organic compounds
3,5-Bis(ethoxycarbonyl)-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-4-carboxylic acid
aOrdered Matter Science Research Center, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: wudehong@seu.edu.cn
The title molecule, C14H19NO6, was synthesized by the reaction of glyoxylic acid, ethyl acetoacetate and NH4HCO3. In the the dihydropyridine ring adopts an asymmetric boat-type conformation with the C atom bearing the carboxyl group showing a signficantly larger deviation [0.325 (2) Å] from the base plane then the N atom [0.137 (2) Å]. One of the ethyl groups is disordered over two positions with occupancies of 0.741 (10) and 0.259 (10). The crystal is stabilized by strong intermolecular hydrogen bonds. N—H⋯O interactions form infinite chains in the a direction. O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds form typical carboxylic acid dimers, which link the N—H⋯O chains into a ladder-type double chain.
Related literature
For the electrophysiological activity of 1,4-dipyridine derivatives, see: Fleckenstein (1977); Cutshall et al. (2002). For their biological activity, see: Triggle et al. (1980); Fossheim et al. (1982); Heinrich et al. (2004); Henry (2004).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2005); cell CrystalClear; data reduction: CrystalClear; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536809024945/kj2129sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, New_Global_Publ_Block. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809024945/kj2129Isup2.hkl
Glyoxylic acid (50% in water, 6 mmol), ethyl acetoacetate (12 mmol) and NH4HCO3 (6 mmol) were mixed in a 50 ml flask. After the mixture had been stirred for 6 h at 293 K, the crude product was obtained with yield of 65%. Single crystals suitable for X-ray structure analysis were obtained by the slow evaporation of a dimethylformamide solution in air.
H atoms, with exception of H2D bonded to O2, were placed on calculated positions (N—H = 0.86 Å; C—H = 0.96–0.98 Å for Csp2 and Csp3 atoms, respectively), assigned fixed Uiso values [Uiso = 1.2 Ueq(Csp2/N) and 1.5 Ueq(Csp3)] and allowed to ride. H2D was found with O—H = 0.97 Å in the difference
The ethyl group labeled by C9 and C10 is disordered over two positions with occupancies of 0.741 (10) and 0.259 (10), and all disordered atoms were subjected to a rigid bond restraint. The minor disorder component was refined with isotropic displacement parameters.Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2005); cell
CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2005); data reduction: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).C14H19NO6 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 297.30 | F(000) = 316 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.294 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 7.445 (4) Å | Cell parameters from 2034 reflections |
b = 9.864 (5) Å | θ = 2.3–27.5° |
c = 11.908 (2) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
α = 104.10 (3)° | T = 291 K |
β = 97.808 (9)° | Block, colourless |
γ = 111.658 (10)° | 0.36 × 0.30 × 0.28 mm |
V = 763.2 (6) Å3 |
Rigaku SCXmini diffractometer | 2969 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2241 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.029 |
Detector resolution: 13.6612 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 26.0°, θmin = 3.0° |
ω scans | h = −9→9 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrystalClear; Rigaku, 2005) | k = −12→12 |
Tmin = 0.960, Tmax = 0.970 | l = −14→14 |
6950 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.063 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.197 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.08 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.115P)2 + 0.1066P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2969 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
199 parameters | Δρmax = 0.29 e Å−3 |
2 restraints | Δρmin = −0.24 e Å−3 |
C14H19NO6 | γ = 111.658 (10)° |
Mr = 297.30 | V = 763.2 (6) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 7.445 (4) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 9.864 (5) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
c = 11.908 (2) Å | T = 291 K |
α = 104.10 (3)° | 0.36 × 0.30 × 0.28 mm |
β = 97.808 (9)° |
Rigaku SCXmini diffractometer | 2969 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrystalClear; Rigaku, 2005) | 2241 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.960, Tmax = 0.970 | Rint = 0.029 |
6950 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.063 | 2 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.197 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.08 | Δρmax = 0.29 e Å−3 |
2969 reflections | Δρmin = −0.24 e Å−3 |
199 parameters |
Experimental. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, p.p.m.): δ 1.17 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 6H, CH2CH3), 2.21 (s, 6H, Me), 4.07 (m, J = 7.0 Hz, 4H, CH2CH3), 4.58 (s, 1H, CH), 8.84 (s, 1H, NH), 11.89 (S, 1H, OH). 13 C NMR (DMSO-d6, p.p.m.): δ 14.72 (CH2CH3), 18.39 (CH3), 39.71 (CH in dihydropyridine ring), 59.55 (CH2), 97.68, 146.27 (quaternary C in dihydropyridine ring), 167.33 (CO), 175.02 (COOH). |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
C1 | 0.5752 (3) | 0.3833 (2) | 0.24556 (18) | 0.0403 (5) | |
H1A | 0.4891 | 0.4029 | 0.2968 | 0.048* | |
C2 | 0.5338 (3) | 0.4308 (2) | 0.13568 (18) | 0.0418 (5) | |
C3 | 0.7927 (3) | 0.4825 (2) | 0.31506 (19) | 0.0471 (5) | |
C4 | 0.9329 (3) | 0.4276 (3) | 0.29898 (19) | 0.0482 (5) | |
C5 | 0.6783 (3) | 0.1670 (2) | 0.19748 (19) | 0.0447 (5) | |
C6 | 0.5295 (3) | 0.2141 (2) | 0.21075 (17) | 0.0403 (5) | |
C7 | 1.1547 (3) | 0.5129 (3) | 0.3518 (3) | 0.0700 (7) | |
H7A | 1.1858 | 0.6168 | 0.3980 | 0.105* | |
H7B | 1.2223 | 0.5136 | 0.2887 | 0.105* | |
H7C | 1.1974 | 0.4627 | 0.4026 | 0.105* | |
C8 | 0.8460 (4) | 0.6388 (3) | 0.3946 (2) | 0.0691 (7) | |
C9 | 0.7022 (9) | 0.7955 (6) | 0.5064 (4) | 0.0796 (16) | 0.742 (10) |
H9A | 0.8340 | 0.8514 | 0.5609 | 0.096* | 0.742 (10) |
H9B | 0.6041 | 0.7752 | 0.5532 | 0.096* | 0.742 (10) |
C10 | 0.6670 (9) | 0.8858 (5) | 0.4323 (6) | 0.109 (2) | 0.742 (10) |
H10D | 0.6721 | 0.9802 | 0.4824 | 0.164* | 0.742 (10) |
H10E | 0.5379 | 0.8281 | 0.3771 | 0.164* | 0.742 (10) |
H10F | 0.7678 | 0.9085 | 0.3887 | 0.164* | 0.742 (10) |
C11 | 0.6588 (4) | 0.0046 (3) | 0.1497 (3) | 0.0639 (7) | |
H11A | 0.5206 | −0.0659 | 0.1283 | 0.096* | |
H11B | 0.7320 | −0.0178 | 0.2100 | 0.096* | |
H11C | 0.7114 | −0.0059 | 0.0804 | 0.096* | |
C12 | 0.3169 (3) | 0.1123 (2) | 0.18269 (19) | 0.0439 (5) | |
C13 | 0.0631 (4) | −0.1451 (3) | 0.1230 (3) | 0.0734 (8) | |
H13A | −0.0118 | −0.1280 | 0.0588 | 0.088* | |
H13B | 0.0062 | −0.1315 | 0.1913 | 0.088* | |
C14 | 0.0555 (5) | −0.3023 (3) | 0.0839 (4) | 0.0916 (11) | |
H14A | −0.0808 | −0.3768 | 0.0618 | 0.137* | |
H14B | 0.1301 | −0.3177 | 0.1482 | 0.137* | |
H14C | 0.1121 | −0.3142 | 0.0164 | 0.137* | |
C9' | 0.7854 (18) | 0.8432 (14) | 0.4818 (12) | 0.065 (4)* | 0.258 (10) |
H9'A | 0.8895 | 0.8831 | 0.5551 | 0.078* | 0.258 (10) |
H9'B | 0.8364 | 0.8910 | 0.4238 | 0.078* | 0.258 (10) |
C10' | 0.5997 (16) | 0.8597 (14) | 0.5033 (11) | 0.070 (4)* | 0.258 (10) |
H10A | 0.6312 | 0.9662 | 0.5417 | 0.105* | 0.258 (10) |
H10B | 0.5459 | 0.8009 | 0.5538 | 0.105* | 0.258 (10) |
H10C | 0.5030 | 0.8227 | 0.4283 | 0.105* | 0.258 (10) |
N1 | 0.8729 (2) | 0.2761 (2) | 0.23053 (18) | 0.0502 (5) | |
H1D | 0.9620 | 0.2484 | 0.2073 | 0.060* | |
O1 | 0.5162 (3) | 0.35326 (19) | 0.03480 (14) | 0.0690 (5) | |
O2 | 0.5283 (3) | 0.56518 (19) | 0.15897 (15) | 0.0760 (6) | |
H2A | 0.5144 | 0.5865 | 0.0969 | 0.114* | |
O3 | 1.0104 (4) | 0.7427 (3) | 0.4291 (3) | 0.1314 (12) | |
O4 | 0.6867 (3) | 0.6538 (2) | 0.42828 (16) | 0.0787 (6) | |
O5 | 0.1878 (2) | 0.16074 (18) | 0.18443 (16) | 0.0603 (5) | |
O6 | 0.2733 (2) | −0.03741 (17) | 0.15535 (18) | 0.0639 (5) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0385 (10) | 0.0393 (10) | 0.0487 (11) | 0.0212 (8) | 0.0147 (8) | 0.0137 (8) |
C2 | 0.0404 (10) | 0.0340 (10) | 0.0518 (12) | 0.0200 (8) | 0.0104 (8) | 0.0091 (9) |
C3 | 0.0447 (11) | 0.0448 (11) | 0.0502 (12) | 0.0201 (9) | 0.0089 (9) | 0.0117 (9) |
C4 | 0.0402 (11) | 0.0529 (12) | 0.0527 (12) | 0.0210 (9) | 0.0110 (9) | 0.0169 (10) |
C5 | 0.0443 (11) | 0.0453 (11) | 0.0554 (12) | 0.0265 (9) | 0.0186 (9) | 0.0191 (9) |
C6 | 0.0391 (10) | 0.0404 (10) | 0.0485 (11) | 0.0221 (9) | 0.0143 (8) | 0.0159 (9) |
C7 | 0.0421 (12) | 0.0737 (17) | 0.0839 (18) | 0.0226 (12) | 0.0055 (11) | 0.0162 (14) |
C8 | 0.0668 (16) | 0.0540 (14) | 0.0696 (16) | 0.0268 (13) | −0.0015 (12) | −0.0009 (12) |
C9 | 0.102 (4) | 0.070 (3) | 0.062 (2) | 0.047 (3) | 0.017 (2) | −0.004 (2) |
C10 | 0.120 (4) | 0.052 (2) | 0.130 (5) | 0.029 (3) | 0.012 (4) | 0.007 (3) |
C11 | 0.0567 (14) | 0.0494 (13) | 0.0981 (19) | 0.0345 (12) | 0.0273 (13) | 0.0212 (13) |
C12 | 0.0423 (11) | 0.0406 (11) | 0.0555 (12) | 0.0228 (9) | 0.0169 (9) | 0.0160 (9) |
C13 | 0.0475 (13) | 0.0486 (14) | 0.124 (2) | 0.0173 (11) | 0.0306 (14) | 0.0259 (15) |
C14 | 0.0775 (19) | 0.0460 (14) | 0.148 (3) | 0.0191 (14) | 0.043 (2) | 0.0279 (17) |
N1 | 0.0374 (9) | 0.0496 (10) | 0.0691 (12) | 0.0240 (8) | 0.0191 (8) | 0.0161 (9) |
O1 | 0.1177 (15) | 0.0498 (9) | 0.0501 (10) | 0.0486 (10) | 0.0179 (9) | 0.0143 (8) |
O2 | 0.1359 (18) | 0.0542 (10) | 0.0573 (10) | 0.0630 (12) | 0.0200 (10) | 0.0166 (8) |
O3 | 0.0760 (15) | 0.0632 (14) | 0.184 (3) | 0.0120 (12) | −0.0075 (16) | −0.0318 (16) |
O4 | 0.0949 (14) | 0.0754 (13) | 0.0623 (11) | 0.0545 (11) | 0.0071 (10) | −0.0064 (9) |
O5 | 0.0400 (8) | 0.0500 (9) | 0.0941 (13) | 0.0261 (7) | 0.0178 (8) | 0.0163 (8) |
O6 | 0.0432 (8) | 0.0396 (8) | 0.1140 (14) | 0.0194 (7) | 0.0259 (9) | 0.0266 (9) |
C1—C6 | 1.510 (3) | C10—H10E | 0.9600 |
C1—C2 | 1.524 (3) | C10—H10F | 0.9600 |
C1—C3 | 1.528 (3) | C11—H11A | 0.9600 |
C1—H1A | 0.9800 | C11—H11B | 0.9600 |
C2—O1 | 1.217 (3) | C11—H11C | 0.9600 |
C2—O2 | 1.304 (2) | C12—O5 | 1.222 (2) |
C3—C4 | 1.357 (3) | C12—O6 | 1.332 (2) |
C3—C8 | 1.472 (3) | C13—O6 | 1.462 (3) |
C4—N1 | 1.383 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.483 (4) |
C4—C7 | 1.505 (3) | C13—H13A | 0.9700 |
C5—C6 | 1.363 (3) | C13—H13B | 0.9700 |
C5—N1 | 1.378 (3) | C14—H14A | 0.9600 |
C5—C11 | 1.508 (3) | C14—H14B | 0.9600 |
C6—C12 | 1.465 (3) | C14—H14C | 0.9600 |
C7—H7A | 0.9600 | C9'—C10' | 1.499 (15) |
C7—H7B | 0.9600 | C9'—O4 | 1.649 (12) |
C7—H7C | 0.9600 | C9'—H9'A | 0.9700 |
C8—O3 | 1.204 (3) | C9'—H9'B | 0.9700 |
C8—O4 | 1.348 (3) | C10'—H10A | 0.9600 |
C9—O4 | 1.432 (4) | C10'—H10B | 0.9600 |
C9—C10 | 1.461 (8) | C10'—H10C | 0.9600 |
C9—H9A | 0.9700 | N1—H1D | 0.8600 |
C9—H9B | 0.9700 | O2—H2A | 0.8200 |
C10—H10D | 0.9600 | ||
C6—C1—C2 | 111.10 (16) | H10E—C10—H10F | 109.5 |
C6—C1—C3 | 111.42 (16) | C5—C11—H11A | 109.5 |
C2—C1—C3 | 108.83 (16) | C5—C11—H11B | 109.5 |
C6—C1—H1A | 108.5 | H11A—C11—H11B | 109.5 |
C2—C1—H1A | 108.5 | C5—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
C3—C1—H1A | 108.5 | H11A—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
O1—C2—O2 | 122.4 (2) | H11B—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
O1—C2—C1 | 122.99 (17) | O5—C12—O6 | 122.05 (19) |
O2—C2—C1 | 114.51 (17) | O5—C12—C6 | 122.53 (19) |
C4—C3—C8 | 121.5 (2) | O6—C12—C6 | 115.42 (17) |
C4—C3—C1 | 119.72 (19) | O6—C13—C14 | 106.9 (2) |
C8—C3—C1 | 118.72 (19) | O6—C13—H13A | 110.3 |
C3—C4—N1 | 119.07 (18) | C14—C13—H13A | 110.3 |
C3—C4—C7 | 127.0 (2) | O6—C13—H13B | 110.3 |
N1—C4—C7 | 113.86 (19) | C14—C13—H13B | 110.3 |
C6—C5—N1 | 118.93 (18) | H13A—C13—H13B | 108.6 |
C6—C5—C11 | 127.8 (2) | C13—C14—H14A | 109.5 |
N1—C5—C11 | 113.28 (17) | C13—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C12 | 125.35 (19) | H14A—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C1 | 120.07 (18) | C13—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C12—C6—C1 | 114.31 (16) | H14A—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C4—C7—H7A | 109.5 | H14B—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C4—C7—H7B | 109.5 | C10'—C9'—O4 | 97.3 (9) |
H7A—C7—H7B | 109.5 | C10'—C9'—H9'A | 112.3 |
C4—C7—H7C | 109.5 | O4—C9'—H9'A | 112.3 |
H7A—C7—H7C | 109.5 | C10'—C9'—H9'B | 112.3 |
H7B—C7—H7C | 109.5 | O4—C9'—H9'B | 112.3 |
O3—C8—O4 | 122.4 (3) | H9'A—C9'—H9'B | 109.9 |
O3—C8—C3 | 125.8 (3) | C9'—C10'—H10A | 109.5 |
O4—C8—C3 | 111.8 (2) | C9'—C10'—H10B | 109.5 |
O4—C9—C10 | 107.7 (4) | H10A—C10'—H10B | 109.5 |
O4—C9—H9A | 110.2 | C9'—C10'—H10C | 109.5 |
C10—C9—H9A | 110.2 | H10A—C10'—H10C | 109.5 |
O4—C9—H9B | 110.2 | H10B—C10'—H10C | 109.5 |
C10—C9—H9B | 110.2 | C5—N1—C4 | 123.75 (16) |
H9A—C9—H9B | 108.5 | C5—N1—H1D | 118.1 |
C9—C10—H10D | 109.5 | C4—N1—H1D | 118.1 |
C9—C10—H10E | 109.5 | C2—O2—H2A | 109.5 |
H10D—C10—H10E | 109.5 | C8—O4—C9 | 121.9 (3) |
C9—C10—H10F | 109.5 | C8—O4—C9' | 97.6 (5) |
H10D—C10—H10F | 109.5 | C12—O6—C13 | 117.96 (17) |
C6—C1—C2—O1 | −17.2 (3) | C1—C3—C8—O3 | −158.8 (3) |
C3—C1—C2—O1 | 105.9 (2) | C4—C3—C8—O4 | −160.1 (2) |
C6—C1—C2—O2 | 166.01 (18) | C1—C3—C8—O4 | 22.5 (3) |
C3—C1—C2—O2 | −70.9 (2) | C5—C6—C12—O5 | −172.2 (2) |
C6—C1—C3—C4 | 25.8 (3) | C1—C6—C12—O5 | 1.8 (3) |
C2—C1—C3—C4 | −97.1 (2) | C5—C6—C12—O6 | 8.0 (3) |
C6—C1—C3—C8 | −156.7 (2) | C1—C6—C12—O6 | −177.98 (17) |
C2—C1—C3—C8 | 80.4 (2) | C6—C5—N1—C4 | 13.9 (3) |
C8—C3—C4—N1 | 175.1 (2) | C11—C5—N1—C4 | −166.0 (2) |
C1—C3—C4—N1 | −7.5 (3) | C3—C4—N1—C5 | −14.1 (3) |
C8—C3—C4—C7 | −2.6 (4) | C7—C4—N1—C5 | 163.9 (2) |
C1—C3—C4—C7 | 174.8 (2) | O3—C8—O4—C9 | 0.8 (5) |
N1—C5—C6—C12 | −178.35 (18) | C3—C8—O4—C9 | 179.6 (3) |
C11—C5—C6—C12 | 1.5 (4) | O3—C8—O4—C9' | 15.3 (6) |
N1—C5—C6—C1 | 8.0 (3) | C3—C8—O4—C9' | −165.9 (5) |
C11—C5—C6—C1 | −172.2 (2) | C10—C9—O4—C8 | 89.7 (5) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 95.5 (2) | C10'—C9'—O4—C8 | 172.6 (8) |
C3—C1—C6—C5 | −26.0 (3) | O5—C12—O6—C13 | 2.0 (3) |
C2—C1—C6—C12 | −78.8 (2) | C6—C12—O6—C13 | −178.2 (2) |
C3—C1—C6—C12 | 159.62 (17) | C14—C13—O6—C12 | 173.7 (2) |
C4—C3—C8—O3 | 18.6 (5) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1D···O5i | 0.86 | 2.17 | 3.018 (2) | 167 |
O2—H2A···O1ii | 0.82 | 1.82 | 2.641 (2) | 176 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y, z; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C14H19NO6 |
Mr | 297.30 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 291 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.445 (4), 9.864 (5), 11.908 (2) |
α, β, γ (°) | 104.10 (3), 97.808 (9), 111.658 (10) |
V (Å3) | 763.2 (6) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.10 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.36 × 0.30 × 0.28 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Rigaku SCXmini diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrystalClear; Rigaku, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.960, 0.970 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 6950, 2969, 2241 |
Rint | 0.029 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.617 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.063, 0.197, 1.08 |
No. of reflections | 2969 |
No. of parameters | 199 |
No. of restraints | 2 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.29, −0.24 |
Computer programs: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2005), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1D···O5i | 0.86 | 2.17 | 3.018 (2) | 166.8 |
O2—H2A···O1ii | 0.82 | 1.82 | 2.641 (2) | 175.9 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y, z; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z. |
Acknowledgements
The authors thank Jiangsu Planned Projects for Postdoctoral Research Funds (grant No. 0802003B) and Professor Dr Rengen Xiong.
References
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The development of new methods for the synthesis of 1,4-dipyridine derivatives is a motive for the current research because of their presence in numerous natural products along with a wide spectrum of their electrophysiological activities (Fleckenstein, 1977; Cutshall et al., 2002). Pyridine 1,4-derivatives and their complexes have been studied for their fungicidal and antibacterial effects, antiviral drugs, as well as calcium antagonists (Triggle et al., 1980; Fossheim et al., 1982; Heinrich et al., 2004; Henry, 2004).
Here we report the structure of 3,5-di(ethoxycarbonyl)-1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethylpyridine-4- carboxylic acid (Fig. 1). In the crystal structure, the dihydropyridine ring adopts a asymmetric boat-type conformation with C1 showing a signficantly larger deviation from the base plane C3/C4/C5/C6 [0.325 (2) Å] then N1 [0.137 (2) Å]. The ethyl group labeled by C9 and C10 is disordered over two positions with occupancies of 0.741 (10) and 0.259 (10). The crystal is stabilized by strong intermolecular hydrogen bonds (Table 1). Interactions of type N—H···O form infinite chains in the a-direction. The O—H···O hydrogen bonds form typical carboxylic acid dimers which link the N—H···O chains into a ladder-type double chain (Fig. 2).