organic compounds
1-Benzoyl-c-3,t-3-dimethyl-r-2,c-6-diphenylpiperidin-4-one
aDepartment of Physics, Presidency College (Autonomous), Chennai 600 005, India, bDepartment of Chemistry, Government Arts College (Autonomous), Coimbatore 641 018, India, and cCentre of Advanced Study in Crystallography and Biophysics, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai 600 025, India
*Correspondence e-mail: mnpsy2004@yahoo.com
In the title compound, C26H25NO2, the piperidine ring adopts a distorted boat conformation. The three phenyl rings form dihedral angles of 67.58 (8), 59.82 (8) and 86.41 (8)° with the best plane through the piperidine ring. The crystal packing is governed by intermolecular C—H⋯O interactions.
Related literature
For the biological activity of piperidine derivatives, see: Dimmock et al. (2001); Perumal et al. (2001). For hydrogen-bond motifs, see: Bernstein et al. (1995). For puckering and asymmetry parameters, see: Cremer & Pople (1975); Nardelli (1983).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536809028037/bt2990sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809028037/bt2990Isup2.hkl
A mixture of c-3,t-3-dimethyl-r-2,c-6-diphenylpiperidin-4-one (1.4 g, 5 mmol), benzoyl chloride (1.2 ml, 10 mmol) and triethylamine (2 ml, 14.4 mmol) in anhydrous benzene (20 ml) was stirred at room temperature for 7 h. The precipitated ammonium salt was washed with water (4x10ml). The resulting pasty mass was purified and crystallized from benzene and pet-ether (60–80°C) in the ratio of 95: 5.
All H atoms were positioned geometrically (C—H=0.93–0.98 Å) and allowed to ride on their parent atoms, with 1.5Ueq(C) for methyl H and 1.2 Ueq(C) for other H atoms.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).C26H25NO2 | F(000) = 816 |
Mr = 383.47 | Dx = 1.215 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 5746 reflections |
a = 10.8540 (9) Å | θ = 1.9–30.4° |
b = 17.8050 (17) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
c = 10.8853 (10) Å | T = 293 K |
β = 94.987 (3)° | Block, colorless |
V = 2095.7 (3) Å3 | 0.30 × 0.25 × 0.20 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker Kappa APEXII area-detector diffractometer | 6189 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3897 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.038 |
ω and ϕ scans | θmax = 30.4°, θmin = 1.9° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2001) | h = −15→13 |
Tmin = 0.977, Tmax = 0.985 | k = −25→25 |
27356 measured reflections | l = −15→15 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.050 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.152 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0728P)2 + 0.3353P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 0.98 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.011 |
6189 reflections | Δρmax = 0.24 e Å−3 |
265 parameters | Δρmin = −0.17 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.0078 (16) |
C26H25NO2 | V = 2095.7 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 383.47 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 10.8540 (9) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
b = 17.8050 (17) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 10.8853 (10) Å | 0.30 × 0.25 × 0.20 mm |
β = 94.987 (3)° |
Bruker Kappa APEXII area-detector diffractometer | 6189 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2001) | 3897 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.977, Tmax = 0.985 | Rint = 0.038 |
27356 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.050 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.152 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 0.98 | Δρmax = 0.24 e Å−3 |
6189 reflections | Δρmin = −0.17 e Å−3 |
265 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.14493 (11) | 0.19520 (7) | 0.50443 (9) | 0.0560 (3) | |
O2 | 0.41301 (12) | 0.16165 (9) | 1.02065 (10) | 0.0722 (4) | |
N1 | 0.17515 (10) | 0.16380 (6) | 0.70591 (9) | 0.0338 (2) | |
C2 | 0.12064 (12) | 0.15019 (8) | 0.82403 (11) | 0.0361 (3) | |
H2 | 0.0881 | 0.1980 | 0.8520 | 0.043* | |
C3 | 0.21997 (14) | 0.12271 (9) | 0.92293 (12) | 0.0466 (4) | |
H3A | 0.1886 | 0.1294 | 1.0030 | 0.056* | |
H3B | 0.2313 | 0.0692 | 0.9113 | 0.056* | |
C4 | 0.34508 (15) | 0.15986 (10) | 0.92630 (13) | 0.0493 (4) | |
C5 | 0.38114 (14) | 0.19299 (9) | 0.80660 (13) | 0.0446 (3) | |
C6 | 0.30890 (12) | 0.15316 (7) | 0.69712 (11) | 0.0362 (3) | |
H6 | 0.3282 | 0.1809 | 0.6235 | 0.043* | |
C7 | 0.10627 (13) | 0.19291 (8) | 0.60735 (11) | 0.0373 (3) | |
C8 | −0.01836 (13) | 0.22524 (8) | 0.62390 (11) | 0.0376 (3) | |
C9 | −0.12156 (16) | 0.19732 (9) | 0.55574 (16) | 0.0543 (4) | |
H9 | −0.1149 | 0.1550 | 0.5067 | 0.065* | |
C10 | −0.23461 (17) | 0.23218 (11) | 0.5604 (2) | 0.0681 (5) | |
H10 | −0.3040 | 0.2125 | 0.5155 | 0.082* | |
C11 | −0.24602 (16) | 0.29517 (10) | 0.62980 (18) | 0.0600 (4) | |
H11 | −0.3223 | 0.3187 | 0.6312 | 0.072* | |
C12 | −0.14437 (17) | 0.32334 (10) | 0.69727 (17) | 0.0588 (4) | |
H12 | −0.1516 | 0.3664 | 0.7445 | 0.071* | |
C13 | −0.03124 (15) | 0.28842 (9) | 0.69574 (15) | 0.0507 (4) | |
H13 | 0.0370 | 0.3075 | 0.7433 | 0.061* | |
C14 | 0.01468 (13) | 0.09444 (8) | 0.80976 (12) | 0.0385 (3) | |
C15 | 0.01631 (15) | 0.03311 (8) | 0.73135 (15) | 0.0485 (4) | |
H15 | 0.0832 | 0.0259 | 0.6848 | 0.058* | |
C16 | −0.08083 (17) | −0.01740 (10) | 0.72184 (18) | 0.0608 (5) | |
H16 | −0.0791 | −0.0582 | 0.6688 | 0.073* | |
C17 | −0.18017 (18) | −0.00735 (12) | 0.7908 (2) | 0.0699 (5) | |
H17 | −0.2455 | −0.0413 | 0.7844 | 0.084* | |
C18 | −0.18221 (18) | 0.05259 (13) | 0.8683 (2) | 0.0724 (6) | |
H18 | −0.2490 | 0.0592 | 0.9152 | 0.087* | |
C19 | −0.08585 (15) | 0.10376 (10) | 0.87796 (15) | 0.0561 (4) | |
H19 | −0.0888 | 0.1447 | 0.9307 | 0.067* | |
C20 | 0.34155 (16) | 0.27631 (9) | 0.80821 (15) | 0.0539 (4) | |
H20A | 0.2550 | 0.2794 | 0.8196 | 0.081* | |
H20B | 0.3569 | 0.2995 | 0.7314 | 0.081* | |
H20C | 0.3882 | 0.3018 | 0.8747 | 0.081* | |
C21 | 0.52053 (15) | 0.19025 (12) | 0.79462 (18) | 0.0646 (5) | |
H21A | 0.5634 | 0.2149 | 0.8642 | 0.097* | |
H21B | 0.5386 | 0.2153 | 0.7202 | 0.097* | |
H21C | 0.5470 | 0.1389 | 0.7920 | 0.097* | |
C22 | 0.34321 (13) | 0.07146 (8) | 0.67344 (13) | 0.0397 (3) | |
C23 | 0.40686 (15) | 0.02446 (10) | 0.75922 (15) | 0.0532 (4) | |
H23 | 0.4300 | 0.0424 | 0.8381 | 0.064* | |
C24 | 0.43630 (17) | −0.04821 (10) | 0.72953 (19) | 0.0638 (5) | |
H24 | 0.4789 | −0.0787 | 0.7882 | 0.077* | |
C25 | 0.40313 (18) | −0.07557 (10) | 0.6143 (2) | 0.0700 (5) | |
H25 | 0.4234 | −0.1246 | 0.5943 | 0.084* | |
C26 | 0.33977 (17) | −0.03070 (10) | 0.52792 (18) | 0.0627 (5) | |
H26 | 0.3162 | −0.0495 | 0.4497 | 0.075* | |
C27 | 0.31101 (14) | 0.04226 (9) | 0.55720 (14) | 0.0475 (4) | |
H27 | 0.2691 | 0.0724 | 0.4976 | 0.057* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0589 (7) | 0.0747 (8) | 0.0352 (5) | 0.0155 (6) | 0.0096 (5) | 0.0121 (5) |
O2 | 0.0575 (8) | 0.1115 (11) | 0.0444 (6) | −0.0127 (7) | −0.0138 (5) | −0.0013 (6) |
N1 | 0.0348 (6) | 0.0364 (6) | 0.0304 (5) | −0.0024 (4) | 0.0035 (4) | 0.0021 (4) |
C2 | 0.0398 (7) | 0.0379 (7) | 0.0308 (6) | −0.0046 (6) | 0.0045 (5) | 0.0026 (5) |
C3 | 0.0469 (9) | 0.0608 (9) | 0.0314 (6) | −0.0062 (7) | −0.0002 (6) | 0.0079 (6) |
C4 | 0.0465 (9) | 0.0623 (10) | 0.0377 (7) | −0.0050 (7) | −0.0046 (6) | −0.0025 (6) |
C5 | 0.0382 (8) | 0.0535 (8) | 0.0418 (7) | −0.0107 (6) | 0.0023 (6) | −0.0053 (6) |
C6 | 0.0346 (7) | 0.0400 (7) | 0.0342 (6) | −0.0031 (5) | 0.0044 (5) | 0.0009 (5) |
C7 | 0.0424 (8) | 0.0365 (7) | 0.0329 (6) | −0.0008 (6) | 0.0025 (5) | 0.0033 (5) |
C8 | 0.0400 (8) | 0.0384 (7) | 0.0341 (6) | 0.0001 (6) | 0.0012 (5) | 0.0054 (5) |
C9 | 0.0520 (10) | 0.0482 (9) | 0.0602 (9) | 0.0012 (7) | −0.0090 (7) | −0.0065 (7) |
C10 | 0.0455 (10) | 0.0635 (11) | 0.0914 (13) | −0.0029 (8) | −0.0171 (9) | −0.0044 (10) |
C11 | 0.0421 (10) | 0.0613 (11) | 0.0772 (11) | 0.0092 (8) | 0.0096 (8) | 0.0086 (9) |
C12 | 0.0585 (11) | 0.0559 (10) | 0.0623 (10) | 0.0107 (8) | 0.0065 (8) | −0.0072 (8) |
C13 | 0.0465 (9) | 0.0514 (9) | 0.0530 (8) | 0.0019 (7) | −0.0029 (7) | −0.0096 (7) |
C14 | 0.0380 (8) | 0.0398 (7) | 0.0372 (6) | −0.0028 (6) | −0.0002 (5) | 0.0102 (5) |
C15 | 0.0461 (9) | 0.0402 (8) | 0.0588 (9) | −0.0051 (6) | 0.0020 (7) | 0.0019 (6) |
C16 | 0.0605 (11) | 0.0441 (9) | 0.0748 (11) | −0.0121 (8) | −0.0106 (9) | 0.0065 (8) |
C17 | 0.0543 (11) | 0.0667 (12) | 0.0860 (13) | −0.0249 (9) | −0.0094 (9) | 0.0264 (10) |
C18 | 0.0478 (11) | 0.0892 (15) | 0.0825 (13) | −0.0161 (10) | 0.0185 (9) | 0.0165 (11) |
C19 | 0.0482 (10) | 0.0659 (11) | 0.0556 (9) | −0.0082 (8) | 0.0125 (7) | 0.0015 (8) |
C20 | 0.0578 (10) | 0.0517 (9) | 0.0534 (9) | −0.0181 (8) | 0.0115 (7) | −0.0115 (7) |
C21 | 0.0408 (10) | 0.0849 (13) | 0.0679 (11) | −0.0175 (9) | 0.0028 (8) | −0.0122 (9) |
C22 | 0.0322 (7) | 0.0419 (7) | 0.0450 (7) | −0.0006 (6) | 0.0034 (5) | 0.0021 (6) |
C23 | 0.0476 (9) | 0.0557 (9) | 0.0546 (9) | 0.0042 (7) | −0.0047 (7) | 0.0055 (7) |
C24 | 0.0506 (10) | 0.0528 (10) | 0.0855 (13) | 0.0092 (8) | −0.0085 (9) | 0.0137 (9) |
C25 | 0.0571 (12) | 0.0432 (9) | 0.1068 (15) | 0.0095 (8) | −0.0094 (10) | −0.0086 (10) |
C26 | 0.0609 (11) | 0.0520 (10) | 0.0728 (11) | 0.0076 (8) | −0.0074 (9) | −0.0174 (8) |
C27 | 0.0454 (9) | 0.0468 (8) | 0.0493 (8) | 0.0055 (7) | −0.0021 (6) | −0.0041 (6) |
O1—C7 | 1.2307 (16) | C14—C19 | 1.382 (2) |
O2—C4 | 1.2115 (17) | C14—C15 | 1.387 (2) |
N1—C7 | 1.3561 (16) | C15—C16 | 1.383 (2) |
N1—C6 | 1.4754 (17) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
N1—C2 | 1.4813 (15) | C16—C17 | 1.378 (3) |
C2—C14 | 1.5170 (19) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
C2—C3 | 1.5359 (19) | C17—C18 | 1.362 (3) |
C2—H2 | 0.9800 | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.508 (2) | C18—C19 | 1.384 (3) |
C3—H3A | 0.9700 | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
C3—H3B | 0.9700 | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
C4—C5 | 1.513 (2) | C20—H20A | 0.9600 |
C5—C21 | 1.531 (2) | C20—H20B | 0.9600 |
C5—C6 | 1.5412 (19) | C20—H20C | 0.9600 |
C5—C20 | 1.545 (2) | C21—H21A | 0.9600 |
C6—C22 | 1.529 (2) | C21—H21B | 0.9600 |
C6—H6 | 0.9800 | C21—H21C | 0.9600 |
C7—C8 | 1.495 (2) | C22—C27 | 1.384 (2) |
C8—C9 | 1.381 (2) | C22—C23 | 1.392 (2) |
C8—C13 | 1.384 (2) | C23—C24 | 1.378 (2) |
C9—C10 | 1.380 (3) | C23—H23 | 0.9300 |
C9—H9 | 0.9300 | C24—C25 | 1.364 (3) |
C10—C11 | 1.364 (3) | C24—H24 | 0.9300 |
C10—H10 | 0.9300 | C25—C26 | 1.372 (3) |
C11—C12 | 1.367 (3) | C25—H25 | 0.9300 |
C11—H11 | 0.9300 | C26—C27 | 1.380 (2) |
C12—C13 | 1.378 (2) | C26—H26 | 0.9300 |
C12—H12 | 0.9300 | C27—H27 | 0.9300 |
C13—H13 | 0.9300 | ||
C7—N1—C6 | 118.40 (10) | C8—C13—H13 | 119.7 |
C7—N1—C2 | 120.99 (11) | C19—C14—C15 | 118.55 (14) |
C6—N1—C2 | 120.31 (10) | C19—C14—C2 | 119.56 (13) |
N1—C2—C14 | 112.00 (10) | C15—C14—C2 | 121.88 (13) |
N1—C2—C3 | 110.59 (11) | C16—C15—C14 | 120.51 (16) |
C14—C2—C3 | 110.06 (11) | C16—C15—H15 | 119.7 |
N1—C2—H2 | 108.0 | C14—C15—H15 | 119.7 |
C14—C2—H2 | 108.0 | C17—C16—C15 | 120.16 (18) |
C3—C2—H2 | 108.0 | C17—C16—H16 | 119.9 |
C4—C3—C2 | 116.94 (12) | C15—C16—H16 | 119.9 |
C4—C3—H3A | 108.1 | C18—C17—C16 | 119.66 (17) |
C2—C3—H3A | 108.1 | C18—C17—H17 | 120.2 |
C4—C3—H3B | 108.1 | C16—C17—H17 | 120.2 |
C2—C3—H3B | 108.1 | C17—C18—C19 | 120.68 (18) |
H3A—C3—H3B | 107.3 | C17—C18—H18 | 119.7 |
O2—C4—C3 | 120.83 (14) | C19—C18—H18 | 119.7 |
O2—C4—C5 | 122.41 (15) | C14—C19—C18 | 120.43 (17) |
C3—C4—C5 | 116.74 (12) | C14—C19—H19 | 119.8 |
C4—C5—C21 | 113.12 (14) | C18—C19—H19 | 119.8 |
C4—C5—C6 | 109.53 (12) | C5—C20—H20A | 109.5 |
C21—C5—C6 | 111.08 (12) | C5—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
C4—C5—C20 | 105.76 (12) | H20A—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
C21—C5—C20 | 108.03 (13) | C5—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C6—C5—C20 | 109.10 (12) | H20A—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
N1—C6—C22 | 112.86 (11) | H20B—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
N1—C6—C5 | 109.16 (10) | C5—C21—H21A | 109.5 |
C22—C6—C5 | 116.95 (12) | C5—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
N1—C6—H6 | 105.6 | H21A—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
C22—C6—H6 | 105.6 | C5—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C5—C6—H6 | 105.6 | H21A—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
O1—C7—N1 | 121.65 (13) | H21B—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
O1—C7—C8 | 118.71 (12) | C27—C22—C23 | 117.29 (14) |
N1—C7—C8 | 119.61 (11) | C27—C22—C6 | 117.74 (12) |
C9—C8—C13 | 118.61 (14) | C23—C22—C6 | 124.95 (13) |
C9—C8—C7 | 119.78 (13) | C24—C23—C22 | 121.26 (16) |
C13—C8—C7 | 121.19 (13) | C24—C23—H23 | 119.4 |
C10—C9—C8 | 120.05 (16) | C22—C23—H23 | 119.4 |
C10—C9—H9 | 120.0 | C25—C24—C23 | 120.19 (16) |
C8—C9—H9 | 120.0 | C25—C24—H24 | 119.9 |
C11—C10—C9 | 120.93 (17) | C23—C24—H24 | 119.9 |
C11—C10—H10 | 119.5 | C24—C25—C26 | 119.90 (17) |
C9—C10—H10 | 119.5 | C24—C25—H25 | 120.0 |
C10—C11—C12 | 119.45 (16) | C26—C25—H25 | 120.0 |
C10—C11—H11 | 120.3 | C25—C26—C27 | 119.99 (17) |
C12—C11—H11 | 120.3 | C25—C26—H26 | 120.0 |
C11—C12—C13 | 120.44 (16) | C27—C26—H26 | 120.0 |
C11—C12—H12 | 119.8 | C26—C27—C22 | 121.36 (15) |
C13—C12—H12 | 119.8 | C26—C27—H27 | 119.3 |
C12—C13—C8 | 120.50 (15) | C22—C27—H27 | 119.3 |
C12—C13—H13 | 119.7 | ||
C7—N1—C2—C14 | 61.05 (16) | C13—C8—C9—C10 | −0.2 (2) |
C6—N1—C2—C14 | −125.24 (12) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | −172.85 (15) |
C7—N1—C2—C3 | −175.79 (12) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | 1.3 (3) |
C6—N1—C2—C3 | −2.08 (16) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −1.1 (3) |
N1—C2—C3—C4 | 40.28 (18) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −0.2 (3) |
C14—C2—C3—C4 | 164.56 (13) | C11—C12—C13—C8 | 1.3 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—O2 | 154.70 (16) | C9—C8—C13—C12 | −1.1 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −26.3 (2) | C7—C8—C13—C12 | 171.44 (14) |
O2—C4—C5—C21 | 30.2 (2) | N1—C2—C14—C19 | −144.35 (13) |
C3—C4—C5—C21 | −148.72 (15) | C3—C2—C14—C19 | 92.20 (16) |
O2—C4—C5—C6 | 154.74 (16) | N1—C2—C14—C15 | 36.78 (18) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −24.22 (19) | C3—C2—C14—C15 | −86.67 (15) |
O2—C4—C5—C20 | −87.8 (2) | C19—C14—C15—C16 | 0.1 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C20 | 93.23 (16) | C2—C14—C15—C16 | 178.96 (13) |
C7—N1—C6—C22 | −102.18 (13) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | −0.3 (2) |
C2—N1—C6—C22 | 83.95 (14) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | 0.0 (3) |
C7—N1—C6—C5 | 125.98 (13) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | 0.4 (3) |
C2—N1—C6—C5 | −47.89 (15) | C15—C14—C19—C18 | 0.3 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—N1 | 59.99 (15) | C2—C14—C19—C18 | −178.58 (16) |
C21—C5—C6—N1 | −174.33 (13) | C17—C18—C19—C14 | −0.6 (3) |
C20—C5—C6—N1 | −55.34 (14) | N1—C6—C22—C27 | 72.51 (15) |
C4—C5—C6—C22 | −69.65 (16) | C5—C6—C22—C27 | −159.62 (13) |
C21—C5—C6—C22 | 56.03 (17) | N1—C6—C22—C23 | −108.93 (15) |
C20—C5—C6—C22 | 175.02 (11) | C5—C6—C22—C23 | 18.9 (2) |
C6—N1—C7—O1 | 16.05 (19) | C27—C22—C23—C24 | −0.1 (2) |
C2—N1—C7—O1 | −170.12 (13) | C6—C22—C23—C24 | −178.70 (15) |
C6—N1—C7—C8 | −162.10 (11) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | 0.0 (3) |
C2—N1—C7—C8 | 11.73 (18) | C23—C24—C25—C26 | −0.3 (3) |
O1—C7—C8—C9 | 59.09 (19) | C24—C25—C26—C27 | 0.8 (3) |
N1—C7—C8—C9 | −122.69 (15) | C25—C26—C27—C22 | −1.0 (3) |
O1—C7—C8—C13 | −113.39 (16) | C23—C22—C27—C26 | 0.6 (2) |
N1—C7—C8—C13 | 64.83 (18) | C6—C22—C27—C26 | 179.29 (15) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C6—H6···O1 | 0.98 | 2.29 | 2.7346 (17) | 106 |
C2—H2···O1i | 0.98 | 2.56 | 3.3784 (17) | 141 |
C20—H20A···O1i | 0.96 | 2.47 | 3.1885 (19) | 132 |
C20—H20B···O2ii | 0.96 | 2.52 | 3.470 (2) | 170 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (ii) x, −y+1/2, z−1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C26H25NO2 |
Mr | 383.47 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 10.8540 (9), 17.8050 (17), 10.8853 (10) |
β (°) | 94.987 (3) |
V (Å3) | 2095.7 (3) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.08 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.30 × 0.25 × 0.20 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker Kappa APEXII area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2001) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.977, 0.985 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 27356, 6189, 3897 |
Rint | 0.038 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.713 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.050, 0.152, 0.98 |
No. of reflections | 6189 |
No. of parameters | 265 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.24, −0.17 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004), SAINT (Bruker, 2004), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C6—H6···O1 | 0.98 | 2.29 | 2.7346 (17) | 106.4 |
C2—H2···O1i | 0.98 | 2.56 | 3.3784 (17) | 140.5 |
C20—H20A···O1i | 0.96 | 2.47 | 3.1885 (19) | 131.6 |
C20—H20B···O2ii | 0.96 | 2.52 | 3.470 (2) | 169.9 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (ii) x, −y+1/2, z−1/2. |
Acknowledgements
SA thanks Dr Babu Varghese, SAIF, IIT–Madras, India, for his help with the data collection.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Piperidones are the important group of heterocyclic compounds in the field of medicinal chemistry due to their biological activities, including cytotoxic and anticancer properties (Dimmock et al., 2001). They were also reported to possess analgesic, anti-inflammatory, central nervous system (CNS), local anaesthetic, anticancer and antimicrobial activities (Perumal et al., 2001). In view of these importance and to ascertain the molecular conformation, crystallographic study of the title compound has been carried out.
The ORTEP diagram of the title compound is shown in Fig.1. The piperidine ring adopts distorted boat conformation. The puckering parameters (Cremer & Pople, 1975) and the asymmetry parameters (Nardelli, 1983) for this ring are q2 = 0.636 (2) Å, q3 = 0.104 (2) Å, π = 282.8 (1)° and Δs(C3) =Δs(C6)= 18.6 (1)°. The sum of the angles at N1 (359.7°) is in accrdance with sp2 hybridization. The three phenyl rings are twisted away from the best plane of the pyridine ring by 67.58 (8)°, 59.82 (8)° and 86.41 (8)° respectively.
The crystal packing is controlled by C—H···O types of intra and intermolecular interactions in addition to van der Waals forces. Atom C2 at (x, y, z) donates a proton to O1 x, -y + 1/2, z + 1/2, which forms a C(5) (Bernstein, et al., 1995) zigzag chain running along c axis. The combination of C20—H20A···O1 and C20—H20B···O2 intermolecular interactions forms a dimer chain running along c axis shown in Fig. 2.