organic compounds
6,6′-Dimethoxy-2,2′-[(E,E′)-(4-chloro-m-phenylene)bis(nitrilomethylidyne)]diphenol
aSchool of Chemical Sciences and Food Technology, Univeriti Kebangsaan Malaysia, UKM 43500 Bangi Selangor. Malaysia, and bDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
*Correspondence e-mail: hadariah@salam.uitm.edu.my
The title compound, C22H19ClN2O4, has the appearance of a warped butterfly. One 2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylideneamino fragment is planar [with a maximum deviation of 0.056 (3) Å] and forms a dihedral angle of 9.85 (9)° with the central benzene ring. The other fragment is not planar; however, the methoxyphenol group is planar [with the maximum deviation of 0.033 (2) Å] and makes a dihedral angle of 41.7 (3)° with the central benzene ring. The molecule is stabilized by intramolecular O—H⋯N hydrogen bonding. The is stabilized by weak intermolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bonding and C—H⋯π interactions.
Related literature
For the biological activity of et al. (2007) and for the corrosion inhibition potential of see: Chetouani et al. (2005). For related structures, see: Hernández-Molina et al. (1997); Torayama et al. (1997). For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987).
see: AranhaExperimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2000); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2000); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL, PARST (Nardelli, 1995) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536809037386/dn2481sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809037386/dn2481Isup2.hkl
The compound was synthesized by refluxing 1,3-diamino-4-chlorobenzene (0.428 g, 3 mmol) with 3-methoxysalicylaldehyde (0.912 g, 6 mmol) in ethanol for 24 h. The precipitate obtained was filtered off, washed with ethanol and dried in-vacuo. It was recrystallized from a mixed solvent of chloroform and ethanol (1:1) to afford brownish yellow single crystals. Yield 92%. Melting point 468–470 K. Analytical calculation for C22H19ClN2O4 [Cl-mpd(o-van)2]: C, 64.31; H, 4.66; N, 6.82. Found: C, 64.18; H, 4.65; N, 6.93. IR (cm-1): ν(C=N) 1611.7 (m), ν(C—O—C) 1253.9 (s), ν(C—OH) 1212.7 (w), ν(C—Cl) 1099.8 (w). 1H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz, p.p.m.): δ = 13.5002 (1H, s, OH), 13.2536 (1H, s, OH), 8.737 (1H, s, HC=N), 8.684 (1H, s, HC=N), 7.220–6.935)(9H, m, H-aromatic), 3.977 (3H, s, OCH3), 3.969 (3H, s, OCH3).
H atoms on C were positioned geometrically with C—H 0.93, 0.96 Å, for aromatic and methyl H atoms respectively, and constrained to ride on their parent atoms with Uiso(H)= xUeq(C) where x=1.5 for methyl H and x=1.2 for aromatic H atoms. The H atom attached to oxygen atoms were located from the Fourier difference map and refined isotropically.
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2000); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2000); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2000); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), PARST (Nardelli, 1995) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. Molecular structure of compound, (1), with displacement ellipsoid drawn at the 50% probablity level. H atoms are represented as small sphere of arbitrary radii. |
C22H19ClN2O4 | F(000) = 856 |
Mr = 410.84 | Dx = 1.399 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Melting point = 468.0–470.0 K |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 9.900 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 2429 reflections |
b = 6.8589 (12) Å | θ = 1.4–26.5° |
c = 28.830 (6) Å | µ = 0.23 mm−1 |
β = 94.659 (4)° | T = 298 K |
V = 1951.2 (7) Å3 | Block, yellow |
Z = 4 | 0.41 × 0.40 × 0.11 mm |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer | 4049 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2758 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.030 |
Detector resolution: 83.66 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 26.5°, θmin = 1.4° |
ω scans | h = −12→12 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2000) | k = −8→7 |
Tmin = 0.912, Tmax = 0.975 | l = −29→36 |
12204 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.055 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.131 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.06 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0536P)2 + 0.4146P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4049 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.002 |
272 parameters | Δρmax = 0.21 e Å−3 |
2 restraints | Δρmin = −0.17 e Å−3 |
C22H19ClN2O4 | V = 1951.2 (7) Å3 |
Mr = 410.84 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 9.900 (2) Å | µ = 0.23 mm−1 |
b = 6.8589 (12) Å | T = 298 K |
c = 28.830 (6) Å | 0.41 × 0.40 × 0.11 mm |
β = 94.659 (4)° |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer | 4049 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2000) | 2758 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.912, Tmax = 0.975 | Rint = 0.030 |
12204 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.055 | 2 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.131 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.06 | Δρmax = 0.21 e Å−3 |
4049 reflections | Δρmin = −0.17 e Å−3 |
272 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.4334 (2) | 0.6076 (3) | 1.14002 (7) | 0.0751 (5) | |
O2 | 0.5923 (2) | 0.6402 (2) | 1.07204 (7) | 0.0671 (5) | |
O3 | 0.90619 (18) | −0.3720 (3) | 0.77614 (6) | 0.0682 (5) | |
O4 | 0.86271 (17) | −0.0603 (3) | 0.82460 (7) | 0.0655 (5) | |
Cl1 | 0.83872 (7) | 0.86091 (8) | 1.00563 (2) | 0.0658 (2) | |
N2 | 0.9571 (2) | 0.2143 (3) | 0.87964 (6) | 0.0560 (5) | |
N1 | 0.71450 (19) | 0.4773 (2) | 1.00623 (7) | 0.0496 (5) | |
C5 | 0.8366 (2) | 0.3491 (3) | 0.94045 (8) | 0.0523 (6) | |
H5 | 0.7886 | 0.2325 | 0.9402 | 0.063* | |
C6 | 0.8069 (2) | 0.4937 (3) | 0.97170 (8) | 0.0470 (5) | |
C1 | 0.8754 (2) | 0.6715 (3) | 0.96890 (8) | 0.0497 (6) | |
C2 | 0.9714 (3) | 0.6982 (3) | 0.93761 (8) | 0.0594 (7) | |
H2A | 1.0153 | 0.8177 | 0.9363 | 0.071* | |
C3 | 1.0032 (3) | 0.5503 (4) | 0.90814 (8) | 0.0602 (7) | |
H3 | 1.0695 | 0.5683 | 0.8874 | 0.072* | |
C4 | 0.9347 (2) | 0.3727 (3) | 0.90976 (8) | 0.0519 (6) | |
C7 | 0.6600 (2) | 0.3163 (3) | 1.01624 (8) | 0.0509 (6) | |
H7 | 0.6779 | 0.2059 | 0.9990 | 0.061* | |
C8 | 0.5717 (2) | 0.2992 (3) | 1.05322 (8) | 0.0474 (5) | |
C9 | 0.5173 (3) | 0.1175 (3) | 1.06386 (9) | 0.0572 (6) | |
H9 | 0.5382 | 0.0082 | 1.0468 | 0.069* | |
C10 | 0.4341 (3) | 0.0992 (3) | 1.09897 (10) | 0.0633 (7) | |
H10 | 0.3987 | −0.0222 | 1.1057 | 0.076* | |
C11 | 0.4019 (2) | 0.2612 (4) | 1.12488 (9) | 0.0590 (6) | |
H11 | 0.3432 | 0.2482 | 1.1483 | 0.071* | |
C12 | 0.4565 (2) | 0.4408 (3) | 1.11604 (8) | 0.0542 (6) | |
C13 | 0.5416 (2) | 0.4621 (3) | 1.08000 (8) | 0.0491 (6) | |
C15 | 1.0764 (3) | 0.1673 (4) | 0.86971 (8) | 0.0591 (6) | |
H15 | 1.1497 | 0.2411 | 0.8819 | 0.071* | |
C16 | 1.1010 (2) | 0.0026 (4) | 0.84010 (8) | 0.0549 (6) | |
C17 | 1.2336 (3) | −0.0564 (5) | 0.83404 (10) | 0.0728 (8) | |
H17 | 1.3061 | 0.0163 | 0.8473 | 0.087* | |
C18 | 1.2577 (3) | −0.2191 (5) | 0.80892 (10) | 0.0788 (8) | |
H18 | 1.3463 | −0.2582 | 0.8056 | 0.095* | |
C19 | 1.1499 (3) | −0.3269 (4) | 0.78828 (9) | 0.0687 (7) | |
H19 | 1.1673 | −0.4366 | 0.7708 | 0.082* | |
C20 | 1.0186 (2) | −0.2735 (4) | 0.79340 (8) | 0.0549 (6) | |
C21 | 0.9926 (2) | −0.1070 (4) | 0.81969 (8) | 0.0521 (6) | |
C14 | 0.3549 (3) | 0.5911 (5) | 1.17851 (11) | 0.0893 (9) | |
H14A | 0.2687 | 0.5341 | 1.1687 | 0.134* | |
H14B | 0.3412 | 0.7181 | 1.1913 | 0.134* | |
H14C | 0.4013 | 0.5098 | 1.2018 | 0.134* | |
C22 | 0.9258 (3) | −0.5492 (4) | 0.75161 (11) | 0.0839 (9) | |
H22A | 0.9725 | −0.5221 | 0.7244 | 0.126* | |
H22B | 0.8394 | −0.6070 | 0.7425 | 0.126* | |
H22C | 0.9787 | −0.6377 | 0.7714 | 0.126* | |
H4 | 0.861 (3) | 0.027 (4) | 0.8438 (9) | 0.102 (12)* | |
H2 | 0.643 (3) | 0.620 (5) | 1.0511 (9) | 0.110 (13)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0940 (14) | 0.0583 (11) | 0.0763 (12) | 0.0002 (9) | 0.0263 (11) | −0.0095 (9) |
O2 | 0.0916 (14) | 0.0332 (9) | 0.0793 (13) | −0.0106 (9) | 0.0236 (11) | −0.0061 (8) |
O3 | 0.0633 (11) | 0.0731 (12) | 0.0684 (11) | −0.0013 (9) | 0.0056 (9) | −0.0191 (9) |
O4 | 0.0494 (11) | 0.0733 (12) | 0.0736 (12) | −0.0005 (9) | 0.0040 (9) | −0.0192 (10) |
Cl1 | 0.0819 (5) | 0.0395 (3) | 0.0753 (4) | −0.0074 (3) | 0.0026 (3) | −0.0034 (3) |
N2 | 0.0637 (14) | 0.0580 (12) | 0.0462 (11) | −0.0071 (10) | 0.0044 (10) | −0.0001 (10) |
N1 | 0.0562 (12) | 0.0357 (10) | 0.0563 (11) | −0.0062 (8) | 0.0013 (10) | 0.0008 (8) |
C5 | 0.0593 (15) | 0.0426 (12) | 0.0538 (13) | −0.0104 (11) | −0.0028 (12) | 0.0013 (11) |
C6 | 0.0521 (14) | 0.0405 (12) | 0.0471 (13) | −0.0022 (10) | −0.0045 (11) | 0.0041 (10) |
C1 | 0.0610 (15) | 0.0372 (12) | 0.0490 (13) | −0.0042 (10) | −0.0064 (11) | 0.0058 (10) |
C2 | 0.0772 (17) | 0.0457 (13) | 0.0542 (14) | −0.0173 (12) | −0.0012 (13) | 0.0103 (12) |
C3 | 0.0732 (17) | 0.0589 (15) | 0.0488 (14) | −0.0128 (13) | 0.0062 (12) | 0.0096 (12) |
C4 | 0.0626 (15) | 0.0505 (13) | 0.0419 (12) | −0.0081 (11) | −0.0005 (11) | 0.0032 (11) |
C7 | 0.0577 (14) | 0.0345 (12) | 0.0599 (14) | 0.0004 (10) | 0.0015 (12) | −0.0025 (10) |
C8 | 0.0480 (13) | 0.0359 (11) | 0.0572 (14) | −0.0027 (9) | −0.0013 (11) | 0.0029 (10) |
C9 | 0.0669 (16) | 0.0373 (12) | 0.0669 (16) | −0.0074 (11) | 0.0029 (13) | 0.0001 (11) |
C10 | 0.0705 (18) | 0.0450 (14) | 0.0734 (17) | −0.0167 (12) | −0.0005 (14) | 0.0080 (12) |
C11 | 0.0537 (15) | 0.0626 (16) | 0.0606 (15) | −0.0073 (12) | 0.0044 (12) | 0.0092 (13) |
C12 | 0.0563 (15) | 0.0475 (13) | 0.0581 (15) | 0.0012 (11) | 0.0008 (12) | −0.0016 (12) |
C13 | 0.0527 (14) | 0.0352 (12) | 0.0586 (14) | −0.0027 (10) | 0.0001 (12) | 0.0020 (10) |
C15 | 0.0621 (17) | 0.0682 (16) | 0.0466 (13) | −0.0132 (13) | 0.0011 (12) | 0.0046 (12) |
C16 | 0.0527 (15) | 0.0685 (16) | 0.0436 (13) | −0.0057 (12) | 0.0045 (11) | 0.0049 (12) |
C17 | 0.0521 (17) | 0.099 (2) | 0.0667 (17) | −0.0091 (15) | 0.0034 (14) | −0.0022 (17) |
C18 | 0.0530 (17) | 0.108 (2) | 0.0767 (19) | 0.0087 (16) | 0.0120 (15) | −0.0070 (19) |
C19 | 0.0680 (18) | 0.0807 (19) | 0.0584 (16) | 0.0079 (15) | 0.0111 (14) | −0.0029 (14) |
C20 | 0.0537 (15) | 0.0703 (16) | 0.0409 (12) | 0.0011 (13) | 0.0057 (11) | 0.0028 (12) |
C21 | 0.0479 (14) | 0.0653 (15) | 0.0433 (12) | 0.0004 (12) | 0.0057 (11) | 0.0039 (11) |
C14 | 0.101 (2) | 0.092 (2) | 0.078 (2) | 0.0127 (19) | 0.0249 (18) | −0.0081 (17) |
C22 | 0.089 (2) | 0.080 (2) | 0.082 (2) | 0.0068 (17) | −0.0002 (17) | −0.0270 (17) |
O1—C12 | 1.366 (3) | C8—C13 | 1.403 (3) |
O1—C14 | 1.410 (3) | C9—C10 | 1.361 (4) |
O2—C13 | 1.348 (3) | C9—H9 | 0.9300 |
O2—H2 | 0.83 (3) | C10—C11 | 1.390 (4) |
O3—C20 | 1.361 (3) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
O3—C22 | 1.427 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.378 (3) |
O4—C21 | 1.343 (3) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
O4—H4 | 0.82 (2) | C12—C13 | 1.397 (3) |
Cl1—C1 | 1.733 (2) | C15—C16 | 1.448 (3) |
N2—C15 | 1.279 (3) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
N2—C4 | 1.419 (3) | C16—C17 | 1.398 (4) |
N1—C7 | 1.273 (3) | C16—C21 | 1.401 (3) |
N1—C6 | 1.410 (3) | C17—C18 | 1.362 (4) |
C5—C4 | 1.376 (3) | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
C5—C6 | 1.388 (3) | C18—C19 | 1.391 (4) |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
C6—C1 | 1.401 (3) | C19—C20 | 1.370 (4) |
C1—C2 | 1.375 (3) | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
C2—C3 | 1.377 (3) | C20—C21 | 1.406 (3) |
C2—H2A | 0.9300 | C14—H14A | 0.9600 |
C3—C4 | 1.397 (3) | C14—H14B | 0.9600 |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C14—H14C | 0.9600 |
C7—C8 | 1.438 (3) | C22—H22A | 0.9600 |
C7—H7 | 0.9300 | C22—H22B | 0.9600 |
C8—C9 | 1.402 (3) | C22—H22C | 0.9600 |
C12—O1—C14 | 117.2 (2) | O1—C12—C11 | 124.8 (2) |
C13—O2—H2 | 103 (2) | O1—C12—C13 | 115.1 (2) |
C20—O3—C22 | 117.6 (2) | C11—C12—C13 | 120.0 (2) |
C21—O4—H4 | 109 (2) | O2—C13—C12 | 118.4 (2) |
C15—N2—C4 | 121.5 (2) | O2—C13—C8 | 122.0 (2) |
C7—N1—C6 | 122.7 (2) | C12—C13—C8 | 119.6 (2) |
C4—C5—C6 | 122.1 (2) | N2—C15—C16 | 122.1 (2) |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.0 | N2—C15—H15 | 119.0 |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.0 | C16—C15—H15 | 119.0 |
C5—C6—C1 | 117.1 (2) | C17—C16—C21 | 119.2 (2) |
C5—C6—N1 | 125.8 (2) | C17—C16—C15 | 120.3 (2) |
C1—C6—N1 | 117.1 (2) | C21—C16—C15 | 120.4 (2) |
C2—C1—C6 | 121.2 (2) | C18—C17—C16 | 120.7 (3) |
C2—C1—Cl1 | 119.44 (17) | C18—C17—H17 | 119.7 |
C6—C1—Cl1 | 119.39 (19) | C16—C17—H17 | 119.7 |
C1—C2—C3 | 120.8 (2) | C17—C18—C19 | 120.1 (3) |
C1—C2—H2A | 119.6 | C17—C18—H18 | 120.0 |
C3—C2—H2A | 119.6 | C19—C18—H18 | 120.0 |
C2—C3—C4 | 119.1 (2) | C20—C19—C18 | 120.9 (3) |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.5 | C20—C19—H19 | 119.6 |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.5 | C18—C19—H19 | 119.6 |
C5—C4—C3 | 119.6 (2) | O3—C20—C19 | 125.7 (2) |
C5—C4—N2 | 117.2 (2) | O3—C20—C21 | 114.8 (2) |
C3—C4—N2 | 123.2 (2) | C19—C20—C21 | 119.5 (2) |
N1—C7—C8 | 122.2 (2) | O4—C21—C16 | 122.3 (2) |
N1—C7—H7 | 118.9 | O4—C21—C20 | 118.0 (2) |
C8—C7—H7 | 118.9 | C16—C21—C20 | 119.7 (2) |
C9—C8—C13 | 119.0 (2) | O1—C14—H14A | 109.5 |
C9—C8—C7 | 120.2 (2) | O1—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
C13—C8—C7 | 120.8 (2) | H14A—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
C10—C9—C8 | 120.7 (2) | O1—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C10—C9—H9 | 119.6 | H14A—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C8—C9—H9 | 119.6 | H14B—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C9—C10—C11 | 120.3 (2) | O3—C22—H22A | 109.5 |
C9—C10—H10 | 119.8 | O3—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
C11—C10—H10 | 119.8 | H22A—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
C12—C11—C10 | 120.3 (2) | O3—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C12—C11—H11 | 119.8 | H22A—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C10—C11—H11 | 119.8 | H22B—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 3.9 (3) | O1—C12—C13—O2 | −0.1 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—N1 | −175.7 (2) | C11—C12—C13—O2 | 179.4 (2) |
C7—N1—C6—C5 | 9.1 (3) | O1—C12—C13—C8 | −179.99 (19) |
C7—N1—C6—C1 | −170.4 (2) | C11—C12—C13—C8 | −0.5 (3) |
C5—C6—C1—C2 | −2.3 (3) | C9—C8—C13—O2 | 179.0 (2) |
N1—C6—C1—C2 | 177.3 (2) | C7—C8—C13—O2 | 0.8 (3) |
C5—C6—C1—Cl1 | 177.84 (16) | C9—C8—C13—C12 | −1.1 (3) |
N1—C6—C1—Cl1 | −2.5 (3) | C7—C8—C13—C12 | −179.4 (2) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −0.2 (4) | C4—N2—C15—C16 | 178.2 (2) |
Cl1—C1—C2—C3 | 179.66 (18) | N2—C15—C16—C17 | −173.3 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 1.2 (4) | N2—C15—C16—C21 | 2.5 (4) |
C6—C5—C4—C3 | −3.0 (3) | C21—C16—C17—C18 | −0.5 (4) |
C6—C5—C4—N2 | 179.5 (2) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | 175.4 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.3 (4) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | 1.1 (4) |
C2—C3—C4—N2 | 177.6 (2) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | −1.0 (4) |
C15—N2—C4—C5 | −140.9 (2) | C22—O3—C20—C19 | 1.8 (4) |
C15—N2—C4—C3 | 41.7 (3) | C22—O3—C20—C21 | −176.1 (2) |
C6—N1—C7—C8 | 176.54 (19) | C18—C19—C20—O3 | −177.6 (2) |
N1—C7—C8—C9 | −178.1 (2) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | 0.3 (4) |
N1—C7—C8—C13 | 0.1 (3) | C17—C16—C21—O4 | 179.1 (2) |
C13—C8—C9—C10 | 1.4 (3) | C15—C16—C21—O4 | 3.3 (3) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 179.6 (2) | C17—C16—C21—C20 | −0.2 (3) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | 0.0 (4) | C15—C16—C21—C20 | −176.1 (2) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | −1.6 (4) | O3—C20—C21—O4 | −0.9 (3) |
C14—O1—C12—C11 | 4.3 (4) | C19—C20—C21—O4 | −179.0 (2) |
C14—O1—C12—C13 | −176.2 (2) | O3—C20—C21—C16 | 178.4 (2) |
C10—C11—C12—O1 | −178.7 (2) | C19—C20—C21—C16 | 0.3 (3) |
C10—C11—C12—C13 | 1.9 (4) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H2···N1 | 0.83 (3) | 1.81 (3) | 2.586 (3) | 155 (3) |
O4—H4···N2 | 0.82 (3) | 1.86 (3) | 2.588 (3) | 148 (3) |
C11—H11···O4i | 0.93 | 2.59 | 3.392 (3) | 145 |
C3—H3···Cg3ii | 0.93 | 2.89 | 3.635 (3) | 138 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y, −z+2; (ii) x, y+1, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C22H19ClN2O4 |
Mr | 410.84 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 298 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.900 (2), 6.8589 (12), 28.830 (6) |
β (°) | 94.659 (4) |
V (Å3) | 1951.2 (7) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.23 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.41 × 0.40 × 0.11 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2000) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.912, 0.975 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 12204, 4049, 2758 |
Rint | 0.030 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.628 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.055, 0.131, 1.06 |
No. of reflections | 4049 |
No. of parameters | 272 |
No. of restraints | 2 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.21, −0.17 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2000), SAINT (Bruker, 2000), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), PARST (Nardelli, 1995) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H2···N1 | 0.83 (3) | 1.81 (3) | 2.586 (3) | 155 (3) |
O4—H4···N2 | 0.82 (3) | 1.86 (3) | 2.588 (3) | 148 (3) |
C11—H11···O4i | 0.93 | 2.59 | 3.392 (3) | 145 |
C3—H3···Cg3ii | 0.93 | 2.89 | 3.635 (3) | 138 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y, −z+2; (ii) x, y+1, z. |
Acknowledgements
The authors wish to thank both Universiti Teknologi MARA and Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia for the facilities and the Malaysian Ministry of Higher Education for the research grant FRGS UiTM 5/3/FST/(12/2008).
References
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Continous studies on Schiff bases are driven by their biological activities such as antimicrobial (Aranha et al., 2007) and chemical properties such as corrosion inhibition (Chetouani et al., 2005). Some m-phenylenediamine derived Schiff bases such as N,N'-disalicylidene-1,3-diiminobenzene and their complexes have been reported (Hernández-Molina et al., 1997; Torayama et al., 1997). The present compound is also a m-phenylenediamine derived Schiff base but with a chloro substituent at the ortho position. The Schiff base groups that attached to the 1,3-positions are 2-iminomethyl-6-methoxyphenols (Fig.1).
The whole molecule appears like a warped butterfly. The 2-imino methyl-6-methoxyphenol right wing N1/C7—C14)/O1/O2 is planar with a maximum deviation of 0.056 (3)Å for C14 atom from the least square plane. However, the left wing is twisted with the C15—N2—C4—C3 torsion angle of 41.7 (3)° compared to 9.1 (3)°. for the C7—N1—C6—C5 torsion angle of the right wing. The methoxyphenol O3/O4/(C16—C22) fragment of the left wing is planar with the maximum deviation of 0.033 (2)Å for C20 atom. As a result, the methoxyphenol groups are in opposite orientation. The central (C1—C6) benzene ring makes dihedral angle of 9.85 (9)Å with the right N1/C7—C14)/O1/O1 wing and 44.25 (9)° with the O3/O4/(C16—C22) methoxyphenol fragment. The dihedral angle between the right wing and the methoxyphenol fragment is 53.17 (7)°. The bond lengths and angles are in normal ranges (Allen et al., 1987).
There are two O—H···N intramolecular hydrogen bonds (Table 1). In the crystal structure, the molecule is stabilized by weak C—H···O intermolecular hydrogen bonds, C—H···π interaction (Tables 1) and van der Waal forces.