organic compounds
9,9-Dimethyl-12-(3-nitrophenyl)-7,8,9,10,11,12-hexahydrobenz[a]acridin-11-one
aLianyungang Teacher's College, Lianyungang 222006, People's Republic of China, and bCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xuzhou Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: jiarunhong@126.com
The title compound, C25H22N2O3, was synthesized by the reaction of 3-nitrobenzaldehyde, dimedone and 2-naphthylamine in ethanol. In the molecular structure, the cyclohexenone ring adopts an whereas the piperidine ring has a boat conformation. The crystal packing is stabilized by intermolecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds.
Related literature
For the biological and physical activity of compounds containing the acridine skeleton, see: Wysocka-Skrzela & Ledochowski (1976); Matsumoto et al. (1983); Popielarz et al. (1997). Jia et al. (2007); Kidwai & Rastogi (2005); Srividya et al. (1996). For microwave irradiation in organic synthesis, see: Tu et al. (2002, 2004). For related structures, see: Jia et al. (2006); Wang et al. (2006); Tu et al. (2006).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1998); cell SAINT (Bruker, 1998); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536809033935/zq2005sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809033935/zq2005Isup2.hkl
Compound (I) was prepared by the reaction of 3-nitrobenzaldehyde (1 mmol), dimedone (1 mmol), 2-naphthylamine (1 mmol), in ethanol (2 ml) under microwave irradiation without catalyst. Single crystals of (I) suitable for X-ray diffraction were obtained by slow evaporation of a 95% aqueous ethanol solution (yield 92%; m.p. 567–569 K). IR (cm-1): 3260, 2928, 1582, 1522, 1494, 1385, 1234, 1155, 1093, 982, 923, 811, 729, 687, 654; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 0.82 (s, 3H, CH3), 1.06 (s, 3H, CH3), 2.04 (d, 1H, J = 16.0 Hz, CH), 2.25 (d, 1H, J = 16.0 Hz, CH), 2.43 (d, 1H, J = 16.4 Hz, CH), 2.58 (d, 1H, J = 16.4 Hz, CH), 5.97 (s, 1H, CH), 7.48–7.31 (m, 4H, ArH), 7.70 (d, 1H, J = 7.6 Hz, ArH),7.96–7.82 (m, 4H, ArH), 8.07 (s, 1H, ArH), 9.90 (s, 1H, NH).
All H atoms were positioned geometrically and treated as riding, with N—H = 0.86 Å and C—H = 0.93–0.97 Å, and with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C) for methyl H atoms and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C,N) for others.
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1998); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 1998); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 1998); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound, showing 30% probability displacement ellipsoids. | |
Fig. 2. The packing diagram of the title compound viewed along the a axis. |
C25H22N2O3 | F(000) = 840 |
Mr = 398.45 | Dx = 1.315 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Melting point = 567–569 K |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 10.264 (7) Å | Cell parameters from 1084 reflections |
b = 13.099 (9) Å | θ = 2.5–22.0° |
c = 15.018 (10) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
β = 94.403 (10)° | T = 298 K |
V = 2013 (2) Å3 | Block, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.17 × 0.16 × 0.10 mm |
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3541 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1401 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.078 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.1° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 1998) | h = −12→11 |
Tmin = 0.985, Tmax = 0.991 | k = −15→15 |
10293 measured reflections | l = −17→15 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.055 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.185 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.01 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0662P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3541 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
273 parameters | Δρmax = 0.18 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.19 e Å−3 |
C25H22N2O3 | V = 2013 (2) Å3 |
Mr = 398.45 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 10.264 (7) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
b = 13.099 (9) Å | T = 298 K |
c = 15.018 (10) Å | 0.17 × 0.16 × 0.10 mm |
β = 94.403 (10)° |
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3541 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 1998) | 1401 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.985, Tmax = 0.991 | Rint = 0.078 |
10293 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.055 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.185 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.01 | Δρmax = 0.18 e Å−3 |
3541 reflections | Δρmin = −0.19 e Å−3 |
273 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
N1 | 0.1648 (3) | 0.5920 (2) | 0.2710 (2) | 0.0467 (9) | |
H1 | 0.1878 | 0.5298 | 0.2818 | 0.056* | |
N2 | −0.1766 (5) | 0.6049 (4) | −0.0481 (3) | 0.0780 (14) | |
O1 | 0.2576 (3) | 0.9019 (2) | 0.1356 (2) | 0.0511 (8) | |
O2 | −0.1419 (4) | 0.5259 (4) | −0.0133 (3) | 0.1142 (16) | |
O3 | −0.2455 (6) | 0.6095 (4) | −0.1163 (3) | 0.154 (2) | |
C1 | 0.2442 (4) | 0.6520 (3) | 0.2254 (3) | 0.0382 (10) | |
C2 | 0.3791 (4) | 0.6138 (3) | 0.2166 (3) | 0.0473 (11) | |
H2A | 0.3751 | 0.5409 | 0.2050 | 0.057* | |
H2B | 0.4301 | 0.6238 | 0.2730 | 0.057* | |
C3 | 0.4497 (4) | 0.6650 (3) | 0.1429 (3) | 0.0455 (11) | |
C4 | 0.4294 (4) | 0.7796 (3) | 0.1489 (3) | 0.0517 (12) | |
H4A | 0.4839 | 0.8052 | 0.1997 | 0.062* | |
H4B | 0.4596 | 0.8109 | 0.0958 | 0.062* | |
C5 | 0.2909 (4) | 0.8141 (3) | 0.1584 (3) | 0.0433 (11) | |
C6 | 0.2012 (4) | 0.7453 (3) | 0.1960 (3) | 0.0353 (10) | |
C7 | 0.0640 (4) | 0.7834 (3) | 0.2070 (3) | 0.0372 (10) | |
H7 | 0.0708 | 0.8533 | 0.2301 | 0.045* | |
C8 | −0.0039 (4) | 0.7197 (3) | 0.2741 (3) | 0.0391 (10) | |
C9 | −0.1215 (4) | 0.7545 (3) | 0.3091 (3) | 0.0415 (11) | |
C10 | −0.1783 (4) | 0.8501 (3) | 0.2861 (3) | 0.0493 (12) | |
H10 | −0.1378 | 0.8931 | 0.2474 | 0.059* | |
C11 | −0.2924 (4) | 0.8803 (4) | 0.3201 (3) | 0.0644 (14) | |
H11 | −0.3273 | 0.9442 | 0.3057 | 0.077* | |
C12 | −0.3568 (5) | 0.8154 (5) | 0.3765 (4) | 0.0744 (16) | |
H12 | −0.4357 | 0.8353 | 0.3978 | 0.089* | |
C13 | −0.3039 (5) | 0.7236 (4) | 0.4000 (3) | 0.0653 (15) | |
H13 | −0.3464 | 0.6818 | 0.4387 | 0.078* | |
C14 | −0.1868 (4) | 0.6900 (4) | 0.3676 (3) | 0.0520 (12) | |
C15 | −0.1288 (5) | 0.5958 (4) | 0.3933 (3) | 0.0618 (14) | |
H15 | −0.1694 | 0.5544 | 0.4332 | 0.074* | |
C16 | −0.0156 (4) | 0.5643 (3) | 0.3615 (3) | 0.0529 (12) | |
H16 | 0.0207 | 0.5018 | 0.3792 | 0.063* | |
C17 | 0.0466 (4) | 0.6269 (3) | 0.3013 (3) | 0.0423 (11) | |
C18 | 0.5955 (4) | 0.6397 (3) | 0.1543 (4) | 0.0666 (15) | |
H18A | 0.6306 | 0.6617 | 0.2122 | 0.100* | |
H18B | 0.6400 | 0.6742 | 0.1091 | 0.100* | |
H18C | 0.6073 | 0.5674 | 0.1488 | 0.100* | |
C19 | 0.3959 (4) | 0.6251 (4) | 0.0517 (3) | 0.0666 (15) | |
H19A | 0.4112 | 0.5530 | 0.0484 | 0.100* | |
H19B | 0.4390 | 0.6591 | 0.0055 | 0.100* | |
H19C | 0.3037 | 0.6382 | 0.0438 | 0.100* | |
C20 | −0.0192 (4) | 0.7865 (3) | 0.1176 (3) | 0.0354 (10) | |
C21 | −0.0601 (4) | 0.6960 (3) | 0.0759 (3) | 0.0404 (11) | |
H21 | −0.0350 | 0.6334 | 0.1009 | 0.049* | |
C22 | −0.1379 (4) | 0.7000 (4) | −0.0025 (3) | 0.0520 (12) | |
C23 | −0.1796 (4) | 0.7900 (5) | −0.0420 (3) | 0.0643 (14) | |
H23 | −0.2344 | 0.7903 | −0.0942 | 0.077* | |
C24 | −0.1373 (5) | 0.8802 (4) | −0.0016 (3) | 0.0660 (15) | |
H24 | −0.1631 | 0.9425 | −0.0269 | 0.079* | |
C25 | −0.0565 (4) | 0.8776 (3) | 0.0769 (3) | 0.0508 (12) | |
H25 | −0.0267 | 0.9387 | 0.1027 | 0.061* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
N1 | 0.054 (2) | 0.034 (2) | 0.053 (2) | 0.0032 (18) | 0.0093 (19) | 0.0036 (18) |
N2 | 0.078 (3) | 0.089 (4) | 0.065 (3) | −0.042 (3) | −0.008 (3) | −0.005 (3) |
O1 | 0.0500 (18) | 0.0375 (18) | 0.066 (2) | −0.0060 (15) | 0.0069 (15) | 0.0026 (16) |
O2 | 0.118 (4) | 0.078 (3) | 0.141 (4) | −0.026 (3) | −0.029 (3) | −0.021 (3) |
O3 | 0.222 (6) | 0.148 (4) | 0.079 (3) | −0.086 (4) | −0.072 (4) | 0.013 (3) |
C1 | 0.036 (3) | 0.040 (3) | 0.038 (3) | −0.004 (2) | −0.001 (2) | −0.003 (2) |
C2 | 0.045 (3) | 0.045 (3) | 0.051 (3) | 0.005 (2) | 0.001 (2) | −0.002 (2) |
C3 | 0.033 (3) | 0.051 (3) | 0.052 (3) | 0.000 (2) | 0.004 (2) | −0.001 (2) |
C4 | 0.034 (3) | 0.050 (3) | 0.072 (3) | 0.000 (2) | 0.009 (2) | 0.004 (3) |
C5 | 0.043 (3) | 0.043 (3) | 0.043 (3) | −0.005 (2) | 0.001 (2) | −0.007 (2) |
C6 | 0.031 (2) | 0.035 (2) | 0.040 (3) | −0.0017 (19) | 0.0066 (19) | −0.002 (2) |
C7 | 0.036 (2) | 0.033 (2) | 0.042 (3) | 0.000 (2) | 0.005 (2) | −0.001 (2) |
C8 | 0.038 (3) | 0.046 (3) | 0.034 (2) | −0.005 (2) | 0.002 (2) | 0.001 (2) |
C9 | 0.038 (3) | 0.051 (3) | 0.036 (3) | −0.005 (2) | 0.003 (2) | −0.005 (2) |
C10 | 0.045 (3) | 0.057 (3) | 0.046 (3) | 0.002 (2) | 0.008 (2) | −0.002 (2) |
C11 | 0.048 (3) | 0.082 (4) | 0.064 (4) | 0.009 (3) | 0.009 (3) | −0.010 (3) |
C12 | 0.044 (3) | 0.105 (5) | 0.076 (4) | −0.003 (3) | 0.018 (3) | −0.006 (4) |
C13 | 0.053 (3) | 0.090 (4) | 0.055 (3) | −0.015 (3) | 0.017 (3) | 0.002 (3) |
C14 | 0.040 (3) | 0.070 (4) | 0.047 (3) | −0.010 (3) | 0.009 (2) | 0.000 (3) |
C15 | 0.068 (4) | 0.066 (4) | 0.053 (3) | −0.016 (3) | 0.016 (3) | 0.006 (3) |
C16 | 0.062 (3) | 0.049 (3) | 0.048 (3) | −0.003 (2) | 0.009 (3) | 0.010 (2) |
C17 | 0.047 (3) | 0.041 (3) | 0.040 (3) | −0.005 (2) | 0.006 (2) | 0.000 (2) |
C18 | 0.041 (3) | 0.067 (3) | 0.092 (4) | 0.005 (2) | 0.005 (3) | 0.000 (3) |
C19 | 0.069 (4) | 0.080 (4) | 0.051 (3) | −0.003 (3) | 0.010 (3) | −0.007 (3) |
C20 | 0.029 (2) | 0.039 (3) | 0.038 (2) | 0.004 (2) | 0.0070 (19) | 0.005 (2) |
C21 | 0.036 (3) | 0.045 (3) | 0.041 (3) | −0.003 (2) | 0.005 (2) | 0.007 (2) |
C22 | 0.046 (3) | 0.072 (4) | 0.039 (3) | −0.011 (3) | 0.008 (2) | −0.001 (3) |
C23 | 0.055 (3) | 0.097 (4) | 0.040 (3) | 0.000 (3) | 0.000 (2) | 0.021 (3) |
C24 | 0.070 (4) | 0.074 (4) | 0.054 (3) | 0.024 (3) | 0.006 (3) | 0.020 (3) |
C25 | 0.054 (3) | 0.044 (3) | 0.055 (3) | 0.002 (2) | 0.010 (2) | 0.001 (2) |
N1—C1 | 1.355 (5) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
N1—C17 | 1.405 (5) | C11—C12 | 1.401 (6) |
N1—H1 | 0.8600 | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
N2—O3 | 1.201 (5) | C12—C13 | 1.355 (7) |
N2—O2 | 1.201 (5) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
N2—C22 | 1.462 (6) | C13—C14 | 1.402 (6) |
O1—C5 | 1.241 (5) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
C1—C6 | 1.361 (5) | C14—C15 | 1.411 (6) |
C1—C2 | 1.489 (5) | C15—C16 | 1.355 (6) |
C2—C3 | 1.524 (5) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C2—H2A | 0.9700 | C16—C17 | 1.409 (5) |
C2—H2B | 0.9700 | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.520 (6) | C18—H18A | 0.9600 |
C3—C18 | 1.529 (5) | C18—H18B | 0.9600 |
C3—C19 | 1.529 (6) | C18—H18C | 0.9600 |
C4—C5 | 1.508 (5) | C19—H19A | 0.9600 |
C4—H4A | 0.9700 | C19—H19B | 0.9600 |
C4—H4B | 0.9700 | C19—H19C | 0.9600 |
C5—C6 | 1.435 (5) | C20—C25 | 1.381 (5) |
C6—C7 | 1.515 (5) | C20—C21 | 1.391 (5) |
C7—C8 | 1.518 (5) | C21—C22 | 1.372 (6) |
C7—C20 | 1.535 (5) | C21—H21 | 0.9300 |
C7—H7 | 0.9800 | C22—C23 | 1.374 (6) |
C8—C17 | 1.371 (5) | C23—C24 | 1.382 (7) |
C8—C9 | 1.428 (5) | C23—H23 | 0.9300 |
C9—C10 | 1.413 (6) | C24—C25 | 1.389 (6) |
C9—C14 | 1.423 (6) | C24—H24 | 0.9300 |
C10—C11 | 1.372 (6) | C25—H25 | 0.9300 |
C1—N1—C17 | 122.9 (3) | C12—C11—H11 | 119.8 |
C1—N1—H1 | 118.6 | C13—C12—C11 | 119.8 (5) |
C17—N1—H1 | 118.6 | C13—C12—H12 | 120.1 |
O3—N2—O2 | 123.3 (5) | C11—C12—H12 | 120.1 |
O3—N2—C22 | 118.6 (6) | C12—C13—C14 | 121.6 (5) |
O2—N2—C22 | 118.0 (5) | C12—C13—H13 | 119.2 |
N1—C1—C6 | 119.5 (4) | C14—C13—H13 | 119.2 |
N1—C1—C2 | 116.7 (4) | C13—C14—C15 | 122.3 (5) |
C6—C1—C2 | 123.6 (4) | C13—C14—C9 | 119.0 (5) |
C1—C2—C3 | 114.4 (3) | C15—C14—C9 | 118.7 (4) |
C1—C2—H2A | 108.6 | C16—C15—C14 | 121.7 (4) |
C3—C2—H2A | 108.6 | C16—C15—H15 | 119.2 |
C1—C2—H2B | 108.6 | C14—C15—H15 | 119.2 |
C3—C2—H2B | 108.6 | C15—C16—C17 | 119.5 (4) |
H2A—C2—H2B | 107.6 | C15—C16—H16 | 120.3 |
C4—C3—C2 | 108.4 (3) | C17—C16—H16 | 120.3 |
C4—C3—C18 | 110.2 (3) | C8—C17—N1 | 120.5 (4) |
C2—C3—C18 | 109.8 (4) | C8—C17—C16 | 121.9 (4) |
C4—C3—C19 | 110.5 (4) | N1—C17—C16 | 117.6 (4) |
C2—C3—C19 | 109.9 (4) | C3—C18—H18A | 109.5 |
C18—C3—C19 | 108.0 (4) | C3—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
C5—C4—C3 | 115.9 (3) | H18A—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
C5—C4—H4A | 108.3 | C3—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C3—C4—H4A | 108.3 | H18A—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C5—C4—H4B | 108.3 | H18B—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C3—C4—H4B | 108.3 | C3—C19—H19A | 109.5 |
H4A—C4—H4B | 107.4 | C3—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
O1—C5—C6 | 121.2 (4) | H19A—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
O1—C5—C4 | 119.6 (4) | C3—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C6—C5—C4 | 119.2 (4) | H19A—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C1—C6—C5 | 119.3 (4) | H19B—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C1—C6—C7 | 122.7 (3) | C25—C20—C21 | 118.3 (4) |
C5—C6—C7 | 117.8 (4) | C25—C20—C7 | 121.8 (4) |
C6—C7—C8 | 111.7 (3) | C21—C20—C7 | 119.9 (4) |
C6—C7—C20 | 111.8 (3) | C22—C21—C20 | 119.3 (4) |
C8—C7—C20 | 110.0 (3) | C22—C21—H21 | 120.4 |
C6—C7—H7 | 107.7 | C20—C21—H21 | 120.4 |
C8—C7—H7 | 107.7 | C21—C22—C23 | 123.0 (5) |
C20—C7—H7 | 107.7 | C21—C22—N2 | 119.2 (5) |
C17—C8—C9 | 119.0 (4) | C23—C22—N2 | 117.7 (5) |
C17—C8—C7 | 120.2 (4) | C22—C23—C24 | 117.9 (4) |
C9—C8—C7 | 120.8 (4) | C22—C23—H23 | 121.1 |
C10—C9—C14 | 118.2 (4) | C24—C23—H23 | 121.1 |
C10—C9—C8 | 122.5 (4) | C23—C24—C25 | 119.9 (5) |
C14—C9—C8 | 119.3 (4) | C23—C24—H24 | 120.0 |
C11—C10—C9 | 120.8 (4) | C25—C24—H24 | 120.0 |
C11—C10—H10 | 119.6 | C20—C25—C24 | 121.6 (4) |
C9—C10—H10 | 119.6 | C20—C25—H25 | 119.2 |
C10—C11—C12 | 120.5 (5) | C24—C25—H25 | 119.2 |
C10—C11—H11 | 119.8 | ||
C17—N1—C1—C6 | −9.7 (6) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −1.5 (8) |
C17—N1—C1—C2 | 165.8 (4) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 178.3 (5) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | 162.1 (3) | C12—C13—C14—C9 | 0.5 (7) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −22.5 (6) | C10—C9—C14—C13 | −0.1 (6) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 45.8 (5) | C8—C9—C14—C13 | −178.4 (4) |
C1—C2—C3—C18 | 166.2 (4) | C10—C9—C14—C15 | −178.0 (4) |
C1—C2—C3—C19 | −75.1 (5) | C8—C9—C14—C15 | 3.8 (6) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −47.4 (5) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | 180.0 (5) |
C18—C3—C4—C5 | −167.5 (4) | C9—C14—C15—C16 | −2.3 (7) |
C19—C3—C4—C5 | 73.1 (5) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | 0.2 (7) |
C3—C4—C5—O1 | −157.1 (4) | C9—C8—C17—N1 | −177.4 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 24.7 (6) | C7—C8—C17—N1 | 3.1 (6) |
N1—C1—C6—C5 | 171.8 (4) | C9—C8—C17—C16 | 1.3 (6) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −3.5 (6) | C7—C8—C17—C16 | −178.2 (4) |
N1—C1—C6—C7 | −3.8 (6) | C1—N1—C17—C8 | 10.1 (6) |
C2—C1—C6—C7 | −179.0 (4) | C1—N1—C17—C16 | −168.7 (4) |
O1—C5—C6—C1 | −175.7 (4) | C15—C16—C17—C8 | 0.3 (7) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 2.5 (6) | C15—C16—C17—N1 | 179.0 (4) |
O1—C5—C6—C7 | 0.1 (6) | C6—C7—C20—C25 | −109.8 (4) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 178.2 (4) | C8—C7—C20—C25 | 125.4 (4) |
C1—C6—C7—C8 | 15.0 (5) | C6—C7—C20—C21 | 70.8 (4) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | −160.6 (3) | C8—C7—C20—C21 | −53.9 (5) |
C1—C6—C7—C20 | −108.8 (4) | C25—C20—C21—C22 | −1.5 (6) |
C5—C6—C7—C20 | 75.6 (4) | C7—C20—C21—C22 | 177.9 (4) |
C6—C7—C8—C17 | −14.3 (5) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | −0.9 (6) |
C20—C7—C8—C17 | 110.5 (4) | C20—C21—C22—N2 | 177.6 (4) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 166.3 (3) | O3—N2—C22—C21 | 179.4 (5) |
C20—C7—C8—C9 | −68.9 (4) | O2—N2—C22—C21 | 2.4 (7) |
C17—C8—C9—C10 | 178.5 (4) | O3—N2—C22—C23 | −2.0 (7) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | −2.0 (6) | O2—N2—C22—C23 | −179.0 (5) |
C17—C8—C9—C14 | −3.3 (6) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | 2.0 (7) |
C7—C8—C9—C14 | 176.2 (4) | N2—C22—C23—C24 | −176.6 (4) |
C14—C9—C10—C11 | 0.8 (6) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | −0.6 (7) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | 179.0 (4) | C21—C20—C25—C24 | 2.8 (6) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | −1.8 (7) | C7—C20—C25—C24 | −176.6 (4) |
C10—C11—C12—C13 | 2.2 (8) | C23—C24—C25—C20 | −1.7 (7) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···O1i | 0.86 | 2.13 | 2.937 (4) | 156 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1/2, y−1/2, −z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C25H22N2O3 |
Mr | 398.45 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 298 |
a, b, c (Å) | 10.264 (7), 13.099 (9), 15.018 (10) |
β (°) | 94.403 (10) |
V (Å3) | 2013 (2) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.09 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.17 × 0.16 × 0.10 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 1998) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.985, 0.991 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 10293, 3541, 1401 |
Rint | 0.078 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.595 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.055, 0.185, 1.01 |
No. of reflections | 3541 |
No. of parameters | 273 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.18, −0.19 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 1998), SAINT (Bruker, 1998), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···O1i | 0.86 | 2.13 | 2.937 (4) | 155.5 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1/2, y−1/2, −z+1/2. |
Acknowledgements
The authors thank the National Science Foundation of China (No. 20672090) and the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (No. BK2006033) and the Graduate Foundation of Xuzhou Normal University (No. 08YLB031) for financial support.
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
A lot of natural and synthetic compounds containing the acridine skeleton display interesting biological and physical activities, such as antimalaria (Wysocka-Skrzela et al. 1976) and antitumor agents (Matsumoto et al. 1983), and multihydroacridineone derivatives have been reported to have high fluorescence efficiency and can be used as fluorescent molecular probes for monitoring of polymerization process (Popielarz et al. 1997). They are also increasingly receiving attention due to their likeness in properties with those of 1,4-dihydropyridines, which have similarities in structure to the biologically important compounds such as NADH and NADPH (Srividya et al. 1996). As a consequence, the interest of organic chemists in the synthesis or structure modifications of acridinedione derivatives remains high. Microwave irradiation is a very useful technique in organic synthesis (Tu et al. 2002). It is a simple, timesaving, high yielding, and environmentally friendly process. We have already reported the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds under microwave irradiation (Tu et al. 2004). M. Kidwai and S. Rastogi have reported the synthesis of polyhydroacridinones without additional fused benzene rings (Kidwai et al. 2005). The efficiency of microwave irradiation in promoting organic reaction and the success of its application in heterocyclic synthesis (Jia et al. 2007) has rapidly gained in popularity. Therefore design and synthesis of these compounds has been challenging. For these reasons, the synthesis of compounds containing cyanopyridine derivatives is strongly desired. In this paper we report the crystal structure of the title compound (I).
In the crystal structure, the dihedral angle between the C1/C6/C8/C17/N1 plane and the C20—C25 benzene ring is 83.5 (8)° (Fig. 1). The dihedral angle between the C1/C6/C8/C17/N1 plane and the C8/C9/C14/C15/C16/C17 plane is 5.8 (5)°. The dihedral angle between the C1/C6/C8/C17/N1 plane and the C1/C2/C4/C5/C6 plane is 11.4 (4)°, indicating that they are almost parallel. The distance between atom C3 and the mean plane C4/C5/C6/C1/C2 is 0.594 (6) Å, showing that the cyclohexenone ring adopts an envelope conformation. The newly formed piperidine ring has a boat conformation with the atoms N1 and C7 deviating from the plane C1/C6/C17/C8 by 0.098 (5) and 0.184 (6) Å, respectively, on the same direction. One chiral center exists in the title compound at C7. The centrosymmetric space group indicates the presence of equimolar enantiomers (S and R) in the crystal structure. The molecules are connected via N1—H1···O1 hydrogen bonds, forming infinite one-dimensional chains along the b axis (Fig. 2).