organic compounds
1-Dibromomethyl-4-methoxy-2-nitrobenzene
aX-ray Crystallography Unit, School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia, bSyngene International Ltd, Biocon Park, Plot Nos. 2 & 3, Bommasandra 4th Phase, Jigani Link Road, Bangalore 560 100, India, and cDepartment of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology-Karnataka, Surathkal, Mangalore 575 025, India
*Correspondence e-mail: hkfun@usm.my
The 8H7Br2NO3, comprises two crystallographically independent molecules (A and B). The nitro groups are twisted from the attached benzene rings, making dihedral angles of 39.26 (9) and 35.90 (9)° in molecules A and B, respectively. In each molecule, the dibromomethyl group is orientated in such a way that the two Br atoms are tilted away from the benzene ring. An interesting features of the is the two short Br⋯Br interactions which, together with intermolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, link the molecules into an extended three-dimensional network. The is further stabilized by weak C—H⋯π interactions.
of the title compound, CRelated literature
For general background to and applications of brominated organic compounds, see Augustine et al. (2007); Derdau et al. (2003); Khatuya (2001); Tyeklar et al. (1993). For related structures, see: Fun, Chantrapromma, Maity et al. (2009); Fun, Chantrapromma, Sujith et al. (2009); Yeap et al. (2008). For the stability of the temperature controller used in the data collection, see: Cosier & Glazer (1986).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536809031833/wn2343sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809031833/wn2343Isup2.hkl
Benzoyl peroxide (0.20 g, 10 %) and N-bromosuccinimide (6.38 g, 0.0358 mol) were added in portions to a solution of 4-methyl-2-nitroanisole (2.00 g, 0.0119 mol) in CCl4 (20 ml). The reaction mixture was heated at 85 °C under a nitrogen atmosphere for 12 h. The reaction mass was cooled and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated to produce a crude product. The latter was recrystallized with hexane to afford the title compound as a colourless crystalline solid. The yield was 3.50 g, 92 %. M.p. 370–373 K.
The H-atoms bound to C7A and C7B were located from the difference Fourier map and allowed to refine freely. The other H-atoms were placed in calculated positions, with C—H = 0.93 Å, Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) for aromatic, and C—H = 0.96 Å, Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C) for methyl group; these aromatic and methyl group H atoms were refined as riding on their parent atoms. A rotating group model was used for the methyl group.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).C8H7Br2NO3 | Z = 4 |
Mr = 324.97 | F(000) = 624 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 2.175 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 7.9591 (1) Å | Cell parameters from 9885 reflections |
b = 11.1949 (2) Å | θ = 2.2–35.1° |
c = 12.2509 (2) Å | µ = 8.15 mm−1 |
α = 106.285 (1)° | T = 100 K |
β = 99.691 (1)° | Block, colourless |
γ = 102.401 (1)° | 0.28 × 0.25 × 0.19 mm |
V = 992.45 (3) Å3 |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 8800 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 7332 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.027 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 35.3°, θmin = 2.0° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | h = −12→12 |
Tmin = 0.210, Tmax = 0.311 | k = −17→18 |
32659 measured reflections | l = −19→19 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.026 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.066 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.01 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0361P)2 + 0.2346P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
8800 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.004 |
261 parameters | Δρmax = 0.78 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.47 e Å−3 |
C8H7Br2NO3 | γ = 102.401 (1)° |
Mr = 324.97 | V = 992.45 (3) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 4 |
a = 7.9591 (1) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 11.1949 (2) Å | µ = 8.15 mm−1 |
c = 12.2509 (2) Å | T = 100 K |
α = 106.285 (1)° | 0.28 × 0.25 × 0.19 mm |
β = 99.691 (1)° |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 8800 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | 7332 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.210, Tmax = 0.311 | Rint = 0.027 |
32659 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.026 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.066 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.01 | Δρmax = 0.78 e Å−3 |
8800 reflections | Δρmin = −0.47 e Å−3 |
261 parameters |
Experimental. The crystal was placed in the cold stream of an Oxford Cyrosystems Cobra open-flow nitrogen cryostat (Cosier & Glazer, 1986) operating at 100.0 (1)K. |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Br1A | 0.79537 (2) | 1.230776 (16) | 0.197580 (14) | 0.02458 (4) | |
Br2A | 0.90786 (2) | 1.101536 (16) | 0.387687 (13) | 0.02180 (4) | |
O1A | 0.76010 (16) | 0.62902 (12) | −0.10724 (10) | 0.0229 (2) | |
O2A | 0.30267 (16) | 0.76549 (13) | 0.10327 (11) | 0.0265 (2) | |
O3A | 0.37293 (16) | 0.96938 (13) | 0.11963 (11) | 0.0257 (2) | |
N1A | 0.40781 (17) | 0.86506 (14) | 0.10586 (11) | 0.0208 (2) | |
C1A | 0.8937 (2) | 0.94163 (16) | 0.11837 (13) | 0.0209 (3) | |
H1AA | 0.9990 | 1.0061 | 0.1578 | 0.025* | |
C2A | 0.8985 (2) | 0.83283 (16) | 0.03310 (13) | 0.0216 (3) | |
H2AA | 1.0052 | 0.8260 | 0.0142 | 0.026* | |
C3A | 0.7427 (2) | 0.73241 (15) | −0.02523 (13) | 0.0195 (3) | |
C4A | 0.58321 (19) | 0.74374 (15) | 0.00283 (13) | 0.0188 (2) | |
H4AA | 0.4792 | 0.6770 | −0.0335 | 0.023* | |
C5A | 0.58299 (19) | 0.85699 (15) | 0.08631 (13) | 0.0185 (2) | |
C6A | 0.73536 (19) | 0.95856 (15) | 0.14790 (13) | 0.0184 (2) | |
C7A | 0.7370 (2) | 1.07568 (15) | 0.24351 (13) | 0.0196 (3) | |
C8A | 0.6054 (2) | 0.52136 (17) | −0.16335 (15) | 0.0256 (3) | |
H8AA | 0.6344 | 0.4546 | −0.2193 | 0.038* | |
H8AB | 0.5141 | 0.5491 | −0.2029 | 0.038* | |
H8AC | 0.5640 | 0.4883 | −0.1055 | 0.038* | |
Br1B | −0.20637 (2) | 0.726206 (17) | 0.325018 (14) | 0.02462 (4) | |
Br2B | −0.10244 (2) | 0.523519 (16) | 0.125556 (13) | 0.02342 (4) | |
O1B | 0.50849 (16) | 0.63292 (12) | 0.60857 (11) | 0.0243 (2) | |
O2B | 0.49443 (16) | 0.92884 (12) | 0.36858 (11) | 0.0252 (2) | |
O3B | 0.22098 (17) | 0.93622 (12) | 0.34859 (12) | 0.0261 (2) | |
N1B | 0.33898 (17) | 0.88484 (13) | 0.36914 (11) | 0.0197 (2) | |
C1B | 0.1045 (2) | 0.56681 (15) | 0.38962 (13) | 0.0206 (3) | |
H1BA | −0.0019 | 0.5017 | 0.3575 | 0.025* | |
C2B | 0.2309 (2) | 0.55536 (16) | 0.47501 (14) | 0.0215 (3) | |
H2BA | 0.2081 | 0.4840 | 0.5005 | 0.026* | |
C3B | 0.3935 (2) | 0.65079 (16) | 0.52360 (13) | 0.0200 (3) | |
C4B | 0.4281 (2) | 0.75603 (15) | 0.48395 (13) | 0.0199 (3) | |
H4BA | 0.5370 | 0.8186 | 0.5131 | 0.024* | |
C5B | 0.29538 (19) | 0.76575 (15) | 0.39929 (13) | 0.0180 (2) | |
C6B | 0.13101 (19) | 0.67357 (15) | 0.34948 (13) | 0.0185 (2) | |
C7B | −0.0114 (2) | 0.68337 (16) | 0.25833 (13) | 0.0203 (3) | |
C8B | 0.6731 (2) | 0.73163 (19) | 0.66117 (16) | 0.0289 (3) | |
H8BA | 0.7436 | 0.7088 | 0.7196 | 0.043* | |
H8BB | 0.6504 | 0.8126 | 0.6971 | 0.043* | |
H8BC | 0.7359 | 0.7397 | 0.6021 | 0.043* | |
H7A | 0.627 (3) | 1.0704 (19) | 0.2645 (17) | 0.013 (4)* | |
H7B | 0.022 (3) | 0.747 (2) | 0.226 (2) | 0.028 (6)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Br1A | 0.03013 (8) | 0.01907 (7) | 0.02323 (7) | 0.00585 (6) | 0.00401 (6) | 0.00714 (6) |
Br2A | 0.01964 (7) | 0.02534 (8) | 0.01851 (6) | 0.00619 (5) | 0.00280 (5) | 0.00539 (5) |
O1A | 0.0221 (5) | 0.0217 (5) | 0.0231 (5) | 0.0078 (4) | 0.0056 (4) | 0.0033 (4) |
O2A | 0.0185 (5) | 0.0262 (6) | 0.0315 (6) | 0.0021 (4) | 0.0067 (4) | 0.0068 (5) |
O3A | 0.0211 (5) | 0.0255 (6) | 0.0293 (6) | 0.0111 (4) | 0.0033 (4) | 0.0052 (5) |
N1A | 0.0171 (5) | 0.0232 (6) | 0.0198 (5) | 0.0060 (5) | 0.0029 (4) | 0.0043 (5) |
C1A | 0.0167 (6) | 0.0229 (7) | 0.0215 (6) | 0.0049 (5) | 0.0037 (5) | 0.0060 (5) |
C2A | 0.0180 (6) | 0.0255 (7) | 0.0210 (6) | 0.0071 (5) | 0.0051 (5) | 0.0062 (5) |
C3A | 0.0206 (6) | 0.0198 (7) | 0.0185 (6) | 0.0076 (5) | 0.0039 (5) | 0.0061 (5) |
C4A | 0.0173 (6) | 0.0179 (6) | 0.0196 (6) | 0.0050 (5) | 0.0020 (5) | 0.0051 (5) |
C5A | 0.0158 (6) | 0.0200 (7) | 0.0199 (6) | 0.0062 (5) | 0.0037 (5) | 0.0063 (5) |
C6A | 0.0173 (6) | 0.0189 (6) | 0.0186 (6) | 0.0051 (5) | 0.0036 (5) | 0.0060 (5) |
C7A | 0.0191 (6) | 0.0186 (6) | 0.0189 (6) | 0.0034 (5) | 0.0034 (5) | 0.0046 (5) |
C8A | 0.0278 (8) | 0.0205 (7) | 0.0260 (7) | 0.0066 (6) | 0.0064 (6) | 0.0042 (6) |
Br1B | 0.01982 (7) | 0.02733 (8) | 0.02389 (7) | 0.00989 (6) | 0.00277 (5) | 0.00308 (6) |
Br2B | 0.02590 (7) | 0.02424 (8) | 0.01841 (6) | 0.00830 (6) | 0.00365 (5) | 0.00441 (5) |
O1B | 0.0208 (5) | 0.0264 (6) | 0.0264 (5) | 0.0062 (4) | 0.0013 (4) | 0.0125 (5) |
O2B | 0.0205 (5) | 0.0262 (6) | 0.0282 (6) | 0.0014 (4) | 0.0061 (4) | 0.0118 (5) |
O3B | 0.0262 (6) | 0.0224 (6) | 0.0327 (6) | 0.0100 (5) | 0.0059 (5) | 0.0122 (5) |
N1B | 0.0209 (6) | 0.0174 (6) | 0.0202 (5) | 0.0043 (5) | 0.0045 (4) | 0.0065 (4) |
C1B | 0.0197 (6) | 0.0189 (7) | 0.0225 (6) | 0.0038 (5) | 0.0042 (5) | 0.0076 (5) |
C2B | 0.0211 (6) | 0.0197 (7) | 0.0251 (7) | 0.0055 (5) | 0.0058 (5) | 0.0094 (5) |
C3B | 0.0187 (6) | 0.0211 (7) | 0.0216 (6) | 0.0073 (5) | 0.0049 (5) | 0.0077 (5) |
C4B | 0.0181 (6) | 0.0200 (7) | 0.0211 (6) | 0.0050 (5) | 0.0040 (5) | 0.0065 (5) |
C5B | 0.0191 (6) | 0.0165 (6) | 0.0196 (6) | 0.0055 (5) | 0.0057 (5) | 0.0066 (5) |
C6B | 0.0170 (6) | 0.0190 (6) | 0.0192 (6) | 0.0051 (5) | 0.0042 (5) | 0.0058 (5) |
C7B | 0.0193 (6) | 0.0199 (7) | 0.0208 (6) | 0.0048 (5) | 0.0039 (5) | 0.0065 (5) |
C8B | 0.0228 (7) | 0.0303 (9) | 0.0301 (8) | 0.0047 (6) | −0.0012 (6) | 0.0112 (7) |
Br1A—C7A | 1.9587 (15) | Br1B—C7B | 1.9576 (16) |
Br2A—C7A | 1.9462 (15) | Br2B—C7B | 1.9460 (16) |
O1A—C3A | 1.3535 (19) | O1B—C3B | 1.3547 (19) |
O1A—C8A | 1.433 (2) | O1B—C8B | 1.431 (2) |
O2A—N1A | 1.2306 (18) | O2B—N1B | 1.2314 (17) |
O3A—N1A | 1.2305 (19) | O3B—N1B | 1.2288 (18) |
N1A—C5A | 1.4710 (19) | N1B—C5B | 1.4680 (19) |
C1A—C2A | 1.377 (2) | C1B—C2B | 1.378 (2) |
C1A—C6A | 1.405 (2) | C1B—C6B | 1.404 (2) |
C1A—H1AA | 0.9300 | C1B—H1BA | 0.9300 |
C2A—C3A | 1.402 (2) | C2B—C3B | 1.401 (2) |
C2A—H2AA | 0.9300 | C2B—H2BA | 0.9300 |
C3A—C4A | 1.392 (2) | C3B—C4B | 1.388 (2) |
C4A—C5A | 1.388 (2) | C4B—C5B | 1.395 (2) |
C4A—H4AA | 0.9300 | C4B—H4BA | 0.9300 |
C5A—C6A | 1.397 (2) | C5B—C6B | 1.395 (2) |
C6A—C7A | 1.489 (2) | C6B—C7B | 1.497 (2) |
C7A—H7A | 0.948 (19) | C7B—H7B | 0.92 (2) |
C8A—H8AA | 0.9600 | C8B—H8BA | 0.9600 |
C8A—H8AB | 0.9600 | C8B—H8BB | 0.9600 |
C8A—H8AC | 0.9600 | C8B—H8BC | 0.9600 |
Br1A···Br2Bi | 3.5915 (3) | Br2A···Br1Bii | 3.6279 (2) |
C3A—O1A—C8A | 117.29 (13) | C3B—O1B—C8B | 116.75 (13) |
O3A—N1A—O2A | 123.97 (14) | O3B—N1B—O2B | 123.87 (14) |
O3A—N1A—C5A | 118.23 (13) | O3B—N1B—C5B | 118.83 (12) |
O2A—N1A—C5A | 117.75 (14) | O2B—N1B—C5B | 117.28 (13) |
C2A—C1A—C6A | 122.27 (14) | C2B—C1B—C6B | 122.16 (14) |
C2A—C1A—H1AA | 118.9 | C2B—C1B—H1BA | 118.9 |
C6A—C1A—H1AA | 118.9 | C6B—C1B—H1BA | 118.9 |
C1A—C2A—C3A | 120.06 (14) | C1B—C2B—C3B | 120.25 (14) |
C1A—C2A—H2AA | 120.0 | C1B—C2B—H2BA | 119.9 |
C3A—C2A—H2AA | 120.0 | C3B—C2B—H2BA | 119.9 |
O1A—C3A—C4A | 124.35 (14) | O1B—C3B—C4B | 124.10 (14) |
O1A—C3A—C2A | 115.97 (13) | O1B—C3B—C2B | 116.25 (14) |
C4A—C3A—C2A | 119.68 (14) | C4B—C3B—C2B | 119.65 (14) |
C5A—C4A—C3A | 118.44 (14) | C3B—C4B—C5B | 118.43 (14) |
C5A—C4A—H4AA | 120.8 | C3B—C4B—H4BA | 120.8 |
C3A—C4A—H4AA | 120.8 | C5B—C4B—H4BA | 120.8 |
C4A—C5A—C6A | 123.78 (14) | C4B—C5B—C6B | 123.70 (14) |
C4A—C5A—N1A | 115.23 (13) | C4B—C5B—N1B | 114.52 (13) |
C6A—C5A—N1A | 120.98 (14) | C6B—C5B—N1B | 121.73 (13) |
C5A—C6A—C1A | 115.70 (14) | C5B—C6B—C1B | 115.76 (14) |
C5A—C6A—C7A | 123.71 (13) | C5B—C6B—C7B | 123.88 (14) |
C1A—C6A—C7A | 120.52 (13) | C1B—C6B—C7B | 120.36 (13) |
C6A—C7A—Br2A | 111.59 (11) | C6B—C7B—Br2B | 111.47 (11) |
C6A—C7A—Br1A | 110.77 (10) | C6B—C7B—Br1B | 110.83 (10) |
Br2A—C7A—Br1A | 108.66 (7) | Br2B—C7B—Br1B | 109.65 (7) |
C6A—C7A—H7A | 113.2 (12) | C6B—C7B—H7B | 115.7 (15) |
Br2A—C7A—H7A | 104.8 (12) | Br2B—C7B—H7B | 105.1 (15) |
Br1A—C7A—H7A | 107.5 (12) | Br1B—C7B—H7B | 103.7 (15) |
O1A—C8A—H8AA | 109.5 | O1B—C8B—H8BA | 109.5 |
O1A—C8A—H8AB | 109.5 | O1B—C8B—H8BB | 109.5 |
H8AA—C8A—H8AB | 109.5 | H8BA—C8B—H8BB | 109.5 |
O1A—C8A—H8AC | 109.5 | O1B—C8B—H8BC | 109.5 |
H8AA—C8A—H8AC | 109.5 | H8BA—C8B—H8BC | 109.5 |
H8AB—C8A—H8AC | 109.5 | H8BB—C8B—H8BC | 109.5 |
C6A—C1A—C2A—C3A | −1.9 (2) | C6B—C1B—C2B—C3B | −1.1 (2) |
C8A—O1A—C3A—C4A | −3.9 (2) | C8B—O1B—C3B—C4B | 1.5 (2) |
C8A—O1A—C3A—C2A | 176.29 (14) | C8B—O1B—C3B—C2B | −178.30 (15) |
C1A—C2A—C3A—O1A | −179.68 (14) | C1B—C2B—C3B—O1B | 178.77 (15) |
C1A—C2A—C3A—C4A | 0.5 (2) | C1B—C2B—C3B—C4B | −1.1 (2) |
O1A—C3A—C4A—C5A | −178.01 (14) | O1B—C3B—C4B—C5B | −177.36 (15) |
C2A—C3A—C4A—C5A | 1.8 (2) | C2B—C3B—C4B—C5B | 2.4 (2) |
C3A—C4A—C5A—C6A | −2.9 (2) | C3B—C4B—C5B—C6B | −1.9 (2) |
C3A—C4A—C5A—N1A | 176.35 (13) | C3B—C4B—C5B—N1B | 175.71 (14) |
O3A—N1A—C5A—C4A | −139.68 (14) | O3B—N1B—C5B—C4B | −142.98 (15) |
O2A—N1A—C5A—C4A | 37.79 (19) | O2B—N1B—C5B—C4B | 35.46 (19) |
O3A—N1A—C5A—C6A | 39.6 (2) | O3B—N1B—C5B—C6B | 34.7 (2) |
O2A—N1A—C5A—C6A | −142.94 (15) | O2B—N1B—C5B—C6B | −146.90 (14) |
C4A—C5A—C6A—C1A | 1.6 (2) | C4B—C5B—C6B—C1B | −0.1 (2) |
N1A—C5A—C6A—C1A | −177.63 (13) | N1B—C5B—C6B—C1B | −177.56 (14) |
C4A—C5A—C6A—C7A | −175.35 (14) | C4B—C5B—C6B—C7B | −179.76 (15) |
N1A—C5A—C6A—C7A | 5.5 (2) | N1B—C5B—C6B—C7B | 2.8 (2) |
C2A—C1A—C6A—C5A | 0.9 (2) | C2B—C1B—C6B—C5B | 1.6 (2) |
C2A—C1A—C6A—C7A | 177.90 (14) | C2B—C1B—C6B—C7B | −178.73 (15) |
C5A—C6A—C7A—Br2A | 124.47 (14) | C5B—C6B—C7B—Br2B | 130.42 (13) |
C1A—C6A—C7A—Br2A | −52.30 (17) | C1B—C6B—C7B—Br2B | −49.18 (17) |
C5A—C6A—C7A—Br1A | −114.33 (14) | C5B—C6B—C7B—Br1B | −107.15 (14) |
C1A—C6A—C7A—Br1A | 68.89 (16) | C1B—C6B—C7B—Br1B | 73.24 (17) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y+1, z; (ii) −x+1, −y+2, −z+1. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C7A—H7A···O2B | 0.95 (2) | 2.47 (2) | 3.134 (2) | 126.8 (17) |
C8B—H8BA···O1Aiii | 0.96 | 2.52 | 3.370 (2) | 148 |
C8A—H8AA···Cg2iv | 0.96 | 2.95 | 3.839 (2) | 155 |
Symmetry codes: (iii) x, y, z+1; (iv) −x+1, −y+1, −z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C8H7Br2NO3 |
Mr | 324.97 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.9591 (1), 11.1949 (2), 12.2509 (2) |
α, β, γ (°) | 106.285 (1), 99.691 (1), 102.401 (1) |
V (Å3) | 992.45 (3) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 8.15 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.28 × 0.25 × 0.19 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.210, 0.311 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 32659, 8800, 7332 |
Rint | 0.027 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.812 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.026, 0.066, 1.01 |
No. of reflections | 8800 |
No. of parameters | 261 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.78, −0.47 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005), SAINT (Bruker, 2005), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Br1A···Br2Bi | 3.5915 (3) | Br2A···Br1Bii | 3.6279 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y+1, z; (ii) −x+1, −y+2, −z+1. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C7A—H7A···O2B | 0.95 (2) | 2.47 (2) | 3.134 (2) | 126.8 (17) |
C8B—H8BA···O1Aiii | 0.9600 | 2.5200 | 3.370 (2) | 148.00 |
C8A—H8AA···Cg2iv | 0.9600 | 2.9500 | 3.839 (2) | 155.00 |
Symmetry codes: (iii) x, y, z+1; (iv) −x+1, −y+1, −z. |
Footnotes
‡Thomson Reuters ResearcherID: A-3561-2009.
Acknowledgements
HKF and JHG thank Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) for the Research Universiti Golden Goose Grant (No. 1001/PFIZIK/811012). JHG thanks USM for the award of a USM Fellowship. AMI is grateful to the Director, NITK, Surathkal, India, for providing research facilities.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Brominated organic compounds are important synthetic intermediates and products in organic chemistry (Augustine et al., 2007). They are found in C-C coupling reactions, as precursors to organometallic species and in nucleophilic substitutions (Tyeklar et al., 1993). They are also used for the synthesis of useful pharmaceutical materials and agrochemicals (Derdau et al., 2003). However the use of molecular bromine as an electrophilic brominating reagent has several drawbacks arising from its toxic and corrosive nature and its high reactivity (Tyeklar et al., 1993). Alternative brominating reagents such as N-bromosuccinimide make for easier handling and result in improved selectivity (Khatuya, 2001).
In the asymmetric unit of the title compound, there are two crystallographically independent molecules, designated A and B (Fig. 1). In each molecule, the nitro group is twisted from the mean plane of the C1-C6 benzene ring, as shown by the dihedral angle formed between the mean plane through C5/N1/O2/O3 and the C1-C6 benzene ring of 39.26 (9)° in molecule A; the comparable angle is 35.90 (9)° for molecule B. Meanwhile, the dibromomethyl group is orientated in such a way that the two Br atoms are tilted away from the benzene ring. The bond lengths and angles are comparable to those found in related structures (Fun, Chantrapromma, Maity et al., 2009; Fun, Chantrapromma, Sujith et al., 2009; Yeap et al., 2008).
In the crystal structure (Fig. 2), the interesting features are the Br1A···Br2B and Br2A···Br1B short interactions (Table 1). Together with intermolecular C7A—H7A···O2B and C8B—H8BA···O1A hydrogen bonds (Table 2), they link the molecules into a three-dimensional extended network. The crystal structure is further stabilized by weak C8A—H8AA···Cg2 interactions (Table 2).