organic compounds
N′-Benzoyl-N-tert-butyl-2-chloro-N′-{[3-(6-chloro-3-pyridylmethyl)-2-nitriminoimidazolidin-1-yl]sulfanyl}benzohydrazide
aChemistry and Biology College, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China, bState Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China, and cCollege of Chemistry and Life Science, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300074, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: shangjian@mail.nankai.edu.cn
In the title compound, C27H27Cl2N7O4S, the amide groups bearing the N—S group and the tert-butyl group have s–trans conformations. The steric size of the tert-butyl and [(6-chloro-3-pyridyl)methyl]imidazolidin-2-ylidene groups cause the 2-chlorobenzoyl group and the benzyol group to be directed away from one another, forming a dihedral angle of 60.62 (17)°. The central N—N bond adopts a gauche conformation with a C—N—N—C torsion angle of −79.1 (2)°.
Related literature
1-tert-Butyl-1,2-diacylhydrazines are a new class of insect growth regulators, which have been found to mimic the action of 20-hydroxyecdysone in activating the ecdysone receptor, which leads to lethal premature moulting, see: Wing (1988, 1995); Wing et al. (1988). 1-tert–Butyl-2-(4-ethylbenzoyl)-1-(3,5-dimethylbenzoyl) hydrazine (tebufenozide, RH-5992) was the first non-steroidal ecdysone agonist to be available commercially as a lepidopteran-specific insecticide, see: Dhadialla & Jansson (1999). At present, three further structural analogues are available, viz. methoxyfenozide (RH-2485), halofenozide (RH-0345) and chromafenozide (ANS-118), see: Carlson et al. (2001); Yanagi et al. (2000). The gauche conformation of the N—N bond has been observed in other hydrazine derivatives, see: Chan et al. (1990); Wolfe (1972).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1998); cell SAINT (Bruker, 1999); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536809028943/su2122sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809028943/su2122Isup2.hkl
To a stirred solution of sulfur dichloride (0.08 mol) and dichloromethane (15 ml) was added dropwise a solution of pyridine (0.008 mol) in dichloromethane (5 ml) at 283 K. A solution of 1-tert-butyl-1- (2-chlorobenzoyl)-2-benzoylhydrazine (0.007 mol) in dichloromethane (5 ml) was then added at 283 K. This mixture was stirred at rt for 4 h and then added dropwise to imidacloprid sodium (0.007 mol). After the addition was complete, the reaction mixture was stirred for 6 h at rt. The solid obtained was then filtered off and the filtrate concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by
on silica gel using petroleum ether (60–90), dichloromethane and ethyl acetate (20:1:1 by volume) as the Yield 54%. Crystals suitable for X-ray analysis were obtained from a solution in isopropyl alcohol, by slow evaporation at room temperature.All the H-atoms were placed in calculated positions and treated as riding atoms: C—H = 0.93 - 0.97 Å, with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C).
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1998); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 1999); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 1999); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).C27H27Cl2N7O4S | F(000) = 1280 |
Mr = 616.52 | Dx = 1.435 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 4468 reflections |
a = 11.2271 (19) Å | θ = 2.6–24.9° |
b = 10.1360 (17) Å | µ = 0.35 mm−1 |
c = 25.660 (4) Å | T = 293 K |
β = 102.233 (2)° | Prism, colorless |
V = 2853.7 (8) Å3 | 0.32 × 0.12 × 0.10 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 5028 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3977 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.021 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 1.9° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −13→13 |
Tmin = 0.771, Tmax = 1.000 | k = −12→9 |
15046 measured reflections | l = −30→30 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.046 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.137 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.06 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0698P)2 + 1.7665P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
5028 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
373 parameters | Δρmax = 0.78 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.45 e Å−3 |
C27H27Cl2N7O4S | V = 2853.7 (8) Å3 |
Mr = 616.52 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 11.2271 (19) Å | µ = 0.35 mm−1 |
b = 10.1360 (17) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 25.660 (4) Å | 0.32 × 0.12 × 0.10 mm |
β = 102.233 (2)° |
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 5028 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 3977 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.771, Tmax = 1.000 | Rint = 0.021 |
15046 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.046 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.137 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.06 | Δρmax = 0.78 e Å−3 |
5028 reflections | Δρmin = −0.45 e Å−3 |
373 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl1 | −0.00213 (9) | 0.49776 (9) | 0.40638 (4) | 0.0728 (3) | |
Cl2 | −0.11702 (9) | 0.58796 (9) | 0.15026 (4) | 0.0810 (3) | |
S1 | 0.14276 (6) | 0.07999 (6) | 0.09665 (2) | 0.03344 (17) | |
O1 | 0.06429 (15) | 0.32169 (19) | 0.17809 (6) | 0.0420 (4) | |
O2 | 0.11152 (17) | 0.45234 (18) | 0.07819 (8) | 0.0491 (5) | |
O3 | 0.0674 (2) | −0.1707 (2) | 0.14149 (9) | 0.0608 (6) | |
O4 | −0.1101 (2) | −0.0950 (2) | 0.14492 (11) | 0.0752 (7) | |
N1 | −0.03379 (17) | 0.2563 (2) | 0.09591 (7) | 0.0325 (4) | |
N2 | 0.08279 (17) | 0.23245 (19) | 0.08582 (7) | 0.0310 (4) | |
N3 | 0.21131 (18) | 0.0735 (2) | 0.16139 (7) | 0.0333 (4) | |
N4 | 0.2211 (2) | 0.0837 (2) | 0.24814 (8) | 0.0418 (5) | |
N5 | 0.0473 (2) | −0.0140 (2) | 0.20121 (8) | 0.0439 (5) | |
N6 | 0.0006 (2) | −0.0955 (2) | 0.15925 (9) | 0.0476 (6) | |
N7 | 0.1465 (2) | 0.3052 (3) | 0.40109 (9) | 0.0525 (6) | |
C1 | −0.1896 (3) | 0.4535 (3) | 0.17016 (13) | 0.0583 (8) | |
C2 | −0.2914 (3) | 0.4740 (5) | 0.19289 (16) | 0.0796 (11) | |
H2 | −0.3207 | 0.5589 | 0.1958 | 0.095* | |
C3 | −0.3459 (4) | 0.3701 (5) | 0.21039 (17) | 0.0872 (13) | |
H3 | −0.4121 | 0.3841 | 0.2262 | 0.105* | |
C4 | −0.3057 (3) | 0.2426 (5) | 0.20542 (15) | 0.0795 (11) | |
H4 | −0.3468 | 0.1727 | 0.2171 | 0.095* | |
C5 | −0.2077 (2) | 0.2171 (4) | 0.18388 (12) | 0.0620 (9) | |
H5 | −0.1792 | 0.1314 | 0.1820 | 0.074* | |
C6 | −0.1483 (2) | 0.3285 (3) | 0.16371 (10) | 0.0429 (6) | |
C7 | −0.0311 (2) | 0.3051 (2) | 0.14593 (9) | 0.0333 (5) | |
C8 | −0.1401 (2) | 0.2467 (3) | 0.04779 (9) | 0.0387 (6) | |
C9 | −0.2336 (3) | 0.1494 (4) | 0.05798 (15) | 0.0883 (14) | |
H9A | −0.2744 | 0.1846 | 0.0842 | 0.132* | |
H9B | −0.1941 | 0.0681 | 0.0708 | 0.132* | |
H9C | −0.2920 | 0.1334 | 0.0254 | 0.132* | |
C10 | −0.1969 (3) | 0.3813 (3) | 0.03440 (14) | 0.0670 (9) | |
H10A | −0.2587 | 0.3756 | 0.0023 | 0.100* | |
H10B | −0.1352 | 0.4427 | 0.0293 | 0.100* | |
H10C | −0.2327 | 0.4110 | 0.0631 | 0.100* | |
C11 | −0.0898 (3) | 0.2030 (5) | −0.00012 (13) | 0.0930 (15) | |
H11A | −0.0538 | 0.1171 | 0.0066 | 0.139* | |
H11B | −0.0292 | 0.2647 | −0.0060 | 0.139* | |
H11C | −0.1549 | 0.1996 | −0.0311 | 0.139* | |
C12 | 0.1470 (2) | 0.3426 (2) | 0.07288 (9) | 0.0345 (5) | |
C13 | 0.2546 (2) | 0.3156 (3) | 0.04891 (10) | 0.0387 (6) | |
C14 | 0.2425 (3) | 0.2453 (3) | 0.00197 (12) | 0.0538 (7) | |
H14 | 0.1692 | 0.2035 | −0.0124 | 0.065* | |
C15 | 0.3376 (3) | 0.2368 (4) | −0.02354 (13) | 0.0677 (9) | |
H15 | 0.3278 | 0.1915 | −0.0557 | 0.081* | |
C16 | 0.4471 (3) | 0.2949 (4) | −0.00196 (15) | 0.0699 (10) | |
H16 | 0.5123 | 0.2870 | −0.0188 | 0.084* | |
C17 | 0.4599 (3) | 0.3646 (4) | 0.04451 (15) | 0.0670 (9) | |
H17 | 0.5342 | 0.4041 | 0.0592 | 0.080* | |
C18 | 0.3636 (2) | 0.3768 (3) | 0.06963 (12) | 0.0504 (7) | |
H18 | 0.3724 | 0.4265 | 0.1007 | 0.061* | |
C19 | 0.3185 (2) | 0.1561 (3) | 0.18253 (10) | 0.0453 (6) | |
H19A | 0.3066 | 0.2453 | 0.1687 | 0.054* | |
H19B | 0.3912 | 0.1195 | 0.1733 | 0.054* | |
C20 | 0.3281 (3) | 0.1541 (4) | 0.24168 (12) | 0.0633 (9) | |
H20A | 0.4015 | 0.1088 | 0.2596 | 0.076* | |
H20B | 0.3286 | 0.2429 | 0.2558 | 0.076* | |
C21 | 0.1539 (2) | 0.0411 (2) | 0.20220 (9) | 0.0346 (5) | |
C22 | 0.1974 (3) | 0.0529 (3) | 0.30041 (10) | 0.0506 (7) | |
H22A | 0.2731 | 0.0267 | 0.3240 | 0.061* | |
H22B | 0.1417 | −0.0212 | 0.2971 | 0.061* | |
C23 | 0.1436 (2) | 0.1681 (3) | 0.32484 (9) | 0.0400 (6) | |
C24 | 0.1910 (3) | 0.2073 (3) | 0.37612 (10) | 0.0467 (7) | |
H24 | 0.2590 | 0.1626 | 0.3949 | 0.056* | |
C25 | 0.0517 (3) | 0.3670 (3) | 0.37382 (11) | 0.0464 (7) | |
C26 | −0.0045 (3) | 0.3379 (4) | 0.32266 (13) | 0.0657 (9) | |
H26 | −0.0724 | 0.3849 | 0.3051 | 0.079* | |
C27 | 0.0435 (3) | 0.2360 (3) | 0.29801 (12) | 0.0628 (9) | |
H27 | 0.0079 | 0.2132 | 0.2631 | 0.075* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl1 | 0.0906 (6) | 0.0576 (5) | 0.0834 (6) | 0.0160 (4) | 0.0483 (5) | −0.0003 (4) |
Cl2 | 0.0914 (7) | 0.0443 (5) | 0.1006 (7) | −0.0010 (4) | 0.0053 (5) | −0.0035 (4) |
S1 | 0.0415 (3) | 0.0298 (3) | 0.0286 (3) | 0.0009 (3) | 0.0063 (2) | −0.0033 (2) |
O1 | 0.0343 (9) | 0.0553 (12) | 0.0340 (9) | 0.0017 (8) | 0.0014 (7) | −0.0058 (8) |
O2 | 0.0548 (11) | 0.0321 (11) | 0.0659 (13) | −0.0003 (9) | 0.0254 (10) | −0.0003 (9) |
O3 | 0.0806 (15) | 0.0374 (12) | 0.0652 (13) | −0.0030 (11) | 0.0173 (11) | −0.0078 (10) |
O4 | 0.0554 (14) | 0.0655 (16) | 0.0953 (18) | −0.0118 (11) | −0.0055 (13) | −0.0019 (13) |
N1 | 0.0277 (10) | 0.0387 (11) | 0.0301 (10) | −0.0007 (9) | 0.0041 (8) | −0.0005 (8) |
N2 | 0.0311 (10) | 0.0308 (11) | 0.0314 (10) | −0.0001 (8) | 0.0074 (8) | 0.0010 (8) |
N3 | 0.0355 (10) | 0.0325 (11) | 0.0309 (10) | 0.0015 (9) | 0.0043 (8) | −0.0018 (8) |
N4 | 0.0521 (13) | 0.0433 (13) | 0.0282 (10) | 0.0020 (10) | 0.0045 (9) | −0.0005 (9) |
N5 | 0.0522 (14) | 0.0419 (13) | 0.0392 (12) | −0.0072 (11) | 0.0133 (10) | 0.0006 (10) |
N6 | 0.0571 (15) | 0.0339 (13) | 0.0494 (13) | −0.0090 (11) | 0.0056 (12) | 0.0077 (10) |
N7 | 0.0586 (15) | 0.0557 (15) | 0.0410 (12) | 0.0078 (12) | 0.0057 (11) | −0.0084 (11) |
C1 | 0.0517 (17) | 0.059 (2) | 0.0607 (19) | 0.0063 (15) | 0.0032 (14) | −0.0145 (15) |
C2 | 0.063 (2) | 0.097 (3) | 0.079 (2) | 0.018 (2) | 0.0165 (19) | −0.030 (2) |
C3 | 0.062 (2) | 0.121 (4) | 0.085 (3) | 0.017 (2) | 0.029 (2) | −0.018 (3) |
C4 | 0.063 (2) | 0.109 (3) | 0.070 (2) | −0.012 (2) | 0.0231 (18) | 0.011 (2) |
C5 | 0.0303 (14) | 0.093 (3) | 0.0626 (19) | −0.0023 (15) | 0.0103 (13) | −0.0202 (18) |
C6 | 0.0368 (14) | 0.0541 (17) | 0.0365 (13) | 0.0026 (12) | 0.0052 (11) | −0.0059 (12) |
C7 | 0.0357 (13) | 0.0306 (13) | 0.0335 (12) | −0.0004 (10) | 0.0071 (10) | 0.0015 (10) |
C8 | 0.0350 (13) | 0.0464 (15) | 0.0307 (12) | −0.0004 (11) | −0.0019 (10) | 0.0003 (11) |
C9 | 0.080 (2) | 0.093 (3) | 0.073 (2) | −0.048 (2) | −0.0287 (19) | 0.026 (2) |
C10 | 0.0602 (19) | 0.063 (2) | 0.066 (2) | 0.0062 (16) | −0.0140 (16) | 0.0131 (16) |
C11 | 0.064 (2) | 0.161 (4) | 0.0438 (18) | 0.030 (2) | −0.0115 (16) | −0.039 (2) |
C12 | 0.0366 (13) | 0.0347 (14) | 0.0323 (12) | −0.0034 (11) | 0.0071 (10) | −0.0013 (10) |
C13 | 0.0420 (14) | 0.0359 (14) | 0.0407 (13) | −0.0006 (11) | 0.0141 (11) | 0.0046 (11) |
C14 | 0.0537 (18) | 0.060 (2) | 0.0520 (17) | −0.0064 (14) | 0.0199 (14) | −0.0092 (14) |
C15 | 0.071 (2) | 0.084 (3) | 0.0565 (19) | 0.0039 (19) | 0.0341 (17) | −0.0095 (17) |
C16 | 0.060 (2) | 0.081 (3) | 0.081 (2) | 0.0067 (18) | 0.0424 (18) | 0.005 (2) |
C17 | 0.0424 (17) | 0.079 (2) | 0.084 (2) | −0.0078 (16) | 0.0235 (16) | −0.003 (2) |
C18 | 0.0431 (15) | 0.0540 (18) | 0.0561 (17) | −0.0040 (13) | 0.0150 (13) | −0.0050 (14) |
C19 | 0.0390 (14) | 0.0513 (17) | 0.0442 (15) | −0.0039 (12) | 0.0054 (11) | −0.0089 (12) |
C20 | 0.062 (2) | 0.078 (2) | 0.0435 (16) | −0.0180 (17) | −0.0028 (14) | −0.0057 (15) |
C21 | 0.0444 (14) | 0.0271 (12) | 0.0311 (12) | 0.0074 (10) | 0.0054 (10) | 0.0025 (9) |
C22 | 0.076 (2) | 0.0428 (16) | 0.0308 (13) | 0.0079 (14) | 0.0067 (13) | 0.0051 (11) |
C23 | 0.0505 (15) | 0.0385 (15) | 0.0303 (12) | 0.0006 (12) | 0.0072 (11) | 0.0032 (10) |
C24 | 0.0507 (16) | 0.0485 (17) | 0.0375 (14) | 0.0095 (13) | 0.0020 (12) | −0.0009 (12) |
C25 | 0.0529 (16) | 0.0415 (15) | 0.0501 (16) | 0.0011 (13) | 0.0228 (13) | 0.0040 (12) |
C26 | 0.063 (2) | 0.073 (2) | 0.0566 (19) | 0.0275 (17) | 0.0018 (15) | 0.0078 (17) |
C27 | 0.072 (2) | 0.073 (2) | 0.0358 (15) | 0.0169 (17) | −0.0070 (14) | −0.0010 (14) |
Cl1—C25 | 1.742 (3) | C9—H9B | 0.9600 |
Cl2—C1 | 1.721 (4) | C9—H9C | 0.9600 |
S1—N3 | 1.6777 (19) | C10—H10A | 0.9600 |
S1—N2 | 1.685 (2) | C10—H10B | 0.9600 |
O1—C7 | 1.218 (3) | C10—H10C | 0.9600 |
O2—C12 | 1.199 (3) | C11—H11A | 0.9600 |
O3—N6 | 1.224 (3) | C11—H11B | 0.9600 |
O4—N6 | 1.218 (3) | C11—H11C | 0.9600 |
N1—C7 | 1.370 (3) | C12—C13 | 1.493 (3) |
N1—N2 | 1.408 (3) | C13—C18 | 1.375 (4) |
N1—C8 | 1.527 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.381 (4) |
N2—C12 | 1.407 (3) | C14—C15 | 1.368 (4) |
N3—C21 | 1.381 (3) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
N3—C19 | 1.471 (3) | C15—C16 | 1.370 (5) |
N4—C21 | 1.330 (3) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
N4—C20 | 1.435 (4) | C16—C17 | 1.367 (5) |
N4—C22 | 1.456 (3) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
N5—C21 | 1.315 (3) | C17—C18 | 1.377 (4) |
N5—N6 | 1.370 (3) | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
N7—C25 | 1.304 (4) | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
N7—C24 | 1.334 (4) | C19—C20 | 1.499 (4) |
C1—C6 | 1.371 (4) | C19—H19A | 0.9700 |
C1—C2 | 1.403 (5) | C19—H19B | 0.9700 |
C2—C3 | 1.342 (6) | C20—H20A | 0.9700 |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C20—H20B | 0.9700 |
C3—C4 | 1.384 (6) | C22—C23 | 1.510 (4) |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C22—H22A | 0.9700 |
C4—C5 | 1.356 (5) | C22—H22B | 0.9700 |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C23—C24 | 1.370 (4) |
C5—C6 | 1.461 (5) | C23—C27 | 1.372 (4) |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C24—H24 | 0.9300 |
C6—C7 | 1.500 (3) | C25—C26 | 1.363 (4) |
C8—C9 | 1.503 (4) | C26—C27 | 1.379 (5) |
C8—C10 | 1.515 (4) | C26—H26 | 0.9300 |
C8—C11 | 1.523 (4) | C27—H27 | 0.9300 |
C9—H9A | 0.9600 | ||
N3—S1—N2 | 106.41 (10) | C8—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
C7—N1—N2 | 113.44 (18) | H11A—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
C7—N1—C8 | 129.7 (2) | H11B—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
N2—N1—C8 | 115.95 (18) | O2—C12—N2 | 120.7 (2) |
C12—N2—N1 | 116.74 (19) | O2—C12—C13 | 122.3 (2) |
C12—N2—S1 | 124.08 (16) | N2—C12—C13 | 116.8 (2) |
N1—N2—S1 | 118.79 (15) | C18—C13—C14 | 119.0 (3) |
C21—N3—C19 | 109.44 (19) | C18—C13—C12 | 119.3 (2) |
C21—N3—S1 | 124.76 (16) | C14—C13—C12 | 121.0 (2) |
C19—N3—S1 | 120.71 (17) | C15—C14—C13 | 120.5 (3) |
C21—N4—C20 | 113.0 (2) | C15—C14—H14 | 119.7 |
C21—N4—C22 | 124.5 (2) | C13—C14—H14 | 119.7 |
C20—N4—C22 | 122.2 (2) | C14—C15—C16 | 120.3 (3) |
C21—N5—N6 | 117.8 (2) | C14—C15—H15 | 119.9 |
O4—N6—O3 | 123.8 (3) | C16—C15—H15 | 119.9 |
O4—N6—N5 | 115.5 (3) | C17—C16—C15 | 119.7 (3) |
O3—N6—N5 | 120.4 (2) | C17—C16—H16 | 120.2 |
C25—N7—C24 | 116.5 (2) | C15—C16—H16 | 120.2 |
C6—C1—C2 | 120.9 (3) | C16—C17—C18 | 120.4 (3) |
C6—C1—Cl2 | 120.2 (2) | C16—C17—H17 | 119.8 |
C2—C1—Cl2 | 119.0 (3) | C18—C17—H17 | 119.8 |
C3—C2—C1 | 119.5 (4) | C13—C18—C17 | 120.1 (3) |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.3 | C13—C18—H18 | 119.9 |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.3 | C17—C18—H18 | 119.9 |
C2—C3—C4 | 121.4 (4) | N3—C19—C20 | 104.1 (2) |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.3 | N3—C19—H19A | 110.9 |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.3 | C20—C19—H19A | 110.9 |
C5—C4—C3 | 121.6 (4) | N3—C19—H19B | 110.9 |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.2 | C20—C19—H19B | 110.9 |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.2 | H19A—C19—H19B | 109.0 |
C4—C5—C6 | 117.9 (3) | N4—C20—C19 | 104.0 (2) |
C4—C5—H5 | 121.1 | N4—C20—H20A | 111.0 |
C6—C5—H5 | 121.1 | C19—C20—H20A | 111.0 |
C1—C6—C5 | 118.7 (3) | N4—C20—H20B | 111.0 |
C1—C6—C7 | 121.6 (3) | C19—C20—H20B | 111.0 |
C5—C6—C7 | 118.8 (2) | H20A—C20—H20B | 109.0 |
O1—C7—N1 | 121.8 (2) | N5—C21—N4 | 119.9 (2) |
O1—C7—C6 | 118.3 (2) | N5—C21—N3 | 131.0 (2) |
N1—C7—C6 | 119.7 (2) | N4—C21—N3 | 109.0 (2) |
C9—C8—C10 | 110.7 (3) | N4—C22—C23 | 112.6 (2) |
C9—C8—C11 | 110.0 (3) | N4—C22—H22A | 109.1 |
C10—C8—C11 | 106.8 (3) | C23—C22—H22A | 109.1 |
C9—C8—N1 | 110.9 (2) | N4—C22—H22B | 109.1 |
C10—C8—N1 | 110.2 (2) | C23—C22—H22B | 109.1 |
C11—C8—N1 | 108.2 (2) | H22A—C22—H22B | 107.8 |
C8—C9—H9A | 109.5 | C24—C23—C27 | 116.5 (3) |
C8—C9—H9B | 109.5 | C24—C23—C22 | 121.0 (2) |
H9A—C9—H9B | 109.5 | C27—C23—C22 | 122.5 (2) |
C8—C9—H9C | 109.5 | N7—C24—C23 | 124.7 (3) |
H9A—C9—H9C | 109.5 | N7—C24—H24 | 117.7 |
H9B—C9—H9C | 109.5 | C23—C24—H24 | 117.7 |
C8—C10—H10A | 109.5 | N7—C25—C26 | 124.9 (3) |
C8—C10—H10B | 109.5 | N7—C25—Cl1 | 115.8 (2) |
H10A—C10—H10B | 109.5 | C26—C25—Cl1 | 119.3 (2) |
C8—C10—H10C | 109.5 | C25—C26—C27 | 117.2 (3) |
H10A—C10—H10C | 109.5 | C25—C26—H26 | 121.4 |
H10B—C10—H10C | 109.5 | C27—C26—H26 | 121.4 |
C8—C11—H11A | 109.5 | C23—C27—C26 | 120.3 (3) |
C8—C11—H11B | 109.5 | C23—C27—H27 | 119.9 |
H11A—C11—H11B | 109.5 | C26—C27—H27 | 119.9 |
C7—N1—N2—C12 | −79.1 (2) | N2—C12—C13—C18 | −130.5 (3) |
C8—N1—N2—C12 | 91.0 (2) | O2—C12—C13—C14 | −116.9 (3) |
C7—N1—N2—S1 | 94.0 (2) | N2—C12—C13—C14 | 58.8 (3) |
C8—N1—N2—S1 | −95.8 (2) | C18—C13—C14—C15 | 0.0 (5) |
N3—S1—N2—C12 | 86.82 (19) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 170.8 (3) |
N3—S1—N2—N1 | −85.75 (17) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | 1.8 (5) |
N2—S1—N3—C21 | 86.2 (2) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | −1.8 (6) |
N2—S1—N3—C19 | −65.8 (2) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | −0.1 (6) |
C21—N5—N6—O4 | −146.8 (2) | C14—C13—C18—C17 | −1.8 (4) |
C21—N5—N6—O3 | 39.2 (3) | C12—C13—C18—C17 | −172.8 (3) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 2.6 (5) | C16—C17—C18—C13 | 1.9 (5) |
Cl2—C1—C2—C3 | −177.5 (3) | C21—N3—C19—C20 | 7.4 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −1.5 (6) | S1—N3—C19—C20 | 163.2 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 1.7 (6) | C21—N4—C20—C19 | 2.2 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −2.7 (5) | C22—N4—C20—C19 | 176.7 (2) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −3.6 (4) | N3—C19—C20—N4 | −5.6 (3) |
Cl2—C1—C6—C5 | 176.5 (2) | N6—N5—C21—N4 | −157.9 (2) |
C2—C1—C6—C7 | −172.2 (3) | N6—N5—C21—N3 | 27.1 (4) |
Cl2—C1—C6—C7 | 7.8 (4) | C20—N4—C21—N5 | −173.5 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 3.6 (4) | C22—N4—C21—N5 | 12.1 (4) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 172.6 (3) | C20—N4—C21—N3 | 2.5 (3) |
N2—N1—C7—O1 | −1.8 (3) | C22—N4—C21—N3 | −171.9 (2) |
C8—N1—C7—O1 | −170.3 (2) | C19—N3—C21—N5 | 169.1 (3) |
N2—N1—C7—C6 | −176.7 (2) | S1—N3—C21—N5 | 14.4 (4) |
C8—N1—C7—C6 | 14.9 (4) | C19—N3—C21—N4 | −6.3 (3) |
C1—C6—C7—O1 | 75.6 (3) | S1—N3—C21—N4 | −160.98 (17) |
C5—C6—C7—O1 | −93.0 (3) | C21—N4—C22—C23 | −105.2 (3) |
C1—C6—C7—N1 | −109.4 (3) | C20—N4—C22—C23 | 80.9 (3) |
C5—C6—C7—N1 | 82.0 (3) | N4—C22—C23—C24 | −130.6 (3) |
C7—N1—C8—C9 | −67.4 (4) | N4—C22—C23—C27 | 51.4 (4) |
N2—N1—C8—C9 | 124.4 (3) | C25—N7—C24—C23 | −0.5 (5) |
C7—N1—C8—C10 | 55.6 (3) | C27—C23—C24—N7 | 0.2 (5) |
N2—N1—C8—C10 | −112.7 (3) | C22—C23—C24—N7 | −177.9 (3) |
C7—N1—C8—C11 | 172.0 (3) | C24—N7—C25—C26 | 0.6 (5) |
N2—N1—C8—C11 | 3.7 (3) | C24—N7—C25—Cl1 | −178.1 (2) |
N1—N2—C12—O2 | 10.9 (3) | N7—C25—C26—C27 | −0.4 (5) |
S1—N2—C12—O2 | −161.8 (2) | Cl1—C25—C26—C27 | 178.2 (3) |
N1—N2—C12—C13 | −164.91 (19) | C24—C23—C27—C26 | −0.1 (5) |
S1—N2—C12—C13 | 22.4 (3) | C22—C23—C27—C26 | 178.0 (3) |
O2—C12—C13—C18 | 53.8 (4) | C25—C26—C27—C23 | 0.1 (5) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C27H27Cl2N7O4S |
Mr | 616.52 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 11.2271 (19), 10.1360 (17), 25.660 (4) |
β (°) | 102.233 (2) |
V (Å3) | 2853.7 (8) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.35 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.32 × 0.12 × 0.10 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.771, 1.000 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 15046, 5028, 3977 |
Rint | 0.021 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.595 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.046, 0.137, 1.06 |
No. of reflections | 5028 |
No. of parameters | 373 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.78, −0.45 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 1998), SAINT (Bruker, 1999), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the National Key Project for Basic Research (2003CB114400), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (20202005) and the Foundation for the Authors of National Excellent Doctoral Dissertations of P. R. China (200255).
References
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1-tert-butyl-1,2-diacylhydrazines are a new class of insect growth regulators, which have been found to mimic the action of 20-Hydroxyecdysone in activating the ecdysone receptor, which leads to lethal premature moulting (Wing, 1988; Wing et al., 1988; Wing, 1995). Among nonsteroidal ecdysone agonists, 1-tert-butyl-2-(4-ethylbenzoyl)-1-(3,5-dimethylbenzoyl) hydrazine (tebufenozide, RH-5992) was the first to be commercialized as a lepidopteran-specific insecticide, with a low toxicity profile towards mammals, birds and fish, as well as towards non-target arthropods such as insect pollinators, predators, and parasitoids (Dhadialla & Jansson, 1999). At present, another three new structural analogues: methoxyfenozide (RH-2485), halofenozide (RH-0345) and chromafenozide (ANS-118) have been commercialized (Carlson et al., 2001; Yanagi et al., 2000). Therefore, in a search for new insect growth regulators with improved biological properties and different activity spectrum, we synthesized the title compound.
The molecular structure of the title compound is shown in Fig. 1, and the crystal packing is illustrated in Fig. 2. The 2-chlorobenzoyl phenyl ring (C1-C6) is inclined to the benzyol phenyl ring (C13-C18) by 60.62 (17)°. The two carbonyl groups to which they are bonded are not coplanar with the phenyl rings. The torsion angles defined by C5—C6—C7—O1 and O2—C12—C13—C14 are -93.0 (3) and -116.9 (3)°, respectively. While the two amide functions adopt the expected planar structures, the amide bearing the N2—S1 bond has a s-cis conformation (N1—N2—C12—O2 = 10.9 (3)°), and that bearing the 1-tert-butyl group also has a s-cis conformation (N2—N1—C7—O1 = -1.8 (3)°). Clearly, this configurational arrangement is due to the size of the tert-butyl and the ((6-chloro-3-pyridyl)methyl)imidazolidin-2-ylidene substituents. The N1—N2 bond adopts a gauche conformation with a torsion angle of -79.1 (2)° for C7—N1—N2—C12. Such a gauche effect has been observed for other hydrazine derivatives (Chan et al., 1990; Wolfe, 1972).