organic compounds
1-[2-(2,4-Dinitrobenzylideneamino)phenyl]-3-phenylthiourea
aDepartment of Chemistry, Pallavan College of Engineering, Kanchipuram 631 502, Tamilnadu, India, bDeparment of Inorganic Chemistry, School of Chemical Sceinces, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai 600 025, India, cDepartment of Physics, CPCL Polytechnic College, Chennai 600 068, India, and dDepartment of Research and Development, PRIST University, Vallam, Thanjavur 613 403, Tamilnadu, India
*Correspondence e-mail: manivan_1999@yahoo.com
In the title compound, C20H15N5O4S, the central benzene ring makes dihedral angles of 59.5 (1) and 51.7 (1)°, respectively, with the terminal phenyl and benzene rings. The molecular structure exhibits weak intramolecular N—H⋯N and C—H⋯S interactions. In the molecules are linked by weak intermolecular N—H⋯S and C—H⋯O interactions, forming a chain along [11].
Related literature
For the biological activity of thioureas, see: Huebner et al. (1953); Madan & Taneja (1991); Manjula et al. (2009). For related structures, see: Gayathri et al. (2007, 2008). For graph-set notation, see: Bernstein et al. (1995).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536809035880/is2457sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809035880/is2457Isup2.hkl
To the solution of 1-(2-aminophenyl)-3-phenylthiourea (0.3 g, 1.2 mmol) in methanol (25 ml), 2,4-dinitrobenzaldehyde (0.36 g, 1.2 mmol) in methanol (25 ml) was added under stirring. The resulting mixture was refluxed for 3 h and cooled to room temperature. The solid product was collected by filtration and washed with cold methanol. The microcrystalline compound was recrystallized from hot chloroform.
H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined using riding model, with C—H = 0.93 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C), and with N—H = 0.86 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(N).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).C20H15N5O4S | F(000) = 872 |
Mr = 421.43 | Dx = 1.446 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 9702 reflections |
a = 8.362 (5) Å | θ = 2.2–32.3° |
b = 18.767 (3) Å | µ = 0.21 mm−1 |
c = 12.379 (4) Å | T = 295 K |
β = 94.827 (5)° | Prism, orange |
V = 1935.7 (14) Å3 | 0.20 × 0.16 × 0.16 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker Kappa APEXII diffractometer | 6878 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 4509 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.028 |
ω and ϕ scans | θmax = 32.3°, θmin = 2.2° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −12→12 |
Tmin = 0.960, Tmax = 0.968 | k = −28→26 |
28336 measured reflections | l = −9→18 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.046 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.137 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.02 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0628P)2 + 0.3472P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
6878 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
271 parameters | Δρmax = 0.25 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.37 e Å−3 |
C20H15N5O4S | V = 1935.7 (14) Å3 |
Mr = 421.43 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 8.362 (5) Å | µ = 0.21 mm−1 |
b = 18.767 (3) Å | T = 295 K |
c = 12.379 (4) Å | 0.20 × 0.16 × 0.16 mm |
β = 94.827 (5)° |
Bruker Kappa APEXII diffractometer | 6878 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 4509 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.960, Tmax = 0.968 | Rint = 0.028 |
28336 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.046 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.137 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.02 | Δρmax = 0.25 e Å−3 |
6878 reflections | Δρmin = −0.37 e Å−3 |
271 parameters |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.62398 (16) | 0.29698 (7) | 0.34283 (10) | 0.0381 (3) | |
C2 | 0.65955 (15) | 0.23913 (7) | 0.41328 (9) | 0.0360 (3) | |
C3 | 0.76661 (18) | 0.24941 (8) | 0.50420 (11) | 0.0448 (3) | |
H3 | 0.7860 | 0.2127 | 0.5541 | 0.054* | |
C4 | 0.84381 (19) | 0.31360 (9) | 0.52044 (12) | 0.0511 (4) | |
H4 | 0.9149 | 0.3200 | 0.5816 | 0.061* | |
C5 | 0.8174 (2) | 0.36867 (9) | 0.44751 (13) | 0.0560 (4) | |
H5 | 0.8740 | 0.4111 | 0.4576 | 0.067* | |
C6 | 0.70627 (19) | 0.36049 (8) | 0.35919 (12) | 0.0496 (4) | |
H6 | 0.6868 | 0.3979 | 0.3106 | 0.060* | |
C7 | 0.42126 (16) | 0.33645 (8) | 0.21914 (10) | 0.0412 (3) | |
H7 | 0.4321 | 0.3809 | 0.2522 | 0.049* | |
C8 | 0.30541 (16) | 0.32650 (7) | 0.12401 (10) | 0.0381 (3) | |
C9 | 0.32496 (18) | 0.26958 (8) | 0.05491 (11) | 0.0459 (3) | |
H9 | 0.4040 | 0.2359 | 0.0739 | 0.055* | |
C10 | 0.23061 (19) | 0.26145 (9) | −0.04113 (11) | 0.0478 (3) | |
H10 | 0.2441 | 0.2225 | −0.0859 | 0.057* | |
C11 | 0.11616 (16) | 0.31229 (8) | −0.06909 (10) | 0.0425 (3) | |
C12 | 0.08777 (17) | 0.36881 (8) | −0.00335 (11) | 0.0424 (3) | |
H12 | 0.0087 | 0.4023 | −0.0234 | 0.051* | |
C13 | 0.18123 (16) | 0.37421 (8) | 0.09399 (10) | 0.0393 (3) | |
C14 | 0.57689 (16) | 0.11081 (7) | 0.42739 (10) | 0.0387 (3) | |
C15 | 0.41735 (19) | 0.06746 (7) | 0.26115 (11) | 0.0435 (3) | |
C16 | 0.2548 (2) | 0.05512 (8) | 0.24467 (12) | 0.0471 (3) | |
H16 | 0.1955 | 0.0457 | 0.3034 | 0.057* | |
C17 | 0.1798 (2) | 0.05672 (10) | 0.14094 (14) | 0.0606 (4) | |
H17 | 0.0700 | 0.0482 | 0.1298 | 0.073* | |
C18 | 0.2668 (3) | 0.07077 (10) | 0.05446 (13) | 0.0687 (5) | |
H18 | 0.2161 | 0.0721 | −0.0153 | 0.082* | |
C19 | 0.4278 (3) | 0.08286 (11) | 0.07051 (14) | 0.0703 (5) | |
H19 | 0.4862 | 0.0923 | 0.0114 | 0.084* | |
C20 | 0.5058 (2) | 0.08133 (10) | 0.17423 (13) | 0.0599 (4) | |
H20 | 0.6157 | 0.0895 | 0.1849 | 0.072* | |
N1 | 0.01932 (16) | 0.30558 (9) | −0.17349 (10) | 0.0534 (3) | |
N2 | 0.14010 (17) | 0.43172 (8) | 0.16707 (11) | 0.0542 (3) | |
N3 | 0.50634 (14) | 0.28461 (6) | 0.25608 (9) | 0.0406 (3) | |
N4 | 0.58017 (14) | 0.17574 (6) | 0.38222 (8) | 0.0409 (3) | |
H4A | 0.5216 | 0.1791 | 0.3219 | 0.049* | |
N5 | 0.49272 (17) | 0.06127 (7) | 0.36821 (10) | 0.0529 (3) | |
H5A | 0.4832 | 0.0206 | 0.3990 | 0.064* | |
O1 | 0.0455 (2) | 0.25501 (10) | −0.23077 (11) | 0.0917 (5) | |
O2 | −0.08088 (15) | 0.35115 (8) | −0.19739 (9) | 0.0652 (3) | |
O3 | 0.0704 (2) | 0.48301 (8) | 0.12851 (13) | 0.0930 (5) | |
O4 | 0.1705 (2) | 0.42321 (9) | 0.26429 (11) | 0.0902 (5) | |
S1 | 0.66368 (5) | 0.08789 (2) | 0.55035 (3) | 0.04838 (12) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0389 (7) | 0.0402 (7) | 0.0341 (5) | 0.0022 (5) | −0.0038 (5) | 0.0060 (5) |
C2 | 0.0366 (7) | 0.0377 (7) | 0.0330 (5) | 0.0040 (5) | −0.0017 (5) | 0.0047 (5) |
C3 | 0.0487 (8) | 0.0449 (8) | 0.0384 (6) | 0.0049 (6) | −0.0100 (5) | 0.0062 (5) |
C4 | 0.0529 (9) | 0.0506 (9) | 0.0465 (7) | 0.0005 (7) | −0.0159 (6) | −0.0013 (6) |
C5 | 0.0595 (10) | 0.0439 (8) | 0.0609 (9) | −0.0082 (7) | −0.0171 (7) | 0.0021 (7) |
C6 | 0.0544 (9) | 0.0403 (8) | 0.0516 (8) | −0.0045 (6) | −0.0108 (6) | 0.0107 (6) |
C7 | 0.0429 (7) | 0.0426 (7) | 0.0368 (6) | 0.0018 (6) | −0.0041 (5) | 0.0065 (5) |
C8 | 0.0371 (7) | 0.0428 (7) | 0.0335 (5) | 0.0017 (5) | −0.0012 (5) | 0.0091 (5) |
C9 | 0.0442 (8) | 0.0509 (8) | 0.0416 (6) | 0.0108 (6) | −0.0018 (5) | 0.0056 (6) |
C10 | 0.0498 (8) | 0.0550 (9) | 0.0381 (6) | 0.0062 (7) | 0.0015 (6) | −0.0022 (6) |
C11 | 0.0374 (7) | 0.0572 (9) | 0.0322 (5) | −0.0021 (6) | −0.0015 (5) | 0.0077 (5) |
C12 | 0.0375 (7) | 0.0482 (8) | 0.0405 (6) | 0.0042 (6) | −0.0030 (5) | 0.0106 (5) |
C13 | 0.0403 (7) | 0.0408 (7) | 0.0364 (6) | 0.0024 (6) | 0.0002 (5) | 0.0062 (5) |
C14 | 0.0401 (7) | 0.0392 (7) | 0.0364 (6) | 0.0017 (5) | −0.0001 (5) | 0.0072 (5) |
C15 | 0.0586 (9) | 0.0340 (7) | 0.0369 (6) | −0.0010 (6) | −0.0032 (6) | 0.0032 (5) |
C16 | 0.0558 (9) | 0.0397 (7) | 0.0455 (7) | 0.0040 (7) | 0.0019 (6) | −0.0005 (6) |
C17 | 0.0665 (11) | 0.0515 (10) | 0.0602 (9) | 0.0048 (8) | −0.0163 (8) | −0.0025 (7) |
C18 | 0.1052 (16) | 0.0567 (11) | 0.0405 (7) | 0.0006 (10) | −0.0150 (8) | −0.0024 (7) |
C19 | 0.1034 (17) | 0.0702 (12) | 0.0388 (7) | −0.0056 (11) | 0.0143 (9) | 0.0021 (7) |
C20 | 0.0657 (11) | 0.0657 (11) | 0.0489 (8) | −0.0085 (9) | 0.0079 (7) | 0.0050 (7) |
N1 | 0.0498 (7) | 0.0732 (10) | 0.0357 (5) | −0.0006 (7) | −0.0040 (5) | 0.0038 (6) |
N2 | 0.0549 (8) | 0.0525 (8) | 0.0531 (7) | 0.0126 (6) | −0.0072 (6) | −0.0041 (6) |
N3 | 0.0413 (6) | 0.0429 (6) | 0.0360 (5) | −0.0013 (5) | −0.0064 (4) | 0.0103 (4) |
N4 | 0.0464 (6) | 0.0384 (6) | 0.0358 (5) | −0.0013 (5) | −0.0096 (4) | 0.0074 (4) |
N5 | 0.0704 (9) | 0.0438 (7) | 0.0420 (6) | −0.0131 (6) | −0.0106 (6) | 0.0141 (5) |
O1 | 0.1080 (12) | 0.1083 (13) | 0.0534 (7) | 0.0283 (10) | −0.0248 (7) | −0.0255 (8) |
O2 | 0.0583 (7) | 0.0850 (9) | 0.0490 (6) | 0.0074 (6) | −0.0157 (5) | 0.0116 (6) |
O3 | 0.1231 (13) | 0.0625 (9) | 0.0886 (10) | 0.0423 (9) | −0.0200 (9) | −0.0069 (7) |
O4 | 0.1129 (13) | 0.1065 (12) | 0.0489 (7) | 0.0467 (10) | −0.0073 (7) | −0.0162 (7) |
S1 | 0.0547 (2) | 0.0481 (2) | 0.04016 (17) | −0.00134 (16) | −0.00860 (14) | 0.01530 (14) |
C1—C6 | 1.383 (2) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
C1—C2 | 1.4085 (17) | C13—N2 | 1.468 (2) |
C1—N3 | 1.4132 (16) | C14—N4 | 1.3419 (17) |
C2—C3 | 1.3914 (18) | C14—N5 | 1.3452 (19) |
C2—N4 | 1.4003 (17) | C14—S1 | 1.6860 (13) |
C3—C4 | 1.374 (2) | C15—C16 | 1.377 (2) |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C15—C20 | 1.381 (2) |
C4—C5 | 1.378 (2) | C15—N5 | 1.4236 (17) |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C16—C17 | 1.381 (2) |
C5—C6 | 1.383 (2) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C17—C18 | 1.370 (3) |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
C7—N3 | 1.2678 (17) | C18—C19 | 1.363 (3) |
C7—C8 | 1.4725 (18) | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
C7—H7 | 0.9300 | C19—C20 | 1.391 (2) |
C8—C9 | 1.387 (2) | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
C8—C13 | 1.3975 (19) | C20—H20 | 0.9300 |
C9—C10 | 1.379 (2) | N1—O1 | 1.215 (2) |
C9—H9 | 0.9300 | N1—O2 | 1.2162 (19) |
C10—C11 | 1.375 (2) | N2—O3 | 1.2031 (18) |
C10—H10 | 0.9300 | N2—O4 | 1.2194 (18) |
C11—C12 | 1.370 (2) | N4—H4A | 0.8600 |
C11—N1 | 1.4716 (17) | N5—H5A | 0.8600 |
C12—C13 | 1.3837 (18) | ||
C6—C1—C2 | 119.82 (12) | C12—C13—N2 | 116.50 (12) |
C6—C1—N3 | 123.98 (12) | C8—C13—N2 | 120.97 (12) |
C2—C1—N3 | 116.18 (12) | N4—C14—N5 | 115.39 (11) |
C3—C2—N4 | 126.71 (12) | N4—C14—S1 | 125.83 (11) |
C3—C2—C1 | 118.81 (13) | N5—C14—S1 | 118.76 (10) |
N4—C2—C1 | 114.48 (11) | C16—C15—C20 | 120.20 (14) |
C4—C3—C2 | 120.16 (13) | C16—C15—N5 | 118.58 (13) |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.9 | C20—C15—N5 | 121.10 (15) |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.9 | C15—C16—C17 | 119.97 (15) |
C3—C4—C5 | 120.97 (13) | C15—C16—H16 | 120.0 |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.5 | C17—C16—H16 | 120.0 |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.5 | C18—C17—C16 | 120.07 (18) |
C4—C5—C6 | 119.67 (15) | C18—C17—H17 | 120.0 |
C4—C5—H5 | 120.2 | C16—C17—H17 | 120.0 |
C6—C5—H5 | 120.2 | C19—C18—C17 | 120.09 (15) |
C5—C6—C1 | 120.30 (13) | C19—C18—H18 | 120.0 |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.9 | C17—C18—H18 | 120.0 |
C1—C6—H6 | 119.9 | C18—C19—C20 | 120.80 (17) |
N3—C7—C8 | 120.17 (13) | C18—C19—H19 | 119.6 |
N3—C7—H7 | 119.9 | C20—C19—H19 | 119.6 |
C8—C7—H7 | 119.9 | C15—C20—C19 | 118.87 (18) |
C9—C8—C13 | 116.94 (12) | C15—C20—H20 | 120.6 |
C9—C8—C7 | 119.16 (12) | C19—C20—H20 | 120.6 |
C13—C8—C7 | 123.75 (13) | O1—N1—O2 | 124.14 (13) |
C10—C9—C8 | 121.91 (13) | O1—N1—C11 | 117.79 (14) |
C10—C9—H9 | 119.0 | O2—N1—C11 | 118.06 (14) |
C8—C9—H9 | 119.0 | O3—N2—O4 | 123.37 (15) |
C11—C10—C9 | 118.42 (14) | O3—N2—C13 | 118.34 (13) |
C11—C10—H10 | 120.8 | O4—N2—C13 | 118.15 (13) |
C9—C10—H10 | 120.8 | C7—N3—C1 | 118.79 (12) |
C12—C11—C10 | 122.65 (12) | C14—N4—C2 | 133.07 (11) |
C12—C11—N1 | 118.55 (13) | C14—N4—H4A | 113.5 |
C10—C11—N1 | 118.80 (14) | C2—N4—H4A | 113.5 |
C11—C12—C13 | 117.43 (13) | C14—N5—C15 | 128.38 (12) |
C11—C12—H12 | 121.3 | C14—N5—H5A | 115.8 |
C13—C12—H12 | 121.3 | C15—N5—H5A | 115.8 |
C12—C13—C8 | 122.50 (13) | ||
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 6.0 (2) | N5—C15—C16—C17 | −176.32 (14) |
N3—C1—C2—C3 | −175.84 (12) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | −0.2 (2) |
C6—C1—C2—N4 | −173.89 (14) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | 0.3 (3) |
N3—C1—C2—N4 | 4.25 (18) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | −0.2 (3) |
N4—C2—C3—C4 | 175.60 (15) | C16—C15—C20—C19 | 0.3 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −4.3 (2) | N5—C15—C20—C19 | 176.38 (16) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.2 (3) | C18—C19—C20—C15 | −0.1 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 3.0 (3) | C12—C11—N1—O1 | −179.74 (16) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −1.2 (3) | C10—C11—N1—O1 | −0.1 (2) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −3.3 (2) | C12—C11—N1—O2 | 0.8 (2) |
N3—C1—C6—C5 | 178.69 (15) | C10—C11—N1—O2 | −179.62 (15) |
N3—C7—C8—C9 | −20.9 (2) | C12—C13—N2—O3 | −24.3 (2) |
N3—C7—C8—C13 | 163.79 (13) | C8—C13—N2—O3 | 157.70 (17) |
C13—C8—C9—C10 | 2.3 (2) | C12—C13—N2—O4 | 151.72 (17) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | −173.30 (14) | C8—C13—N2—O4 | −26.3 (2) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | 1.1 (2) | C8—C7—N3—C1 | 175.78 (12) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | −2.8 (2) | C6—C1—N3—C7 | −31.3 (2) |
C9—C10—C11—N1 | 177.57 (13) | C2—C1—N3—C7 | 150.61 (13) |
C10—C11—C12—C13 | 0.9 (2) | N5—C14—N4—C2 | −175.70 (14) |
N1—C11—C12—C13 | −179.52 (12) | S1—C14—N4—C2 | 5.9 (2) |
C11—C12—C13—C8 | 2.9 (2) | C3—C2—N4—C14 | 2.5 (2) |
C11—C12—C13—N2 | −175.14 (13) | C1—C2—N4—C14 | −177.57 (14) |
C9—C8—C13—C12 | −4.4 (2) | N4—C14—N5—C15 | 5.2 (2) |
C7—C8—C13—C12 | 171.00 (13) | S1—C14—N5—C15 | −176.34 (13) |
C9—C8—C13—N2 | 173.51 (13) | C16—C15—N5—C14 | −121.98 (17) |
C7—C8—C13—N2 | −11.1 (2) | C20—C15—N5—C14 | 61.8 (2) |
C20—C15—C16—C17 | −0.1 (2) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N4—H4A···N3 | 0.86 | 2.14 | 2.614 (2) | 114 |
C3—H3···S1 | 0.93 | 2.55 | 3.215 (2) | 128 |
C7—H7···O4 | 0.93 | 2.34 | 2.749 (3) | 106 |
N4—H4A···N3 | 0.86 | 2.14 | 2.614 (2) | 114 |
N5—H5A···S1i | 0.86 | 2.49 | 3.284 (2) | 155 |
C12—H12···O3ii | 0.93 | 2.57 | 3.397 (3) | 148 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (ii) −x, −y+1, −z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C20H15N5O4S |
Mr | 421.43 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 295 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.362 (5), 18.767 (3), 12.379 (4) |
β (°) | 94.827 (5) |
V (Å3) | 1935.7 (14) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.21 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.20 × 0.16 × 0.16 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker Kappa APEXII diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.960, 0.968 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 28336, 6878, 4509 |
Rint | 0.028 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.752 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.046, 0.137, 1.02 |
No. of reflections | 6878 |
No. of parameters | 271 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.25, −0.37 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004), SAINT (Bruker, 2004), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N4—H4A···N3 | 0.86 | 2.14 | 2.614 (2) | 114 |
C3—H3···S1 | 0.93 | 2.55 | 3.215 (2) | 128 |
C7—H7···O4 | 0.93 | 2.34 | 2.749 (3) | 106 |
N4—H4A···N3 | 0.86 | 2.14 | 2.614 (2) | 114 |
N5—H5A···S1i | 0.86 | 2.49 | 3.284 (2) | 155 |
C12—H12···O3ii | 0.93 | 2.57 | 3.397 (3) | 148 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (ii) −x, −y+1, −z. |
Acknowledgements
The authors wish to acknowledge IIT, Madras for the data collection.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Thioureas are known to exhibit antiviral, antibacterial, anticancer (Madan & Taneja, 1991; Manjula et al., 2009), antifungal, antitubercular, antithyroidal, herbicidal and insecticidal (Huebner et al., 1953) activities.
The geometric parameters in (I), (Fig. 1) agree with the reported values of similar structures (Gayathri et al., 2007, 2008). The benzene ring C1—C6 makes the dihedral angle of 59.5 (1)° with the phenyl ring C15—C20 and 51.7 (1)° with the dinitrobenzene ring C8—C13.
The molecular structure of (I) exhibits weak intramolecular N—H···N, C—H···S and C—H···O interactions and the crystal structure is stabilized by weak intermolecular N—H···S and C—H···O interactions (Table 1 and Fig. 2). The intermolecular N5—H5A···S1 interaction generates an eight-membered ring, with graph-set motif R22(8) and the C12—H12···O3 interaction generates a ten-membered ring, with graph-set motif R22(10) (Bernstein, 1995).