organic compounds
2,2′-(Biphenyl-4,4′-diyldioxy)diacetic acid N,N-dimethylformamide solvate
aSchool of Chemistry and Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: caoyj@scnu.edu.cn
In the crystal struture of the title compound, C16H14O6·C3H7NO, the two crystallographically independent benzene rings are coplanar [dihedral angle = 1.00 (2)°]. The is stabilized by O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds between the diacid and the solvate dimethylformamide molecule, resulting in the formation of a zigzag chain structure extending parallel to [001].
Related literature
For general background to biphenyl et al. (2006); Mikami & Yamanaka (2003); Sallam et al. (2006). For the crystal structures of related compounds, see: Rabnawaz et al. (2008); Tan et al. (2005). For the preparation of the title compound, see: Hayes & Branch (1943).
and their biological applications, see: KamodaExperimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536809025914/zl2216sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809025914/zl2216Isup2.hkl
The title compound was prepared according to the general procedure reported by Hayes & Branch (1943). 2-Chloroacetic acid (114 mg, 1.2 mmol) and sodium hydroxide (40 mg, 10 mmol) in 20 ml of N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) were stirred for 10 min, followed by addition of 2,2'-dihydroxybiphenyl (186 mg, 1 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 100 °C for 3 h. After cooling, the solution was acidified and extracted with ether. Slow evaporation of ether at room temperature yielded colorless crystals of the title compound. IR(KBr pellet, cm-1): 3428.47, 3042.21, 2905.29, 2787.94,1740.59, 1707.78, 1607.65, 1500.03, 1430.90, 1234.94, 830.29, 797.57.
All H atoms were placed in calculated positions and were allowed to ride on their parent atoms; C—H = 0.93 (aromatic C—H), 0.97 (methylene) and 0.96 (methyl) and O—H = 0.82 (hydroxyl) Å; Uiso(H) = 1.2 Ueq (aromatic and methylene C), Uiso(H) = 1.5 Ueq (methyl C) and Uiso (H) = 1.5 Ueq (O). In the absence of anomalous scatterers and using Mo radiation Friedel pairs were merged prior to refinement.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).C16H14O6·C3H7NO | Dx = 1.375 Mg m−3 |
Mr = 375.37 | Melting point = 524.9–525.8 K |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 3913 reflections |
a = 7.7471 (15) Å | θ = 1.4–27.8° |
b = 8.1758 (16) Å | µ = 0.11 mm−1 |
c = 28.625 (6) Å | T = 298 K |
V = 1813.1 (6) Å3 | Block, colorless |
Z = 4 | 0.32 × 0.25 × 0.18 mm |
F(000) = 792 |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2079 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1778 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.028 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 26.0°, θmin = 1.4° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2004) | h = −9→9 |
Tmin = 0.971, Tmax = 0.984 | k = −10→9 |
9412 measured reflections | l = −29→35 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.042 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.116 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.05 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0655P)2 + 0.2914P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2079 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
246 parameters | Δρmax = 0.22 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.19 e Å−3 |
C16H14O6·C3H7NO | V = 1813.1 (6) Å3 |
Mr = 375.37 | Z = 4 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 7.7471 (15) Å | µ = 0.11 mm−1 |
b = 8.1758 (16) Å | T = 298 K |
c = 28.625 (6) Å | 0.32 × 0.25 × 0.18 mm |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2079 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2004) | 1778 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.971, Tmax = 0.984 | Rint = 0.028 |
9412 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.042 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.116 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.05 | Δρmax = 0.22 e Å−3 |
2079 reflections | Δρmin = −0.19 e Å−3 |
246 parameters |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.0567 (4) | −0.7098 (3) | 0.65314 (10) | 0.0437 (7) | |
C2 | 0.0253 (4) | −0.5895 (3) | 0.61484 (10) | 0.0480 (7) | |
H2A | 0.0508 | −0.6406 | 0.5850 | 0.058* | |
H2B | −0.0957 | −0.5588 | 0.6148 | 0.058* | |
C3 | 0.1124 (3) | −0.3291 (3) | 0.58665 (9) | 0.0385 (6) | |
C4 | 0.0138 (4) | −0.3432 (4) | 0.54660 (10) | 0.0508 (8) | |
H4 | −0.0507 | −0.4372 | 0.5411 | 0.061* | |
C5 | 0.0120 (4) | −0.2161 (4) | 0.51477 (10) | 0.0506 (8) | |
H5 | −0.0555 | −0.2268 | 0.4881 | 0.061* | |
C6 | 0.1058 (3) | −0.0739 (3) | 0.52075 (9) | 0.0355 (6) | |
C7 | 0.2023 (4) | −0.0632 (3) | 0.56174 (9) | 0.0415 (6) | |
H7 | 0.2664 | 0.0308 | 0.5675 | 0.050* | |
C8 | 0.2051 (4) | −0.1875 (3) | 0.59386 (9) | 0.0427 (6) | |
H8 | 0.2705 | −0.1762 | 0.6209 | 0.051* | |
C9 | 0.1043 (3) | 0.0598 (3) | 0.48540 (9) | 0.0353 (6) | |
C10 | 0.0092 (3) | 0.0467 (3) | 0.44397 (9) | 0.0409 (6) | |
H10 | −0.0528 | −0.0486 | 0.4383 | 0.049* | |
C11 | 0.0048 (3) | 0.1697 (4) | 0.41162 (9) | 0.0434 (6) | |
H11 | −0.0601 | 0.1567 | 0.3845 | 0.052* | |
C12 | 0.0958 (3) | 0.3135 (3) | 0.41877 (8) | 0.0367 (6) | |
C13 | 0.1927 (4) | 0.3298 (3) | 0.45907 (9) | 0.0457 (7) | |
H13 | 0.2558 | 0.4248 | 0.4645 | 0.055* | |
C14 | 0.1950 (4) | 0.2043 (3) | 0.49115 (10) | 0.0481 (7) | |
H14 | 0.2609 | 0.2173 | 0.5181 | 0.058* | |
C15 | 0.1904 (4) | 0.5669 (3) | 0.38615 (9) | 0.0452 (7) | |
H15A | 0.3090 | 0.5326 | 0.3909 | 0.054* | |
H15B | 0.1579 | 0.6398 | 0.4114 | 0.054* | |
C16 | 0.1717 (4) | 0.6512 (4) | 0.33992 (10) | 0.0480 (7) | |
C17 | 0.8034 (4) | 0.4650 (3) | 0.76651 (10) | 0.0467 (7) | |
H17 | 0.8715 | 0.4520 | 0.7930 | 0.056* | |
C18 | 0.7724 (5) | 0.1739 (4) | 0.76798 (13) | 0.0648 (9) | |
H18A | 0.6666 | 0.1321 | 0.7807 | 0.097* | |
H18B | 0.8570 | 0.1827 | 0.7924 | 0.097* | |
H18C | 0.8139 | 0.1009 | 0.7442 | 0.097* | |
C19 | 0.6242 (5) | 0.3421 (4) | 0.70858 (11) | 0.0618 (9) | |
H19A | 0.6722 | 0.2833 | 0.6826 | 0.093* | |
H19B | 0.6064 | 0.4543 | 0.6999 | 0.093* | |
H19C | 0.5158 | 0.2939 | 0.7172 | 0.093* | |
N1 | 0.7419 (3) | 0.3344 (3) | 0.74773 (7) | 0.0437 (6) | |
O1 | −0.0176 (3) | −0.8381 (3) | 0.65378 (8) | 0.0711 (7) | |
O2 | 0.1679 (3) | −0.6642 (3) | 0.68480 (7) | 0.0616 (6) | |
H2 | 0.1823 | −0.7387 | 0.7036 | 0.092* | |
O3 | 0.1272 (3) | −0.4482 (2) | 0.61989 (6) | 0.0458 (5) | |
O4 | 0.0795 (3) | 0.4294 (2) | 0.38492 (6) | 0.0468 (5) | |
O5 | 0.0680 (5) | 0.6151 (4) | 0.31136 (10) | 0.1098 (12) | |
O6 | 0.2858 (4) | 0.7658 (3) | 0.33427 (8) | 0.0768 (8) | |
H6 | 0.2834 | 0.7982 | 0.3072 | 0.115* | |
O7 | 0.7798 (3) | 0.6075 (2) | 0.75226 (6) | 0.0565 (6) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0502 (16) | 0.0377 (15) | 0.0433 (15) | 0.0007 (13) | 0.0004 (13) | 0.0008 (13) |
C2 | 0.0553 (17) | 0.0427 (16) | 0.0461 (16) | −0.0061 (14) | −0.0045 (14) | 0.0050 (14) |
C3 | 0.0408 (13) | 0.0347 (13) | 0.0399 (13) | 0.0016 (12) | −0.0011 (11) | 0.0039 (12) |
C4 | 0.0592 (18) | 0.0400 (16) | 0.0533 (16) | −0.0170 (15) | −0.0174 (14) | 0.0059 (14) |
C5 | 0.0581 (18) | 0.0478 (16) | 0.0459 (16) | −0.0142 (15) | −0.0207 (14) | 0.0058 (14) |
C6 | 0.0337 (12) | 0.0357 (13) | 0.0372 (13) | 0.0027 (11) | 0.0011 (11) | −0.0001 (12) |
C7 | 0.0457 (15) | 0.0375 (14) | 0.0411 (14) | −0.0062 (12) | −0.0066 (12) | 0.0010 (12) |
C8 | 0.0468 (15) | 0.0463 (15) | 0.0350 (13) | −0.0014 (14) | −0.0063 (12) | 0.0008 (12) |
C9 | 0.0333 (12) | 0.0365 (13) | 0.0361 (13) | 0.0013 (11) | 0.0018 (11) | 0.0003 (12) |
C10 | 0.0419 (14) | 0.0407 (15) | 0.0400 (14) | −0.0089 (13) | −0.0011 (12) | −0.0023 (12) |
C11 | 0.0428 (14) | 0.0536 (17) | 0.0339 (13) | −0.0037 (14) | −0.0044 (11) | 0.0031 (13) |
C12 | 0.0384 (13) | 0.0377 (14) | 0.0340 (13) | 0.0037 (12) | 0.0042 (11) | 0.0033 (11) |
C13 | 0.0553 (16) | 0.0371 (14) | 0.0446 (15) | −0.0066 (14) | −0.0071 (13) | 0.0052 (13) |
C14 | 0.0561 (16) | 0.0479 (17) | 0.0403 (15) | −0.0079 (15) | −0.0119 (13) | 0.0049 (13) |
C15 | 0.0533 (16) | 0.0402 (15) | 0.0420 (14) | 0.0025 (14) | 0.0030 (13) | 0.0020 (13) |
C16 | 0.0502 (16) | 0.0475 (16) | 0.0462 (16) | 0.0002 (15) | −0.0003 (14) | 0.0065 (14) |
C17 | 0.0606 (18) | 0.0434 (16) | 0.0360 (14) | 0.0003 (15) | −0.0080 (14) | 0.0035 (13) |
C18 | 0.082 (2) | 0.0402 (17) | 0.072 (2) | 0.0019 (17) | 0.003 (2) | 0.0110 (16) |
C19 | 0.068 (2) | 0.058 (2) | 0.0588 (19) | 0.0028 (17) | −0.0166 (16) | −0.0103 (17) |
N1 | 0.0493 (13) | 0.0403 (13) | 0.0413 (12) | 0.0008 (11) | −0.0014 (11) | −0.0021 (10) |
O1 | 0.0894 (17) | 0.0499 (13) | 0.0740 (15) | −0.0250 (14) | −0.0256 (13) | 0.0132 (12) |
O2 | 0.0847 (15) | 0.0422 (11) | 0.0579 (12) | −0.0134 (12) | −0.0230 (12) | 0.0114 (10) |
O3 | 0.0523 (11) | 0.0415 (10) | 0.0436 (10) | −0.0074 (9) | −0.0085 (9) | 0.0107 (9) |
O4 | 0.0498 (11) | 0.0469 (11) | 0.0436 (10) | −0.0045 (9) | −0.0043 (9) | 0.0110 (10) |
O5 | 0.119 (2) | 0.123 (3) | 0.0881 (19) | −0.058 (2) | −0.0515 (19) | 0.060 (2) |
O6 | 0.1004 (19) | 0.0726 (16) | 0.0573 (14) | −0.0360 (16) | −0.0152 (14) | 0.0243 (12) |
O7 | 0.0860 (16) | 0.0393 (11) | 0.0444 (12) | −0.0036 (11) | −0.0131 (11) | 0.0042 (9) |
C1—O1 | 1.197 (3) | C12—O4 | 1.361 (3) |
C1—O2 | 1.305 (4) | C12—C13 | 1.383 (4) |
C1—C2 | 1.493 (4) | C13—C14 | 1.377 (4) |
C2—O3 | 1.407 (3) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
C2—H2A | 0.9700 | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
C2—H2B | 0.9700 | C15—O4 | 1.415 (3) |
C3—O3 | 1.366 (3) | C15—C16 | 1.499 (4) |
C3—C8 | 1.377 (4) | C15—H15A | 0.9700 |
C3—C4 | 1.383 (4) | C15—H15B | 0.9700 |
C4—C5 | 1.382 (4) | C16—O5 | 1.184 (4) |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C16—O6 | 1.298 (4) |
C5—C6 | 1.382 (4) | C17—O7 | 1.248 (3) |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C17—N1 | 1.287 (4) |
C6—C7 | 1.394 (4) | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
C6—C9 | 1.489 (4) | C18—N1 | 1.454 (4) |
C7—C8 | 1.371 (4) | C18—H18A | 0.9600 |
C7—H7 | 0.9300 | C18—H18B | 0.9600 |
C8—H8 | 0.9300 | C18—H18C | 0.9600 |
C9—C14 | 1.385 (4) | C19—N1 | 1.446 (4) |
C9—C10 | 1.400 (3) | C19—H19A | 0.9600 |
C10—C11 | 1.368 (4) | C19—H19B | 0.9600 |
C10—H10 | 0.9300 | C19—H19C | 0.9600 |
C11—C12 | 1.386 (4) | O2—H2 | 0.8201 |
C11—H11 | 0.9300 | O6—H6 | 0.8200 |
O1—C1—O2 | 123.9 (3) | C13—C12—C11 | 118.8 (2) |
O1—C1—C2 | 120.7 (3) | C14—C13—C12 | 119.4 (3) |
O2—C1—C2 | 115.4 (2) | C14—C13—H13 | 120.3 |
O3—C2—C1 | 112.0 (2) | C12—C13—H13 | 120.3 |
O3—C2—H2A | 109.2 | C13—C14—C9 | 123.4 (3) |
C1—C2—H2A | 109.2 | C13—C14—H14 | 118.3 |
O3—C2—H2B | 109.2 | C9—C14—H14 | 118.3 |
C1—C2—H2B | 109.2 | O4—C15—C16 | 106.5 (2) |
H2A—C2—H2B | 107.9 | O4—C15—H15A | 110.4 |
O3—C3—C8 | 116.8 (2) | C16—C15—H15A | 110.4 |
O3—C3—C4 | 124.4 (2) | O4—C15—H15B | 110.4 |
C8—C3—C4 | 118.8 (2) | C16—C15—H15B | 110.4 |
C5—C4—C3 | 119.3 (3) | H15A—C15—H15B | 108.6 |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.3 | O5—C16—O6 | 123.8 (3) |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.3 | O5—C16—C15 | 124.1 (3) |
C4—C5—C6 | 123.1 (2) | O6—C16—C15 | 112.1 (3) |
C4—C5—H5 | 118.5 | O7—C17—N1 | 125.7 (3) |
C6—C5—H5 | 118.5 | O7—C17—H17 | 117.1 |
C5—C6—C7 | 116.0 (2) | N1—C17—H17 | 117.1 |
C5—C6—C9 | 121.9 (2) | N1—C18—H18A | 109.5 |
C7—C6—C9 | 122.0 (2) | N1—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
C8—C7—C6 | 121.8 (2) | H18A—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
C8—C7—H7 | 119.1 | N1—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C6—C7—H7 | 119.1 | H18A—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C7—C8—C3 | 120.9 (2) | H18B—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C7—C8—H8 | 119.5 | N1—C19—H19A | 109.5 |
C3—C8—H8 | 119.5 | N1—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C14—C9—C10 | 115.7 (2) | H19A—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C14—C9—C6 | 122.8 (2) | N1—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C10—C9—C6 | 121.6 (2) | H19A—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C11—C10—C9 | 122.0 (2) | H19B—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C11—C10—H10 | 119.0 | C17—N1—C19 | 121.4 (2) |
C9—C10—H10 | 119.0 | C17—N1—C18 | 121.4 (2) |
C10—C11—C12 | 120.7 (2) | C19—N1—C18 | 116.8 (3) |
C10—C11—H11 | 119.6 | C1—O2—H2 | 109.4 |
C12—C11—H11 | 119.6 | C3—O3—C2 | 117.8 (2) |
O4—C12—C13 | 125.2 (2) | C12—O4—C15 | 118.6 (2) |
O4—C12—C11 | 116.0 (2) | C16—O6—H6 | 109.6 |
O1—C1—C2—O3 | −178.9 (3) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 0.2 (4) |
O2—C1—C2—O3 | 1.4 (4) | C10—C11—C12—O4 | −178.6 (2) |
O3—C3—C4—C5 | −178.3 (3) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 0.6 (4) |
C8—C3—C4—C5 | 0.6 (4) | O4—C12—C13—C14 | 178.4 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.4 (5) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −0.7 (4) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −1.1 (4) | C12—C13—C14—C9 | 0.0 (5) |
C4—C5—C6—C9 | 178.8 (3) | C10—C9—C14—C13 | 0.8 (4) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 0.7 (4) | C6—C9—C14—C13 | −179.0 (3) |
C9—C6—C7—C8 | −179.1 (3) | O4—C15—C16—O5 | 7.5 (5) |
C6—C7—C8—C3 | 0.2 (4) | O4—C15—C16—O6 | −170.6 (2) |
O3—C3—C8—C7 | 178.1 (2) | O7—C17—N1—C19 | −4.7 (5) |
C4—C3—C8—C7 | −0.9 (4) | O7—C17—N1—C18 | −178.0 (3) |
C5—C6—C9—C14 | 178.9 (3) | C8—C3—O3—C2 | 176.0 (2) |
C7—C6—C9—C14 | −1.3 (4) | C4—C3—O3—C2 | −5.0 (4) |
C5—C6—C9—C10 | −0.9 (4) | C1—C2—O3—C3 | 179.1 (2) |
C7—C6—C9—C10 | 178.9 (2) | C13—C12—O4—C15 | 11.2 (4) |
C14—C9—C10—C11 | −0.8 (4) | C11—C12—O4—C15 | −169.7 (2) |
C6—C9—C10—C11 | 179.0 (2) | C16—C15—O4—C12 | 167.4 (2) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O6—H6···O7i | 0.82 | 1.87 | 2.685 (3) | 174 |
O2—H2···O7ii | 0.82 | 1.81 | 2.626 (3) | 176 |
C15—H15a···O1iii | 0.97 | 2.44 | 3.149 (2) | 129 |
C17—H17···O1iv | 0.93 | 2.56 | 3.248 (3) | 131 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1/2, −y+3/2, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, y−3/2, −z+3/2; (iii) x+1/2, −y−1/2, −z+1; (iv) −x+1, y+3/2, −z+3/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C16H14O6·C3H7NO |
Mr | 375.37 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, P212121 |
Temperature (K) | 298 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.7471 (15), 8.1758 (16), 28.625 (6) |
V (Å3) | 1813.1 (6) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.11 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.32 × 0.25 × 0.18 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2004) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.971, 0.984 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 9412, 2079, 1778 |
Rint | 0.028 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.617 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.042, 0.116, 1.05 |
No. of reflections | 2079 |
No. of parameters | 246 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.22, −0.19 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004), SAINT (Bruker, 2004), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O6—H6···O7i | 0.82 | 1.87 | 2.685 (3) | 174.4 |
O2—H2···O7ii | 0.82 | 1.81 | 2.626 (3) | 176.0 |
C15—H15a···O1iii | 0.97 | 2.44 | 3.149 (2) | 129.0 |
C17—H17···O1iv | 0.93 | 2.56 | 3.248 (3) | 131.0 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1/2, −y+3/2, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, y−3/2, −z+3/2; (iii) x+1/2, −y−1/2, −z+1; (iv) −x+1, y+3/2, −z+3/2. |
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Biphenyl carbinols are valuable intermediates in the preparation of new ligands (Mikami et al., 2003; Rabnawaz et al., 2008; Tan et al., 2005) and have shown important biological activities (Kamoda et al., 2006; Sallam et al., 2006). As part of our ongoing study of such biphenyl carbinol compounds, the crystal structure of the title compound is reported in this work.
The molecular structure of the title compound is shown in Fig. 1. The two crystallographically independent benzene rings are coplanar (dihedral angle = 1.00 (2)°) and the two carboxylic acid groups are oriented in different directions. There are no unusual bonds lengths and angles. The C1—O1 and C16—O5 distances in the title compound are 1.197 (3)Å and 1.184 (4)Å, respectively, typical of double bonds.
The –OCH2COOH substituents show torsion angles of 176.0 (2)° (C2—O3—C3—C8) and 169.7 (2)° (C15—O4—C12—C11) with respect to the phenyl rings. Intermolecular O—H···O hydrogen bonds between the hydroxyl groups of the diacid and the carbonyl group of the DMF molecule (Table 1) are observed in this structure, thereby forming a one-dimensional zigzag chain structure along the c-axial direction (Fig. 2).
The crystal structure is further stabilized by weak intermolecular hydrogen bonding interactions between the diacids, thus forming a sandwich structure as represented in Fig. 3.