organic compounds
2-(1H-Benzimidazol-1-yl)-1-(2-furyl)ethanone O-ethyloxime
aZonguldak Karaelmas University, Department of Chemistry, 67100 Zonguldak, Turkey, bSargodha University, Department of Physics, Sargodha, Pakistan, and cHacettepe University, Department of Physics, 06800 Beytepe, Ankara, Turkey
*Correspondence e-mail: merzifon@hacettepe.edu.tr
In the molecule of the title compound, C15H15N3O2, the planar benzimidazole ring system [maximum deviation = 0.023 (2) Å] is oriented at a dihedral angle of 74.21 (5)° with respect to the furan ring. In the intermolecular C—H⋯N interactions link the molecules into centrosymmetric R22(18) dimers. In addition, the structure is stabilized by π–π contacts between parallel imidazole rings [centroid–centroid distance = 3.726 (1) Å] and a weak C—H⋯π interaction.
Related literature
For general background to et al. (1995); Bhandari et al. (2009); Emami et al. (2002, 2004); Milanese et al. (2007); Polak (1982); Porretta et al. (1993); Ramalingan et al. (2006); Rossello et al. (2002). For related structures, see: Özel Güven et al. (2007a,b, 2009a,b). For ring-motifs, see: Bernstein et al. (1995).
and oxime and their biological activity, see: BajiExperimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536809022892/xu2539sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809022892/xu2539Isup2.hkl
The title compound was synthesized by the reaction of 2-(1H-benzimidazol-1-yl)-1-(furan-2-yl)ethanone oxime obtained from 2-(1H-benzimidazol-1-yl)-1-(furan-2-yl)ethanone (Özel Güven et al., 2007b) with ethyl iodide and NaH. To a solution of 2-(1H-benzimidazol-1-yl)-1-(furan-2-yl)ethanone oxime (400 mg, 1.658 mmol) in DMF (5 ml) was added NaH (66 mg, 1.658 mmol) in small fractions. Then, ethyl iodide (259 mg, 1.658 mmol) was added dropwise. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 h and the excess of hydride was decomposed with a small amount of methyl alcohol. After evaporation to dryness under reduced pressure, the crude residue was suspended with water and extracted with methylene chloride. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and then evaporated to dryness. The crude residue was purified by
on a silica-gel column using chloroform and recrystallized from hexane-ethyl acetate (1:3) mixture to obtain yellow crystals (yield; 270 mg, 61%).H atoms were positioned geometrically with C—H = 0.93, 0.97 and 0.96 Å, for aromatic, methylene and methyl H atoms and constrained to ride on their parent atoms, with Uiso(H) = xUeq(C), where x = 1.5 for methyl H and x = 1.2 for all other H atoms.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).C15H15N3O2 | F(000) = 568 |
Mr = 269.30 | Dx = 1.245 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 1232 reflections |
a = 8.4448 (5) Å | θ = 2.3–28.8° |
b = 17.6345 (11) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
c = 10.3147 (6) Å | T = 296 K |
β = 110.755 (2)° | Block, yellow |
V = 1436.38 (15) Å3 | 0.40 × 0.25 × 0.20 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3742 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2291 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.027 |
ω scans | θmax = 28.8°, θmin = 2.3° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | h = −11→7 |
Tmin = 0.967, Tmax = 0.979 | k = −23→19 |
16676 measured reflections | l = −12→13 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.047 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.140 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0597P)2 + 0.249P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3742 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
182 parameters | Δρmax = 0.19 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.18 e Å−3 |
C15H15N3O2 | V = 1436.38 (15) Å3 |
Mr = 269.30 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 8.4448 (5) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
b = 17.6345 (11) Å | T = 296 K |
c = 10.3147 (6) Å | 0.40 × 0.25 × 0.20 mm |
β = 110.755 (2)° |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3742 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | 2291 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.967, Tmax = 0.979 | Rint = 0.027 |
16676 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.047 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.140 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.19 e Å−3 |
3742 reflections | Δρmin = −0.18 e Å−3 |
182 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | −0.07624 (14) | 0.47405 (6) | 0.69126 (11) | 0.0587 (3) | |
O2 | 0.12331 (14) | 0.34870 (6) | 0.45867 (12) | 0.0620 (3) | |
N1 | 0.30309 (17) | 0.45287 (7) | 0.87568 (13) | 0.0525 (3) | |
N2 | 0.2926 (2) | 0.43475 (9) | 1.08660 (15) | 0.0735 (5) | |
N3 | 0.23041 (17) | 0.39663 (8) | 0.55862 (13) | 0.0544 (3) | |
C1 | 0.2331 (2) | 0.47207 (11) | 0.97034 (18) | 0.0672 (5) | |
H1 | 0.1494 | 0.5089 | 0.9538 | 0.081* | |
C2 | 0.4123 (2) | 0.38660 (10) | 1.06784 (16) | 0.0561 (4) | |
C3 | 0.5178 (2) | 0.33399 (11) | 1.15764 (18) | 0.0691 (5) | |
H3 | 0.5126 | 0.3257 | 1.2451 | 0.083* | |
C4 | 0.6289 (3) | 0.29490 (12) | 1.1144 (2) | 0.0752 (5) | |
H4 | 0.7002 | 0.2594 | 1.1732 | 0.090* | |
C5 | 0.6378 (2) | 0.30710 (12) | 0.9839 (2) | 0.0756 (5) | |
H5 | 0.7168 | 0.2802 | 0.9583 | 0.091* | |
C6 | 0.5329 (2) | 0.35802 (10) | 0.89142 (19) | 0.0629 (4) | |
H6 | 0.5373 | 0.3655 | 0.8035 | 0.076* | |
C7 | 0.42077 (19) | 0.39732 (8) | 0.93684 (15) | 0.0489 (4) | |
C8 | 0.2629 (2) | 0.48404 (9) | 0.73688 (16) | 0.0545 (4) | |
H8A | 0.3672 | 0.4931 | 0.7200 | 0.065* | |
H8B | 0.2060 | 0.5324 | 0.7313 | 0.065* | |
C9 | 0.15179 (19) | 0.43200 (8) | 0.62662 (14) | 0.0461 (3) | |
C10 | −0.02592 (19) | 0.42668 (8) | 0.60758 (15) | 0.0460 (3) | |
C11 | −0.1609 (2) | 0.38634 (9) | 0.52731 (17) | 0.0564 (4) | |
H11 | −0.1616 | 0.3501 | 0.4616 | 0.068* | |
C12 | −0.3007 (2) | 0.40962 (11) | 0.5621 (2) | 0.0674 (5) | |
H12 | −0.4112 | 0.3918 | 0.5237 | 0.081* | |
C13 | −0.2438 (2) | 0.46193 (11) | 0.6602 (2) | 0.0679 (5) | |
H13 | −0.3102 | 0.4869 | 0.7020 | 0.081* | |
C14 | 0.2185 (2) | 0.31439 (13) | 0.3830 (2) | 0.0813 (6) | |
H14A | 0.3135 | 0.2863 | 0.4460 | 0.098* | |
H14B | 0.2625 | 0.3534 | 0.3386 | 0.098* | |
C15 | 0.1095 (3) | 0.26391 (19) | 0.2798 (3) | 0.1340 (12) | |
H15A | 0.1742 | 0.2382 | 0.2331 | 0.201* | |
H15B | 0.0206 | 0.2926 | 0.2136 | 0.201* | |
H15C | 0.0610 | 0.2273 | 0.3238 | 0.201* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0639 (7) | 0.0630 (7) | 0.0511 (6) | 0.0017 (5) | 0.0226 (5) | −0.0089 (5) |
O2 | 0.0581 (7) | 0.0677 (7) | 0.0577 (7) | 0.0012 (6) | 0.0173 (5) | −0.0193 (6) |
N1 | 0.0589 (8) | 0.0543 (7) | 0.0408 (7) | −0.0030 (6) | 0.0136 (6) | −0.0069 (6) |
N2 | 0.0865 (11) | 0.0894 (11) | 0.0453 (8) | 0.0104 (9) | 0.0241 (8) | −0.0082 (8) |
N3 | 0.0554 (7) | 0.0591 (8) | 0.0453 (7) | −0.0013 (6) | 0.0136 (6) | −0.0042 (6) |
C1 | 0.0761 (12) | 0.0722 (11) | 0.0518 (10) | 0.0112 (9) | 0.0210 (9) | −0.0116 (9) |
C2 | 0.0597 (9) | 0.0634 (10) | 0.0400 (8) | −0.0069 (8) | 0.0112 (7) | −0.0092 (7) |
C3 | 0.0748 (12) | 0.0795 (12) | 0.0429 (9) | −0.0053 (10) | 0.0083 (8) | 0.0017 (8) |
C4 | 0.0676 (11) | 0.0768 (12) | 0.0647 (12) | 0.0044 (10) | 0.0029 (10) | 0.0055 (10) |
C5 | 0.0636 (11) | 0.0796 (13) | 0.0809 (14) | 0.0112 (10) | 0.0222 (10) | −0.0037 (11) |
C6 | 0.0611 (10) | 0.0722 (11) | 0.0578 (10) | −0.0017 (9) | 0.0239 (8) | −0.0043 (9) |
C7 | 0.0477 (8) | 0.0516 (8) | 0.0420 (8) | −0.0091 (7) | 0.0094 (6) | −0.0069 (6) |
C8 | 0.0619 (10) | 0.0515 (9) | 0.0470 (9) | −0.0101 (7) | 0.0153 (7) | −0.0003 (7) |
C9 | 0.0551 (9) | 0.0438 (7) | 0.0374 (8) | −0.0002 (6) | 0.0141 (6) | 0.0044 (6) |
C10 | 0.0577 (9) | 0.0420 (7) | 0.0389 (8) | 0.0011 (6) | 0.0180 (6) | 0.0014 (6) |
C11 | 0.0615 (10) | 0.0527 (9) | 0.0552 (9) | −0.0061 (7) | 0.0210 (8) | −0.0052 (7) |
C12 | 0.0580 (10) | 0.0751 (11) | 0.0709 (12) | −0.0095 (9) | 0.0252 (9) | −0.0033 (10) |
C13 | 0.0632 (11) | 0.0810 (12) | 0.0684 (12) | 0.0060 (9) | 0.0342 (9) | 0.0004 (10) |
C14 | 0.0680 (12) | 0.0984 (15) | 0.0776 (13) | 0.0098 (11) | 0.0257 (10) | −0.0302 (12) |
C15 | 0.0854 (16) | 0.165 (3) | 0.138 (2) | 0.0083 (17) | 0.0234 (16) | −0.097 (2) |
O1—C10 | 1.3723 (17) | C7—C6 | 1.382 (2) |
O1—C13 | 1.352 (2) | C8—H8A | 0.9700 |
O2—N3 | 1.3909 (16) | C8—H8B | 0.9700 |
O2—C14 | 1.438 (2) | C9—N3 | 1.285 (2) |
N1—C1 | 1.351 (2) | C9—C8 | 1.503 (2) |
N1—C7 | 1.379 (2) | C9—C10 | 1.446 (2) |
N1—C8 | 1.457 (2) | C10—C11 | 1.350 (2) |
N2—C1 | 1.303 (2) | C11—C12 | 1.411 (2) |
C1—H1 | 0.9300 | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
C2—N2 | 1.385 (2) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
C2—C3 | 1.388 (2) | C13—C12 | 1.328 (3) |
C3—C4 | 1.361 (3) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C14—C15 | 1.442 (3) |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C14—H14A | 0.9700 |
C5—C4 | 1.391 (3) | C14—H14B | 0.9700 |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C15—H15A | 0.9600 |
C6—C5 | 1.379 (3) | C15—H15B | 0.9600 |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C15—H15C | 0.9600 |
C7—C2 | 1.391 (2) | ||
C13—O1—C10 | 106.63 (13) | C9—C8—H8A | 109.2 |
N3—O2—C14 | 108.44 (12) | C9—C8—H8B | 109.2 |
C1—N1—C7 | 106.03 (13) | H8A—C8—H8B | 107.9 |
C1—N1—C8 | 127.31 (15) | N3—C9—C8 | 113.87 (14) |
C7—N1—C8 | 126.65 (13) | N3—C9—C10 | 127.33 (14) |
C1—N2—C2 | 104.09 (14) | C10—C9—C8 | 118.81 (13) |
C9—N3—O2 | 111.93 (13) | O1—C10—C9 | 114.39 (13) |
N1—C1—H1 | 122.8 | C11—C10—O1 | 108.92 (13) |
N2—C1—N1 | 114.46 (16) | C11—C10—C9 | 136.69 (14) |
N2—C1—H1 | 122.8 | C10—C11—C12 | 106.94 (15) |
N2—C2—C3 | 130.09 (16) | C10—C11—H11 | 126.5 |
N2—C2—C7 | 110.10 (15) | C12—C11—H11 | 126.5 |
C3—C2—C7 | 119.80 (16) | C11—C12—H12 | 126.7 |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.9 | C13—C12—C11 | 106.65 (16) |
C4—C3—C2 | 118.29 (17) | C13—C12—H12 | 126.7 |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.9 | O1—C13—H13 | 124.6 |
C3—C4—C5 | 121.26 (18) | C12—C13—O1 | 110.85 (16) |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.4 | C12—C13—H13 | 124.6 |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.4 | O2—C14—C15 | 109.09 (17) |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.1 | O2—C14—H14A | 109.9 |
C6—C5—C4 | 121.86 (18) | O2—C14—H14B | 109.9 |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.1 | C15—C14—H14A | 109.9 |
C5—C6—C7 | 116.19 (17) | C15—C14—H14B | 109.9 |
C5—C6—H6 | 121.9 | H14A—C14—H14B | 108.3 |
C7—C6—H6 | 121.9 | C14—C15—H15A | 109.5 |
N1—C7—C6 | 132.10 (15) | C14—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
N1—C7—C2 | 105.31 (14) | C14—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C6—C7—C2 | 122.57 (15) | H15A—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
N1—C8—C9 | 112.26 (12) | H15A—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
N1—C8—H8A | 109.2 | H15B—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
N1—C8—H8B | 109.2 | ||
C13—O1—C10—C9 | 179.95 (13) | C7—C6—C5—C4 | 1.3 (3) |
C13—O1—C10—C11 | −0.15 (17) | N1—C7—C2—N2 | −0.25 (18) |
C10—O1—C13—C12 | 0.1 (2) | N1—C7—C2—C3 | −179.41 (14) |
C14—O2—N3—C9 | 177.14 (15) | C6—C7—C2—N2 | 178.33 (15) |
N3—O2—C14—C15 | 179.4 (2) | C6—C7—C2—C3 | −0.8 (2) |
C7—N1—C1—N2 | −0.1 (2) | N1—C7—C6—C5 | 177.93 (16) |
C8—N1—C1—N2 | 179.70 (15) | C2—C7—C6—C5 | −0.2 (2) |
C1—N1—C7—C2 | 0.23 (17) | C8—C9—N3—O2 | 179.48 (11) |
C1—N1—C7—C6 | −178.15 (17) | C10—C9—N3—O2 | −0.6 (2) |
C8—N1—C7—C2 | −179.61 (14) | N3—C9—C8—N1 | −104.67 (16) |
C8—N1—C7—C6 | 2.0 (3) | C10—C9—C8—N1 | 75.41 (17) |
C1—N1—C8—C9 | −102.12 (19) | N3—C9—C10—O1 | −177.03 (14) |
C7—N1—C8—C9 | 77.69 (19) | N3—C9—C10—C11 | 3.1 (3) |
C2—N2—C1—N1 | 0.0 (2) | C8—C9—C10—O1 | 2.88 (18) |
C3—C2—N2—C1 | 179.21 (18) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | −176.98 (17) |
C7—C2—N2—C1 | 0.16 (19) | O1—C10—C11—C12 | 0.16 (18) |
N2—C2—C3—C4 | −178.13 (18) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −179.97 (17) |
C7—C2—C3—C4 | 0.8 (3) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −0.1 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.2 (3) | O1—C13—C12—C11 | 0.0 (2) |
C6—C5—C4—C3 | −1.3 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C13—H13···N2i | 0.93 | 2.54 | 3.328 (2) | 143 |
C14—H14A···Cg2ii | 0.97 | 2.88 | 3.768 (2) | 153 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+1, −z+2; (ii) x, −y−1/2, z−3/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C15H15N3O2 |
Mr | 269.30 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.4448 (5), 17.6345 (11), 10.3147 (6) |
β (°) | 110.755 (2) |
V (Å3) | 1436.38 (15) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.09 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.40 × 0.25 × 0.20 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.967, 0.979 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 16676, 3742, 2291 |
Rint | 0.027 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.679 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.047, 0.140, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 3742 |
No. of parameters | 182 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.19, −0.18 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007), SAINT (Bruker, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C13—H13···N2i | 0.93 | 2.54 | 3.328 (2) | 143 |
C14—H14A···Cg2ii | 0.97 | 2.88 | 3.768 (2) | 153 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+1, −z+2; (ii) x, −y−1/2, z−3/2. |
Acknowledgements
The authors acknowledge the Zonguldak Karaelmas University Research Fund (Project No. 2007/2–13–02–09).
References
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Oximes and oxime ethers show very important antifungal and antibacterial activities. Oxiconazole is a well established drug for treatment of many mycotic infections, having an oxime group (Polak, 1982). Several compounds containing an oxime or an oxime ether function have been reported to exhibit antimicrobial activity (Porretta et al., 1993; Baji et al., 1995; Rossello et al., 2002; Emami et al., 2002; Emami et al., 2004; Ramalingan et al., 2006; Milanese et al., 2007; Bhandari et al., 2009). In our earlier studies, we reported X-ray structures of benzimidazole substituted oxiconazole derivatives (Özel Güven et al., 2007a; Özel Güven et al., 2009a; Özel Güven et al., 2009b). Now, we report herein the crystal structure of the title alkyl oxime ether.
In the molecule of the title compound (Fig. 1), the bond lengths and angles are generally within normal ranges. The planar benzimidazole ring system [with a maximum deviation of 0.023 (2) Å for atom C5] is oriented with respect to the furan ring at a dihedral angle of 74.21 (5)°. Atoms C8, C9 and N3 are -0.066 (2), 0.001 (1) and 0.055 (1) Å away from the furan ring plane, respectively, while atom C8 is at a distance of 0.006 (2) Å to the benzimidazole ring plane. So, they are coplanar with the adjacent rings. The N1—C1—N2 [114.46 (16)°], N2—C2—C7 [110.10 (15)°], C2—C7—C6 [122.57 (15)°], C3—C4—C5 [121.26 (18)°] and C4—C5—C6 [121.86 (18)°] bond angles are enlarged, while C5—C6—C7 [116.19 (17)°] and C2—C3—C4 [118.29 (17)°] bond angles are narrowed.
In the crystal structure, intermolecular C—H···N interactions (Table 1) link the molecules into centrosymmetric dimers through R22(18) ring motifs (Bernstein et al., 1995) (Fig. 2), in which they may be effective in the stabilization of the structure. The π–π contact between the imidazole rings, Cg1—Cg1i, [symmetry code: (i) 1 - x, -y, 1 - z, where Cg1 is centroid of the ring (N1/N2/C1/C2/C7)] may further stabilize the structure, with centroid-centroid distance of 3.726 (1) Å. A weak C—H···π interaction (Table 1) is also found.