The H atoms bonded to N were refined isotropically.Data collection: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2001); cell
X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2001); data reduction: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2001); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: XP in SHELXTL-Plus (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. Perspective view of the title compound with the atom numbering; displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level. |
C27H20F6N2O2 | Dx = 1.480 Mg m−3 |
Mr = 518.45 | Melting point: 428(2) K |
Orthorhombic, Pca21 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2c -2ac | Cell parameters from 6984 reflections |
a = 11.6914 (12) Å | θ = 2.4–27.8° |
b = 25.641 (2) Å | µ = 0.13 mm−1 |
c = 7.7625 (7) Å | T = 173 K |
V = 2327.0 (4) Å3 | Plate, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.28 × 0.13 × 0.08 mm |
F(000) = 1064 |
Stoe IPDSII two-circle diffractometer | 2186 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.053 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 27.6°, θmin = 3.0° |
ω scans | h = −14→15 |
8855 measured reflections | k = −31→33 |
2875 independent reflections | l = −7→10 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.037 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.088 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0536P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 0.92 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
2875 reflections | Δρmax = 0.20 e Å−3 |
351 parameters | Δρmin = −0.18 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.0185 (15) |
C27H20F6N2O2 | V = 2327.0 (4) Å3 |
Mr = 518.45 | Z = 4 |
Orthorhombic, Pca21 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 11.6914 (12) Å | µ = 0.13 mm−1 |
b = 25.641 (2) Å | T = 173 K |
c = 7.7625 (7) Å | 0.28 × 0.13 × 0.08 mm |
Stoe IPDSII two-circle diffractometer | 2186 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
8855 measured reflections | Rint = 0.053 |
2875 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.037 | 1 restraint |
wR(F2) = 0.088 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 0.92 | Δρmax = 0.20 e Å−3 |
2875 reflections | Δρmin = −0.18 e Å−3 |
351 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.51023 (15) | 0.60137 (7) | 0.7563 (3) | 0.0351 (4) | |
O2 | 0.3320 (2) | 0.94336 (7) | 0.4375 (3) | 0.0535 (6) | |
N1 | 0.2707 (2) | 0.41299 (10) | 0.7968 (4) | 0.0497 (7) | |
H1A | 0.294 (4) | 0.3848 (16) | 0.709 (8) | 0.092 (14)* | |
H1B | 0.194 (3) | 0.4165 (13) | 0.818 (5) | 0.055 (10)* | |
N2 | 0.3956 (4) | 1.14019 (12) | 0.1429 (6) | 0.0689 (10) | |
H2A | 0.476 (5) | 1.151 (2) | 0.154 (9) | 0.112 (19)* | |
H2B | 0.351 (7) | 1.149 (3) | 0.059 (14) | 0.19 (4)* | |
C1 | 0.4885 (2) | 0.74565 (9) | 0.1928 (4) | 0.0310 (5) | |
C2 | 0.6084 (2) | 0.74418 (10) | 0.1076 (4) | 0.0362 (6) | |
C3 | 0.3992 (2) | 0.73222 (11) | 0.0522 (4) | 0.0359 (6) | |
F1 | 0.64236 (14) | 0.69487 (6) | 0.0771 (3) | 0.0469 (4) | |
F2 | 0.68741 (13) | 0.76594 (7) | 0.2095 (3) | 0.0481 (4) | |
F3 | 0.61416 (15) | 0.76919 (6) | −0.0438 (2) | 0.0451 (4) | |
F4 | 0.29427 (12) | 0.72737 (6) | 0.1216 (2) | 0.0419 (4) | |
F5 | 0.39137 (15) | 0.76959 (6) | −0.0682 (2) | 0.0456 (4) | |
F6 | 0.42137 (14) | 0.68753 (6) | −0.0311 (2) | 0.0443 (4) | |
C11 | 0.4892 (2) | 0.70497 (9) | 0.3394 (3) | 0.0300 (5) | |
C12 | 0.4286 (2) | 0.65785 (10) | 0.3360 (4) | 0.0344 (6) | |
H12 | 0.3832 | 0.6497 | 0.2382 | 0.041* | |
C13 | 0.4334 (2) | 0.62297 (10) | 0.4718 (4) | 0.0338 (6) | |
H13 | 0.3908 | 0.5914 | 0.4670 | 0.041* | |
C14 | 0.5001 (2) | 0.63392 (10) | 0.6149 (4) | 0.0312 (5) | |
C15 | 0.5622 (2) | 0.68025 (10) | 0.6214 (4) | 0.0337 (5) | |
H15 | 0.6091 | 0.6878 | 0.7182 | 0.040* | |
C16 | 0.5553 (2) | 0.71515 (10) | 0.4866 (4) | 0.0333 (5) | |
H16 | 0.5965 | 0.7470 | 0.4935 | 0.040* | |
C21 | 0.4462 (2) | 0.55454 (9) | 0.7554 (4) | 0.0324 (5) | |
C22 | 0.4912 (2) | 0.51051 (10) | 0.6797 (4) | 0.0350 (6) | |
H22 | 0.5622 | 0.5120 | 0.6205 | 0.042* | |
C23 | 0.4310 (2) | 0.46357 (10) | 0.6910 (4) | 0.0368 (6) | |
H23 | 0.4615 | 0.4331 | 0.6389 | 0.044* | |
C24 | 0.3270 (2) | 0.46080 (10) | 0.7774 (4) | 0.0353 (6) | |
C25 | 0.2831 (2) | 0.50635 (10) | 0.8518 (4) | 0.0352 (6) | |
H25 | 0.2119 | 0.5052 | 0.9104 | 0.042* | |
C26 | 0.3422 (2) | 0.55313 (10) | 0.8411 (4) | 0.0346 (6) | |
H26 | 0.3118 | 0.5839 | 0.8919 | 0.042* | |
C31 | 0.4565 (2) | 0.80045 (10) | 0.2600 (4) | 0.0328 (5) | |
C32 | 0.4944 (2) | 0.84636 (10) | 0.1832 (4) | 0.0398 (6) | |
H32 | 0.5476 | 0.8446 | 0.0908 | 0.048* | |
C33 | 0.4555 (3) | 0.89490 (10) | 0.2398 (4) | 0.0433 (7) | |
H33 | 0.4831 | 0.9260 | 0.1876 | 0.052* | |
C34 | 0.3765 (3) | 0.89754 (11) | 0.3727 (4) | 0.0400 (6) | |
C35 | 0.3361 (2) | 0.85234 (11) | 0.4487 (4) | 0.0424 (7) | |
H35 | 0.2808 | 0.8541 | 0.5381 | 0.051* | |
C36 | 0.3769 (2) | 0.80464 (11) | 0.3932 (4) | 0.0372 (6) | |
H36 | 0.3499 | 0.7738 | 0.4473 | 0.045* | |
C41 | 0.3554 (3) | 0.99075 (10) | 0.3522 (4) | 0.0415 (7) | |
C42 | 0.2705 (3) | 1.01213 (11) | 0.2503 (4) | 0.0463 (7) | |
H42 | 0.2021 | 0.9932 | 0.2290 | 0.056* | |
C43 | 0.2852 (3) | 1.06081 (11) | 0.1800 (5) | 0.0475 (7) | |
H43 | 0.2264 | 1.0754 | 0.1107 | 0.057* | |
C44 | 0.3851 (3) | 1.08902 (11) | 0.2087 (5) | 0.0465 (7) | |
C45 | 0.4708 (3) | 1.06653 (12) | 0.3094 (4) | 0.0468 (8) | |
H45 | 0.5401 | 1.0850 | 0.3287 | 0.056* | |
C46 | 0.4560 (3) | 1.01741 (12) | 0.3816 (4) | 0.0449 (7) | |
H46 | 0.5145 | 1.0024 | 0.4505 | 0.054* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0375 (9) | 0.0326 (9) | 0.0351 (10) | −0.0058 (7) | −0.0020 (8) | 0.0054 (8) |
O2 | 0.0792 (15) | 0.0282 (10) | 0.0530 (14) | 0.0055 (10) | 0.0246 (12) | 0.0000 (10) |
N1 | 0.0423 (14) | 0.0346 (12) | 0.072 (2) | −0.0096 (11) | 0.0017 (13) | 0.0036 (13) |
N2 | 0.086 (2) | 0.0347 (14) | 0.086 (3) | 0.0048 (15) | 0.023 (2) | 0.0115 (15) |
C1 | 0.0305 (12) | 0.0283 (12) | 0.0343 (13) | 0.0002 (9) | 0.0009 (11) | −0.0001 (12) |
C2 | 0.0378 (13) | 0.0338 (13) | 0.0371 (14) | 0.0017 (11) | 0.0025 (12) | 0.0031 (13) |
C3 | 0.0374 (13) | 0.0331 (14) | 0.0373 (14) | 0.0044 (11) | −0.0001 (12) | 0.0043 (12) |
F1 | 0.0455 (9) | 0.0371 (8) | 0.0581 (11) | 0.0115 (7) | 0.0114 (8) | 0.0019 (8) |
F2 | 0.0327 (8) | 0.0585 (11) | 0.0532 (10) | −0.0074 (7) | 0.0024 (8) | 0.0000 (9) |
F3 | 0.0476 (9) | 0.0453 (9) | 0.0424 (9) | 0.0053 (7) | 0.0136 (8) | 0.0067 (8) |
F4 | 0.0317 (7) | 0.0452 (9) | 0.0489 (10) | 0.0001 (6) | −0.0052 (8) | 0.0057 (8) |
F5 | 0.0510 (10) | 0.0442 (9) | 0.0416 (10) | 0.0014 (7) | −0.0083 (8) | 0.0118 (8) |
F6 | 0.0540 (10) | 0.0379 (8) | 0.0409 (9) | 0.0024 (7) | −0.0053 (8) | −0.0070 (8) |
C11 | 0.0305 (11) | 0.0263 (12) | 0.0333 (14) | 0.0002 (9) | 0.0006 (11) | 0.0016 (11) |
C12 | 0.0351 (12) | 0.0307 (13) | 0.0374 (15) | −0.0018 (10) | −0.0062 (11) | −0.0007 (12) |
C13 | 0.0337 (13) | 0.0286 (12) | 0.0392 (15) | −0.0045 (11) | −0.0032 (12) | 0.0020 (12) |
C14 | 0.0305 (11) | 0.0292 (12) | 0.0339 (13) | 0.0020 (10) | 0.0017 (11) | 0.0030 (11) |
C15 | 0.0344 (12) | 0.0325 (13) | 0.0342 (13) | −0.0036 (10) | −0.0009 (12) | −0.0026 (11) |
C16 | 0.0359 (13) | 0.0277 (11) | 0.0364 (14) | −0.0029 (10) | −0.0019 (12) | −0.0021 (11) |
C21 | 0.0324 (12) | 0.0298 (12) | 0.0349 (14) | −0.0020 (10) | −0.0028 (11) | 0.0051 (11) |
C22 | 0.0338 (12) | 0.0374 (14) | 0.0339 (14) | 0.0034 (10) | 0.0034 (11) | 0.0018 (12) |
C23 | 0.0385 (13) | 0.0310 (12) | 0.0410 (15) | 0.0042 (11) | −0.0003 (12) | 0.0007 (13) |
C24 | 0.0331 (12) | 0.0325 (13) | 0.0404 (15) | −0.0033 (11) | −0.0067 (12) | 0.0045 (12) |
C25 | 0.0304 (12) | 0.0370 (13) | 0.0383 (15) | 0.0001 (10) | 0.0031 (12) | 0.0028 (12) |
C26 | 0.0348 (12) | 0.0323 (13) | 0.0368 (15) | 0.0029 (11) | 0.0025 (11) | 0.0028 (12) |
C31 | 0.0324 (12) | 0.0303 (12) | 0.0357 (14) | 0.0001 (10) | 0.0019 (11) | 0.0026 (12) |
C32 | 0.0472 (14) | 0.0330 (13) | 0.0393 (15) | −0.0003 (11) | 0.0110 (13) | 0.0012 (13) |
C33 | 0.0589 (17) | 0.0275 (13) | 0.0435 (17) | −0.0018 (12) | 0.0133 (15) | 0.0013 (12) |
C34 | 0.0516 (16) | 0.0305 (13) | 0.0379 (15) | 0.0050 (12) | 0.0073 (14) | −0.0039 (12) |
C35 | 0.0427 (15) | 0.0374 (15) | 0.0472 (17) | 0.0011 (12) | 0.0141 (14) | 0.0002 (14) |
C36 | 0.0361 (13) | 0.0310 (13) | 0.0446 (16) | 0.0005 (11) | 0.0089 (12) | 0.0022 (12) |
C41 | 0.0557 (16) | 0.0294 (13) | 0.0393 (16) | 0.0005 (12) | 0.0093 (14) | −0.0019 (13) |
C42 | 0.0504 (17) | 0.0419 (15) | 0.0466 (18) | −0.0015 (13) | −0.0028 (15) | −0.0074 (14) |
C43 | 0.0514 (17) | 0.0450 (16) | 0.0460 (18) | 0.0069 (13) | −0.0021 (15) | 0.0023 (15) |
C44 | 0.0630 (18) | 0.0306 (13) | 0.0460 (17) | 0.0040 (13) | 0.0134 (16) | −0.0006 (14) |
C45 | 0.0468 (16) | 0.0398 (15) | 0.054 (2) | −0.0033 (13) | 0.0049 (14) | −0.0118 (14) |
C46 | 0.0455 (15) | 0.0452 (16) | 0.0438 (17) | 0.0068 (13) | 0.0022 (14) | −0.0042 (14) |
O1—C14 | 1.384 (3) | C21—C22 | 1.377 (4) |
O1—C21 | 1.415 (3) | C21—C26 | 1.386 (4) |
O2—C34 | 1.380 (3) | C22—C23 | 1.397 (4) |
O2—C41 | 1.411 (3) | C22—H22 | 0.9500 |
N1—C24 | 1.400 (3) | C23—C24 | 1.390 (4) |
N1—H1A | 1.03 (5) | C23—H23 | 0.9500 |
N1—H1B | 0.92 (3) | C24—C25 | 1.400 (4) |
N2—C44 | 1.413 (4) | C25—C26 | 1.387 (4) |
N2—H2A | 0.99 (6) | C25—H25 | 0.9500 |
N2—H2B | 0.86 (9) | C26—H26 | 0.9500 |
C1—C11 | 1.544 (3) | C31—C32 | 1.392 (4) |
C1—C31 | 1.545 (3) | C31—C36 | 1.396 (4) |
C1—C3 | 1.548 (4) | C32—C33 | 1.396 (4) |
C1—C2 | 1.551 (3) | C32—H32 | 0.9500 |
C2—F2 | 1.338 (3) | C33—C34 | 1.386 (4) |
C2—F3 | 1.340 (3) | C33—H33 | 0.9500 |
C2—F1 | 1.346 (3) | C34—C35 | 1.384 (4) |
C3—F6 | 1.341 (3) | C35—C36 | 1.382 (4) |
C3—F5 | 1.342 (3) | C35—H35 | 0.9500 |
C3—F4 | 1.346 (3) | C36—H36 | 0.9500 |
C11—C12 | 1.401 (3) | C41—C46 | 1.379 (4) |
C11—C16 | 1.404 (4) | C41—C42 | 1.383 (5) |
C12—C13 | 1.384 (4) | C42—C43 | 1.373 (4) |
C12—H12 | 0.9500 | C42—H42 | 0.9500 |
C13—C14 | 1.386 (4) | C43—C44 | 1.391 (4) |
C13—H13 | 0.9500 | C43—H43 | 0.9500 |
C14—C15 | 1.393 (3) | C44—C45 | 1.396 (5) |
C15—C16 | 1.379 (4) | C45—C46 | 1.390 (4) |
C15—H15 | 0.9500 | C45—H45 | 0.9500 |
C16—H16 | 0.9500 | C46—H46 | 0.9500 |
C14—O1—C21 | 117.6 (2) | C23—C22—H22 | 120.4 |
C34—O2—C41 | 119.3 (2) | C24—C23—C22 | 121.0 (2) |
C24—N1—H1A | 115 (3) | C24—C23—H23 | 119.5 |
C24—N1—H1B | 113 (2) | C22—C23—H23 | 119.5 |
H1A—N1—H1B | 116 (3) | C23—C24—N1 | 120.5 (3) |
C44—N2—H2A | 108 (3) | C23—C24—C25 | 118.5 (2) |
C44—N2—H2B | 118 (5) | N1—C24—C25 | 120.9 (3) |
H2A—N2—H2B | 124 (6) | C26—C25—C24 | 121.0 (2) |
C11—C1—C31 | 111.5 (2) | C26—C25—H25 | 119.5 |
C11—C1—C3 | 111.9 (2) | C24—C25—H25 | 119.5 |
C31—C1—C3 | 106.1 (2) | C21—C26—C25 | 119.2 (2) |
C11—C1—C2 | 107.1 (2) | C21—C26—H26 | 120.4 |
C31—C1—C2 | 112.6 (2) | C25—C26—H26 | 120.4 |
C3—C1—C2 | 107.7 (2) | C32—C31—C36 | 117.7 (2) |
F2—C2—F3 | 106.5 (2) | C32—C31—C1 | 123.2 (2) |
F2—C2—F1 | 107.0 (2) | C36—C31—C1 | 118.8 (2) |
F3—C2—F1 | 106.3 (2) | C31—C32—C33 | 121.0 (3) |
F2—C2—C1 | 111.2 (2) | C31—C32—H32 | 119.5 |
F3—C2—C1 | 114.0 (2) | C33—C32—H32 | 119.5 |
F1—C2—C1 | 111.4 (2) | C34—C33—C32 | 119.7 (3) |
F6—C3—F5 | 106.7 (2) | C34—C33—H33 | 120.2 |
F6—C3—F4 | 106.9 (2) | C32—C33—H33 | 120.2 |
F5—C3—F4 | 106.4 (2) | O2—C34—C35 | 115.4 (3) |
F6—C3—C1 | 113.6 (2) | O2—C34—C33 | 124.3 (3) |
F5—C3—C1 | 112.2 (2) | C35—C34—C33 | 120.2 (3) |
F4—C3—C1 | 110.7 (2) | C36—C35—C34 | 119.4 (3) |
C12—C11—C16 | 117.0 (2) | C36—C35—H35 | 120.3 |
C12—C11—C1 | 124.5 (2) | C34—C35—H35 | 120.3 |
C16—C11—C1 | 118.5 (2) | C35—C36—C31 | 122.0 (3) |
C13—C12—C11 | 121.5 (2) | C35—C36—H36 | 119.0 |
C13—C12—H12 | 119.3 | C31—C36—H36 | 119.0 |
C11—C12—H12 | 119.3 | C46—C41—C42 | 120.7 (3) |
C12—C13—C14 | 120.2 (2) | C46—C41—O2 | 121.0 (3) |
C12—C13—H13 | 119.9 | C42—C41—O2 | 118.1 (3) |
C14—C13—H13 | 119.9 | C43—C42—C41 | 119.9 (3) |
O1—C14—C13 | 124.2 (2) | C43—C42—H42 | 120.1 |
O1—C14—C15 | 116.2 (2) | C41—C42—H42 | 120.1 |
C13—C14—C15 | 119.7 (2) | C42—C43—C44 | 120.9 (3) |
C16—C15—C14 | 119.7 (3) | C42—C43—H43 | 119.5 |
C16—C15—H15 | 120.2 | C44—C43—H43 | 119.5 |
C14—C15—H15 | 120.2 | C43—C44—C45 | 118.5 (3) |
C15—C16—C11 | 122.0 (2) | C43—C44—N2 | 119.8 (3) |
C15—C16—H16 | 119.0 | C45—C44—N2 | 121.6 (3) |
C11—C16—H16 | 119.0 | C46—C45—C44 | 120.7 (3) |
C22—C21—C26 | 121.2 (2) | C46—C45—H45 | 119.6 |
C22—C21—O1 | 119.7 (2) | C44—C45—H45 | 119.6 |
C26—C21—O1 | 118.9 (2) | C41—C46—C45 | 119.3 (3) |
C21—C22—C23 | 119.1 (2) | C41—C46—H46 | 120.4 |
C21—C22—H22 | 120.4 | C45—C46—H46 | 120.4 |
C11—C1—C2—F2 | −72.8 (3) | O1—C21—C22—C23 | 175.2 (3) |
C31—C1—C2—F2 | 50.2 (3) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | −0.1 (4) |
C3—C1—C2—F2 | 166.8 (2) | C22—C23—C24—N1 | −176.2 (3) |
C11—C1—C2—F3 | 166.8 (2) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | 0.6 (4) |
C31—C1—C2—F3 | −70.3 (3) | C23—C24—C25—C26 | −0.6 (4) |
C3—C1—C2—F3 | 46.3 (3) | N1—C24—C25—C26 | 176.2 (3) |
C11—C1—C2—F1 | 46.5 (3) | C22—C21—C26—C25 | 0.6 (4) |
C31—C1—C2—F1 | 169.4 (2) | O1—C21—C26—C25 | −175.2 (3) |
C3—C1—C2—F1 | −74.0 (3) | C24—C25—C26—C21 | 0.0 (4) |
C11—C1—C3—F6 | −64.1 (3) | C11—C1—C31—C32 | 151.6 (3) |
C31—C1—C3—F6 | 174.1 (2) | C3—C1—C31—C32 | −86.4 (3) |
C2—C1—C3—F6 | 53.3 (3) | C2—C1—C31—C32 | 31.2 (4) |
C11—C1—C3—F5 | 174.8 (2) | C11—C1—C31—C36 | −35.1 (3) |
C31—C1—C3—F5 | 52.9 (3) | C3—C1—C31—C36 | 87.0 (3) |
C2—C1—C3—F5 | −67.9 (3) | C2—C1—C31—C36 | −155.4 (3) |
C11—C1—C3—F4 | 56.1 (3) | C36—C31—C32—C33 | 1.1 (4) |
C31—C1—C3—F4 | −65.7 (3) | C1—C31—C32—C33 | 174.6 (3) |
C2—C1—C3—F4 | 173.5 (2) | C31—C32—C33—C34 | −1.1 (5) |
C31—C1—C11—C12 | 127.0 (3) | C41—O2—C34—C35 | −171.0 (3) |
C3—C1—C11—C12 | 8.3 (3) | C41—O2—C34—C33 | 8.4 (5) |
C2—C1—C11—C12 | −109.4 (3) | C32—C33—C34—O2 | −179.5 (3) |
C31—C1—C11—C16 | −53.5 (3) | C32—C33—C34—C35 | −0.2 (5) |
C3—C1—C11—C16 | −172.2 (2) | O2—C34—C35—C36 | −179.3 (3) |
C2—C1—C11—C16 | 70.1 (3) | C33—C34—C35—C36 | 1.3 (5) |
C16—C11—C12—C13 | 0.2 (4) | C34—C35—C36—C31 | −1.2 (5) |
C1—C11—C12—C13 | 179.7 (2) | C32—C31—C36—C35 | 0.0 (4) |
C11—C12—C13—C14 | −0.7 (4) | C1—C31—C36—C35 | −173.7 (3) |
C21—O1—C14—C13 | −1.5 (4) | C34—O2—C41—C46 | −83.0 (4) |
C21—O1—C14—C15 | 178.6 (2) | C34—O2—C41—C42 | 102.7 (3) |
C12—C13—C14—O1 | −179.9 (2) | C46—C41—C42—C43 | −1.2 (5) |
C12—C13—C14—C15 | 0.1 (4) | O2—C41—C42—C43 | 173.1 (3) |
O1—C14—C15—C16 | −179.0 (2) | C41—C42—C43—C44 | 0.4 (5) |
C13—C14—C15—C16 | 1.0 (4) | C42—C43—C44—C45 | 0.7 (5) |
C14—C15—C16—C11 | −1.6 (4) | C42—C43—C44—N2 | −176.5 (3) |
C12—C11—C16—C15 | 0.9 (4) | C43—C44—C45—C46 | −1.0 (5) |
C1—C11—C16—C15 | −178.6 (2) | N2—C44—C45—C46 | 176.1 (3) |
C14—O1—C21—C22 | 87.0 (3) | C42—C41—C46—C45 | 0.8 (5) |
C14—O1—C21—C26 | −97.2 (3) | O2—C41—C46—C45 | −173.3 (3) |
C26—C21—C22—C23 | −0.5 (4) | C44—C45—C46—C41 | 0.3 (5) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1A···F1i | 1.03 (5) | 2.41 (5) | 3.404 (4) | 164 (4) |
N1—H1B···O1ii | 0.92 (3) | 2.24 (4) | 3.083 (3) | 151 (3) |
N2—H2B···F2iii | 0.86 (9) | 3.12 (8) | 3.462 (4) | 106 (7) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, z+1/2; (ii) x−1/2, −y+1, z; (iii) x−1/2, −y+2, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C27H20F6N2O2 |
Mr | 518.45 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, Pca21 |
Temperature (K) | 173 |
a, b, c (Å) | 11.6914 (12), 25.641 (2), 7.7625 (7) |
V (Å3) | 2327.0 (4) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.13 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.28 × 0.13 × 0.08 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Stoe IPDSII two-circle diffractometer |
Absorption correction | – |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 8855, 2875, 2186 |
Rint | 0.053 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.651 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.037, 0.088, 0.92 |
No. of reflections | 2875 |
No. of parameters | 351 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.20, −0.18 |
Computer programs: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2001), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), XP in SHELXTL-Plus (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1A···F1i | 1.03 (5) | 2.41 (5) | 3.404 (4) | 164 (4) |
N1—H1B···O1ii | 0.92 (3) | 2.24 (4) | 3.083 (3) | 151 (3) |
N2—H2B···F2iii | 0.86 (9) | 3.12 (8) | 3.462 (4) | 106 (7) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, z+1/2; (ii) x−1/2, −y+1, z; (iii) x−1/2, −y+2, z. |
Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful to the Department of Chemistry, Quaid-I-Azam University, and the Higher Education Commission, H-9 Islamabad, Pakistan, for financial support and the Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, University of Frankfurt, Germany for providing laboratory and analytical facilities.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Polyimides are well known for their excellent thermal and oxidative stability as well as their excellent mechanical properties (Stoessel et al., 1998) suited for use as matrix resins, adhesives and coatings for high-performance applications in the aerospace and electronics industries (Nakamura et al., 2001). These advantages simultaneously give rise to low solubility and poor processability, which can be overcome by incorporation of new functional groups (Matsuura et al., 1991). Many chemists have introduced CF3 in polyimides backbone either by means of diamine or dianhydride unit to overcome the solubility issues (Zhao et al., 2008; Jiang et al., 2008). Continuing our investigations in this important area (Nawaz et al., 2008), we have prepared the title compound, (I), which is also a monomer diamine containing two CF3 groups incorporated to enhance the solubility of the resulting polyimides.
The structure of the title compound is presented in Fig. 1. Its bond lenghts and bond angles agree with the corresponding bond lengths and bond angles reported for closely related structures (Nawaz et al., 2008; Bocelli & Cantoni, 1989. The crystal structure of the title compound is stabilized by N—H···O and N—H···F hydrogen bonds; details have been provided in Table 1.