organic compounds
4,4′,6,6′-Tetrahydroseleno-2,2′-[(E,E)-cyclohexane-1,2-diylbis(nitrilomethylidyne)]diphenol
aEngineering Research Center for Clean Production of Textile Dyeing and Printing, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430073, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: qfzeng@wuse.edu.cn
In the title molecule, C20H22N2O2Se4, the dihedral angle between the pendant aromatic rings is 67.1 (2)°. The conformation is stabilized by two intramolecular O—H⋯N hydrogen bonds.
Related literature
For background to the biological activity of Schiff base compounds, see: Shi et al. (2007). For reference structural data, see: Allen et al. (1987).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection
Refinement
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Data collection: CAD-4 Software (Enraf–Nonius, 1989); cell CAD-4 Software; data reduction: XCAD4 (Harms & Wocadlo, 1995); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536809031572/hb5041sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809031572/hb5041Isup2.hkl
A mixture of 3,5-dihydroseleno-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde (564 mg, 2 mmol) and cyclohexane-1,2-diamine (114 mg, 1 mmol) in methanol (10 ml) was stirred for 2 h. After keeping the filtrate in air for 5 d, yellow blocks of (I) were formed.
The Se bound H atoms were located in a difference map and refined as riding in their as-found relative positions. The C-bound H atoms were positioned geometrically (C—H = 0.93 Å for the aromatic H atoms and C—H = 0.96 Å for the aliphatic H atoms) and were refined as riding, with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C).
Data collection: CAD-4 Software (Enraf–Nonius, 1989); cell
CAD-4 Software (Enraf–Nonius, 1989); data reduction: XCAD4 (Harms & Wocadlo, 1995); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).C20H22N2O2Se4 | F(000) = 1232 |
Mr = 638.24 | Dx = 1.914 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 25 reflections |
a = 15.493 (2) Å | θ = 9–12° |
b = 9.2975 (15) Å | µ = 6.64 mm−1 |
c = 16.353 (2) Å | T = 296 K |
β = 109.865 (5)° | Block, yellow |
V = 2215.4 (5) Å3 | 0.32 × 0.28 × 0.24 mm |
Z = 4 |
Enraf–Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer | 2743 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.048 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 25.7°, θmin = 1.4° |
ω/2θ scans | h = −18→18 |
Absorption correction: ψ scan (North et al., 1968) | k = −9→11 |
Tmin = 0.225, Tmax = 0.299 | l = −19→19 |
11901 measured reflections | 3 standard reflections every 200 reflections |
4196 independent reflections | intensity decay: 1% |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.105 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.06 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0494P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4196 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
255 parameters | Δρmax = 0.84 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.54 e Å−3 |
C20H22N2O2Se4 | V = 2215.4 (5) Å3 |
Mr = 638.24 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 15.493 (2) Å | µ = 6.64 mm−1 |
b = 9.2975 (15) Å | T = 296 K |
c = 16.353 (2) Å | 0.32 × 0.28 × 0.24 mm |
β = 109.865 (5)° |
Enraf–Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer | 2743 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Absorption correction: ψ scan (North et al., 1968) | Rint = 0.048 |
Tmin = 0.225, Tmax = 0.299 | 3 standard reflections every 200 reflections |
11901 measured reflections | intensity decay: 1% |
4196 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.105 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.06 | Δρmax = 0.84 e Å−3 |
4196 reflections | Δρmin = −0.54 e Å−3 |
255 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Se1 | 1.08983 (4) | 0.95743 (7) | 1.27220 (3) | 0.0629 (2) | |
Se2 | 0.64176 (5) | 0.45492 (8) | 1.21754 (4) | 0.0694 (2) | |
Se3 | 0.87275 (4) | 1.30994 (6) | 1.00077 (4) | 0.0618 (2) | |
Se4 | 0.38089 (4) | 0.88004 (8) | 1.06267 (4) | 0.0683 (2) | |
O2 | 0.8152 (2) | 1.0256 (4) | 0.9129 (2) | 0.0464 (9) | |
H2A | 0.8043 | 0.9482 | 0.8874 | 0.070* | |
C20 | 0.8744 (3) | 0.7422 (5) | 0.9727 (3) | 0.0397 (11) | |
H20 | 0.8937 | 0.6520 | 0.9965 | 0.048* | |
N2 | 0.8211 (2) | 0.7512 (4) | 0.8942 (2) | 0.0400 (10) | |
N1 | 0.6651 (3) | 0.5930 (4) | 0.8980 (2) | 0.0414 (10) | |
O1 | 0.6862 (2) | 0.4896 (4) | 1.0525 (2) | 0.0544 (9) | |
H1 | 0.6915 | 0.4905 | 1.0043 | 0.082* | |
C8 | 0.9110 (3) | 1.1261 (5) | 1.0457 (3) | 0.0373 (11) | |
C2 | 0.5888 (3) | 0.5808 (5) | 1.1248 (3) | 0.0414 (12) | |
C17 | 0.6070 (3) | 0.6798 (6) | 0.9083 (3) | 0.0412 (12) | |
H17 | 0.5811 | 0.7480 | 0.8654 | 0.049* | |
C9 | 0.9725 (3) | 1.1108 (5) | 1.1272 (3) | 0.0399 (12) | |
H9 | 0.9948 | 1.1914 | 1.1616 | 0.048* | |
C10 | 1.0019 (3) | 0.9748 (6) | 1.1593 (3) | 0.0388 (12) | |
C11 | 0.9058 (3) | 0.8696 (5) | 1.0263 (3) | 0.0341 (11) | |
C3 | 0.6196 (3) | 0.5804 (5) | 1.0534 (3) | 0.0384 (12) | |
C18 | 0.7924 (3) | 0.6202 (5) | 0.8436 (3) | 0.0383 (11) | |
H18 | 0.8229 | 0.5374 | 0.8786 | 0.046* | |
C4 | 0.4792 (3) | 0.7638 (6) | 1.0590 (3) | 0.0441 (13) | |
C5 | 0.5092 (3) | 0.7665 (6) | 0.9892 (3) | 0.0448 (13) | |
H5 | 0.4822 | 0.8297 | 0.9435 | 0.054* | |
C6 | 0.5190 (3) | 0.6701 (6) | 1.1264 (3) | 0.0431 (13) | |
H6 | 0.4983 | 0.6672 | 1.1735 | 0.052* | |
C7 | 0.5788 (3) | 0.6770 (5) | 0.9855 (3) | 0.0384 (12) | |
C12 | 0.8760 (3) | 1.0062 (5) | 0.9929 (3) | 0.0343 (11) | |
C19 | 0.6881 (3) | 0.6039 (5) | 0.8186 (3) | 0.0381 (12) | |
H19 | 0.6579 | 0.6888 | 0.7856 | 0.046* | |
C13 | 0.9695 (3) | 0.8555 (5) | 1.1101 (3) | 0.0391 (11) | |
H13 | 0.9899 | 0.7648 | 1.1322 | 0.047* | |
C21 | 0.8179 (3) | 0.6275 (6) | 0.7615 (3) | 0.0564 (15) | |
H21A | 0.7892 | 0.7109 | 0.7275 | 0.068* | |
H21B | 0.8839 | 0.6378 | 0.7773 | 0.068* | |
C22 | 0.6558 (4) | 0.4706 (6) | 0.7630 (3) | 0.0545 (15) | |
H22A | 0.6815 | 0.3860 | 0.7974 | 0.065* | |
H22B | 0.5895 | 0.4642 | 0.7454 | 0.065* | |
C23 | 0.7866 (3) | 0.4919 (6) | 0.7072 (4) | 0.0566 (16) | |
H23A | 0.8183 | 0.4091 | 0.7398 | 0.068* | |
H23B | 0.8021 | 0.4990 | 0.6546 | 0.068* | |
C24 | 0.6834 (3) | 0.4719 (6) | 0.6833 (3) | 0.0553 (15) | |
H24A | 0.6517 | 0.5494 | 0.6451 | 0.066* | |
H24B | 0.6652 | 0.3819 | 0.6521 | 0.066* | |
H2D | 0.6487 | 0.3556 | 1.1959 | 0.066* | |
H3D | 0.8639 | 1.2980 | 0.9337 | 0.066* | |
H1D | 1.0891 | 0.9500 | 1.3302 | 0.066* | |
H4D | 0.3812 | 0.8789 | 1.1309 | 0.066* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Se1 | 0.0686 (4) | 0.0697 (5) | 0.0371 (3) | −0.0124 (3) | 0.0004 (3) | 0.0052 (3) |
Se2 | 0.0850 (5) | 0.0807 (5) | 0.0424 (3) | 0.0074 (4) | 0.0217 (3) | 0.0183 (3) |
Se3 | 0.0805 (4) | 0.0374 (3) | 0.0620 (4) | 0.0104 (3) | 0.0170 (3) | 0.0004 (3) |
Se4 | 0.0677 (4) | 0.0887 (5) | 0.0628 (4) | 0.0210 (4) | 0.0410 (3) | −0.0011 (3) |
O2 | 0.049 (2) | 0.046 (2) | 0.0379 (19) | 0.0044 (19) | 0.0062 (17) | −0.0063 (16) |
C20 | 0.043 (3) | 0.031 (3) | 0.048 (3) | 0.002 (2) | 0.019 (3) | 0.002 (2) |
N2 | 0.035 (2) | 0.045 (3) | 0.042 (2) | −0.003 (2) | 0.0160 (19) | −0.005 (2) |
N1 | 0.042 (2) | 0.054 (3) | 0.034 (2) | −0.001 (2) | 0.0202 (19) | −0.003 (2) |
O1 | 0.055 (2) | 0.067 (3) | 0.046 (2) | 0.014 (2) | 0.0226 (19) | 0.0060 (19) |
C8 | 0.042 (3) | 0.037 (3) | 0.036 (3) | 0.000 (2) | 0.017 (2) | 0.002 (2) |
C2 | 0.043 (3) | 0.052 (3) | 0.028 (2) | −0.012 (3) | 0.011 (2) | −0.001 (2) |
C17 | 0.040 (3) | 0.057 (4) | 0.028 (2) | −0.002 (3) | 0.013 (2) | 0.001 (2) |
C9 | 0.046 (3) | 0.035 (3) | 0.047 (3) | −0.005 (3) | 0.026 (3) | −0.006 (2) |
C10 | 0.034 (3) | 0.052 (3) | 0.033 (3) | −0.003 (3) | 0.013 (2) | 0.001 (2) |
C11 | 0.032 (2) | 0.038 (3) | 0.035 (3) | −0.003 (2) | 0.014 (2) | −0.005 (2) |
C3 | 0.034 (3) | 0.048 (3) | 0.033 (3) | −0.008 (2) | 0.011 (2) | −0.006 (2) |
C18 | 0.036 (3) | 0.037 (3) | 0.043 (3) | −0.002 (2) | 0.015 (2) | −0.009 (2) |
C4 | 0.044 (3) | 0.055 (3) | 0.042 (3) | −0.003 (3) | 0.025 (2) | −0.005 (3) |
C5 | 0.043 (3) | 0.060 (4) | 0.034 (3) | 0.005 (3) | 0.016 (2) | 0.003 (2) |
C6 | 0.045 (3) | 0.057 (4) | 0.033 (3) | −0.011 (3) | 0.021 (2) | −0.006 (3) |
C7 | 0.033 (3) | 0.054 (3) | 0.030 (2) | −0.003 (2) | 0.013 (2) | −0.005 (2) |
C12 | 0.033 (3) | 0.040 (3) | 0.036 (3) | 0.005 (2) | 0.019 (2) | −0.001 (2) |
C19 | 0.036 (3) | 0.052 (3) | 0.030 (2) | −0.005 (2) | 0.015 (2) | −0.004 (2) |
C13 | 0.043 (3) | 0.037 (3) | 0.039 (3) | 0.000 (3) | 0.015 (2) | 0.003 (2) |
C21 | 0.047 (3) | 0.073 (4) | 0.065 (3) | −0.020 (3) | 0.040 (3) | −0.023 (3) |
C22 | 0.052 (3) | 0.071 (4) | 0.049 (3) | −0.023 (3) | 0.029 (3) | −0.018 (3) |
C23 | 0.056 (3) | 0.070 (4) | 0.055 (3) | −0.012 (3) | 0.034 (3) | −0.027 (3) |
C24 | 0.057 (3) | 0.074 (4) | 0.043 (3) | −0.018 (3) | 0.028 (3) | −0.019 (3) |
Se1—C10 | 1.893 (5) | C10—C13 | 1.362 (7) |
Se1—H1D | 0.9542 | C11—C13 | 1.396 (6) |
Se2—C2 | 1.869 (5) | C11—C12 | 1.398 (6) |
Se2—H2D | 1.0078 | C3—C7 | 1.400 (6) |
Se3—C8 | 1.875 (5) | C18—C21 | 1.524 (6) |
Se3—H3D | 1.0645 | C18—C19 | 1.534 (6) |
Se4—C4 | 1.885 (5) | C18—H18 | 0.9800 |
Se4—H4D | 1.1136 | C4—C5 | 1.372 (6) |
O2—C12 | 1.340 (5) | C4—C6 | 1.376 (7) |
O2—H2A | 0.8200 | C5—C7 | 1.380 (6) |
C20—N2 | 1.271 (6) | C5—H5 | 0.9300 |
C20—C11 | 1.455 (7) | C6—H6 | 0.9300 |
C20—H20 | 0.9300 | C19—C22 | 1.518 (7) |
N2—C18 | 1.455 (6) | C19—H19 | 0.9800 |
N1—C17 | 1.262 (6) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
N1—C19 | 1.461 (5) | C21—C23 | 1.523 (7) |
O1—C3 | 1.337 (6) | C21—H21A | 0.9700 |
O1—H1 | 0.8200 | C21—H21B | 0.9700 |
C8—C9 | 1.357 (6) | C22—C24 | 1.503 (6) |
C8—C12 | 1.402 (6) | C22—H22A | 0.9700 |
C2—C6 | 1.371 (6) | C22—H22B | 0.9700 |
C2—C3 | 1.404 (6) | C23—C24 | 1.524 (7) |
C17—C7 | 1.470 (6) | C23—H23A | 0.9700 |
C17—H17 | 0.9300 | C23—H23B | 0.9700 |
C9—C10 | 1.385 (7) | C24—H24A | 0.9700 |
C9—H9 | 0.9300 | C24—H24B | 0.9700 |
C10—Se1—H1D | 136.7 | C7—C5—H5 | 119.4 |
C2—Se2—H2D | 111.0 | C2—C6—C4 | 120.7 (4) |
C8—Se3—H3D | 102.8 | C2—C6—H6 | 119.7 |
C4—Se4—H4D | 107.3 | C4—C6—H6 | 119.7 |
C12—O2—H2A | 109.5 | C5—C7—C3 | 120.1 (4) |
N2—C20—C11 | 121.6 (5) | C5—C7—C17 | 119.4 (4) |
N2—C20—H20 | 119.2 | C3—C7—C17 | 120.4 (4) |
C11—C20—H20 | 119.2 | O2—C12—C11 | 122.2 (4) |
C20—N2—C18 | 119.2 (4) | O2—C12—C8 | 119.4 (4) |
C17—N1—C19 | 118.3 (4) | C11—C12—C8 | 118.3 (4) |
C3—O1—H1 | 109.5 | N1—C19—C22 | 110.2 (4) |
C9—C8—C12 | 121.1 (5) | N1—C19—C18 | 108.9 (4) |
C9—C8—Se3 | 120.3 (4) | C22—C19—C18 | 110.1 (4) |
C12—C8—Se3 | 118.6 (3) | N1—C19—H19 | 109.2 |
C6—C2—C3 | 120.7 (4) | C22—C19—H19 | 109.2 |
C6—C2—Se2 | 119.7 (3) | C18—C19—H19 | 109.2 |
C3—C2—Se2 | 119.6 (4) | C10—C13—C11 | 120.0 (5) |
N1—C17—C7 | 122.5 (4) | C10—C13—H13 | 120.0 |
N1—C17—H17 | 118.8 | C11—C13—H13 | 120.0 |
C7—C17—H17 | 118.8 | C23—C21—C18 | 110.5 (4) |
C8—C9—C10 | 119.9 (5) | C23—C21—H21A | 109.5 |
C8—C9—H9 | 120.0 | C18—C21—H21A | 109.5 |
C10—C9—H9 | 120.0 | C23—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
C13—C10—C9 | 120.8 (4) | C18—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
C13—C10—Se1 | 120.4 (4) | H21A—C21—H21B | 108.1 |
C9—C10—Se1 | 118.8 (4) | C24—C22—C19 | 112.3 (4) |
C13—C11—C12 | 119.9 (4) | C24—C22—H22A | 109.1 |
C13—C11—C20 | 119.7 (5) | C19—C22—H22A | 109.1 |
C12—C11—C20 | 120.4 (4) | C24—C22—H22B | 109.1 |
O1—C3—C7 | 122.6 (4) | C19—C22—H22B | 109.1 |
O1—C3—C2 | 119.4 (4) | H22A—C22—H22B | 107.9 |
C7—C3—C2 | 118.0 (4) | C21—C23—C24 | 110.4 (4) |
N2—C18—C21 | 110.1 (4) | C21—C23—H23A | 109.6 |
N2—C18—C19 | 108.9 (4) | C24—C23—H23A | 109.6 |
C21—C18—C19 | 109.6 (4) | C21—C23—H23B | 109.6 |
N2—C18—H18 | 109.4 | C24—C23—H23B | 109.6 |
C21—C18—H18 | 109.4 | H23A—C23—H23B | 108.1 |
C19—C18—H18 | 109.4 | C22—C24—C23 | 111.2 (4) |
C5—C4—C6 | 119.5 (4) | C22—C24—H24A | 109.4 |
C5—C4—Se4 | 121.5 (4) | C23—C24—H24A | 109.4 |
C6—C4—Se4 | 119.0 (3) | C22—C24—H24B | 109.4 |
C4—C5—C7 | 121.1 (5) | C23—C24—H24B | 109.4 |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.4 | H24A—C24—H24B | 108.0 |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H2A···N2 | 0.82 | 1.85 | 2.575 (5) | 147 |
O1—H1···N1 | 0.82 | 1.90 | 2.619 (5) | 145 |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C20H22N2O2Se4 |
Mr | 638.24 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 15.493 (2), 9.2975 (15), 16.353 (2) |
β (°) | 109.865 (5) |
V (Å3) | 2215.4 (5) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 6.64 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.32 × 0.28 × 0.24 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Enraf–Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer |
Absorption correction | ψ scan (North et al., 1968) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.225, 0.299 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 11901, 4196, 2743 |
Rint | 0.048 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.610 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.041, 0.105, 1.06 |
No. of reflections | 4196 |
No. of parameters | 255 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.84, −0.54 |
Computer programs: CAD-4 Software (Enraf–Nonius, 1989), XCAD4 (Harms & Wocadlo, 1995), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H2A···N2 | 0.82 | 1.85 | 2.575 (5) | 147 |
O1—H1···N1 | 0.82 | 1.90 | 2.619 (5) | 145 |
Acknowledgements
The project was supported by the Scientific Research Foundation for Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars, State Education Ministry, Educational Commission of Hubei Province (D20091703) and the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (2008CDB038).
References
Allen, F. H., Kennard, O., Watson, D. G., Brammer, L., Orpen, A. G. & Taylor, R. (1987). J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2, pp. S1–19. CrossRef Web of Science Google Scholar
Enraf–Nonius (1989). CAD-4 Software. Enraf–Nonius, Delft, The Netherlands. Google Scholar
Harms, K. & Wocadlo, S. (1995). XCAD4. University of Marburg, Germany. Google Scholar
North, A. C. T., Phillips, D. C. & Mathews, F. S. (1968). Acta Cryst. A24, 351–359. CrossRef IUCr Journals Web of Science Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Shi, L., Ge, H.-M., Tan, S.-H., Li, H.-Q., Song, Y.-C., Zhu, H.-L. & Tan, R.-X. (2007). Eur. J. Med. Chem. 42, 558–564. Web of Science CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
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There has been much research interest in Schiff base compounds due to their biological activities (Shi et al., 2007). In this work, we report here the crystal structure of the title compound, (I). In (I), all bond lengths are within normal ranges (Allen et al., 1987) (Fig. 1). There are two intramolecular O—H···N hydrogen bonds in (I) (Table 1).