organic compounds
3-(4-{3,3,4,4,5,5-Hexafluoro-2-[5-(3-methoxyphenyl)-2-methyl-3-thienyl]cyclopent-1-enyl}-5-methyl-2-thienyl)benzonitrile
aCollege of Biology, Chemistry and Material Science, East China Institute of Technology, Fuzhou 344000, People's Republic of China, and bJiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: congbinfan@yahoo.com.cn
The title compound, C29H19F6NOS2, is a new unsymmetrical photochromic diarylethene derivative with different meta-phenyl substituents. The distance between the two reactive (i.e. can be irradiated to form a new chemical bond) C atoms is 3.501 (4) Å; the dihedral angles between the mean plane of the main central cyclopentene ring and the thiophene rings are 47.7 (5) and 45.1 (2)°, and those between the thiophene rings and the adjacent benzene rings are 29.4 (2) and 28.4 (3)°. The three C atoms and the F atoms of hexafuorocyclopentene ring are disordered over two positions, with site-occupancy factors of 0.751 (4) and 0.249 (4).
Related literature
For related compounds, see: Irie (2000); Irie et al. (2001); Pu et al. (2007, 2008). For the synthesis of the precursors, see: Pu et al. (2006); Yang et al. (2007). For ring-closure reactions, see: Ramamurthy & Venkatesan (1987).
Experimental
Crystal data
|
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1997); cell SAINT (Bruker, 1997); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536809034771/is2442sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809034771/is2442Isup2.hkl
The title compound was originally derived from 3-bromo-5-(3-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylthiophene (1) (Yang et al., 2007) (5.0 g, 17.6 mmol) with an n-BuLi/hexane solution (7.1 mL, 2.5 M, 17.6 mmol) at 195 K under a nitrogen atmosphere, after 30 min, perfluorocyclopentene (2.2 mL, 17.6 mmol) was added quickly to the reaction solution. The mixture was stirred for 3 h at this temperature. The reaction mixture was filtered and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was purified by δ 1.88 (s, 3H, -CH3),1.90 (s, 3H, -CH3), 3.76 (s, 3H, -OCH3), 6.76-6.78 (dd, 1H, Hz, thiophene-H), 6.97 (s, 1H, thiophene-H), 7.04, 7.06 (d, 1H, J=8.0 Hz, phenyl -H), 7.17-7.24 (m, 2H, phenyl -H), 7.27 (s, 1H, phenyl-H), 7.41 (t, 1H, J=8.0 Hz, phenyl -H), 7.48, 7.50 (d, 1H, J=8.0 Hz, phenyl -H), 7.66, 7.68 (d, 1H, J=8.0 Hz, phenyl -H), 7.72 (s, 1H, phenyl-H); Elemental analysis: calc. for C29H19F6NOS2: C 60.20, H 3.83%. Found: C 58.84, H 3.77%; m.p.: 369.4–370.8 K.
on silica gel (hexane) to give (2-methyl-5- (3-methoxylphenyl)thiophene)perfluorocyclopent-1-ene, (2) (4.53 g, 11.3 mmol). Finally, to a stirred THF solution (50 ml) of 3-bromo-5-(3-cyanophenyl)-2-methylthiophene, (3) (Pu et al., 2006) (2.6 g, 9.6 mmol), an n-BuLi/hexane solution (3.8 ml, 2.5 M, 9.6 mmol) was slowly added in at 195 K under a nitrogen atmosphere. After 30 min, compound (2) (3.8 g, 9.6 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred for 2 h at this temperature. The reaction mixture was extracted with diethyl ether and evaporated in vacuo, then purified by (petroleum ether) to give the title compound, (Ia) (2.41 g, 4.2 mmol), in 43.7% yield. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3, TMS):All H atoms attached to C were geometrically positioned and treated as riding with C—H = 0.96 Å (methyl) or 0.93 Å (aromatic), and with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(aromatic C) or 1.5Ueq(methyl C). The cyclopent-1-ene ring in C2, C3, C4-envelope conformation is disorder. The occupancies of the disorder components were refined to 0.751 (4):0.249 (4) for C2:C2', C3:C3', C4:C4' and F1:F1', F2:F2', F3:F3', F4:F4', F5:F5', F6:F6'. The disordered atoms were refined with bond restraints of C—F = 1.34 (1) and C—C = 1.50 (1) Å, and with constraints of same displacement parameters for major and minor atoms.
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1997); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 1997); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 1997); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).C29H19F6NOS2 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 575.57 | F(000) = 588 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.432 Mg m−3 |
a = 8.6134 (11) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
b = 11.5938 (15) Å | Cell parameters from 1963 reflections |
c = 14.5281 (19) Å | θ = 2.4–21.8° |
α = 68.346 (2)° | µ = 0.27 mm−1 |
β = 88.783 (2)° | T = 296 K |
γ = 82.158 (2)° | Block, colourless |
V = 1335.1 (3) Å3 | 0.15 × 0.13 × 0.10 mm |
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 4948 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3155 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.029 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 25.5°, θmin = 2.4° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −10→10 |
Tmin = 0.961, Tmax = 0.974 | k = −14→14 |
10275 measured reflections | l = −17→17 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.049 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.127 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0556P)2 + 0.1414P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4948 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
383 parameters | Δρmax = 0.30 e Å−3 |
16 restraints | Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3 |
C29H19F6NOS2 | γ = 82.158 (2)° |
Mr = 575.57 | V = 1335.1 (3) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 8.6134 (11) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 11.5938 (15) Å | µ = 0.27 mm−1 |
c = 14.5281 (19) Å | T = 296 K |
α = 68.346 (2)° | 0.15 × 0.13 × 0.10 mm |
β = 88.783 (2)° |
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 4948 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 3155 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.961, Tmax = 0.974 | Rint = 0.029 |
10275 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.049 | 16 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.127 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.30 e Å−3 |
4948 reflections | Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3 |
383 parameters |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
C2 | 0.8607 (7) | 0.8219 (8) | 0.1970 (5) | 0.0616 (8) | 0.751 (4) |
C3 | 0.9550 (6) | 0.8673 (5) | 0.2620 (5) | 0.0653 (13) | 0.751 (4) |
C4 | 0.8293 (11) | 0.9522 (4) | 0.2991 (4) | 0.0510 (14) | 0.751 (4) |
F1 | 0.9173 (6) | 0.7019 (6) | 0.2107 (4) | 0.0911 (14) | 0.751 (4) |
F2 | 0.8822 (6) | 0.8920 (4) | 0.1004 (4) | 0.0963 (15) | 0.751 (4) |
F3 | 1.0171 (4) | 0.7695 (3) | 0.3431 (2) | 0.1018 (11) | 0.751 (4) |
F4 | 1.0726 (3) | 0.9286 (4) | 0.2184 (3) | 0.0965 (11) | 0.751 (4) |
F5 | 0.8628 (3) | 0.9419 (3) | 0.3914 (2) | 0.0814 (9) | 0.751 (4) |
F6 | 0.8338 (4) | 1.0749 (3) | 0.2401 (2) | 0.0802 (11) | 0.751 (4) |
C2' | 0.8610 (15) | 0.822 (2) | 0.1990 (15) | 0.0616 (8) | 0.249 (4) |
C3' | 0.9453 (17) | 0.9039 (17) | 0.2351 (15) | 0.0653 (13) | 0.249 (4) |
C4' | 0.848 (4) | 0.9271 (15) | 0.2995 (13) | 0.0510 (14) | 0.249 (4) |
F1' | 0.904 (2) | 0.700 (2) | 0.2492 (14) | 0.0911 (14) | 0.249 (4) |
F2' | 0.877 (2) | 0.8315 (16) | 0.1047 (14) | 0.0963 (15) | 0.249 (4) |
F3' | 1.0853 (14) | 0.8369 (11) | 0.2718 (9) | 0.1018 (11) | 0.249 (4) |
F4' | 0.9731 (9) | 0.9989 (10) | 0.1527 (8) | 0.0965 (11) | 0.249 (4) |
F5' | 0.8899 (11) | 0.8652 (10) | 0.3949 (8) | 0.0814 (9) | 0.249 (4) |
F6' | 0.8456 (16) | 1.0469 (13) | 0.2921 (9) | 0.0802 (11) | 0.249 (4) |
C1 | 0.6932 (3) | 0.8443 (2) | 0.2242 (2) | 0.0474 (7) | |
C5 | 0.6795 (3) | 0.9091 (2) | 0.28436 (19) | 0.0460 (7) | |
C6 | 0.4380 (3) | 0.8805 (2) | 0.13185 (19) | 0.0451 (6) | |
C7 | 0.5704 (3) | 0.8033 (2) | 0.1798 (2) | 0.0461 (7) | |
C8 | 0.5748 (3) | 0.6789 (3) | 0.1826 (2) | 0.0516 (7) | |
H8 | 0.6580 | 0.6159 | 0.2111 | 0.062* | |
C9 | 0.4467 (3) | 0.6608 (2) | 0.1399 (2) | 0.0482 (7) | |
C10 | 0.3912 (3) | 1.0166 (2) | 0.1107 (2) | 0.0545 (7) | |
H10A | 0.3333 | 1.0270 | 0.1650 | 0.082* | |
H10B | 0.3269 | 1.0533 | 0.0511 | 0.082* | |
H10C | 0.4834 | 1.0571 | 0.1024 | 0.082* | |
C11 | 0.4066 (4) | 0.5459 (3) | 0.1315 (2) | 0.0520 (7) | |
C12 | 0.2517 (4) | 0.5282 (3) | 0.1271 (2) | 0.0593 (8) | |
H12 | 0.1722 | 0.5894 | 0.1304 | 0.071* | |
C13 | 0.2130 (4) | 0.4207 (3) | 0.1178 (2) | 0.0673 (9) | |
C14 | 0.3297 (5) | 0.3315 (3) | 0.1111 (2) | 0.0739 (10) | |
H14 | 0.3046 | 0.2602 | 0.1029 | 0.089* | |
C15 | 0.4834 (5) | 0.3476 (3) | 0.1163 (2) | 0.0688 (9) | |
H15 | 0.5620 | 0.2861 | 0.1126 | 0.083* | |
C16 | 0.5244 (4) | 0.4538 (3) | 0.1270 (2) | 0.0620 (8) | |
H16 | 0.6293 | 0.4631 | 0.1310 | 0.074* | |
C17 | 0.0082 (6) | 0.3090 (4) | 0.1022 (4) | 0.1315 (19) | |
H17A | 0.0523 | 0.3022 | 0.0429 | 0.197* | |
H17B | −0.1042 | 0.3193 | 0.0965 | 0.197* | |
H17C | 0.0442 | 0.2343 | 0.1580 | 0.197* | |
C18 | 0.4268 (3) | 0.8736 (3) | 0.37482 (19) | 0.0480 (7) | |
C19 | 0.5397 (3) | 0.9477 (2) | 0.33159 (19) | 0.0452 (7) | |
C20 | 0.5058 (3) | 1.0699 (3) | 0.33379 (19) | 0.0480 (7) | |
H20 | 0.5720 | 1.1306 | 0.3087 | 0.058* | |
C21 | 0.3672 (3) | 1.0900 (3) | 0.3761 (2) | 0.0503 (7) | |
C22 | 0.4206 (4) | 0.7390 (3) | 0.3910 (2) | 0.0602 (8) | |
H22A | 0.3639 | 0.7343 | 0.3366 | 0.090* | |
H22B | 0.3687 | 0.7003 | 0.4515 | 0.090* | |
H22C | 0.5253 | 0.6962 | 0.3951 | 0.090* | |
C23 | 0.2932 (3) | 1.2076 (3) | 0.38317 (19) | 0.0511 (7) | |
C24 | 0.1306 (4) | 1.2368 (3) | 0.3827 (2) | 0.0610 (8) | |
H24 | 0.0666 | 1.1797 | 0.3799 | 0.073* | |
C25 | 0.0641 (4) | 1.3508 (3) | 0.3865 (2) | 0.0698 (9) | |
C26 | 0.1566 (5) | 1.4367 (3) | 0.3904 (2) | 0.0796 (10) | |
H26 | 0.1110 | 1.5126 | 0.3935 | 0.095* | |
C27 | 0.3175 (5) | 1.4096 (3) | 0.3896 (3) | 0.0760 (10) | |
H27 | 0.3805 | 1.4679 | 0.3912 | 0.091* | |
C28 | 0.3851 (4) | 1.2964 (3) | 0.3863 (2) | 0.0619 (8) | |
H28 | 0.4937 | 1.2789 | 0.3863 | 0.074* | |
C29 | −0.1043 (5) | 1.3799 (4) | 0.3840 (3) | 0.0919 (13) | |
N1 | −0.2356 (4) | 1.4047 (4) | 0.3815 (3) | 0.1329 (16) | |
O1 | 0.0558 (3) | 0.4145 (2) | 0.1161 (2) | 0.0975 (9) | |
S1 | 0.32016 (9) | 0.79945 (7) | 0.09174 (5) | 0.0523 (2) | |
S2 | 0.28003 (9) | 0.95549 (7) | 0.41707 (6) | 0.0570 (2) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C2 | 0.0492 (19) | 0.066 (2) | 0.075 (2) | 0.0006 (16) | 0.0011 (16) | −0.0354 (18) |
C3 | 0.036 (2) | 0.067 (4) | 0.096 (5) | 0.000 (2) | −0.005 (2) | −0.035 (3) |
C4 | 0.048 (3) | 0.050 (3) | 0.063 (2) | −0.008 (3) | 0.0055 (16) | −0.0309 (19) |
F1 | 0.0546 (17) | 0.0930 (16) | 0.155 (5) | 0.0099 (12) | 0.006 (3) | −0.087 (3) |
F2 | 0.0647 (14) | 0.153 (5) | 0.0747 (16) | −0.029 (3) | 0.0199 (11) | −0.042 (3) |
F3 | 0.092 (2) | 0.095 (2) | 0.114 (3) | 0.0270 (18) | −0.0439 (19) | −0.045 (2) |
F4 | 0.0457 (17) | 0.140 (3) | 0.145 (3) | −0.0392 (19) | 0.0381 (17) | −0.093 (2) |
F5 | 0.0607 (16) | 0.130 (3) | 0.0804 (16) | −0.0208 (19) | −0.0012 (12) | −0.067 (2) |
F6 | 0.0650 (15) | 0.057 (2) | 0.115 (3) | −0.0247 (14) | 0.024 (2) | −0.023 (2) |
C2' | 0.0492 (19) | 0.066 (2) | 0.075 (2) | 0.0006 (16) | 0.0011 (16) | −0.0354 (18) |
C3' | 0.036 (2) | 0.067 (4) | 0.096 (5) | 0.000 (2) | −0.005 (2) | −0.035 (3) |
C4' | 0.048 (3) | 0.050 (3) | 0.063 (2) | −0.008 (3) | 0.0055 (16) | −0.0309 (19) |
F1' | 0.0546 (17) | 0.0930 (16) | 0.155 (5) | 0.0099 (12) | 0.006 (3) | −0.087 (3) |
F2' | 0.0647 (14) | 0.153 (5) | 0.0747 (16) | −0.029 (3) | 0.0199 (11) | −0.042 (3) |
F3' | 0.092 (2) | 0.095 (2) | 0.114 (3) | 0.0270 (18) | −0.0439 (19) | −0.045 (2) |
F4' | 0.0457 (17) | 0.140 (3) | 0.145 (3) | −0.0392 (19) | 0.0381 (17) | −0.093 (2) |
F5' | 0.0607 (16) | 0.130 (3) | 0.0804 (16) | −0.0208 (19) | −0.0012 (12) | −0.067 (2) |
F6' | 0.0650 (15) | 0.057 (2) | 0.115 (3) | −0.0247 (14) | 0.024 (2) | −0.023 (2) |
C1 | 0.0408 (16) | 0.0449 (16) | 0.0557 (17) | −0.0031 (13) | 0.0014 (13) | −0.0187 (14) |
C5 | 0.0428 (16) | 0.0451 (15) | 0.0501 (16) | −0.0076 (12) | 0.0010 (13) | −0.0170 (13) |
C6 | 0.0476 (16) | 0.0459 (16) | 0.0465 (16) | −0.0076 (13) | 0.0049 (13) | −0.0224 (13) |
C7 | 0.0415 (16) | 0.0491 (16) | 0.0538 (17) | −0.0065 (13) | 0.0037 (13) | −0.0261 (14) |
C8 | 0.0479 (17) | 0.0475 (17) | 0.0603 (18) | 0.0008 (13) | −0.0026 (14) | −0.0231 (14) |
C9 | 0.0516 (17) | 0.0431 (15) | 0.0531 (17) | −0.0030 (13) | 0.0019 (13) | −0.0226 (13) |
C10 | 0.0567 (18) | 0.0443 (16) | 0.0621 (19) | −0.0028 (14) | −0.0032 (14) | −0.0205 (14) |
C11 | 0.066 (2) | 0.0456 (16) | 0.0459 (16) | −0.0046 (15) | −0.0030 (14) | −0.0198 (13) |
C12 | 0.068 (2) | 0.0485 (17) | 0.0628 (19) | −0.0063 (15) | −0.0068 (16) | −0.0218 (15) |
C13 | 0.087 (3) | 0.0470 (18) | 0.068 (2) | −0.0173 (18) | −0.0074 (18) | −0.0186 (16) |
C14 | 0.115 (3) | 0.0417 (18) | 0.069 (2) | −0.018 (2) | −0.003 (2) | −0.0227 (16) |
C15 | 0.094 (3) | 0.0420 (18) | 0.068 (2) | 0.0048 (18) | 0.0031 (19) | −0.0227 (16) |
C16 | 0.075 (2) | 0.0513 (18) | 0.0618 (19) | −0.0045 (16) | 0.0054 (16) | −0.0252 (15) |
C17 | 0.135 (4) | 0.084 (3) | 0.179 (5) | −0.048 (3) | −0.038 (3) | −0.038 (3) |
C18 | 0.0487 (17) | 0.0518 (16) | 0.0472 (16) | −0.0107 (13) | 0.0008 (13) | −0.0212 (14) |
C19 | 0.0427 (16) | 0.0483 (16) | 0.0472 (16) | −0.0083 (13) | 0.0006 (13) | −0.0200 (13) |
C20 | 0.0450 (17) | 0.0511 (17) | 0.0520 (16) | −0.0127 (13) | 0.0014 (13) | −0.0218 (14) |
C21 | 0.0439 (17) | 0.0579 (18) | 0.0505 (16) | −0.0038 (14) | −0.0013 (13) | −0.0228 (14) |
C22 | 0.068 (2) | 0.0564 (18) | 0.0583 (18) | −0.0188 (16) | 0.0079 (15) | −0.0204 (15) |
C23 | 0.0500 (17) | 0.0582 (18) | 0.0454 (16) | 0.0004 (14) | −0.0003 (13) | −0.0221 (14) |
C24 | 0.056 (2) | 0.067 (2) | 0.0564 (18) | −0.0040 (16) | 0.0048 (15) | −0.0202 (16) |
C25 | 0.061 (2) | 0.070 (2) | 0.062 (2) | 0.0079 (18) | 0.0113 (16) | −0.0133 (18) |
C26 | 0.090 (3) | 0.062 (2) | 0.078 (2) | 0.018 (2) | 0.005 (2) | −0.0260 (19) |
C27 | 0.087 (3) | 0.059 (2) | 0.086 (2) | −0.0044 (19) | −0.002 (2) | −0.0330 (19) |
C28 | 0.059 (2) | 0.063 (2) | 0.067 (2) | −0.0024 (16) | −0.0043 (16) | −0.0303 (17) |
C29 | 0.067 (3) | 0.087 (3) | 0.091 (3) | 0.017 (2) | 0.022 (2) | −0.008 (2) |
N1 | 0.078 (3) | 0.123 (3) | 0.143 (3) | 0.021 (2) | 0.034 (2) | 0.001 (2) |
O1 | 0.096 (2) | 0.0707 (16) | 0.129 (2) | −0.0306 (15) | −0.0231 (17) | −0.0324 (16) |
S1 | 0.0505 (4) | 0.0490 (4) | 0.0619 (5) | −0.0042 (3) | −0.0044 (3) | −0.0264 (4) |
S2 | 0.0502 (5) | 0.0664 (5) | 0.0616 (5) | −0.0165 (4) | 0.0121 (4) | −0.0295 (4) |
C2—F1 | 1.352 (5) | C12—C13 | 1.386 (4) |
C2—F2 | 1.361 (6) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
C2—C1 | 1.502 (6) | C13—O1 | 1.367 (4) |
C2—C3 | 1.530 (6) | C13—C14 | 1.370 (5) |
C3—F4 | 1.331 (5) | C14—C15 | 1.370 (5) |
C3—F3 | 1.354 (5) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.583 (11) | C15—C16 | 1.388 (4) |
C4—F5 | 1.337 (5) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C4—F6 | 1.369 (5) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
C4—C5 | 1.492 (8) | C17—O1 | 1.424 (4) |
C2'—F2' | 1.340 (10) | C17—H17A | 0.9600 |
C2'—F1' | 1.339 (10) | C17—H17B | 0.9600 |
C2'—C1 | 1.494 (10) | C17—H17C | 0.9600 |
C2'—C3' | 1.505 (10) | C18—C19 | 1.372 (4) |
C3'—F4' | 1.338 (10) | C18—C22 | 1.499 (4) |
C3'—F3' | 1.345 (10) | C18—S2 | 1.716 (3) |
C3'—C4' | 1.32 (4) | C19—C20 | 1.420 (4) |
C4'—F5' | 1.334 (10) | C20—C21 | 1.362 (4) |
C4'—F6' | 1.350 (10) | C20—H20 | 0.9300 |
C4'—C5 | 1.53 (3) | C21—C23 | 1.462 (4) |
C1—C5 | 1.342 (4) | C21—S2 | 1.722 (3) |
C1—C7 | 1.467 (4) | C22—H22A | 0.9600 |
C5—C19 | 1.471 (4) | C22—H22B | 0.9600 |
C6—C7 | 1.371 (4) | C22—H22C | 0.9600 |
C6—C10 | 1.490 (3) | C23—C28 | 1.395 (4) |
C6—S1 | 1.715 (3) | C23—C24 | 1.395 (4) |
C7—C8 | 1.423 (3) | C24—C25 | 1.387 (4) |
C8—C9 | 1.355 (4) | C24—H24 | 0.9300 |
C8—H8 | 0.9300 | C25—C26 | 1.375 (5) |
C9—C11 | 1.468 (4) | C25—C29 | 1.441 (5) |
C9—S1 | 1.727 (3) | C26—C27 | 1.379 (5) |
C10—H10A | 0.9600 | C26—H26 | 0.9300 |
C10—H10B | 0.9600 | C27—C28 | 1.379 (4) |
C10—H10C | 0.9600 | C27—H27 | 0.9300 |
C11—C12 | 1.384 (4) | C28—H28 | 0.9300 |
C11—C16 | 1.389 (4) | C29—N1 | 1.126 (4) |
F1—C2—F2 | 106.8 (5) | C12—C11—C16 | 119.0 (3) |
F1—C2—C1 | 115.7 (5) | C12—C11—C9 | 120.8 (3) |
F2—C2—C1 | 111.1 (5) | C16—C11—C9 | 120.2 (3) |
F1—C2—C3 | 109.8 (6) | C13—C12—C11 | 121.1 (3) |
F2—C2—C3 | 108.3 (6) | C13—C12—H12 | 119.5 |
C1—C2—C3 | 105.0 (4) | C11—C12—H12 | 119.5 |
F4—C3—F3 | 106.9 (4) | O1—C13—C14 | 125.5 (3) |
F4—C3—C4 | 111.4 (5) | O1—C13—C12 | 114.9 (3) |
F3—C3—C4 | 107.3 (5) | C14—C13—C12 | 119.6 (3) |
F4—C3—C2 | 115.7 (6) | C13—C14—C15 | 119.8 (3) |
F3—C3—C2 | 110.6 (5) | C13—C14—H14 | 120.1 |
C4—C3—C2 | 104.7 (5) | C15—C14—H14 | 120.1 |
F5—C4—F6 | 106.4 (4) | C14—C15—C16 | 121.4 (3) |
F5—C4—C5 | 116.0 (6) | C14—C15—H15 | 119.3 |
F6—C4—C5 | 111.9 (5) | C16—C15—H15 | 119.3 |
F5—C4—C3 | 111.8 (5) | C15—C16—C11 | 119.1 (3) |
F6—C4—C3 | 108.4 (6) | C15—C16—H16 | 120.5 |
C5—C4—C3 | 102.3 (4) | C11—C16—H16 | 120.5 |
F2'—C2'—F1' | 102.3 (18) | O1—C17—H17A | 109.5 |
F2'—C2'—C1 | 112.5 (15) | O1—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
F1'—C2'—C1 | 103.8 (14) | H17A—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
F2'—C2'—C3' | 118.5 (18) | O1—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
F1'—C2'—C3' | 113.2 (17) | H17A—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C1—C2'—C3' | 105.8 (11) | H17B—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
F4'—C3'—F3' | 106.7 (13) | C19—C18—C22 | 129.6 (3) |
F4'—C3'—C4' | 118.9 (17) | C19—C18—S2 | 110.3 (2) |
F3'—C3'—C4' | 116.3 (19) | C22—C18—S2 | 120.0 (2) |
F4'—C3'—C2' | 104.6 (18) | C18—C19—C20 | 112.7 (2) |
F3'—C3'—C2' | 106.0 (16) | C18—C19—C5 | 125.0 (2) |
C4'—C3'—C2' | 102.8 (16) | C20—C19—C5 | 122.3 (2) |
F5'—C4'—F6' | 101.1 (13) | C21—C20—C19 | 113.8 (2) |
F5'—C4'—C5 | 108 (2) | C21—C20—H20 | 123.1 |
F6'—C4'—C5 | 107 (2) | C19—C20—H20 | 123.1 |
F5'—C4'—C3' | 116 (2) | C20—C21—C23 | 127.3 (3) |
F6'—C4'—C3' | 110 (2) | C20—C21—S2 | 110.0 (2) |
C5—C4'—C3' | 113.5 (15) | C23—C21—S2 | 122.7 (2) |
C5—C1—C7 | 129.3 (2) | C18—C22—H22A | 109.5 |
C5—C1—C2' | 110.0 (9) | C18—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
C7—C1—C2' | 120.6 (9) | H22A—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
C5—C1—C2 | 111.0 (4) | C18—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C7—C1—C2 | 119.5 (4) | H22A—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C1—C5—C19 | 129.6 (2) | H22B—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C1—C5—C4' | 103.5 (10) | C28—C23—C24 | 118.2 (3) |
C19—C5—C4' | 126.8 (9) | C28—C23—C21 | 120.1 (3) |
C1—C5—C4 | 112.9 (3) | C24—C23—C21 | 121.6 (3) |
C19—C5—C4 | 117.5 (4) | C25—C24—C23 | 120.2 (3) |
C7—C6—C10 | 129.4 (2) | C25—C24—H24 | 119.9 |
C7—C6—S1 | 110.49 (19) | C23—C24—H24 | 119.9 |
C10—C6—S1 | 120.1 (2) | C26—C25—C24 | 120.8 (3) |
C6—C7—C8 | 112.6 (2) | C26—C25—C29 | 120.0 (3) |
C6—C7—C1 | 123.7 (2) | C24—C25—C29 | 119.2 (4) |
C8—C7—C1 | 123.7 (2) | C25—C26—C27 | 119.6 (3) |
C9—C8—C7 | 113.7 (2) | C25—C26—H26 | 120.2 |
C9—C8—H8 | 123.1 | C27—C26—H26 | 120.2 |
C7—C8—H8 | 123.1 | C28—C27—C26 | 120.1 (3) |
C8—C9—C11 | 129.6 (3) | C28—C27—H27 | 119.9 |
C8—C9—S1 | 110.2 (2) | C26—C27—H27 | 119.9 |
C11—C9—S1 | 120.3 (2) | C27—C28—C23 | 121.1 (3) |
C6—C10—H10A | 109.5 | C27—C28—H28 | 119.5 |
C6—C10—H10B | 109.5 | C23—C28—H28 | 119.5 |
H10A—C10—H10B | 109.5 | N1—C29—C25 | 178.8 (5) |
C6—C10—H10C | 109.5 | C13—O1—C17 | 117.6 (3) |
H10A—C10—H10C | 109.5 | C6—S1—C9 | 92.97 (13) |
H10B—C10—H10C | 109.5 | C18—S2—C21 | 93.21 (13) |
F1—C2—C3—F4 | 94.8 (6) | C3—C4—C5—C1 | −16.5 (4) |
F2—C2—C3—F4 | −21.6 (6) | F5—C4—C5—C19 | 44.6 (5) |
C1—C2—C3—F4 | −140.3 (5) | F6—C4—C5—C19 | −77.6 (5) |
F1—C2—C3—F3 | −26.9 (6) | C3—C4—C5—C19 | 166.6 (3) |
F2—C2—C3—F3 | −143.2 (5) | F5—C4—C5—C4' | −100 (4) |
C1—C2—C3—F3 | 98.0 (5) | F6—C4—C5—C4' | 138 (5) |
F1—C2—C3—C4 | −142.2 (4) | C3—C4—C5—C4' | 22 (4) |
F2—C2—C3—C4 | 101.5 (5) | C10—C6—C7—C8 | −178.1 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −17.3 (6) | S1—C6—C7—C8 | 0.5 (3) |
F4—C3—C4—F5 | −89.5 (6) | C10—C6—C7—C1 | 2.5 (4) |
F3—C3—C4—F5 | 27.2 (7) | S1—C6—C7—C1 | −178.9 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—F5 | 144.8 (6) | C5—C1—C7—C6 | 48.2 (4) |
F4—C3—C4—F6 | 27.5 (7) | C2'—C1—C7—C6 | −127.5 (10) |
F3—C3—C4—F6 | 144.1 (5) | C2—C1—C7—C6 | −127.0 (4) |
C2—C3—C4—F6 | −98.3 (6) | C5—C1—C7—C8 | −131.2 (3) |
F4—C3—C4—C5 | 145.8 (5) | C2'—C1—C7—C8 | 53.2 (11) |
F3—C3—C4—C5 | −97.5 (5) | C2—C1—C7—C8 | 53.6 (5) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 20.0 (5) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | −1.5 (3) |
F2'—C2'—C3'—F4' | 21.7 (19) | C1—C7—C8—C9 | 177.9 (3) |
F1'—C2'—C3'—F4' | 141.4 (14) | C7—C8—C9—C11 | −177.7 (3) |
C1—C2'—C3'—F4' | −105.6 (16) | C7—C8—C9—S1 | 1.9 (3) |
F2'—C2'—C3'—F3' | −91 (2) | C8—C9—C11—C12 | 150.9 (3) |
F1'—C2'—C3'—F3' | 28.8 (18) | S1—C9—C11—C12 | −28.6 (4) |
C1—C2'—C3'—F3' | 141.8 (14) | C8—C9—C11—C16 | −29.7 (4) |
F2'—C2'—C3'—C4' | 146.6 (15) | S1—C9—C11—C16 | 150.8 (2) |
F1'—C2'—C3'—C4' | −93.7 (14) | C16—C11—C12—C13 | −0.3 (4) |
C1—C2'—C3'—C4' | 19.3 (17) | C9—C11—C12—C13 | 179.1 (3) |
F4'—C3'—C4'—F5' | −140.1 (16) | C11—C12—C13—O1 | 178.9 (3) |
F3'—C3'—C4'—F5' | −10 (3) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −1.2 (5) |
C2'—C3'—C4'—F5' | 105 (2) | O1—C13—C14—C15 | −178.3 (3) |
F4'—C3'—C4'—F6' | −26 (3) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 1.8 (5) |
F3'—C3'—C4'—F6' | 104 (2) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −0.9 (5) |
C2'—C3'—C4'—F6' | −141.1 (17) | C14—C15—C16—C11 | −0.6 (5) |
F4'—C3'—C4'—C5 | 94 (2) | C12—C11—C16—C15 | 1.1 (4) |
F3'—C3'—C4'—C5 | −136.5 (16) | C9—C11—C16—C15 | −178.2 (3) |
C2'—C3'—C4'—C5 | −21.2 (16) | C22—C18—C19—C20 | −177.6 (3) |
F2'—C2'—C1—C5 | −141.7 (14) | S2—C18—C19—C20 | 0.3 (3) |
F1'—C2'—C1—C5 | 108.5 (15) | C22—C18—C19—C5 | 4.4 (5) |
C3'—C2'—C1—C5 | −10.9 (15) | S2—C18—C19—C5 | −177.7 (2) |
F2'—C2'—C1—C7 | 35 (2) | C1—C5—C19—C18 | 42.1 (4) |
F1'—C2'—C1—C7 | −75.1 (15) | C4'—C5—C19—C18 | −133.1 (7) |
C3'—C2'—C1—C7 | 165.6 (8) | C4—C5—C19—C18 | −141.5 (3) |
F2'—C2'—C1—C2 | 15 (61) | C1—C5—C19—C20 | −135.7 (3) |
F1'—C2'—C1—C2 | −95 (63) | C4'—C5—C19—C20 | 49.1 (8) |
C3'—C2'—C1—C2 | 146 (63) | C4—C5—C19—C20 | 40.6 (4) |
F1—C2—C1—C5 | 129.1 (6) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | −1.4 (3) |
F2—C2—C1—C5 | −108.9 (5) | C5—C19—C20—C21 | 176.7 (2) |
C3—C2—C1—C5 | 7.9 (6) | C19—C20—C21—C23 | −175.1 (2) |
F1—C2—C1—C7 | −54.9 (7) | C19—C20—C21—S2 | 1.8 (3) |
F2—C2—C1—C7 | 67.1 (7) | C20—C21—C23—C28 | −28.5 (4) |
C3—C2—C1—C7 | −176.0 (3) | S2—C21—C23—C28 | 155.0 (2) |
F1—C2—C1—C2' | 105 (62) | C20—C21—C23—C24 | 148.8 (3) |
F2—C2—C1—C2' | −133 (62) | S2—C21—C23—C24 | −27.7 (4) |
C3—C2—C1—C2' | −16 (62) | C28—C23—C24—C25 | −0.7 (4) |
C7—C1—C5—C19 | 6.8 (5) | C21—C23—C24—C25 | −178.0 (3) |
C2'—C1—C5—C19 | −177.1 (9) | C23—C24—C25—C26 | 0.2 (5) |
C2—C1—C5—C19 | −177.6 (4) | C23—C24—C25—C29 | 178.8 (3) |
C7—C1—C5—C4' | −177.1 (6) | C24—C25—C26—C27 | 0.6 (5) |
C2'—C1—C5—C4' | −1.1 (11) | C29—C25—C26—C27 | −178.0 (3) |
C2—C1—C5—C4' | −1.6 (7) | C25—C26—C27—C28 | −0.9 (5) |
C7—C1—C5—C4 | −169.6 (3) | C26—C27—C28—C23 | 0.4 (5) |
C2'—C1—C5—C4 | 6.4 (10) | C24—C23—C28—C27 | 0.4 (4) |
C2—C1—C5—C4 | 5.9 (5) | C21—C23—C28—C27 | 177.8 (3) |
F5'—C4'—C5—C1 | −115.1 (14) | C14—C13—O1—C17 | −2.6 (5) |
F6'—C4'—C5—C1 | 136.6 (12) | C12—C13—O1—C17 | 177.3 (3) |
C3'—C4'—C5—C1 | 15.1 (13) | C7—C6—S1—C9 | 0.5 (2) |
F5'—C4'—C5—C19 | 61.1 (15) | C10—C6—S1—C9 | 179.3 (2) |
F6'—C4'—C5—C19 | −47.2 (15) | C8—C9—S1—C6 | −1.4 (2) |
C3'—C4'—C5—C19 | −168.7 (9) | C11—C9—S1—C6 | 178.2 (2) |
F5'—C4'—C5—C4 | 101 (5) | C19—C18—S2—C21 | 0.6 (2) |
F6'—C4'—C5—C4 | −7 (3) | C22—C18—S2—C21 | 178.7 (2) |
C3'—C4'—C5—C4 | −129 (5) | C20—C21—S2—C18 | −1.4 (2) |
F5—C4—C5—C1 | −138.4 (4) | C23—C21—S2—C18 | 175.7 (2) |
F6—C4—C5—C1 | 99.4 (5) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C29H19F6NOS2 |
Mr | 575.57 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.6134 (11), 11.5938 (15), 14.5281 (19) |
α, β, γ (°) | 68.346 (2), 88.783 (2), 82.158 (2) |
V (Å3) | 1335.1 (3) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.27 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.15 × 0.13 × 0.10 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.961, 0.974 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 10275, 4948, 3155 |
Rint | 0.029 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.606 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.049, 0.127, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 4948 |
No. of parameters | 383 |
No. of restraints | 16 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.30, −0.23 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 1997), SAINT (Bruker, 1997), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the fund of the Key Laboratory of Nuclear Resources and Environment, East China Institute of Technology, Ministry of Education, China (No. 060607), the Key Scientific Project of the Education Ministry of China (208069), and the Graduate Innovation Fund of East China Institute of Technology (DYCA09002).
References
Bruker (1997). SMART and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Irie, M. (2000). Chem. Rev. 100, 1685–1716. Web of Science CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Irie, M., Kobatake, S. & Horichi, M. (2001). Science, 291, 1769–1772. Web of Science CSD CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Pu, S.-Z., Liu, G., Shen, L. & Xu, J.-K. (2007). Org. Lett. 9, 2139–2142. Web of Science CSD CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Pu, S.-Z., Wen, Z.-D. & Yan, L.-S. (2006). Acta Cryst. E62, o5681–o5683. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Pu, S.-Z., Zheng, C.-H., Le, Z.-G., Liu, G. & Fan, C.-B. (2008). Tetrahedron, 64, 2576–2585. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Ramamurthy, V. & Venkatesan, K. (1987). Chem. Rev. 87, 433–481. CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (1996). SADABS. University of Göttingen, Germany. Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Yang, T.-S., Pu, S.-Z., Chen, B. & Xu, J.-K. (2007). Can. J. Chem. 85, 12–20. Web of Science CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Photochromic diarylethene is one of the most promising candidates for photoelectronic applications, such as optical storage (Irie, 2000; Pu et al., 2008), photoswitches (Irie et al., 2001; Pu et al., 2007) and waveguides. In the hexafluorocyclophentene ring of the title compound, C1=C5 [1.342 (4) Å] is clearly a double bond, being significantly shorter than the other single bonds, such as C1-C2 [1.502 (6) Å], C2-C3 [1.530 (6) Å], C3-C4 [1.583 (1) Å], C1-C7 [1.467 (4) Å], C5-C19 [1.471 (4) Å]. The title compound shows a photoactive antiparallel conformation (Fig. 1). The two independent planar thiophene ring systems have essentially identical geometries, and the dihedral angles between the main central cyclopent-1-ene ring and those of the two thiophene rings, S1/C6-C9 and S2/C18-C21, are 47.7 (5) and 45.1 (2)°, respectively. The dihedral angle between the thiophene and adjacent benzene ring is 29.4 (2)° for the C11-C16 benzene ring and 28.4 (3)° for the C23-C28 benzene ring. The two thiophene groups are linked by the C1=C5 double bond, with both of them attached to the ethylene group via the 2-position. The distance between the two reactive C atoms (C6···C18) is 3.501 (4) Å, which is short enough, theoretically, for the ring-closure reaction to take place in the crystalline phase (Ramamurthy & Venkatesan, 1987). Crystals of the title compound (1a) show photochromism in accordance with the expected ring closure, to form (1b) (Fig. 2); upon irradiation with 313 nm light, the colorless crystals turn blue rapidly. The blue compound when dissolved in hexane displays an absorption maximum at 583 nm. Upon irradiation with visible light with a wavelength greater than 450 nm, the blue crystals again turn initial colorless; a hexane solution has an absorption maximum at 294 nm.