metal-organic compounds
trans-Dioxidotetrapyridinerhenium(V) triiodide
aUniversity of Wrocław, Faculty of Chemistry, 14 Joliot-Curie St, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
*Correspondence e-mail: martakrawczyk.re@gmail.com
In the title salt, [ReO2(C5H5N)4]I3, the cation and anion are both located on centres of symmetry. The ReV atom adopts a trans-ReO2N4 octahedral coordination and short intramolecular C—H⋯O contacts occur within the cation. In the crystal, the cations form layers perpendicular to [100] and a weak C—H⋯O interaction links the cations.
Related literature
For related structures containing the same cation, see: Calvo et al. (1971); Lock & Turner (1978); Luck & O'Neill (2001). For further synthetic details, see: Johnson et al. (1967). For background to aromatic π–π stacking, see: Janiak (2000).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2006); cell CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2006); data reduction: CrysAlis RED; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and publCIF (Westrip, 2009).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536809030724/hb5027sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809030724/hb5027Isup2.hkl
Rhenium(III) iodide 0.2982 g (0.1753 mmol) was refluxed in dry pyridine (5 ml) (62 mmol) for 3 h at 423 K. The mixture was allowed to evaporate in air at high temperature to give a greenish brown precipitate. The complex was recrystallized from methanol to yield orange blocks of (I).
All hydrogen atoms were placed in calculated positions and refined using riding model [C—H = 0.95 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C)]. The highest peak and the deepest hole in the final difference map were 1.07 Å from N1 and 0.78 Å from Re, respectively.
Data collection: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2006); cell
CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2006); data reduction: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2006); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: XP in SHEXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and publCIF (Westrip, 2009).[ReO2(C5H5N)4]I3 | Z = 1 |
Mr = 915.30 | F(000) = 418 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 2.370 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 7.993 (3) Å | Cell parameters from 11676 reflections |
b = 9.100 (3) Å | θ = 4.5–38.4° |
c = 9.356 (3) Å | µ = 8.37 mm−1 |
α = 92.45 (4)° | T = 100 K |
β = 102.41 (4)° | Block, orange |
γ = 104.10 (4)° | 0.10 × 0.10 × 0.07 mm |
V = 641.3 (4) Å3 |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur PX KM-4-CCD diffractometer | 4298 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3593 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.027 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 32.5°, θmin = 4.5° |
Absorption correction: analytical (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2006) | h = −12→11 |
Tmin = 0.411, Tmax = 0.656 | k = −9→13 |
11244 measured reflections | l = −14→14 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.019 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.031 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.008P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4298 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.003 |
139 parameters | Δρmax = 1.40 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −1.08 e Å−3 |
[ReO2(C5H5N)4]I3 | γ = 104.10 (4)° |
Mr = 915.30 | V = 641.3 (4) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 1 |
a = 7.993 (3) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 9.100 (3) Å | µ = 8.37 mm−1 |
c = 9.356 (3) Å | T = 100 K |
α = 92.45 (4)° | 0.10 × 0.10 × 0.07 mm |
β = 102.41 (4)° |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur PX KM-4-CCD diffractometer | 4298 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: analytical (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2006) | 3593 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.411, Tmax = 0.656 | Rint = 0.027 |
11244 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.019 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.031 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 1.40 e Å−3 |
4298 reflections | Δρmin = −1.08 e Å−3 |
139 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Re | 0.5000 | 0.5000 | 0.5000 | 0.01065 (3) | |
I1 | 0.92874 (2) | 1.171742 (18) | 0.747033 (17) | 0.02194 (4) | |
I2 | 1.0000 | 1.0000 | 1.0000 | 0.01924 (5) | |
O | 0.7122 (2) | 0.62887 (16) | 0.53698 (16) | 0.0144 (3) | |
N1 | 0.5561 (2) | 0.4374 (2) | 0.71983 (19) | 0.0132 (4) | |
C11 | 0.4386 (3) | 0.3225 (2) | 0.7640 (2) | 0.0159 (5) | |
H11 | 0.3318 | 0.2707 | 0.6957 | 0.019* | |
C12 | 0.4708 (3) | 0.2798 (3) | 0.9045 (3) | 0.0213 (5) | |
H12 | 0.3873 | 0.1988 | 0.9315 | 0.026* | |
C13 | 0.6234 (3) | 0.3541 (3) | 1.0059 (3) | 0.0225 (6) | |
H13 | 0.6468 | 0.3251 | 1.1031 | 0.027* | |
C14 | 0.7421 (3) | 0.4718 (3) | 0.9631 (3) | 0.0223 (5) | |
H14 | 0.8480 | 0.5260 | 1.0310 | 0.027* | |
C15 | 0.7045 (3) | 0.5096 (3) | 0.8203 (2) | 0.0176 (5) | |
H15 | 0.7872 | 0.5903 | 0.7918 | 0.021* | |
N2 | 0.3956 (2) | 0.6744 (2) | 0.58055 (19) | 0.0126 (4) | |
C21 | 0.2226 (3) | 0.6460 (3) | 0.5840 (2) | 0.0148 (5) | |
H21 | 0.1481 | 0.5467 | 0.5506 | 0.018* | |
C22 | 0.1494 (3) | 0.7552 (3) | 0.6340 (2) | 0.0173 (5) | |
H22 | 0.0268 | 0.7312 | 0.6337 | 0.021* | |
C23 | 0.2564 (3) | 0.8991 (3) | 0.6844 (3) | 0.0196 (5) | |
H23 | 0.2092 | 0.9762 | 0.7192 | 0.024* | |
C24 | 0.4346 (3) | 0.9288 (3) | 0.6833 (3) | 0.0229 (6) | |
H24 | 0.5119 | 1.0265 | 0.7190 | 0.027* | |
C25 | 0.4992 (3) | 0.8152 (2) | 0.6299 (3) | 0.0189 (5) | |
H25 | 0.6211 | 0.8374 | 0.6279 | 0.023* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Re | 0.00779 (7) | 0.01136 (7) | 0.01158 (6) | 0.00084 (5) | 0.00184 (5) | −0.00043 (5) |
I1 | 0.01743 (9) | 0.02567 (9) | 0.02152 (8) | 0.00406 (7) | 0.00338 (7) | 0.00427 (7) |
I2 | 0.01598 (12) | 0.02278 (12) | 0.01852 (11) | 0.00268 (10) | 0.00608 (9) | 0.00035 (9) |
O | 0.0099 (8) | 0.0144 (8) | 0.0166 (8) | 0.0008 (7) | 0.0020 (7) | −0.0025 (7) |
N1 | 0.0123 (10) | 0.0131 (9) | 0.0145 (9) | 0.0044 (8) | 0.0026 (8) | −0.0003 (8) |
C11 | 0.0131 (12) | 0.0146 (11) | 0.0182 (11) | −0.0002 (10) | 0.0043 (10) | −0.0013 (9) |
C12 | 0.0291 (15) | 0.0172 (12) | 0.0199 (12) | 0.0060 (12) | 0.0101 (11) | 0.0051 (10) |
C13 | 0.0314 (16) | 0.0256 (13) | 0.0152 (11) | 0.0152 (13) | 0.0064 (11) | 0.0039 (10) |
C14 | 0.0191 (14) | 0.0289 (14) | 0.0170 (12) | 0.0088 (12) | −0.0019 (10) | −0.0021 (11) |
C15 | 0.0141 (12) | 0.0178 (12) | 0.0181 (11) | 0.0005 (10) | 0.0029 (10) | −0.0013 (10) |
N2 | 0.0098 (10) | 0.0145 (9) | 0.0123 (9) | 0.0015 (8) | 0.0019 (8) | 0.0004 (8) |
C21 | 0.0110 (12) | 0.0148 (11) | 0.0144 (11) | −0.0006 (10) | −0.0009 (9) | −0.0027 (9) |
C22 | 0.0112 (12) | 0.0230 (13) | 0.0182 (11) | 0.0046 (11) | 0.0040 (10) | 0.0020 (10) |
C23 | 0.0192 (13) | 0.0187 (12) | 0.0236 (12) | 0.0080 (11) | 0.0076 (11) | −0.0006 (10) |
C24 | 0.0171 (13) | 0.0140 (12) | 0.0361 (14) | 0.0007 (11) | 0.0087 (12) | −0.0061 (11) |
C25 | 0.0127 (12) | 0.0163 (12) | 0.0268 (13) | 0.0003 (10) | 0.0067 (10) | −0.0006 (10) |
Re—Oi | 1.7649 (18) | C13—H13 | 0.9500 |
Re—O | 1.7649 (18) | C14—C15 | 1.382 (3) |
Re—N1i | 2.1411 (19) | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
Re—N1 | 2.1411 (19) | C15—H15 | 0.9500 |
Re—N2i | 2.1442 (18) | N2—C25 | 1.344 (3) |
Re—N2 | 2.1442 (18) | N2—C21 | 1.351 (3) |
I1—I2 | 2.9222 (12) | C21—C22 | 1.382 (3) |
I2—I1ii | 2.9222 (12) | C21—H21 | 0.9500 |
N1—C15 | 1.346 (3) | C22—C23 | 1.378 (3) |
N1—C11 | 1.368 (3) | C22—H22 | 0.9500 |
C11—C12 | 1.375 (3) | C23—C24 | 1.386 (3) |
C11—H11 | 0.9500 | C23—H23 | 0.9500 |
C12—C13 | 1.375 (4) | C24—C25 | 1.383 (3) |
C12—H12 | 0.9500 | C24—H24 | 0.9500 |
C13—C14 | 1.383 (3) | C25—H25 | 0.9500 |
Oi—Re—O | 180.0 | C12—C13—H13 | 120.8 |
Oi—Re—N1i | 89.50 (8) | C14—C13—H13 | 120.8 |
O—Re—N1i | 90.50 (8) | C15—C14—C13 | 119.2 (3) |
Oi—Re—N1 | 90.50 (8) | C15—C14—H14 | 120.4 |
O—Re—N1 | 89.50 (8) | C13—C14—H14 | 120.4 |
N1i—Re—N1 | 180.0 | N1—C15—C14 | 123.0 (2) |
Oi—Re—N2i | 89.76 (7) | N1—C15—H15 | 118.5 |
O—Re—N2i | 90.24 (7) | C14—C15—H15 | 118.5 |
N1i—Re—N2i | 88.04 (7) | C25—N2—C21 | 117.65 (18) |
N1—Re—N2i | 91.96 (7) | C25—N2—Re | 121.51 (15) |
Oi—Re—N2 | 90.24 (7) | C21—N2—Re | 120.85 (15) |
O—Re—N2 | 89.76 (7) | N2—C21—C22 | 122.8 (2) |
N1i—Re—N2 | 91.96 (7) | N2—C21—H21 | 118.6 |
N1—Re—N2 | 88.04 (7) | C22—C21—H21 | 118.6 |
N2i—Re—N2 | 180.0 | C23—C22—C21 | 119.2 (2) |
I1—I2—I1ii | 180.0 | C23—C22—H22 | 120.4 |
C15—N1—C11 | 117.36 (19) | C21—C22—H22 | 120.4 |
C15—N1—Re | 122.15 (15) | C22—C23—C24 | 118.4 (2) |
C11—N1—Re | 120.48 (16) | C22—C23—H23 | 120.8 |
N1—C11—C12 | 121.8 (2) | C24—C23—H23 | 120.8 |
N1—C11—H11 | 119.1 | C25—C24—C23 | 119.5 (2) |
C12—C11—H11 | 119.1 | C25—C24—H24 | 120.2 |
C13—C12—C11 | 120.3 (2) | C23—C24—H24 | 120.2 |
C13—C12—H12 | 119.9 | N2—C25—C24 | 122.4 (2) |
C11—C12—H12 | 119.9 | N2—C25—H25 | 118.8 |
C12—C13—C14 | 118.5 (2) | C24—C25—H25 | 118.8 |
Oi—Re—N1—C15 | −173.72 (16) | Oi—Re—N2—C25 | −179.56 (17) |
O—Re—N1—C15 | 6.28 (16) | O—Re—N2—C25 | 0.44 (17) |
N2i—Re—N1—C15 | 96.50 (16) | N1i—Re—N2—C25 | −90.05 (18) |
N2—Re—N1—C15 | −83.50 (16) | N1—Re—N2—C25 | 89.95 (18) |
Oi—Re—N1—C11 | 5.08 (14) | Oi—Re—N2—C21 | 0.76 (16) |
O—Re—N1—C11 | −174.92 (14) | O—Re—N2—C21 | −179.24 (16) |
N2i—Re—N1—C11 | −84.70 (15) | N1i—Re—N2—C21 | 90.27 (17) |
N2—Re—N1—C11 | 95.30 (15) | N1—Re—N2—C21 | −89.73 (17) |
C15—N1—C11—C12 | −1.0 (3) | C25—N2—C21—C22 | 0.8 (3) |
Re—N1—C11—C12 | −179.90 (15) | Re—N2—C21—C22 | −179.55 (16) |
N1—C11—C12—C13 | 0.7 (3) | N2—C21—C22—C23 | −0.8 (3) |
C11—C12—C13—C14 | 0.2 (3) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | −0.2 (3) |
C12—C13—C14—C15 | −0.7 (3) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | 1.1 (4) |
C11—N1—C15—C14 | 0.5 (3) | C21—N2—C25—C24 | 0.2 (3) |
Re—N1—C15—C14 | 179.34 (16) | Re—N2—C25—C24 | −179.47 (18) |
C13—C14—C15—N1 | 0.4 (3) | C23—C24—C25—N2 | −1.1 (4) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x+2, −y+2, −z+2. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C15—H15···O | 0.95 | 2.39 | 2.914 (3) | 114 |
C25—H25···O | 0.95 | 2.38 | 2.906 (3) | 115 |
C11—H11···Oi | 0.95 | 2.39 | 2.913 (3) | 115 |
C21—H21···Oi | 0.95 | 2.37 | 2.908 (3) | 115 |
C22—H22···Oiii | 0.95 | 2.41 | 3.309 (3) | 157 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (iii) x−1, y, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [ReO2(C5H5N)4]I3 |
Mr | 915.30 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.993 (3), 9.100 (3), 9.356 (3) |
α, β, γ (°) | 92.45 (4), 102.41 (4), 104.10 (4) |
V (Å3) | 641.3 (4) |
Z | 1 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 8.37 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.10 × 0.10 × 0.07 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur PX KM-4-CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Analytical (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2006) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.411, 0.656 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 11244, 4298, 3593 |
Rint | 0.027 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.756 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.019, 0.031, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 4298 |
No. of parameters | 139 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 1.40, −1.08 |
Computer programs: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2006), CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2006), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), XP in SHEXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and publCIF (Westrip, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C15—H15···O | 0.95 | 2.39 | 2.914 (3) | 114 |
C25—H25···O | 0.95 | 2.38 | 2.906 (3) | 115 |
C11—H11···Oi | 0.95 | 2.39 | 2.913 (3) | 115 |
C21—H21···Oi | 0.95 | 2.37 | 2.908 (3) | 115 |
C22—H22···Oii | 0.95 | 2.41 | 3.309 (3) | 157 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) x−1, y, z. |
References
Calvo, C., Krishnamachari, N. & Lock, C. J. L. (1971). J . Cryst. Mol. Struct. 1, 161–172. CSD CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Janiak, C. (2000). J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans. pp. 3885–3896. Web of Science CrossRef Google Scholar
Johnson, N. P., Lock, C. J. L. & Wilkinson, G. (1967). Inorg. Synth. 9, 145–148. CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Lock, C. J. L. & Turner, G. (1978). Acta Cryst. B34, 923–927. CSD CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Web of Science Google Scholar
Luck, R. L. & O'Neill, R. S. (2001). Polyhedron, 28, 773–782. Web of Science CSD CrossRef Google Scholar
Oxford Diffraction (2006). CrysAlis RED and CrysAlis CCD. Oxford Diffraction Poland, Wrocław, Poland. Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Westrip, S. P. (2009). publCIF. In preparation. Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The crystal structure of a salt containing [ReO2(C5H5N)4]+ cation was first investigated by Calvo et al., (1971). The authors obtained dioxidotetra(pyridine)rhenium(V) chloride dihydrate in the reaction between trichloridooxidobis(triphenylphosphine)rhenium(V) (Johnson et al., 1967) and hot pyridine used in excess. The crystal structure of [ReO2(C5H5N)4]Cl.2H2O was redetermined by Lock & Turner (1978). The cation [ReO2(C5H5N)4]+ was also described by Luck & O'Neill (2001) as [ReO2(C5H5N)4[OH].1.75H2O salt. This salt was prepared by dissolving ReCl(H2)(PMePh2)4 in the mixture of benzene, pyridine, water and hexane.
The crystal structure of trans-dioxidotetra(pyridine)rhenium(V) triiodide comprises of [ReO2(C5H5N)4]+ cations and I3- anions (Fig. 1). Both ions are located on centres of symmetry. The cation is a distorted octahedron, with two oxido (terminal) ligands in trans arrangement and four pyridine ligands in equatorial positions.
The average Re—O and Re—N bond distances equal 1.765 (2), 2.143 (2) Å, respectively, and are in good agreement with values reported by Calvo et al., (1971), Lock & Turner (1978) and Luck & O'Neill (2001). Moreover, comparing the values of O—Re—O angle comparatively small differences between previous and present results can be observed. In the crystal structure reported here this angle equals 180° and reported for other salts is 171 (1)° (Calvo et al., 1971) and 174.5 (4)° (Lock & Turner, 1978). Similarly, the value of N—Re—Ntrans angles in [ReO2(C5H5N)4]I3 equals 180° and the analogous complex cations that have been determined previously have near linear arrangement of the N—Re—Ntrans moiety. These angles are 176 (2) and 170 (1)° (Calvo et al., 1971), and 173.9 (4) and 175.2 (6)° (Lock & Turner, 1978). The comparatively weak intramolecular hydrogen bonds such as C—H···O can be observed (Fig. 2, Table 2).
The molecular packing in the crystal structure can be described as layers perpendicular to [100] direction which consist of the complex cations (Fig. 3). The I3- anions are located between the layers of [ReO2(C5H5N)4]+ cations. In the crystal packing there are intermolecular stacking interactions between pyridine rings with centroid-centroid distance of 3.831 (2) Å and a slip angle 25°. These values are comparable with the corresponding values reported for transition-metal pyridine fragments (Janiak, 2000). (The ring centroid contacts range between 3.4 and 3.8 Å and the angle averages 27°).