organic compounds
3-(4-Chlorophenylsulfonyl)-8-methyl-1,3-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-2,4-dione
aDepartment of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan, and bInstitut für Anorganische Chemie, J. W. Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Strasse 7, 60438 Frankfurt/Main, Germany
*Correspondence e-mail: shameed@qau.edu.pk
In the title compound, C15H17ClN2O4S, the atoms in the hydantoin ring are coplanar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.006 Å). The is stabilized by intermolecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds which link the molecules into centrosymmetric dimers. The dihedral angle subtended by the 4-chlorophenyl group with the plane passing through the hydantoin unit is 82.98 (4)°. The cyclohexyl ring adopts an ideal chair conformation.
Related literature
For background to diabetes and its treatment, see: Tiwari & Rao (2002); DeFronzo (1999); Feinglos & Bethel (1998); Murakami et al., (1997). We have synthesized a number of N-arylsulfonylimidazolidine-2,4-diones and evaluated their antidiabetic activity, see: Hussain et al. (2009a,b); Kashif, Ahmad et al. (2008); Kashif, Hussain et al. (2008); For related structures, see: Gauthier et al. (1997); Kashif, Hussain et al. (2008).
Experimental
Crystal data
|
Refinement
|
Data collection: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2001); cell X-AREA; data reduction: X-AREA; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: XP in SHELXTL-Plus (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536809027482/hg2537sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809027482/hg2537Isup2.hkl
Substituted cyclohexanone (0.1 mol) and ammonium carbonate (0.6 mol) were placed in a 100 ml round bottom flask. Potassium cyanide (0.1 mol) was dissolved in aqueous ethanol (60%) and added to the reaction flask. The mixture was heated on an oil bath at 328–333 K until the reaction was complete (monitored by TLC). After cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was concentrated and acidified using conc. HCl. The resulting precipitates were filtered, dissolved in saturated NaOH(aq) solution and extracted with diethyl ether (2 × 25 ml). The aqueous layer was acidified to precipitate 8-substituted-1,3-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-2,4-dione, which was filtered and recrystallized from ethanol/water. 8-substituted-1,3-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-2,4-dione (4.8 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (20 ml) was stirred with triethyl amine (4.8 mmol) and catalytic amounts of DMAP. The aryl sulfonyl chloride (5.8 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (10 ml) was added drop wise and the reaction mixture stirred at room temperature. After completion of the reaction (TLC), the mixture was diluted with 1 M HCl (20 ml) and extracted with CH2Cl2 (3 × 25 ml). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. Recrystallization of the residue from ethyl acetate afforded the colourless plate-like crystals, suitable for X-ray analysis.
H atom on the N atom was refined isotropically. Other H atoms were placed in idealized positions and treated as riding atoms with C—H distance in the range 0.95–1.00 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) or 1.5Ueq(Cmethyl).
Data collection: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2001); cell
X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2001); data reduction: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2001); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: XP in SHELXTL-Plus (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).C15H17ClN2O4S | F(000) = 744 |
Mr = 356.82 | Dx = 1.458 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 15156 reflections |
a = 6.1722 (4) Å | θ = 3.0–26.3° |
b = 17.4561 (12) Å | µ = 0.38 mm−1 |
c = 15.1355 (9) Å | T = 173 K |
β = 94.460 (5)° | Block, colourless |
V = 1625.80 (18) Å3 | 0.38 × 0.36 × 0.33 mm |
Z = 4 |
Stoe IPDS-II two-circle diffractometer | 3203 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2983 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.040 |
ω scans | θmax = 26.0°, θmin = 2.9° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (MULABS; Spek, 2009; Blessing, 1995) | h = −7→7 |
Tmin = 0.868, Tmax = 0.884 | k = −21→21 |
19365 measured reflections | l = −16→18 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.030 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.081 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.038P)2 + 0.7834P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.04 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
3203 reflections | Δρmax = 0.33 e Å−3 |
213 parameters | Δρmin = −0.38 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.0255 (15) |
C15H17ClN2O4S | V = 1625.80 (18) Å3 |
Mr = 356.82 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 6.1722 (4) Å | µ = 0.38 mm−1 |
b = 17.4561 (12) Å | T = 173 K |
c = 15.1355 (9) Å | 0.38 × 0.36 × 0.33 mm |
β = 94.460 (5)° |
Stoe IPDS-II two-circle diffractometer | 3203 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (MULABS; Spek, 2009; Blessing, 1995) | 2983 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.868, Tmax = 0.884 | Rint = 0.040 |
19365 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.030 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.081 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.33 e Å−3 |
3203 reflections | Δρmin = −0.38 e Å−3 |
213 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
S1 | 0.36511 (5) | 0.371795 (19) | 0.23107 (2) | 0.02303 (12) | |
Cl1 | 0.79176 (9) | 0.63621 (3) | 0.02791 (3) | 0.05300 (16) | |
N1 | 0.50643 (18) | 0.37056 (6) | 0.33214 (7) | 0.0219 (2) | |
N2 | 0.62920 (18) | 0.41517 (6) | 0.46472 (7) | 0.0220 (2) | |
H2 | 0.641 (3) | 0.4423 (11) | 0.5109 (14) | 0.042 (5)* | |
O1 | 0.14563 (16) | 0.39092 (7) | 0.24485 (7) | 0.0341 (3) | |
O2 | 0.41742 (18) | 0.30140 (6) | 0.19042 (7) | 0.0313 (2) | |
O3 | 0.7072 (2) | 0.25599 (6) | 0.33154 (7) | 0.0384 (3) | |
O4 | 0.37659 (16) | 0.48815 (6) | 0.38160 (6) | 0.0289 (2) | |
C1 | 0.6589 (2) | 0.31459 (8) | 0.36628 (9) | 0.0234 (3) | |
C2 | 0.7484 (2) | 0.34352 (7) | 0.45728 (8) | 0.0200 (3) | |
C3 | 0.4938 (2) | 0.43204 (7) | 0.39448 (8) | 0.0212 (3) | |
C4 | 0.9937 (2) | 0.35863 (9) | 0.45695 (9) | 0.0277 (3) | |
H4A | 1.0689 | 0.3109 | 0.4417 | 0.033* | |
H4B | 1.0202 | 0.3976 | 0.4115 | 0.033* | |
C5 | 1.0850 (2) | 0.38688 (9) | 0.54830 (10) | 0.0303 (3) | |
H5A | 1.2440 | 0.3940 | 0.5478 | 0.036* | |
H5B | 1.0198 | 0.4372 | 0.5605 | 0.036* | |
C6 | 1.0389 (2) | 0.33104 (9) | 0.62226 (10) | 0.0313 (3) | |
H6 | 1.1136 | 0.2816 | 0.6107 | 0.038* | |
C7 | 0.7954 (3) | 0.31502 (9) | 0.62127 (9) | 0.0302 (3) | |
H7A | 0.7193 | 0.3625 | 0.6368 | 0.036* | |
H7B | 0.7699 | 0.2760 | 0.6668 | 0.036* | |
C8 | 0.7004 (2) | 0.28651 (8) | 0.53063 (9) | 0.0284 (3) | |
H8A | 0.5413 | 0.2800 | 0.5317 | 0.034* | |
H8B | 0.7641 | 0.2360 | 0.5179 | 0.034* | |
C9 | 1.1307 (3) | 0.36103 (12) | 0.71245 (12) | 0.0472 (4) | |
H9A | 1.2869 | 0.3704 | 0.7109 | 0.071* | |
H9B | 1.1067 | 0.3229 | 0.7583 | 0.071* | |
H9C | 1.0573 | 0.4089 | 0.7260 | 0.071* | |
C11 | 0.4850 (2) | 0.44792 (8) | 0.17624 (8) | 0.0228 (3) | |
C12 | 0.6817 (2) | 0.43427 (8) | 0.13975 (9) | 0.0286 (3) | |
H12 | 0.7502 | 0.3856 | 0.1460 | 0.034* | |
C13 | 0.7761 (2) | 0.49288 (10) | 0.09407 (10) | 0.0340 (3) | |
H13 | 0.9109 | 0.4851 | 0.0691 | 0.041* | |
C14 | 0.6711 (3) | 0.56299 (9) | 0.08531 (9) | 0.0332 (3) | |
C15 | 0.4758 (3) | 0.57708 (9) | 0.12184 (10) | 0.0352 (3) | |
H15 | 0.4075 | 0.6257 | 0.1152 | 0.042* | |
C16 | 0.3816 (2) | 0.51863 (8) | 0.16838 (10) | 0.0295 (3) | |
H16 | 0.2484 | 0.5269 | 0.1944 | 0.035* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
S1 | 0.02463 (19) | 0.02646 (19) | 0.01742 (17) | −0.00340 (12) | −0.00210 (12) | −0.00176 (12) |
Cl1 | 0.0750 (3) | 0.0439 (3) | 0.0392 (2) | −0.0247 (2) | −0.0012 (2) | 0.01235 (18) |
N1 | 0.0264 (6) | 0.0221 (6) | 0.0168 (5) | 0.0020 (4) | −0.0016 (4) | −0.0026 (4) |
N2 | 0.0249 (6) | 0.0227 (6) | 0.0179 (5) | 0.0060 (4) | −0.0015 (4) | −0.0051 (4) |
O1 | 0.0235 (5) | 0.0503 (7) | 0.0281 (5) | −0.0030 (5) | −0.0013 (4) | 0.0017 (5) |
O2 | 0.0438 (6) | 0.0258 (5) | 0.0233 (5) | −0.0057 (4) | −0.0036 (4) | −0.0056 (4) |
O3 | 0.0607 (7) | 0.0273 (5) | 0.0261 (5) | 0.0145 (5) | −0.0041 (5) | −0.0077 (4) |
O4 | 0.0328 (5) | 0.0288 (5) | 0.0241 (5) | 0.0120 (4) | −0.0042 (4) | −0.0049 (4) |
C1 | 0.0301 (7) | 0.0215 (7) | 0.0187 (6) | 0.0018 (5) | 0.0021 (5) | 0.0001 (5) |
C2 | 0.0242 (6) | 0.0185 (6) | 0.0173 (6) | 0.0032 (5) | 0.0017 (5) | −0.0010 (5) |
C3 | 0.0215 (6) | 0.0236 (6) | 0.0186 (6) | 0.0005 (5) | 0.0019 (5) | −0.0032 (5) |
C4 | 0.0232 (7) | 0.0355 (8) | 0.0250 (7) | 0.0049 (6) | 0.0062 (5) | 0.0005 (6) |
C5 | 0.0192 (6) | 0.0401 (8) | 0.0314 (8) | −0.0007 (6) | 0.0011 (5) | −0.0038 (6) |
C6 | 0.0346 (8) | 0.0340 (8) | 0.0239 (7) | 0.0101 (6) | −0.0063 (6) | −0.0037 (6) |
C7 | 0.0417 (8) | 0.0309 (8) | 0.0178 (6) | −0.0053 (6) | 0.0005 (6) | 0.0042 (5) |
C8 | 0.0377 (8) | 0.0253 (7) | 0.0218 (7) | −0.0070 (6) | −0.0008 (6) | 0.0038 (5) |
C9 | 0.0475 (10) | 0.0605 (11) | 0.0313 (9) | 0.0052 (8) | −0.0122 (7) | −0.0098 (8) |
C11 | 0.0258 (6) | 0.0246 (6) | 0.0171 (6) | −0.0014 (5) | −0.0033 (5) | −0.0012 (5) |
C12 | 0.0291 (7) | 0.0298 (7) | 0.0266 (7) | 0.0025 (6) | 0.0008 (6) | 0.0016 (6) |
C13 | 0.0325 (8) | 0.0411 (9) | 0.0286 (8) | −0.0050 (6) | 0.0035 (6) | 0.0022 (6) |
C14 | 0.0457 (9) | 0.0315 (8) | 0.0210 (7) | −0.0122 (6) | −0.0068 (6) | 0.0032 (6) |
C15 | 0.0470 (9) | 0.0254 (7) | 0.0313 (8) | 0.0018 (6) | −0.0079 (7) | 0.0004 (6) |
C16 | 0.0316 (7) | 0.0301 (7) | 0.0263 (7) | 0.0044 (6) | −0.0023 (6) | −0.0029 (6) |
S1—O2 | 1.4225 (11) | C6—C7 | 1.528 (2) |
S1—O1 | 1.4262 (11) | C6—C9 | 1.529 (2) |
S1—N1 | 1.7011 (11) | C6—H6 | 1.0000 |
S1—C11 | 1.7602 (14) | C7—C8 | 1.5325 (19) |
Cl1—C14 | 1.7447 (15) | C7—H7A | 0.9900 |
N1—C1 | 1.4251 (17) | C7—H7B | 0.9900 |
N1—C3 | 1.4352 (16) | C8—H8A | 0.9900 |
N2—C3 | 1.3331 (17) | C8—H8B | 0.9900 |
N2—C2 | 1.4599 (16) | C9—H9A | 0.9800 |
N2—H2 | 0.84 (2) | C9—H9B | 0.9800 |
O3—C1 | 1.1985 (17) | C9—H9C | 0.9800 |
O4—C3 | 1.2242 (16) | C11—C16 | 1.390 (2) |
C1—C2 | 1.5294 (18) | C11—C12 | 1.393 (2) |
C2—C8 | 1.5369 (18) | C12—C13 | 1.388 (2) |
C2—C4 | 1.5373 (18) | C12—H12 | 0.9500 |
C4—C5 | 1.533 (2) | C13—C14 | 1.386 (2) |
C4—H4A | 0.9900 | C13—H13 | 0.9500 |
C4—H4B | 0.9900 | C14—C15 | 1.387 (2) |
C5—C6 | 1.528 (2) | C15—C16 | 1.393 (2) |
C5—H5A | 0.9900 | C15—H15 | 0.9500 |
C5—H5B | 0.9900 | C16—H16 | 0.9500 |
O2—S1—O1 | 121.04 (7) | C5—C6—H6 | 107.9 |
O2—S1—N1 | 105.08 (6) | C7—C6—H6 | 107.9 |
O1—S1—N1 | 107.33 (6) | C9—C6—H6 | 107.9 |
O2—S1—C11 | 109.29 (6) | C6—C7—C8 | 112.07 (12) |
O1—S1—C11 | 109.35 (7) | C6—C7—H7A | 109.2 |
N1—S1—C11 | 103.21 (6) | C8—C7—H7A | 109.2 |
C1—N1—C3 | 110.02 (10) | C6—C7—H7B | 109.2 |
C1—N1—S1 | 127.78 (9) | C8—C7—H7B | 109.2 |
C3—N1—S1 | 122.10 (9) | H7A—C7—H7B | 107.9 |
C3—N2—C2 | 114.60 (11) | C7—C8—C2 | 110.76 (11) |
C3—N2—H2 | 123.2 (13) | C7—C8—H8A | 109.5 |
C2—N2—H2 | 122.2 (13) | C2—C8—H8A | 109.5 |
O3—C1—N1 | 127.29 (12) | C7—C8—H8B | 109.5 |
O3—C1—C2 | 126.30 (12) | C2—C8—H8B | 109.5 |
N1—C1—C2 | 106.40 (10) | H8A—C8—H8B | 108.1 |
N2—C2—C1 | 101.73 (10) | C6—C9—H9A | 109.5 |
N2—C2—C8 | 111.87 (11) | C6—C9—H9B | 109.5 |
C1—C2—C8 | 111.12 (11) | H9A—C9—H9B | 109.5 |
N2—C2—C4 | 110.84 (11) | C6—C9—H9C | 109.5 |
C1—C2—C4 | 109.93 (11) | H9A—C9—H9C | 109.5 |
C8—C2—C4 | 111.02 (11) | H9B—C9—H9C | 109.5 |
O4—C3—N2 | 129.04 (12) | C16—C11—C12 | 121.78 (13) |
O4—C3—N1 | 123.73 (12) | C16—C11—S1 | 120.22 (11) |
N2—C3—N1 | 107.24 (11) | C12—C11—S1 | 117.98 (11) |
C5—C4—C2 | 110.19 (11) | C13—C12—C11 | 118.93 (14) |
C5—C4—H4A | 109.6 | C13—C12—H12 | 120.5 |
C2—C4—H4A | 109.6 | C11—C12—H12 | 120.5 |
C5—C4—H4B | 109.6 | C14—C13—C12 | 119.16 (14) |
C2—C4—H4B | 109.6 | C14—C13—H13 | 120.4 |
H4A—C4—H4B | 108.1 | C12—C13—H13 | 120.4 |
C6—C5—C4 | 112.28 (12) | C13—C14—C15 | 122.20 (14) |
C6—C5—H5A | 109.1 | C13—C14—Cl1 | 118.69 (13) |
C4—C5—H5A | 109.1 | C15—C14—Cl1 | 119.11 (12) |
C6—C5—H5B | 109.1 | C14—C15—C16 | 118.80 (14) |
C4—C5—H5B | 109.1 | C14—C15—H15 | 120.6 |
H5A—C5—H5B | 107.9 | C16—C15—H15 | 120.6 |
C5—C6—C7 | 110.42 (11) | C11—C16—C15 | 119.12 (14) |
C5—C6—C9 | 111.01 (14) | C11—C16—H16 | 120.4 |
C7—C6—C9 | 111.56 (13) | C15—C16—H16 | 120.4 |
O2—S1—N1—C1 | 4.87 (13) | C8—C2—C4—C5 | −56.08 (15) |
O1—S1—N1—C1 | 134.92 (12) | C2—C4—C5—C6 | 56.26 (16) |
C11—S1—N1—C1 | −109.63 (12) | C4—C5—C6—C7 | −55.42 (16) |
O2—S1—N1—C3 | −179.06 (10) | C4—C5—C6—C9 | −179.68 (13) |
O1—S1—N1—C3 | −49.01 (12) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | 54.87 (16) |
C11—S1—N1—C3 | 66.44 (11) | C9—C6—C7—C8 | 178.81 (13) |
C3—N1—C1—O3 | 179.43 (14) | C6—C7—C8—C2 | −55.61 (16) |
S1—N1—C1—O3 | −4.1 (2) | N2—C2—C8—C7 | −68.41 (15) |
C3—N1—C1—C2 | 0.01 (14) | C1—C2—C8—C7 | 178.65 (12) |
S1—N1—C1—C2 | 176.48 (9) | C4—C2—C8—C7 | 55.99 (15) |
C3—N2—C2—C1 | −1.17 (14) | O2—S1—C11—C16 | 146.70 (11) |
C3—N2—C2—C8 | −119.84 (12) | O1—S1—C11—C16 | 12.12 (13) |
C3—N2—C2—C4 | 115.67 (12) | N1—S1—C11—C16 | −101.87 (11) |
O3—C1—C2—N2 | −178.79 (14) | O2—S1—C11—C12 | −31.78 (12) |
N1—C1—C2—N2 | 0.63 (13) | O1—S1—C11—C12 | −166.36 (11) |
O3—C1—C2—C8 | −59.59 (19) | N1—S1—C11—C12 | 79.64 (11) |
N1—C1—C2—C8 | 119.83 (12) | C16—C11—C12—C13 | −0.2 (2) |
O3—C1—C2—C4 | 63.71 (18) | S1—C11—C12—C13 | 178.21 (11) |
N1—C1—C2—C4 | −116.87 (12) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −0.6 (2) |
C2—N2—C3—O4 | −178.83 (13) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 1.0 (2) |
C2—N2—C3—N1 | 1.22 (15) | C12—C13—C14—Cl1 | 179.88 (11) |
C1—N1—C3—O4 | 179.32 (13) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −0.4 (2) |
S1—N1—C3—O4 | 2.62 (18) | Cl1—C14—C15—C16 | −179.32 (11) |
C1—N1—C3—N2 | −0.73 (14) | C12—C11—C16—C15 | 0.8 (2) |
S1—N1—C3—N2 | −177.43 (9) | S1—C11—C16—C15 | −177.62 (11) |
N2—C2—C4—C5 | 68.89 (14) | C14—C15—C16—C11 | −0.5 (2) |
C1—C2—C4—C5 | −179.43 (11) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H2···O4i | 0.84 (2) | 2.04 (2) | 2.8763 (15) | 171.5 (19) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C15H17ClN2O4S |
Mr | 356.82 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 173 |
a, b, c (Å) | 6.1722 (4), 17.4561 (12), 15.1355 (9) |
β (°) | 94.460 (5) |
V (Å3) | 1625.80 (18) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.38 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.38 × 0.36 × 0.33 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Stoe IPDS-II two-circle diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (MULABS; Spek, 2009; Blessing, 1995) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.868, 0.884 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 19365, 3203, 2983 |
Rint | 0.040 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.617 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.030, 0.081, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 3203 |
No. of parameters | 213 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.33, −0.38 |
Computer programs: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2001), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), XP in SHELXTL-Plus (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H2···O4i | 0.84 (2) | 2.04 (2) | 2.8763 (15) | 171.5 (19) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
MKR is grateful to the HEC-Pakistan for financial support for a PhD program under scholarship No. [ILC–0363104].
References
Blessing, R. H. (1995). Acta Cryst. A51, 33–38. CrossRef CAS Web of Science IUCr Journals Google Scholar
DeFronzo, R. A. (1999). Ann. Intern. Med. 131, 281–303. Web of Science CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Feinglos, M. N. & Bethel, M. A. (1998). Med. Clin. North Am. 82, 757–790. Web of Science CrossRef CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Gauthier, T. J., Yokum, T. S., Morales, G. A., McLaughlin, M. L., Liu, Y.-H. & Fronczek, F. R. (1997). Acta Cryst. C53, 1659–1661. CSD CrossRef CAS Web of Science IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Hussain, A., Hameed, S. & Stoeckli-Evans, H. (2009a). Acta Cryst. E65, o858–o859. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Hussain, A., Hameed, S. & Stoeckli-Evans, H. (2009b). Acta Cryst. E65, o1207–o1208. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Kashif, M. K., Ahmad, I. & Hameed, S. (2008). ARKIVOC, xvi, 311–317. CrossRef Google Scholar
Kashif, M. K., Hussain, A., Khawar Rauf, M., Ebihara, M. & Hameed, S. (2008). Acta Cryst. E64, o444. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Murakami, N., Ohta, M., Kato, K., Nakayama, K., Mizota, M., Miwa, I. & Okuda, J. (1997). Arzneim. Forsch. 47, 1222–1225. CAS Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Spek, A. L. (2009). Acta Cryst. D65, 148–155. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Stoe & Cie (2001). X-AREA. Stoe & Cie, Darmstadt, Germany. Google Scholar
Tiwari, A. K. & Rao, J. M. (2002). Curr. Sci. 83, 30–38. CAS Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Diabetes is one of the major causes of disease related deaths in these modern times and the people in South-east Asia and Western Pacific are being the most at risk (Tiwari et al., 2002). To cure the disease sulfonyl ureas are the most frequently used antidiabetic drugs (DeFronzo, 1999; Feinglos & Bethel, 1998). An important complication related to this disease is the cataract formation and imidazolidine-2,4-diones have been found as aldose reductase inhibitors (Murakami et al., 1997). The combination of the two scaffolds, i.e. the sulfonyl urea and the imidazolidine-2,4-dione, in one molecule may be a useful combination to cure the disease and associated complications, especially the cataract formation. With this hypothesis in mind, we synthesized a number of N-arylsulfonylimidazolidine-2,4-diones and evaluated their antidiabetic activity (Hussain et al., 2009a,b; Kashif, Ahmad et al., 2008; Kashif, Hussain et al., 2008). In the present paper, we report the synthesis and crystal structure of the title compound. The bond lengths and angles within the hydantoin (2,4-imidazolidenedione) moiety are normal, typical of those observed in cyclohexanespiro-5'-hydantoin (Gauthier et al., 1997; Kashif & Hussain et al., 2008). The hydantoin unit is exactly planar (r.m.s. deviation 0.006 Å). The cyclohexane ring has adopted chair conformation, with endocyclic torsion-angle magnitudes of 54.87 (16)–56.26 (16)°. The C1—O3 and C3—O4 bond lengths are 1.1985 (17) and 1.2242 (16) Å, respectively, which are close to the standard value for CO(1.20 Å). The dihedral angle subtended by the p-chlorophenyl group with the plane passing through the hydantoin moiety is 82.98 (4)°. Intermolecular N—H···O hydrogen bonds link the molecules to form centrosymmetric dimers.