organic compounds
3-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1-(4-nitrophenyl)benzo[f]quinoline
aSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xuzhou Normal University, Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: slwangxznu@yahoo.cn
In the title compound, C25H15ClN2O2, the pyridine ring is inclined at angles of 6.89 (7), 4.24 (9) and 66.98 (4)° with respect to the naphthalene, chlorophenyl and nitrophenyl rings, respectively. The two substituent aromatic rings make a dihedral angle of 71.1 (1)° with one another. C—H⋯π and π–π stacking are present in the the π–π stacking [centroid–centroid distance between the pyridyl rings of adjacent molecules= 3.7838 (11) Å] links the molecules into dimers, while the C—H⋯Cg type π–ring interactons link the molecules into a chain structure along c.
Related literature
Quinoline and its derivatives are intermediates in organic synthesis and are useful dyes, see: Brock et al. (1999). They possess a broad spectrum of biological activity, such as antiasthmatic, antiinflammatory and antimalarial, see: Fokialakis et al. (2002); Ma et al. (2004); Sawada et al. (2004). In addition, quinoline derivatives have been evaluated as anticancer and anthelmintic agents, see: Sakata et al. (1988). For related structures, see: Tu et al. (2006); Xie et al. (2009).
Experimental
Crystal data
|
Refinement
|
Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 1999); cell CrystalClear; data reduction: CrystalClear; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: CrystalStructure/MSC (Rigaku/MSC (2003).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536809031122/pv2192sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809031122/pv2192Isup2.hkl
The title compound, (I), was prepared by the reaction of 4-chlorobenzaldehyde (2 mmol, 0.281 g), naphthalen-2-amine (2 mmol, 0.283 g) and 2-bromoacetophenone (2 mmol, 0.498 g) in THF (10 ml) at 338 K catalyzed by iodine. m.p. 559–561 K. The single crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction were obtained by slow evaporation of an ethanol solution of (I).
H-atoms were included at geometrically idealized positions and refined in riding-model approximation with the following constraints: C—H distances were set to 0.95 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C).
Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 1999); cell
CrystalClear (Rigaku, 1999); data reduction: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 1999); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: CrystalStructure/MSC (Rigaku/MSC (2003).C25H15ClN2O2 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 410.84 | F(000) = 424 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.443 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Melting point = 559–561 K |
a = 9.1390 (12) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71070 Å |
b = 9.5350 (11) Å | Cell parameters from 3276 reflections |
c = 11.9668 (17) Å | θ = 1.9–27.9° |
α = 108.182 (4)° | µ = 0.23 mm−1 |
β = 105.366 (4)° | T = 113 K |
γ = 92.739 (3)° | Block, yellow |
V = 945.6 (2) Å3 | 0.34 × 0.32 × 0.22 mm |
Rigaku Saturn diffractometer | 4467 independent reflections |
Radiation source: rotating anode | 3779 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Confocal monochromator | Rint = 0.034 |
Detector resolution: 14.63 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 27.9°, θmin = 2.3° |
ω scans | h = −12→12 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrystalClear; Rigaku, 1999) | k = −12→12 |
Tmin = 0.926, Tmax = 0.952 | l = −15→15 |
11798 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.049 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.129 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.06 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0619P)2 + 0.2446P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4467 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
271 parameters | Δρmax = 0.36 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.47 e Å−3 |
C25H15ClN2O2 | γ = 92.739 (3)° |
Mr = 410.84 | V = 945.6 (2) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 9.1390 (12) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 9.5350 (11) Å | µ = 0.23 mm−1 |
c = 11.9668 (17) Å | T = 113 K |
α = 108.182 (4)° | 0.34 × 0.32 × 0.22 mm |
β = 105.366 (4)° |
Rigaku Saturn diffractometer | 4467 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrystalClear; Rigaku, 1999) | 3779 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.926, Tmax = 0.952 | Rint = 0.034 |
11798 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.049 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.129 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.06 | Δρmax = 0.36 e Å−3 |
4467 reflections | Δρmin = −0.47 e Å−3 |
271 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl1 | −0.44740 (5) | 1.45046 (5) | 0.65255 (4) | 0.03265 (15) | |
O1 | 0.11873 (18) | 0.19922 (14) | 0.55020 (13) | 0.0390 (4) | |
O2 | 0.20781 (16) | 0.29045 (15) | 0.43402 (12) | 0.0373 (3) | |
N1 | 0.09795 (15) | 1.16854 (15) | 0.97919 (12) | 0.0190 (3) | |
N2 | 0.16218 (16) | 0.30287 (16) | 0.52288 (13) | 0.0237 (3) | |
C1 | 0.03104 (17) | 1.11236 (17) | 0.85802 (15) | 0.0180 (3) | |
C2 | 0.05962 (18) | 0.97511 (17) | 0.78672 (15) | 0.0197 (3) | |
H2 | 0.0085 | 0.9370 | 0.7008 | 0.024* | |
C3 | 0.16056 (18) | 0.89462 (17) | 0.83916 (14) | 0.0178 (3) | |
C4 | 0.24330 (17) | 0.95634 (17) | 0.96652 (15) | 0.0181 (3) | |
C5 | 0.20143 (17) | 1.09302 (17) | 1.03223 (15) | 0.0184 (3) | |
C6 | 0.26619 (18) | 1.15733 (18) | 1.16297 (15) | 0.0212 (3) | |
H6 | 0.2361 | 1.2475 | 1.2062 | 0.025* | |
C7 | 0.36952 (19) | 1.09148 (19) | 1.22567 (15) | 0.0228 (4) | |
H7 | 0.4074 | 1.1337 | 1.3128 | 0.027* | |
C8 | 0.42320 (18) | 0.95928 (18) | 1.16351 (15) | 0.0208 (3) | |
C9 | 0.36459 (18) | 0.89220 (17) | 1.03335 (15) | 0.0193 (3) | |
C10 | 0.43260 (18) | 0.77063 (18) | 0.97623 (16) | 0.0221 (4) | |
H10 | 0.4000 | 0.7273 | 0.8890 | 0.027* | |
C11 | 0.54513 (19) | 0.71333 (19) | 1.04391 (17) | 0.0253 (4) | |
H11 | 0.5879 | 0.6308 | 1.0029 | 0.030* | |
C12 | 0.59711 (19) | 0.7757 (2) | 1.17264 (17) | 0.0265 (4) | |
H12 | 0.6725 | 0.7342 | 1.2192 | 0.032* | |
C13 | 0.53780 (19) | 0.89731 (19) | 1.23024 (16) | 0.0244 (4) | |
H13 | 0.5746 | 0.9411 | 1.3173 | 0.029* | |
C14 | −0.08359 (18) | 1.19683 (17) | 0.80328 (15) | 0.0187 (3) | |
C15 | −0.17082 (19) | 1.14279 (18) | 0.67950 (15) | 0.0224 (4) | |
H15 | −0.1543 | 1.0514 | 0.6265 | 0.027* | |
C16 | −0.28137 (19) | 1.22157 (19) | 0.63335 (16) | 0.0237 (4) | |
H16 | −0.3407 | 1.1840 | 0.5492 | 0.028* | |
C17 | −0.30481 (18) | 1.35505 (19) | 0.71036 (16) | 0.0222 (4) | |
C18 | −0.21770 (19) | 1.41347 (19) | 0.83272 (16) | 0.0236 (4) | |
H18 | −0.2323 | 1.5067 | 0.8845 | 0.028* | |
C19 | −0.10882 (19) | 1.33288 (18) | 0.87788 (15) | 0.0209 (3) | |
H19 | −0.0497 | 1.3713 | 0.9620 | 0.025* | |
C20 | 0.16339 (17) | 0.74070 (17) | 0.75715 (15) | 0.0184 (3) | |
C21 | 0.21663 (19) | 0.71865 (18) | 0.65500 (15) | 0.0216 (3) | |
H21 | 0.2540 | 0.8023 | 0.6383 | 0.026* | |
C22 | 0.21556 (18) | 0.57585 (18) | 0.57745 (15) | 0.0214 (3) | |
H22 | 0.2528 | 0.5604 | 0.5082 | 0.026* | |
C23 | 0.15882 (18) | 0.45621 (17) | 0.60359 (14) | 0.0193 (3) | |
C24 | 0.09988 (19) | 0.47391 (18) | 0.70168 (15) | 0.0221 (4) | |
H24 | 0.0590 | 0.3899 | 0.7161 | 0.027* | |
C25 | 0.10213 (19) | 0.61767 (18) | 0.77824 (15) | 0.0215 (3) | |
H25 | 0.0616 | 0.6326 | 0.8458 | 0.026* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl1 | 0.0261 (2) | 0.0316 (3) | 0.0412 (3) | 0.01053 (18) | 0.0055 (2) | 0.0162 (2) |
O1 | 0.0580 (9) | 0.0188 (6) | 0.0367 (8) | 0.0056 (6) | 0.0139 (7) | 0.0046 (6) |
O2 | 0.0424 (8) | 0.0319 (7) | 0.0299 (7) | 0.0032 (6) | 0.0144 (6) | −0.0031 (6) |
N1 | 0.0188 (7) | 0.0175 (6) | 0.0199 (7) | 0.0015 (5) | 0.0058 (6) | 0.0054 (5) |
N2 | 0.0208 (7) | 0.0257 (7) | 0.0182 (7) | 0.0025 (6) | 0.0012 (6) | 0.0022 (6) |
C1 | 0.0174 (7) | 0.0159 (7) | 0.0211 (8) | 0.0008 (6) | 0.0073 (6) | 0.0057 (6) |
C2 | 0.0201 (8) | 0.0176 (7) | 0.0193 (8) | 0.0014 (6) | 0.0053 (6) | 0.0041 (6) |
C3 | 0.0188 (7) | 0.0149 (7) | 0.0202 (8) | 0.0015 (6) | 0.0085 (6) | 0.0042 (6) |
C4 | 0.0175 (8) | 0.0159 (7) | 0.0216 (8) | 0.0009 (6) | 0.0073 (6) | 0.0060 (6) |
C5 | 0.0176 (7) | 0.0166 (7) | 0.0211 (8) | 0.0013 (6) | 0.0067 (6) | 0.0056 (6) |
C6 | 0.0229 (8) | 0.0178 (7) | 0.0206 (8) | 0.0006 (6) | 0.0070 (7) | 0.0031 (6) |
C7 | 0.0243 (8) | 0.0227 (8) | 0.0188 (8) | 0.0001 (7) | 0.0048 (7) | 0.0053 (7) |
C8 | 0.0192 (8) | 0.0196 (8) | 0.0249 (9) | −0.0003 (6) | 0.0066 (7) | 0.0094 (7) |
C9 | 0.0176 (7) | 0.0181 (7) | 0.0235 (8) | 0.0005 (6) | 0.0075 (6) | 0.0080 (7) |
C10 | 0.0194 (8) | 0.0216 (8) | 0.0266 (9) | 0.0029 (6) | 0.0084 (7) | 0.0082 (7) |
C11 | 0.0209 (8) | 0.0228 (8) | 0.0354 (10) | 0.0054 (7) | 0.0107 (7) | 0.0118 (8) |
C12 | 0.0224 (8) | 0.0281 (9) | 0.0340 (10) | 0.0061 (7) | 0.0069 (8) | 0.0182 (8) |
C13 | 0.0235 (8) | 0.0262 (9) | 0.0232 (9) | 0.0004 (7) | 0.0033 (7) | 0.0114 (7) |
C14 | 0.0189 (8) | 0.0169 (7) | 0.0211 (8) | 0.0016 (6) | 0.0067 (6) | 0.0072 (6) |
C15 | 0.0251 (8) | 0.0173 (8) | 0.0231 (9) | 0.0036 (6) | 0.0065 (7) | 0.0049 (7) |
C16 | 0.0242 (8) | 0.0232 (8) | 0.0209 (9) | 0.0017 (7) | 0.0027 (7) | 0.0072 (7) |
C17 | 0.0182 (8) | 0.0223 (8) | 0.0289 (9) | 0.0042 (6) | 0.0074 (7) | 0.0120 (7) |
C18 | 0.0260 (9) | 0.0197 (8) | 0.0260 (9) | 0.0055 (7) | 0.0103 (7) | 0.0062 (7) |
C19 | 0.0227 (8) | 0.0199 (8) | 0.0188 (8) | 0.0032 (6) | 0.0061 (7) | 0.0049 (7) |
C20 | 0.0167 (7) | 0.0165 (7) | 0.0193 (8) | 0.0041 (6) | 0.0035 (6) | 0.0037 (6) |
C21 | 0.0239 (8) | 0.0188 (8) | 0.0221 (8) | 0.0034 (6) | 0.0067 (7) | 0.0069 (7) |
C22 | 0.0220 (8) | 0.0243 (8) | 0.0175 (8) | 0.0057 (6) | 0.0060 (7) | 0.0058 (7) |
C23 | 0.0183 (8) | 0.0166 (7) | 0.0175 (8) | 0.0048 (6) | 0.0019 (6) | 0.0010 (6) |
C24 | 0.0230 (8) | 0.0175 (8) | 0.0247 (9) | 0.0024 (6) | 0.0061 (7) | 0.0064 (7) |
C25 | 0.0240 (8) | 0.0194 (8) | 0.0216 (8) | 0.0032 (6) | 0.0097 (7) | 0.0054 (7) |
Cl1—C17 | 1.7414 (17) | C11—H11 | 0.9500 |
O1—N2 | 1.2142 (19) | C12—C13 | 1.368 (2) |
O2—N2 | 1.2165 (19) | C12—H12 | 0.9500 |
N1—C1 | 1.333 (2) | C13—H13 | 0.9500 |
N1—C5 | 1.359 (2) | C14—C19 | 1.396 (2) |
N2—C23 | 1.487 (2) | C14—C15 | 1.398 (2) |
C1—C2 | 1.401 (2) | C15—C16 | 1.388 (2) |
C1—C14 | 1.490 (2) | C15—H15 | 0.9500 |
C2—C3 | 1.377 (2) | C16—C17 | 1.383 (2) |
C2—H2 | 0.9500 | C16—H16 | 0.9500 |
C3—C4 | 1.424 (2) | C17—C18 | 1.385 (2) |
C3—C20 | 1.495 (2) | C18—C19 | 1.386 (2) |
C4—C5 | 1.425 (2) | C18—H18 | 0.9500 |
C4—C9 | 1.464 (2) | C19—H19 | 0.9500 |
C5—C6 | 1.432 (2) | C20—C21 | 1.393 (2) |
C6—C7 | 1.351 (2) | C20—C25 | 1.396 (2) |
C6—H6 | 0.9500 | C21—C22 | 1.386 (2) |
C7—C8 | 1.432 (2) | C21—H21 | 0.9500 |
C7—H7 | 0.9500 | C22—C23 | 1.386 (2) |
C8—C13 | 1.412 (2) | C22—H22 | 0.9500 |
C8—C9 | 1.423 (2) | C23—C24 | 1.384 (2) |
C9—C10 | 1.413 (2) | C24—C25 | 1.386 (2) |
C10—C11 | 1.379 (2) | C24—H24 | 0.9500 |
C10—H10 | 0.9500 | C25—H25 | 0.9500 |
C11—C12 | 1.402 (3) | ||
C1—N1—C5 | 118.45 (14) | C12—C13—C8 | 121.65 (16) |
O1—N2—O2 | 124.78 (15) | C12—C13—H13 | 119.2 |
O1—N2—C23 | 117.66 (14) | C8—C13—H13 | 119.2 |
O2—N2—C23 | 117.56 (14) | C19—C14—C15 | 118.20 (15) |
N1—C1—C2 | 121.44 (14) | C19—C14—C1 | 119.49 (14) |
N1—C1—C14 | 117.00 (14) | C15—C14—C1 | 122.29 (14) |
C2—C1—C14 | 121.43 (14) | C16—C15—C14 | 120.53 (15) |
C3—C2—C1 | 121.03 (15) | C16—C15—H15 | 119.7 |
C3—C2—H2 | 119.5 | C14—C15—H15 | 119.7 |
C1—C2—H2 | 119.5 | C17—C16—C15 | 119.71 (15) |
C2—C3—C4 | 119.17 (14) | C17—C16—H16 | 120.1 |
C2—C3—C20 | 115.55 (14) | C15—C16—H16 | 120.1 |
C4—C3—C20 | 125.06 (14) | C16—C17—C18 | 121.18 (15) |
C3—C4—C5 | 115.47 (14) | C16—C17—Cl1 | 119.34 (13) |
C3—C4—C9 | 125.96 (14) | C18—C17—Cl1 | 119.48 (13) |
C5—C4—C9 | 118.57 (14) | C17—C18—C19 | 118.48 (15) |
N1—C5—C4 | 124.14 (15) | C17—C18—H18 | 120.8 |
N1—C5—C6 | 115.65 (14) | C19—C18—H18 | 120.8 |
C4—C5—C6 | 120.19 (14) | C18—C19—C14 | 121.87 (15) |
C7—C6—C5 | 120.86 (15) | C18—C19—H19 | 119.1 |
C7—C6—H6 | 119.6 | C14—C19—H19 | 119.1 |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.6 | C21—C20—C25 | 119.49 (15) |
C6—C7—C8 | 121.35 (15) | C21—C20—C3 | 120.79 (14) |
C6—C7—H7 | 119.3 | C25—C20—C3 | 119.58 (14) |
C8—C7—H7 | 119.3 | C22—C21—C20 | 120.64 (15) |
C13—C8—C9 | 119.58 (15) | C22—C21—H21 | 119.7 |
C13—C8—C7 | 120.33 (15) | C20—C21—H21 | 119.7 |
C9—C8—C7 | 120.06 (15) | C23—C22—C21 | 118.27 (15) |
C10—C9—C8 | 117.29 (15) | C23—C22—H22 | 120.9 |
C10—C9—C4 | 124.07 (15) | C21—C22—H22 | 120.9 |
C8—C9—C4 | 118.58 (14) | C24—C23—C22 | 122.69 (15) |
C11—C10—C9 | 121.62 (16) | C24—C23—N2 | 118.94 (15) |
C11—C10—H10 | 119.2 | C22—C23—N2 | 118.37 (14) |
C9—C10—H10 | 119.2 | C23—C24—C25 | 118.12 (15) |
C10—C11—C12 | 120.63 (16) | C23—C24—H24 | 120.9 |
C10—C11—H11 | 119.7 | C25—C24—H24 | 120.9 |
C12—C11—H11 | 119.7 | C24—C25—C20 | 120.71 (15) |
C13—C12—C11 | 119.08 (15) | C24—C25—H25 | 119.6 |
C13—C12—H12 | 120.5 | C20—C25—H25 | 119.6 |
C11—C12—H12 | 120.5 | ||
C5—N1—C1—C2 | 3.2 (2) | C9—C8—C13—C12 | 1.5 (2) |
C5—N1—C1—C14 | 179.07 (13) | C7—C8—C13—C12 | −176.50 (15) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | −1.3 (2) | N1—C1—C14—C19 | 3.9 (2) |
C14—C1—C2—C3 | −177.01 (14) | C2—C1—C14—C19 | 179.74 (15) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −3.6 (2) | N1—C1—C14—C15 | −174.37 (15) |
C1—C2—C3—C20 | 171.36 (14) | C2—C1—C14—C15 | 1.5 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 6.1 (2) | C19—C14—C15—C16 | −1.2 (2) |
C20—C3—C4—C5 | −168.31 (14) | C1—C14—C15—C16 | 177.03 (15) |
C2—C3—C4—C9 | −173.89 (14) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | 0.3 (3) |
C20—C3—C4—C9 | 11.7 (3) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | 1.3 (3) |
C1—N1—C5—C4 | −0.2 (2) | C15—C16—C17—Cl1 | −178.25 (13) |
C1—N1—C5—C6 | −178.50 (14) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | −1.9 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—N1 | −4.4 (2) | Cl1—C17—C18—C19 | 177.61 (12) |
C9—C4—C5—N1 | 175.56 (14) | C17—C18—C19—C14 | 1.0 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 173.80 (14) | C15—C14—C19—C18 | 0.6 (2) |
C9—C4—C5—C6 | −6.2 (2) | C1—C14—C19—C18 | −177.75 (15) |
N1—C5—C6—C7 | 179.58 (15) | C2—C3—C20—C21 | 66.7 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 1.2 (2) | C4—C3—C20—C21 | −118.66 (18) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 2.9 (3) | C2—C3—C20—C25 | −108.78 (17) |
C6—C7—C8—C13 | 176.32 (15) | C4—C3—C20—C25 | 65.8 (2) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | −1.7 (2) | C25—C20—C21—C22 | −2.9 (2) |
C13—C8—C9—C10 | −4.0 (2) | C3—C20—C21—C22 | −178.39 (15) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 174.05 (14) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | 0.7 (2) |
C13—C8—C9—C4 | 178.58 (14) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | 1.7 (2) |
C7—C8—C9—C4 | −3.4 (2) | C21—C22—C23—N2 | −178.06 (14) |
C3—C4—C9—C10 | 10.0 (3) | O1—N2—C23—C24 | −3.1 (2) |
C5—C4—C9—C10 | −170.04 (15) | O2—N2—C23—C24 | 176.60 (14) |
C3—C4—C9—C8 | −172.80 (14) | O1—N2—C23—C22 | 176.65 (15) |
C5—C4—C9—C8 | 7.2 (2) | O2—N2—C23—C22 | −3.6 (2) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | 3.6 (2) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | −1.8 (2) |
C4—C9—C10—C11 | −179.09 (15) | N2—C23—C24—C25 | 177.99 (14) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | −0.7 (3) | C23—C24—C25—C20 | −0.5 (2) |
C10—C11—C12—C13 | −1.9 (3) | C21—C20—C25—C24 | 2.8 (2) |
C11—C12—C13—C8 | 1.5 (3) | C3—C20—C25—C24 | 178.38 (15) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C24—H24···Cgi | 0.95 | 2.72 | 3.510 (12) | 142 |
Symmetry code: (i) x, y−1, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C25H15ClN2O2 |
Mr | 410.84 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 113 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.1390 (12), 9.5350 (11), 11.9668 (17) |
α, β, γ (°) | 108.182 (4), 105.366 (4), 92.739 (3) |
V (Å3) | 945.6 (2) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.23 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.34 × 0.32 × 0.22 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Rigaku Saturn diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrystalClear; Rigaku, 1999) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.926, 0.952 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 11798, 4467, 3779 |
Rint | 0.034 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.658 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.049, 0.129, 1.06 |
No. of reflections | 4467 |
No. of parameters | 271 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.36, −0.47 |
Computer programs: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 1999), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), CrystalStructure/MSC (Rigaku/MSC (2003).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C24—H24···Cgi | 0.95 | 2.72 | 3.510 (12) | 142 |
Symmetry code: (i) x, y−1, z. |
Acknowledgements
We are grateful to the Natural Science Foundation (08KJD150019) and the Qing Lan Project (08QLT001) of Jiangsu Education Committee for financial support.
References
Brock, E. D., Lewis, D. M., Yousaf, T. I. & Harper, H. H. (1999). World Patent WO 9951688. Google Scholar
Fokialakis, N., Magiatis, P., Chinou, L., Mitaku, S. & Tillequin, F. (2002). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 50, 413–414. Web of Science CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Ma, Z., Hano, Y., Nomura, T. & Chen, Y. (2004). Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 14, 1193–1196. Web of Science CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Rigaku (1999). CrystalClear. Rigaku Corporation, Tokyo, Japan. Google Scholar
Rigaku/MSC (2003). CrystalStructure. Rigaku/MSC, The Woodlands, Texas, USA. Google Scholar
Sakata, G., Makino, K. & Karasawa, Y. (1988). Heterocycles, 27, 2481–2515. CAS Google Scholar
Sawada, Y., Kayakiri, H., Abe, Y., Mizutani, T., Inamura, N., Asano, M., Hatori, C., Aramori, I., Oku, T. & Tanaka, H. (2004). J. Med. Chem. 47, 2853–2863. Web of Science CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Tu, S.-J., Zhang, Y. & Jia, R.-H. (2006). Acta Cryst. E62, o3930–o3931. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Xie, H.-S., Zhang, A.-L. & Su, L. (2009). Acta Cryst. E65, o1074. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Quinoline and its derivatives represent an important class of nitrogen-containing heterocycles as they constitute useful intermediates in organic synthesis and are useful dyes (Brock et al., 1999). They are well known in the pharmaceutical industry and have been shown to possess a broad spectrum of biological activities including such as antiasthmatic, antiinflammatory and antimalarial activity (Sawada, et al., 2004; Ma et al., 2004; Fokialakis et al., 2002). In addition, quinoline derivatives have been evaluated as anticancer and anthelmintic agents (Sakata et al., 1988). We report here the preparation and crystal structure of 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(4-nitrophenyl)benzo[f]quinoline, (I).
In the structure of (I) (Fig. 1), the benzoquinoline moiety is not quite planar as C3 deviates by 0.169 (1) Å from the mean-plane formed by the atoms N1/C1–C13. The pyridine ring is inclined at angles 6.89 (7), 4.24 (9) and 66.98 (4) ° with respect to the naphthalene (C4–C13), and phenyl rings C14–C19 and C20–C25, respectively. The two phenyl rings make a dihedral angle of 71.1 (1) °.
The C—H···π and π–π stacking are present in the crystal structure of (I). The π–π stacking (Cg···Cg distance 3.7838 (11) Å between the pyridyl rings of adjacent molecules) links the molecules into dimmers, while the C24—H24A···Cg stacking links the molecules into polymers (Figure 2).
The following crystal structures of compounds closely related to (I) have been reported: 13-(4-fluorophenyl)-12H-benzo[f]indeno[1,2-b]quinolin-12-one (Tu et al., 2006) and 5-(4-bromophenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrobenzo[a]phenanthridine (Xie et al., 2009).