metal-organic compounds
Bis(3-hydroxypyridine-κN)bis(3-nitrobenzoato-κO)zinc(II)
aDepartment of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: xudj@mail.hz.zj.cn
The title complex, [Zn(C7H4NO4)2(C5H5NO)2], has 2. The ZnII ion is located on a crystallographic twofold rotation axis and assumes a distorted tetrahedral ZnN2O2 coordination geometry. Molecules are linked by an intermolecular O—H⋯O hydrogen bond and π–π stacking interactions between pyridine rings [centroid–centroid speparation 3.594 (1) Å].
Related literature
For general background, see: Su & Xu (2004); Xu et al. (2007). For a related structure, see: Yan et al. (2008).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: PROCESS-AUTO (Rigaku, 1998); cell PROCESS-AUTO; data reduction: CrystalStructure (Rigaku/MSC, 2002); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1993); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536809027147/bx2223sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809027147/bx2223Isup2.hkl
A water–ethanol solution (20 ml, 1:1) of 3-nitrobenzoic acid (0.17 g, 1 mmol), sodium carbonate (0.075 g, 0.7 mmol), 3-hydroxypyridine (0.19 g, 2 mmol) and zinc chloride (0.067 g, 0.5 mmol) was refluxed for 6 h. After cooling to room temperature the solution was filtered. The single crystals of the title compound were obtained from the filtrate after 4 d.
Hydroxy H atom was located in a difference Fourier map and was refined as riding in as-found relative position, Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(O). Aromatic H atoms were placed in calculated positions with C—H = 0.93 Å and were refined in riding mode with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C).
Data collection: PROCESS-AUTO (Rigaku, 1998); cell
PROCESS-AUTO (Rigaku, 1998); data reduction: CrystalStructure (Rigaku/MSC, 2002); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1993); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).[Zn(C7H4NO4)2(C5H5NO)2] | F(000) = 1200 |
Mr = 587.79 | Dx = 1.596 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -C 2yc | Cell parameters from 2092 reflections |
a = 22.992 (4) Å | θ = 2.0–25.0° |
b = 7.2412 (12) Å | µ = 1.07 mm−1 |
c = 15.797 (3) Å | T = 294 K |
β = 111.584 (5)° | Block, colourless |
V = 2445.6 (8) Å3 | 0.33 × 0.30 × 0.24 mm |
Z = 4 |
Rigaku R-AXIS RAPID IP diffractometer | 2179 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2038 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.023 |
Detector resolution: 10.0 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 25.2°, θmin = 1.9° |
ω scans | h = −27→27 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (ABSCOR; Higashi, 1995) | k = −7→8 |
Tmin = 0.655, Tmax = 0.770 | l = −18→18 |
10172 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.028 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.080 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.18 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0461P)2 + 1.01P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2179 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
177 parameters | Δρmax = 0.22 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.37 e Å−3 |
[Zn(C7H4NO4)2(C5H5NO)2] | V = 2445.6 (8) Å3 |
Mr = 587.79 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 22.992 (4) Å | µ = 1.07 mm−1 |
b = 7.2412 (12) Å | T = 294 K |
c = 15.797 (3) Å | 0.33 × 0.30 × 0.24 mm |
β = 111.584 (5)° |
Rigaku R-AXIS RAPID IP diffractometer | 2179 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (ABSCOR; Higashi, 1995) | 2038 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.655, Tmax = 0.770 | Rint = 0.023 |
10172 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.028 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.080 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.18 | Δρmax = 0.22 e Å−3 |
2179 reflections | Δρmin = −0.37 e Å−3 |
177 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Zn | 0.5000 | 0.60825 (4) | 0.2500 | 0.03308 (13) | |
N1 | 0.51519 (7) | 0.4295 (2) | 0.15973 (11) | 0.0353 (4) | |
N2 | 0.76573 (8) | 0.9962 (2) | 0.57621 (11) | 0.0428 (4) | |
O1 | 0.41195 (6) | 0.2005 (2) | −0.04113 (10) | 0.0502 (4) | |
H1A | 0.4151 | 0.1741 | −0.0959 | 0.075* | |
O2 | 0.57415 (6) | 0.7413 (2) | 0.32834 (9) | 0.0430 (3) | |
O3 | 0.57500 (8) | 0.8529 (3) | 0.19867 (10) | 0.0582 (4) | |
O4 | 0.73267 (8) | 0.9305 (3) | 0.61402 (11) | 0.0597 (4) | |
O5 | 0.81810 (8) | 1.0587 (3) | 0.61763 (12) | 0.0639 (5) | |
C1 | 0.46440 (9) | 0.3618 (3) | 0.09435 (13) | 0.0376 (4) | |
H1 | 0.4256 | 0.3830 | 0.0983 | 0.045* | |
C2 | 0.46675 (9) | 0.2612 (3) | 0.02073 (12) | 0.0360 (4) | |
C3 | 0.52475 (9) | 0.2297 (3) | 0.01547 (13) | 0.0386 (4) | |
H3 | 0.5283 | 0.1659 | −0.0335 | 0.046* | |
C4 | 0.57718 (9) | 0.2956 (3) | 0.08477 (14) | 0.0442 (5) | |
H4 | 0.6166 | 0.2729 | 0.0834 | 0.053* | |
C5 | 0.57162 (9) | 0.3943 (3) | 0.15562 (14) | 0.0402 (5) | |
H5 | 0.6075 | 0.4377 | 0.2016 | 0.048* | |
C6 | 0.59870 (9) | 0.8367 (3) | 0.28242 (13) | 0.0376 (4) | |
C7 | 0.66049 (9) | 0.9261 (3) | 0.33534 (13) | 0.0341 (4) | |
C8 | 0.68297 (9) | 0.9269 (3) | 0.43004 (13) | 0.0341 (4) | |
H8 | 0.6590 | 0.8799 | 0.4613 | 0.041* | |
C9 | 0.74167 (9) | 0.9988 (3) | 0.47648 (12) | 0.0355 (4) | |
C10 | 0.77887 (9) | 1.0701 (3) | 0.43250 (15) | 0.0434 (5) | |
H10 | 0.8185 | 1.1168 | 0.4654 | 0.052* | |
C11 | 0.75552 (11) | 1.0701 (3) | 0.33837 (16) | 0.0491 (5) | |
H11 | 0.7795 | 1.1182 | 0.3073 | 0.059* | |
C12 | 0.69704 (10) | 0.9994 (3) | 0.29032 (14) | 0.0426 (5) | |
H12 | 0.6818 | 1.0006 | 0.2270 | 0.051* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Zn | 0.03108 (18) | 0.0418 (2) | 0.02401 (18) | 0.000 | 0.00732 (12) | 0.000 |
N1 | 0.0354 (8) | 0.0405 (9) | 0.0294 (8) | 0.0019 (7) | 0.0112 (7) | −0.0008 (6) |
N2 | 0.0417 (9) | 0.0484 (11) | 0.0331 (9) | 0.0088 (8) | 0.0074 (8) | −0.0057 (7) |
O1 | 0.0417 (8) | 0.0636 (10) | 0.0403 (8) | −0.0044 (7) | 0.0091 (6) | −0.0163 (7) |
O2 | 0.0361 (7) | 0.0557 (9) | 0.0345 (7) | −0.0105 (6) | 0.0097 (6) | −0.0003 (6) |
O3 | 0.0593 (10) | 0.0789 (11) | 0.0279 (8) | −0.0163 (8) | 0.0061 (7) | −0.0030 (7) |
O4 | 0.0613 (10) | 0.0864 (13) | 0.0321 (8) | 0.0003 (9) | 0.0181 (8) | −0.0025 (8) |
O5 | 0.0444 (9) | 0.0838 (12) | 0.0466 (9) | −0.0016 (8) | −0.0031 (7) | −0.0135 (9) |
C1 | 0.0326 (9) | 0.0459 (11) | 0.0346 (10) | 0.0012 (8) | 0.0128 (8) | −0.0037 (8) |
C2 | 0.0387 (10) | 0.0363 (10) | 0.0311 (9) | −0.0001 (8) | 0.0107 (8) | −0.0001 (8) |
C3 | 0.0471 (11) | 0.0372 (10) | 0.0358 (10) | 0.0031 (8) | 0.0201 (9) | −0.0017 (8) |
C4 | 0.0369 (10) | 0.0519 (13) | 0.0477 (12) | 0.0064 (9) | 0.0203 (9) | −0.0001 (10) |
C5 | 0.0323 (9) | 0.0470 (12) | 0.0376 (11) | 0.0017 (8) | 0.0086 (8) | −0.0014 (8) |
C6 | 0.0374 (10) | 0.0423 (11) | 0.0313 (10) | −0.0018 (8) | 0.0106 (8) | −0.0048 (8) |
C7 | 0.0366 (10) | 0.0374 (10) | 0.0292 (9) | −0.0012 (8) | 0.0131 (8) | −0.0014 (7) |
C8 | 0.0339 (9) | 0.0399 (10) | 0.0310 (10) | −0.0013 (8) | 0.0148 (8) | −0.0011 (7) |
C9 | 0.0359 (9) | 0.0382 (10) | 0.0310 (10) | 0.0033 (8) | 0.0106 (8) | −0.0036 (8) |
C10 | 0.0329 (10) | 0.0482 (12) | 0.0478 (12) | −0.0067 (9) | 0.0133 (9) | −0.0054 (9) |
C11 | 0.0477 (12) | 0.0589 (14) | 0.0498 (13) | −0.0082 (10) | 0.0287 (10) | 0.0030 (10) |
C12 | 0.0491 (11) | 0.0501 (12) | 0.0322 (10) | −0.0043 (9) | 0.0193 (9) | 0.0011 (9) |
Zn—N1 | 2.0486 (16) | C3—C4 | 1.381 (3) |
Zn—N1i | 2.0486 (16) | C3—H3 | 0.9300 |
Zn—O2 | 1.9527 (13) | C4—C5 | 1.373 (3) |
Zn—O2i | 1.9527 (13) | C4—H4 | 0.9300 |
N1—C1 | 1.335 (2) | C5—H5 | 0.9300 |
N1—C5 | 1.347 (3) | C6—C7 | 1.504 (3) |
N2—O4 | 1.223 (2) | C7—C12 | 1.390 (3) |
N2—O5 | 1.226 (2) | C7—C8 | 1.392 (3) |
N2—C9 | 1.465 (3) | C8—C9 | 1.379 (3) |
O1—C2 | 1.353 (2) | C8—H8 | 0.9300 |
O1—H1A | 0.9147 | C9—C10 | 1.385 (3) |
O2—C6 | 1.274 (2) | C10—C11 | 1.383 (3) |
O3—C6 | 1.237 (2) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
C1—C2 | 1.390 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.377 (3) |
C1—H1 | 0.9300 | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
C2—C3 | 1.385 (3) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
O2—Zn—O2i | 120.90 (9) | C3—C4—H4 | 119.7 |
O2—Zn—N1 | 114.84 (6) | N1—C5—C4 | 121.20 (18) |
O2i—Zn—N1 | 101.72 (6) | N1—C5—H5 | 119.4 |
O2—Zn—N1i | 101.72 (6) | C4—C5—H5 | 119.4 |
O2i—Zn—N1i | 114.84 (6) | O3—C6—O2 | 123.17 (18) |
N1—Zn—N1i | 101.64 (9) | O3—C6—C7 | 120.52 (18) |
C1—N1—C5 | 118.48 (16) | O2—C6—C7 | 116.28 (16) |
C1—N1—Zn | 116.48 (12) | C12—C7—C8 | 119.53 (18) |
C5—N1—Zn | 124.53 (13) | C12—C7—C6 | 120.34 (17) |
O4—N2—O5 | 123.22 (18) | C8—C7—C6 | 120.03 (17) |
O4—N2—C9 | 118.26 (17) | C9—C8—C7 | 118.50 (17) |
O5—N2—C9 | 118.52 (18) | C9—C8—H8 | 120.8 |
C2—O1—H1A | 112.0 | C7—C8—H8 | 120.8 |
C6—O2—Zn | 111.90 (12) | C8—C9—C10 | 122.55 (18) |
N1—C1—C2 | 123.20 (17) | C8—C9—N2 | 118.40 (17) |
N1—C1—H1 | 118.4 | C10—C9—N2 | 119.04 (17) |
C2—C1—H1 | 118.4 | C11—C10—C9 | 118.19 (19) |
O1—C2—C3 | 124.38 (17) | C11—C10—H10 | 120.9 |
O1—C2—C1 | 117.54 (17) | C9—C10—H10 | 120.9 |
C3—C2—C1 | 118.08 (17) | C12—C11—C10 | 120.46 (19) |
C4—C3—C2 | 118.33 (17) | C12—C11—H11 | 119.8 |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.8 | C10—C11—H11 | 119.8 |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.8 | C11—C12—C7 | 120.76 (19) |
C5—C4—C3 | 120.66 (18) | C11—C12—H12 | 119.6 |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.7 | C7—C12—H12 | 119.6 |
O2—Zn—N1—C1 | −168.19 (13) | Zn—O2—C6—C7 | −172.72 (13) |
O2i—Zn—N1—C1 | −35.82 (15) | O3—C6—C7—C12 | −11.6 (3) |
N1i—Zn—N1—C1 | 82.92 (14) | O2—C6—C7—C12 | 166.42 (19) |
O2—Zn—N1—C5 | 3.54 (18) | O3—C6—C7—C8 | 171.9 (2) |
O2i—Zn—N1—C5 | 135.91 (16) | O2—C6—C7—C8 | −10.1 (3) |
N1i—Zn—N1—C5 | −105.36 (17) | C12—C7—C8—C9 | −0.9 (3) |
O2i—Zn—O2—C6 | −63.65 (13) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | 175.64 (17) |
N1—Zn—O2—C6 | 58.89 (15) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | 0.1 (3) |
N1i—Zn—O2—C6 | 167.73 (14) | C7—C8—C9—N2 | −178.86 (17) |
C5—N1—C1—C2 | −1.9 (3) | O4—N2—C9—C8 | 0.0 (3) |
Zn—N1—C1—C2 | 170.31 (15) | O5—N2—C9—C8 | 179.42 (18) |
N1—C1—C2—O1 | −179.81 (18) | O4—N2—C9—C10 | −179.00 (19) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | 0.2 (3) | O5—N2—C9—C10 | 0.4 (3) |
O1—C2—C3—C4 | −178.31 (19) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | 0.6 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 1.7 (3) | N2—C9—C10—C11 | 179.55 (19) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −1.9 (3) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −0.5 (3) |
C1—N1—C5—C4 | 1.8 (3) | C10—C11—C12—C7 | −0.3 (3) |
Zn—N1—C5—C4 | −169.79 (15) | C8—C7—C12—C11 | 1.0 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—N1 | 0.1 (3) | C6—C7—C12—C11 | −175.53 (19) |
Zn—O2—C6—O3 | 5.2 (3) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, y, −z+1/2. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1A···O3ii | 0.91 | 1.73 | 2.642 (2) | 174 |
Symmetry code: (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Zn(C7H4NO4)2(C5H5NO)2] |
Mr | 587.79 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, C2/c |
Temperature (K) | 294 |
a, b, c (Å) | 22.992 (4), 7.2412 (12), 15.797 (3) |
β (°) | 111.584 (5) |
V (Å3) | 2445.6 (8) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.07 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.33 × 0.30 × 0.24 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Rigaku R-AXIS RAPID IP diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (ABSCOR; Higashi, 1995) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.655, 0.770 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 10172, 2179, 2038 |
Rint | 0.023 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.599 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.028, 0.080, 1.18 |
No. of reflections | 2179 |
No. of parameters | 177 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.22, −0.37 |
Computer programs: PROCESS-AUTO (Rigaku, 1998), CrystalStructure (Rigaku/MSC, 2002), SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1993), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1A···O3i | 0.91 | 1.73 | 2.642 (2) | 174 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z. |
Acknowledgements
The work was supported by the ZIJIN project of Zhejiang University, China.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
As part of our ongoing investigation on the nature of π–π stacking (Su & Xu, 2004; Xu et al., 2007), the title complex with pyridine ligand has recently been prepared in the laboratory, and its crystal structure is reported here.
The molecule has site symmetry 2, the ZnII cation located on a twofold axis is coordinated by two hydroxypyridine ligands and two nitrobenzoate anions with a distorted tetrahedral geometry (Fig. 1 and Table 1). The O—Zn—O bond angle of 120.90 (9)° is much larger than the N—Zn—N bond angle of 101.72 (6)°. The partially overlapped arrangement of parallel pyridine rings is observed in the crystal structure (Fig. 2), the face-to-face separation of 3.594 (1) Å between N1-pyridine and N1ii-pyridine rings [symmetry code: (ii) 1 - x, 1 - y, -z] suggests the existence of π–π stacking between the parallel pyridine rings, similar to the situation found in catena-[(µ2-3,5-dinitro-2-oxybenzoato)(µ2-3-hydroxypyridine)- copper(II)] (Yan et al., 2008). Intermolecular O—H···O hydrogen bond between hydroxyl and carboxyl groups is also present in the crystal structure (Table 2).