organic compounds
5-Bromo-2,3-dihydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]naphthalen-1-one
aDepartment of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People's Republic of China, and bState Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: syxie@xmu.edu.cn
The title compound, C13H9BrO, has been synthesized by the intramolecular Friedel–Crafts reaction of 1-(1-bromo-4-naphthyl)-3-chloropropan-1-one. There are two approximately planar [maximum deviations of 0.8 (2) and 0.4 (2) Å in the two molecules] molecules in the The dihedral angle between their mean planes is 19.72 (8)°. Weak intermolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bonding is present in the crystal structure.
Related literature
The trimer of the title compound is a potential intermediate in the synthesis of et al. (2001); Scott et al. (1996). The Aldol cyclotrimerization of the title compound is widely used in the synthesis of and bowl-shaped compounds, see: Amick & Scott (2007). For a related structure, see: Sil et al. (2004).
see: BoorumExperimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2008); cell CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2008); data reduction: CrysAlis RED; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXL97; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and publCIF (Westrip, 2009).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536809031547/xu2577sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809031547/xu2577Isup2.hkl
All reagents and solvents were used as obtained commercially without further purification. The title compound was synthesized by adding 1-(1-bromonaphthalen-4-yl)-3-chloropropan-1-one (1.4 mL) to concentrated H2SO4 (11 ml) at room temperature. The resulting mixture was stirred at 383 K for 3 h, after cooling to room temperature, the mixture was poured into water-ice slowly. The aqueous layer was extracted with cyclohexane (3 × 60 mL). The organic layers were combined and washed with saturated NaHCO3 solution (120 mL), saturated brine (3 × 60 ml), and dried over MgSO4, and concentrated under reduced pressure to provide the title compound. The compound was dissolved in CH2Cl2 and kept in darkness for several days, yellow block-shaped single crystals were obtained.
H atoms were generated geometrically with C—H 0.93 or 0.97 Å and were allowed to ride on their parent atoms in the riding model approximations, with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C).
Data collection: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2008); cell
CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2008); data reduction: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2008); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and publCIF (Westrip, 2009).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound with 30% probability displacement ellipsoids. |
C13H9BrO | Z = 4 |
Mr = 261.10 | F(000) = 520 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.696 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 7.369 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 2244 reflections |
b = 9.986 (3) Å | θ = 5.0–51.6° |
c = 14.177 (5) Å | µ = 3.99 mm−1 |
α = 87.763 (6)° | T = 298 K |
β = 78.991 (6)° | Block, yellow |
γ = 87.154 (7)° | 0.09 × 0.08 × 0.06 mm |
V = 1022.3 (5) Å3 |
Oxford Gemini S Ultra diffractometer | 3524 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2663 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.023 |
Detector resolution: 16.1903 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.0° |
ω scans | h = −8→8 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2008) | k = −11→7 |
Tmin = 0.716, Tmax = 0.796 | l = −16→16 |
5159 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.119 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 0.97 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0728P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3524 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
271 parameters | Δρmax = 0.52 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.40 e Å−3 |
C13H9BrO | γ = 87.154 (7)° |
Mr = 261.10 | V = 1022.3 (5) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 4 |
a = 7.369 (2) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 9.986 (3) Å | µ = 3.99 mm−1 |
c = 14.177 (5) Å | T = 298 K |
α = 87.763 (6)° | 0.09 × 0.08 × 0.06 mm |
β = 78.991 (6)° |
Oxford Gemini S Ultra diffractometer | 3524 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2008) | 2663 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.716, Tmax = 0.796 | Rint = 0.023 |
5159 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.119 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 0.97 | Δρmax = 0.52 e Å−3 |
3524 reflections | Δρmin = −0.40 e Å−3 |
271 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Br1 | 0.65084 (6) | 0.55540 (4) | 0.27810 (3) | 0.06465 (19) | |
Br2 | 0.91872 (7) | 0.04342 (5) | 0.24015 (3) | 0.07118 (19) | |
C1 | 0.8141 (5) | 0.4593 (4) | −0.1539 (3) | 0.0496 (9) | |
C2 | 0.8305 (6) | 0.3098 (4) | −0.1488 (3) | 0.0595 (11) | |
H2A | 0.9522 | 0.2786 | −0.1815 | 0.071* | |
H2B | 0.7384 | 0.2722 | −0.1794 | 0.071* | |
C3 | 0.8005 (6) | 0.2664 (4) | −0.0430 (3) | 0.0574 (10) | |
H3A | 0.6953 | 0.2096 | −0.0262 | 0.069* | |
H3B | 0.9093 | 0.2181 | −0.0279 | 0.069* | |
C4 | 0.7646 (5) | 0.3963 (3) | 0.0089 (3) | 0.0428 (8) | |
C5 | 0.7302 (5) | 0.4116 (4) | 0.1088 (3) | 0.0507 (9) | |
H5A | 0.7291 | 0.3373 | 0.1505 | 0.061* | |
C6 | 0.6988 (5) | 0.5365 (4) | 0.1428 (3) | 0.0454 (9) | |
C7 | 0.7025 (5) | 0.6556 (3) | 0.0827 (2) | 0.0406 (8) | |
C8 | 0.6704 (5) | 0.7859 (3) | 0.1171 (3) | 0.0480 (9) | |
H8A | 0.6451 | 0.7985 | 0.1830 | 0.058* | |
C9 | 0.6756 (5) | 0.8937 (4) | 0.0558 (3) | 0.0540 (10) | |
H9A | 0.6544 | 0.9794 | 0.0801 | 0.065* | |
C10 | 0.7121 (5) | 0.8774 (4) | −0.0427 (3) | 0.0527 (9) | |
H10A | 0.7146 | 0.9523 | −0.0840 | 0.063* | |
C11 | 0.7444 (5) | 0.7531 (3) | −0.0796 (3) | 0.0477 (9) | |
H11A | 0.7701 | 0.7435 | −0.1459 | 0.057* | |
C12 | 0.7392 (5) | 0.6376 (3) | −0.0175 (2) | 0.0397 (8) | |
C13 | 0.7711 (5) | 0.5055 (4) | −0.0526 (3) | 0.0416 (8) | |
C14 | 0.6249 (5) | −0.0807 (4) | 0.6648 (3) | 0.0528 (10) | |
C15 | 0.5904 (6) | −0.2280 (4) | 0.6573 (3) | 0.0656 (12) | |
H15A | 0.6664 | −0.2829 | 0.6938 | 0.079* | |
H15B | 0.4615 | −0.2452 | 0.6825 | 0.079* | |
C16 | 0.6392 (5) | −0.2604 (4) | 0.5528 (3) | 0.0551 (10) | |
H16A | 0.5316 | −0.2878 | 0.5296 | 0.066* | |
H16B | 0.7347 | −0.3316 | 0.5420 | 0.066* | |
C17 | 0.7091 (4) | −0.1300 (3) | 0.5032 (3) | 0.0435 (9) | |
C18 | 0.7752 (5) | −0.1078 (4) | 0.4049 (3) | 0.0498 (9) | |
H18A | 0.7815 | −0.1767 | 0.3620 | 0.060* | |
C19 | 0.8295 (5) | 0.0155 (4) | 0.3739 (3) | 0.0462 (9) | |
C20 | 0.8236 (4) | 0.1243 (3) | 0.4364 (3) | 0.0416 (8) | |
C21 | 0.8801 (5) | 0.2544 (4) | 0.4031 (3) | 0.0491 (9) | |
H21A | 0.9247 | 0.2718 | 0.3381 | 0.059* | |
C22 | 0.8680 (5) | 0.3541 (4) | 0.4681 (3) | 0.0569 (11) | |
H22A | 0.9033 | 0.4396 | 0.4459 | 0.068* | |
C23 | 0.8054 (5) | 0.3321 (4) | 0.5651 (3) | 0.0543 (10) | |
H23A | 0.8014 | 0.4011 | 0.6077 | 0.065* | |
C24 | 0.7489 (5) | 0.2069 (4) | 0.5980 (3) | 0.0542 (10) | |
H24A | 0.7043 | 0.1923 | 0.6633 | 0.065* | |
C25 | 0.7569 (5) | 0.1006 (3) | 0.5352 (3) | 0.0429 (9) | |
C26 | 0.7001 (5) | −0.0297 (3) | 0.5667 (3) | 0.0414 (8) | |
O1 | 0.8324 (5) | 0.5286 (3) | −0.2259 (2) | 0.0722 (9) | |
O2 | 0.5922 (4) | −0.0199 (3) | 0.7378 (2) | 0.0781 (9) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Br1 | 0.0910 (4) | 0.0609 (3) | 0.0390 (3) | −0.0119 (2) | −0.0041 (2) | 0.00645 (18) |
Br2 | 0.0765 (3) | 0.0813 (4) | 0.0490 (3) | −0.0153 (2) | 0.0092 (2) | −0.0078 (2) |
C1 | 0.045 (2) | 0.051 (2) | 0.054 (2) | 0.0024 (17) | −0.0130 (19) | −0.0079 (19) |
C2 | 0.065 (3) | 0.057 (3) | 0.056 (3) | −0.003 (2) | −0.008 (2) | −0.015 (2) |
C3 | 0.058 (3) | 0.041 (2) | 0.074 (3) | −0.0061 (18) | −0.011 (2) | −0.0051 (19) |
C4 | 0.0401 (19) | 0.037 (2) | 0.051 (2) | −0.0083 (15) | −0.0050 (16) | −0.0017 (16) |
C5 | 0.059 (2) | 0.042 (2) | 0.050 (2) | −0.0074 (18) | −0.0108 (19) | 0.0109 (17) |
C6 | 0.050 (2) | 0.047 (2) | 0.039 (2) | −0.0091 (17) | −0.0047 (17) | 0.0022 (16) |
C7 | 0.0395 (19) | 0.041 (2) | 0.041 (2) | −0.0082 (15) | −0.0069 (16) | 0.0048 (15) |
C8 | 0.053 (2) | 0.045 (2) | 0.045 (2) | −0.0002 (17) | −0.0088 (18) | −0.0033 (17) |
C9 | 0.064 (3) | 0.035 (2) | 0.063 (3) | −0.0005 (18) | −0.013 (2) | −0.0006 (17) |
C10 | 0.062 (3) | 0.043 (2) | 0.051 (2) | −0.0005 (18) | −0.0076 (19) | 0.0106 (17) |
C11 | 0.058 (2) | 0.045 (2) | 0.039 (2) | −0.0037 (18) | −0.0066 (18) | 0.0081 (16) |
C12 | 0.0379 (19) | 0.0370 (19) | 0.044 (2) | −0.0035 (15) | −0.0072 (16) | 0.0030 (15) |
C13 | 0.039 (2) | 0.042 (2) | 0.044 (2) | −0.0062 (15) | −0.0080 (16) | −0.0005 (15) |
C14 | 0.045 (2) | 0.061 (3) | 0.054 (3) | −0.0040 (19) | −0.0141 (19) | 0.012 (2) |
C15 | 0.059 (3) | 0.061 (3) | 0.080 (3) | −0.013 (2) | −0.024 (2) | 0.031 (2) |
C16 | 0.046 (2) | 0.038 (2) | 0.083 (3) | −0.0077 (17) | −0.017 (2) | 0.0108 (19) |
C17 | 0.0309 (18) | 0.042 (2) | 0.059 (2) | −0.0021 (15) | −0.0142 (17) | 0.0055 (17) |
C18 | 0.045 (2) | 0.041 (2) | 0.064 (3) | −0.0022 (17) | −0.0090 (19) | −0.0090 (18) |
C19 | 0.040 (2) | 0.055 (2) | 0.040 (2) | −0.0015 (17) | −0.0010 (16) | 0.0007 (16) |
C20 | 0.0318 (18) | 0.041 (2) | 0.051 (2) | −0.0002 (15) | −0.0073 (16) | 0.0004 (16) |
C21 | 0.043 (2) | 0.048 (2) | 0.058 (2) | −0.0121 (17) | −0.0121 (18) | 0.0083 (18) |
C22 | 0.059 (3) | 0.034 (2) | 0.081 (3) | −0.0123 (18) | −0.020 (2) | 0.004 (2) |
C23 | 0.053 (2) | 0.045 (2) | 0.067 (3) | −0.0079 (18) | −0.015 (2) | −0.016 (2) |
C24 | 0.056 (2) | 0.057 (3) | 0.052 (2) | −0.0019 (19) | −0.013 (2) | −0.0053 (19) |
C25 | 0.0360 (19) | 0.042 (2) | 0.052 (2) | 0.0007 (15) | −0.0123 (17) | −0.0037 (16) |
C26 | 0.040 (2) | 0.042 (2) | 0.044 (2) | −0.0029 (16) | −0.0117 (16) | 0.0053 (15) |
O1 | 0.098 (2) | 0.079 (2) | 0.0383 (17) | 0.0139 (17) | −0.0135 (16) | −0.0042 (15) |
O2 | 0.092 (2) | 0.089 (2) | 0.052 (2) | −0.0133 (18) | −0.0097 (17) | 0.0082 (17) |
Br1—C6 | 1.898 (4) | C12—C13 | 1.421 (5) |
Br2—C19 | 1.899 (4) | C14—O2 | 1.198 (5) |
C1—O1 | 1.200 (5) | C14—C26 | 1.476 (5) |
C1—C2 | 1.492 (5) | C14—C15 | 1.517 (6) |
C1—C13 | 1.496 (5) | C15—C16 | 1.501 (6) |
C2—C3 | 1.522 (6) | C15—H15A | 0.9700 |
C2—H2A | 0.9700 | C15—H15B | 0.9700 |
C2—H2B | 0.9700 | C16—C17 | 1.521 (5) |
C3—C4 | 1.504 (5) | C16—H16A | 0.9700 |
C3—H3A | 0.9700 | C16—H16B | 0.9700 |
C3—H3B | 0.9700 | C17—C26 | 1.364 (5) |
C4—C13 | 1.366 (5) | C17—C18 | 1.398 (5) |
C4—C5 | 1.403 (5) | C18—C19 | 1.345 (5) |
C5—C6 | 1.349 (5) | C18—H18A | 0.9300 |
C5—H5A | 0.9300 | C19—C20 | 1.423 (5) |
C6—C7 | 1.434 (5) | C20—C25 | 1.408 (5) |
C7—C8 | 1.400 (5) | C20—C21 | 1.420 (5) |
C7—C12 | 1.412 (5) | C21—C22 | 1.371 (5) |
C8—C9 | 1.354 (5) | C21—H21A | 0.9300 |
C8—H8A | 0.9300 | C22—C23 | 1.376 (6) |
C9—C10 | 1.386 (5) | C22—H22A | 0.9300 |
C9—H9A | 0.9300 | C23—C24 | 1.373 (6) |
C10—C11 | 1.358 (5) | C23—H23A | 0.9300 |
C10—H10A | 0.9300 | C24—C25 | 1.404 (5) |
C11—C12 | 1.421 (5) | C24—H24A | 0.9300 |
C11—H11A | 0.9300 | C25—C26 | 1.416 (5) |
O1—C1—C2 | 126.2 (4) | O2—C14—C26 | 128.1 (4) |
O1—C1—C13 | 126.9 (4) | O2—C14—C15 | 124.9 (4) |
C2—C1—C13 | 106.9 (3) | C26—C14—C15 | 107.0 (3) |
C1—C2—C3 | 107.6 (3) | C16—C15—C14 | 107.2 (3) |
C1—C2—H2A | 110.2 | C16—C15—H15A | 110.3 |
C3—C2—H2A | 110.2 | C14—C15—H15A | 110.3 |
C1—C2—H2B | 110.2 | C16—C15—H15B | 110.3 |
C3—C2—H2B | 110.2 | C14—C15—H15B | 110.3 |
H2A—C2—H2B | 108.5 | H15A—C15—H15B | 108.5 |
C4—C3—C2 | 103.8 (3) | C15—C16—C17 | 104.2 (3) |
C4—C3—H3A | 111.0 | C15—C16—H16A | 110.9 |
C2—C3—H3A | 111.0 | C17—C16—H16A | 110.9 |
C4—C3—H3B | 111.0 | C15—C16—H16B | 110.9 |
C2—C3—H3B | 111.0 | C17—C16—H16B | 110.9 |
H3A—C3—H3B | 109.0 | H16A—C16—H16B | 108.9 |
C13—C4—C5 | 120.9 (3) | C26—C17—C18 | 121.2 (3) |
C13—C4—C3 | 112.5 (3) | C26—C17—C16 | 111.9 (4) |
C5—C4—C3 | 126.6 (3) | C18—C17—C16 | 127.0 (3) |
C6—C5—C4 | 118.4 (3) | C19—C18—C17 | 118.5 (3) |
C6—C5—H5A | 120.8 | C19—C18—H18A | 120.7 |
C4—C5—H5A | 120.8 | C17—C18—H18A | 120.7 |
C5—C6—C7 | 123.8 (3) | C18—C19—C20 | 123.1 (4) |
C5—C6—Br1 | 117.9 (3) | C18—C19—Br2 | 117.8 (3) |
C7—C6—Br1 | 118.3 (3) | C20—C19—Br2 | 119.1 (3) |
C8—C7—C12 | 119.0 (3) | C25—C20—C21 | 119.4 (3) |
C8—C7—C6 | 124.4 (3) | C25—C20—C19 | 117.9 (3) |
C12—C7—C6 | 116.7 (3) | C21—C20—C19 | 122.8 (4) |
C9—C8—C7 | 121.0 (4) | C22—C21—C20 | 119.0 (4) |
C9—C8—H8A | 119.5 | C22—C21—H21A | 120.5 |
C7—C8—H8A | 119.5 | C20—C21—H21A | 120.5 |
C8—C9—C10 | 120.6 (4) | C21—C22—C23 | 122.3 (4) |
C8—C9—H9A | 119.7 | C21—C22—H22A | 118.8 |
C10—C9—H9A | 119.7 | C23—C22—H22A | 118.8 |
C11—C10—C9 | 120.6 (4) | C24—C23—C22 | 119.1 (4) |
C11—C10—H10A | 119.7 | C24—C23—H23A | 120.4 |
C9—C10—H10A | 119.7 | C22—C23—H23A | 120.4 |
C10—C11—C12 | 120.4 (3) | C23—C24—C25 | 121.4 (4) |
C10—C11—H11A | 119.8 | C23—C24—H24A | 119.3 |
C12—C11—H11A | 119.8 | C25—C24—H24A | 119.3 |
C7—C12—C13 | 119.1 (3) | C24—C25—C20 | 118.7 (4) |
C7—C12—C11 | 118.4 (3) | C24—C25—C26 | 122.9 (4) |
C13—C12—C11 | 122.5 (3) | C20—C25—C26 | 118.3 (3) |
C4—C13—C12 | 121.1 (3) | C17—C26—C25 | 121.0 (3) |
C4—C13—C1 | 109.1 (3) | C17—C26—C14 | 109.7 (3) |
C12—C13—C1 | 129.7 (3) | C25—C26—C14 | 129.3 (3) |
O1—C1—C2—C3 | 178.9 (4) | O1—C1—C2—C3 | 178.9 (4) |
C13—C1—C2—C3 | −1.1 (4) | C13—C1—C2—C3 | −1.1 (4) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.8 (4) | C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.8 (4) |
C2—C3—C4—C13 | −0.2 (4) | C2—C3—C4—C13 | −0.2 (4) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −179.3 (4) | C2—C3—C4—C5 | −179.3 (4) |
C13—C4—C5—C6 | 1.7 (5) | C13—C4—C5—C6 | 1.7 (5) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −179.3 (3) | C3—C4—C5—C6 | −179.3 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −1.4 (6) | C4—C5—C6—C7 | −1.4 (6) |
C4—C5—C6—Br1 | 179.6 (3) | C4—C5—C6—Br1 | 179.6 (3) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | −179.9 (3) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | −179.9 (3) |
Br1—C6—C7—C8 | −0.9 (5) | Br1—C6—C7—C8 | −0.9 (5) |
C5—C6—C7—C12 | 0.8 (5) | C5—C6—C7—C12 | 0.8 (5) |
Br1—C6—C7—C12 | 179.8 (2) | Br1—C6—C7—C12 | 179.8 (2) |
C12—C7—C8—C9 | −0.5 (5) | C12—C7—C8—C9 | −0.5 (5) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | −179.8 (4) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | −179.8 (4) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 0.3 (6) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | 0.3 (6) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | −0.4 (6) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | −0.4 (6) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | 0.7 (6) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 0.7 (6) |
C8—C7—C12—C13 | −179.7 (3) | C8—C7—C12—C13 | −179.7 (3) |
C6—C7—C12—C13 | −0.5 (5) | C6—C7—C12—C13 | −0.5 (5) |
C8—C7—C12—C11 | 0.8 (5) | C8—C7—C12—C11 | 0.8 (5) |
C6—C7—C12—C11 | −179.9 (3) | C6—C7—C12—C11 | −179.9 (3) |
C10—C11—C12—C7 | −0.9 (5) | C10—C11—C12—C7 | −0.9 (5) |
C10—C11—C12—C13 | 179.7 (3) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 179.7 (3) |
C5—C4—C13—C12 | −1.4 (5) | C5—C4—C13—C12 | −1.4 (5) |
C3—C4—C13—C12 | 179.4 (3) | C3—C4—C13—C12 | 179.4 (3) |
C5—C4—C13—C1 | 178.7 (3) | C5—C4—C13—C1 | 178.7 (3) |
C3—C4—C13—C1 | −0.5 (4) | C3—C4—C13—C1 | −0.5 (4) |
C7—C12—C13—C4 | 0.8 (5) | C7—C12—C13—C4 | 0.8 (5) |
C11—C12—C13—C4 | −179.8 (3) | C11—C12—C13—C4 | −179.8 (3) |
C7—C12—C13—C1 | −179.3 (3) | C7—C12—C13—C1 | −179.3 (3) |
C11—C12—C13—C1 | 0.0 (6) | C11—C12—C13—C1 | 0.0 (6) |
O1—C1—C13—C4 | −179.0 (4) | O1—C1—C13—C4 | −179.0 (4) |
C2—C1—C13—C4 | 1.0 (4) | C2—C1—C13—C4 | 1.0 (4) |
O1—C1—C13—C12 | 1.1 (7) | O1—C1—C13—C12 | 1.1 (7) |
C2—C1—C13—C12 | −178.9 (3) | C2—C1—C13—C12 | −178.9 (3) |
O2—C14—C15—C16 | 176.4 (4) | O2—C14—C15—C16 | 176.4 (4) |
C26—C14—C15—C16 | −2.3 (4) | C26—C14—C15—C16 | −2.3 (4) |
C14—C15—C16—C17 | 2.3 (4) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | 2.3 (4) |
C15—C16—C17—C26 | −1.6 (4) | C15—C16—C17—C26 | −1.6 (4) |
C15—C16—C17—C18 | 178.8 (3) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | 178.8 (3) |
C26—C17—C18—C19 | −0.3 (5) | C26—C17—C18—C19 | −0.3 (5) |
C16—C17—C18—C19 | 179.3 (3) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | 179.3 (3) |
C17—C18—C19—C20 | 0.3 (5) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | 0.3 (5) |
C17—C18—C19—Br2 | −180.0 (2) | C17—C18—C19—Br2 | −180.0 (2) |
C18—C19—C20—C25 | −0.2 (5) | C18—C19—C20—C25 | −0.2 (5) |
Br2—C19—C20—C25 | −180.0 (2) | Br2—C19—C20—C25 | −180.0 (2) |
C18—C19—C20—C21 | −179.6 (3) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | −179.6 (3) |
Br2—C19—C20—C21 | 0.6 (4) | Br2—C19—C20—C21 | 0.6 (4) |
C25—C20—C21—C22 | −0.1 (5) | C25—C20—C21—C22 | −0.1 (5) |
C19—C20—C21—C22 | 179.3 (3) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | 179.3 (3) |
C20—C21—C22—C23 | 1.0 (5) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | 1.0 (5) |
C21—C22—C23—C24 | −1.5 (6) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | −1.5 (6) |
C22—C23—C24—C25 | 1.2 (6) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | 1.2 (6) |
C23—C24—C25—C20 | −0.4 (5) | C23—C24—C25—C20 | −0.4 (5) |
C23—C24—C25—C26 | 179.9 (3) | C23—C24—C25—C26 | 179.9 (3) |
C21—C20—C25—C24 | −0.2 (5) | C21—C20—C25—C24 | −0.2 (5) |
C19—C20—C25—C24 | −179.6 (3) | C19—C20—C25—C24 | −179.6 (3) |
C21—C20—C25—C26 | 179.5 (3) | C21—C20—C25—C26 | 179.5 (3) |
C19—C20—C25—C26 | 0.1 (5) | C19—C20—C25—C26 | 0.1 (5) |
C18—C17—C26—C25 | 0.2 (5) | C18—C17—C26—C25 | 0.2 (5) |
C16—C17—C26—C25 | −179.4 (3) | C16—C17—C26—C25 | −179.4 (3) |
C18—C17—C26—C14 | 179.8 (3) | C18—C17—C26—C14 | 179.8 (3) |
C16—C17—C26—C14 | 0.2 (4) | C16—C17—C26—C14 | 0.2 (4) |
C24—C25—C26—C17 | 179.6 (3) | C24—C25—C26—C17 | 179.6 (3) |
C20—C25—C26—C17 | −0.1 (5) | C20—C25—C26—C17 | −0.1 (5) |
C24—C25—C26—C14 | 0.0 (6) | C24—C25—C26—C14 | 0.0 (6) |
C20—C25—C26—C14 | −179.7 (3) | C20—C25—C26—C14 | −179.7 (3) |
O2—C14—C26—C17 | −177.3 (4) | O2—C14—C26—C17 | −177.3 (4) |
C15—C14—C26—C17 | 1.3 (4) | C15—C14—C26—C17 | 1.3 (4) |
O2—C14—C26—C25 | 2.2 (6) | O2—C14—C26—C25 | 2.2 (6) |
C15—C14—C26—C25 | −179.1 (3) | C15—C14—C26—C25 | −179.1 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C15—H15A···O1i | 0.97 | 2.54 | 3.495 (5) | 167 |
Symmetry code: (i) x, y−1, z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C13H9BrO |
Mr | 261.10 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 298 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.369 (2), 9.986 (3), 14.177 (5) |
α, β, γ (°) | 87.763 (6), 78.991 (6), 87.154 (7) |
V (Å3) | 1022.3 (5) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 3.99 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.09 × 0.08 × 0.06 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Oxford Gemini S Ultra diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2008) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.716, 0.796 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 5159, 3524, 2663 |
Rint | 0.023 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.595 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.041, 0.119, 0.97 |
No. of reflections | 3524 |
No. of parameters | 271 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.52, −0.40 |
Computer programs: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2008), CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2008), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and publCIF (Westrip, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C15—H15A···O1i | 0.97 | 2.54 | 3.495 (5) | 167 |
Symmetry code: (i) x, y−1, z+1. |
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the NFFTBS (No. J0630429).
References
Amick, A. W. & Scott, L. T. (2007). J. Org. Chem. 72, 3412–3418. Web of Science CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Boorum, M. M., Vasil'ev, Y. V., Drewello, T. & Scott, L. T. (2001). Science, 294, 828–831. Web of Science CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Oxford Diffraction (2008). CrysAlis CCD and CrysAlis RED. Oxford Diffraction Ltd, Yarnton, England. Google Scholar
Scott, L. T., Bratcher, M. S. & Hagen, S. (1996). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118, 8743–8744. CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The title compound is the medial compound for the synthesis of its trimmer molecule. In the acid conditions, the trimmer molecule can be obtained by the Aldol cyclotrimerization of 5-bromo-2,3-dihydrocyclopenta[a]naphthalen-1-one. These kinds of the trimmers are the potential intermediate in the synthesis of fullerenes (Boorum et al., 2001; Scott et al., 1996). So this method was widely used in the organic synthesis of fullerenes and bowl-shaped compounds (Amick & Scott, 2007).
The molecular structure is depicted in Fig. 1. Bond lengths and angles are in good agreement with previous reported for similar compounds (Sil et al., 2004). The molecule assumes a co-planar structure, except methylene H atoms. The asymmetric unit of the crystal structure contains two independent molecules, the two molecular planes make a dihedral angle of 19.72 (8)° with respect to each other. Weak intermolecular C—H···O hydrogen bonding (Table 1) is present in the crystal structure(Fig. 2).