organic compounds
(E)-2,4,7-Trichloro-3-hydroxy-8-methoxy-1,9-dimethyl-6-(1-methyl-1-propenyl)-11H-dibenzo[b,e][1,4]dioxepin-11-one monohydrate (nidulin monohydrate)
aDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Phyathai Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand, and bChulabhorn Research Institute and Chulabhorn Graduate Institute, Vibhavadi-Rangsit Highway, Bangkok 10210, Thailand
*Correspondence e-mail: thammarat.aree@gmail.com
In the title compound, C20H17Cl3O5·H2O, the nidulin molecule consists of three rings, the folded central dioxepin-11-one ring being fused on both sides to phenyl rings. The molecular structure is stabilized by intramolecular O—H⋯Cl and C—H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds that generate S(6) ring motifs. The is stabilized by intermolecular O—H⋯O and O—H⋯(O,O) hydrogen bonds mediated by two inversion-related water molecules, generating R42(8) ring and C22(4) chain motifs. Weak intermolecular Cl⋯O halogen bonds are also present with Cl⋯O distances of 3.071 (1) and 3.182 (2) Å.
Related literature
For the structure and synthesis of nidulin, see: Beach & Richards (1961, 1963); Bycroft & Roberts (1963). For the of anhydrous nidulin, see: McMillan (1964). For related structures, see: Brassy et al. (1977); Connolly et al. (1984); Kawahara et al. (1988); Blaser & Stoeckli-Evans (1991); Xu et al. (2000); Lang et al. (2007). For the graph-set description of hydrogen-bond patterns, see: Bernstein et al. (1995).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997) and Mercury (Macrae et al. 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536809036277/sj2646sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809036277/sj2646Isup2.hkl
The title compound, (I), was extracted from the marine-derived fungus Aspergillus sp. CRI282–03 and single crystals of (I) were obtained from slow evaporation of an acetone-ethylacetate-hexane (1:1:1, v/v) solution at room temperature. It was found later that nidulin contained a water molecule of hydration in the
Water molecules found as traces in the organic solvents, are retained in the sample by strong hydrogen bonding to the nidulin molecules.The water H-atoms were located in a difference
and refined isotropically. All other H atoms were located and then refined using a riding model: C—H = 0.93 Å (methine), Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) and C—H = 0.96 Å (methyl), O—H = 0.82 Å (hydroxyl), Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C/O).Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997) and Mercury (Macrae et al. 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. The structure of (I) with atom numbering and 50% probability displacement ellipsoids. Hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines. | |
Fig. 2. : O—H···O hydrogen bonds generating an R42(8) ring motif from inversion-related nidulin and water molecules. Hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines. | |
Fig. 3. : C22(4) chains generated from the two inversion-related nidulin-monohydrate molecules through O—H···O hydrogen bonds. Intermolecular Cl···O halogen bonds are also shown. Hydrogen bonds and Cl···O interactions are shown as dashed lines. |
C20H17Cl3O5·H2O | F(000) = 952 |
Mr = 461.70 | Dx = 1.504 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 4256 reflections |
a = 7.7706 (4) Å | θ = 2.6–30.1° |
b = 11.0374 (5) Å | µ = 0.49 mm−1 |
c = 23.9428 (10) Å | T = 298 K |
β = 96.707 (2)° | Rod, colourless |
V = 2039.45 (16) Å3 | 0.44 × 0.28 × 0.26 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 5969 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 4193 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.022 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 30.5°, θmin = 1.7° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | h = −11→8 |
Tmin = 0.817, Tmax = 0.846 | k = −8→15 |
11735 measured reflections | l = −30→34 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.043 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.118 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.02 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0513P)2 + 0.801P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
5969 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
276 parameters | Δρmax = 0.36 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.34 e Å−3 |
C20H17Cl3O5·H2O | V = 2039.45 (16) Å3 |
Mr = 461.70 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 7.7706 (4) Å | µ = 0.49 mm−1 |
b = 11.0374 (5) Å | T = 298 K |
c = 23.9428 (10) Å | 0.44 × 0.28 × 0.26 mm |
β = 96.707 (2)° |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 5969 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | 4193 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.817, Tmax = 0.846 | Rint = 0.022 |
11735 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.043 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.118 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.02 | Δρmax = 0.36 e Å−3 |
5969 reflections | Δρmin = −0.34 e Å−3 |
276 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl1 | 1.19555 (8) | 1.09399 (5) | 0.19154 (2) | 0.04719 (16) | |
Cl2 | 1.27489 (9) | 1.13429 (5) | −0.02688 (2) | 0.04800 (16) | |
Cl3 | 0.51380 (6) | 0.74321 (5) | 0.19233 (2) | 0.04035 (13) | |
C1 | 1.2062 (2) | 0.84575 (16) | 0.07006 (7) | 0.0260 (3) | |
C2 | 1.1823 (2) | 0.90311 (15) | 0.12065 (7) | 0.0242 (3) | |
C3 | 1.2058 (2) | 1.02676 (17) | 0.12732 (8) | 0.0294 (4) | |
C4 | 1.2405 (2) | 1.09852 (17) | 0.08192 (8) | 0.0318 (4) | |
C5 | 1.2461 (2) | 1.04181 (17) | 0.02995 (8) | 0.0312 (4) | |
C6 | 1.2317 (2) | 0.91718 (16) | 0.02277 (8) | 0.0279 (4) | |
C7 | 1.0090 (2) | 0.66126 (15) | 0.12272 (7) | 0.0254 (3) | |
C8 | 0.8747 (2) | 0.57758 (16) | 0.11380 (8) | 0.0292 (4) | |
C9 | 0.7239 (2) | 0.60330 (17) | 0.13765 (8) | 0.0298 (4) | |
C10 | 0.7088 (2) | 0.71040 (16) | 0.16780 (7) | 0.0269 (4) | |
C11 | 0.8453 (2) | 0.79319 (15) | 0.17737 (7) | 0.0234 (3) | |
C12 | 0.9971 (2) | 0.76342 (15) | 0.15515 (7) | 0.0238 (3) | |
C13 | 1.2414 (2) | 0.71340 (17) | 0.06833 (8) | 0.0291 (4) | |
C14 | 1.2365 (3) | 0.8636 (2) | −0.03500 (8) | 0.0418 (5) | |
H143 | 1.1706 | 0.9138 | −0.0624 | 0.063* | |
H141 | 1.1876 | 0.7837 | −0.0361 | 0.063* | |
H142 | 1.3543 | 0.8594 | −0.0432 | 0.063* | |
C15 | 0.8942 (3) | 0.46381 (19) | 0.08076 (10) | 0.0446 (5) | |
H152 | 0.8695 | 0.4809 | 0.0413 | 0.067* | |
H151 | 0.8147 | 0.4036 | 0.0913 | 0.067* | |
H153 | 1.0106 | 0.4342 | 0.0886 | 0.067* | |
C16 | 0.5569 (4) | 0.4478 (2) | 0.17417 (12) | 0.0629 (7) | |
H162 | 0.6588 | 0.4005 | 0.1852 | 0.094* | |
H163 | 0.4611 | 0.3948 | 0.1630 | 0.094* | |
H161 | 0.5310 | 0.4967 | 0.2053 | 0.094* | |
C17 | 0.8290 (2) | 0.91073 (16) | 0.20689 (8) | 0.0282 (4) | |
C18 | 0.9100 (4) | 0.9166 (2) | 0.26682 (9) | 0.0496 (6) | |
H181 | 0.9067 | 0.9985 | 0.2801 | 0.074* | |
H183 | 1.0282 | 0.8899 | 0.2691 | 0.074* | |
H182 | 0.8471 | 0.8652 | 0.2896 | 0.074* | |
C19 | 0.7478 (3) | 1.00046 (18) | 0.17871 (9) | 0.0404 (5) | |
H19 | 0.7012 | 0.9828 | 0.1421 | 0.061* | |
C20 | 0.7211 (4) | 1.1273 (2) | 0.19822 (13) | 0.0623 (7) | |
H201 | 0.7663 | 1.1347 | 0.2371 | 0.093* | |
H202 | 0.5995 | 1.1457 | 0.1938 | 0.093* | |
H203 | 0.7803 | 1.1829 | 0.1762 | 0.093* | |
O1 | 1.3465 (2) | 0.67026 (14) | 0.04114 (6) | 0.0449 (4) | |
O2 | 1.16197 (17) | 0.63383 (11) | 0.10058 (6) | 0.0321 (3) | |
O3 | 1.14180 (15) | 0.83871 (11) | 0.16655 (5) | 0.0265 (3) | |
O4 | 1.2591 (3) | 1.21752 (13) | 0.09119 (7) | 0.0519 (4) | |
H4 | 1.2950 | 1.2497 | 0.0639 | 0.078* | |
O5 | 0.58658 (19) | 0.52480 (13) | 0.12786 (6) | 0.0418 (4) | |
O1W | 0.3826 (3) | 0.38791 (17) | 0.02997 (9) | 0.0617 (6) | |
H1W1 | 0.465 (5) | 0.372 (3) | 0.0093 (15) | 0.089 (12)* | |
H2W1 | 0.396 (4) | 0.449 (3) | 0.0451 (14) | 0.076 (11)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl1 | 0.0688 (4) | 0.0363 (3) | 0.0391 (3) | −0.0159 (2) | 0.0170 (3) | −0.0148 (2) |
Cl2 | 0.0726 (4) | 0.0353 (3) | 0.0363 (3) | −0.0106 (3) | 0.0073 (3) | 0.0068 (2) |
Cl3 | 0.0276 (2) | 0.0440 (3) | 0.0510 (3) | −0.0006 (2) | 0.0115 (2) | 0.0000 (2) |
C1 | 0.0256 (8) | 0.0231 (8) | 0.0295 (9) | −0.0007 (6) | 0.0044 (7) | −0.0032 (7) |
C2 | 0.0215 (8) | 0.0244 (8) | 0.0268 (8) | −0.0018 (6) | 0.0036 (6) | −0.0019 (6) |
C3 | 0.0320 (9) | 0.0270 (9) | 0.0300 (9) | −0.0050 (7) | 0.0075 (7) | −0.0073 (7) |
C4 | 0.0348 (10) | 0.0239 (9) | 0.0374 (10) | −0.0070 (7) | 0.0067 (8) | −0.0026 (7) |
C5 | 0.0324 (10) | 0.0303 (9) | 0.0307 (9) | −0.0045 (7) | 0.0032 (8) | 0.0034 (7) |
C6 | 0.0287 (9) | 0.0279 (9) | 0.0272 (9) | −0.0019 (7) | 0.0029 (7) | −0.0027 (7) |
C7 | 0.0272 (8) | 0.0207 (8) | 0.0288 (9) | 0.0032 (6) | 0.0057 (7) | 0.0012 (6) |
C8 | 0.0366 (10) | 0.0209 (8) | 0.0293 (9) | −0.0009 (7) | 0.0008 (7) | −0.0009 (7) |
C9 | 0.0305 (9) | 0.0259 (9) | 0.0318 (9) | −0.0064 (7) | −0.0017 (7) | 0.0018 (7) |
C10 | 0.0241 (8) | 0.0279 (9) | 0.0288 (9) | −0.0004 (7) | 0.0038 (7) | 0.0031 (7) |
C11 | 0.0253 (8) | 0.0226 (8) | 0.0225 (8) | 0.0009 (6) | 0.0039 (6) | 0.0010 (6) |
C12 | 0.0244 (8) | 0.0210 (8) | 0.0259 (8) | −0.0024 (6) | 0.0026 (6) | 0.0014 (6) |
C13 | 0.0320 (9) | 0.0258 (9) | 0.0304 (9) | 0.0013 (7) | 0.0079 (7) | −0.0029 (7) |
C14 | 0.0591 (14) | 0.0368 (11) | 0.0298 (10) | −0.0036 (10) | 0.0063 (9) | −0.0035 (8) |
C15 | 0.0521 (13) | 0.0299 (11) | 0.0529 (13) | −0.0047 (9) | 0.0107 (11) | −0.0136 (9) |
C16 | 0.0649 (17) | 0.0448 (14) | 0.0782 (19) | −0.0249 (12) | 0.0053 (14) | 0.0144 (13) |
C17 | 0.0316 (9) | 0.0261 (9) | 0.0281 (9) | −0.0019 (7) | 0.0095 (7) | −0.0044 (7) |
C18 | 0.0693 (16) | 0.0460 (13) | 0.0322 (11) | −0.0012 (11) | 0.0007 (11) | −0.0094 (9) |
C19 | 0.0502 (12) | 0.0298 (10) | 0.0430 (12) | 0.0058 (9) | 0.0126 (10) | −0.0050 (8) |
C20 | 0.0777 (19) | 0.0327 (12) | 0.0809 (19) | 0.0149 (12) | 0.0276 (16) | −0.0084 (12) |
O1 | 0.0545 (9) | 0.0367 (8) | 0.0484 (9) | 0.0107 (7) | 0.0267 (8) | −0.0013 (7) |
O2 | 0.0348 (7) | 0.0214 (6) | 0.0423 (8) | 0.0042 (5) | 0.0132 (6) | −0.0001 (5) |
O3 | 0.0264 (6) | 0.0274 (6) | 0.0260 (6) | −0.0053 (5) | 0.0044 (5) | −0.0020 (5) |
O4 | 0.0855 (13) | 0.0249 (7) | 0.0483 (9) | −0.0148 (8) | 0.0211 (9) | −0.0054 (6) |
O5 | 0.0374 (8) | 0.0385 (8) | 0.0482 (9) | −0.0166 (6) | −0.0003 (7) | −0.0030 (7) |
O1W | 0.0887 (15) | 0.0334 (9) | 0.0700 (13) | −0.0188 (9) | 0.0389 (12) | −0.0100 (9) |
Cl1—C3 | 1.7175 (18) | C13—O2 | 1.364 (2) |
Cl2—C5 | 1.7361 (19) | C14—H143 | 0.9600 |
Cl3—C10 | 1.7261 (18) | C14—H141 | 0.9600 |
C1—C2 | 1.398 (2) | C14—H142 | 0.9600 |
C1—C6 | 1.412 (2) | C15—H152 | 0.9600 |
C1—C13 | 1.488 (2) | C15—H151 | 0.9600 |
C2—O3 | 1.376 (2) | C15—H153 | 0.9600 |
C2—C3 | 1.384 (2) | C16—O5 | 1.437 (3) |
C3—C4 | 1.397 (3) | C16—H162 | 0.9600 |
C4—O4 | 1.337 (2) | C16—H163 | 0.9600 |
C4—C5 | 1.398 (3) | C16—H161 | 0.9600 |
C5—C6 | 1.389 (3) | C17—C19 | 1.317 (3) |
C6—C14 | 1.509 (3) | C17—C18 | 1.499 (3) |
C7—C12 | 1.378 (2) | C18—H181 | 0.9600 |
C7—O2 | 1.390 (2) | C18—H183 | 0.9600 |
C7—C8 | 1.391 (3) | C18—H182 | 0.9600 |
C8—C9 | 1.391 (3) | C19—C20 | 1.498 (3) |
C8—C15 | 1.501 (3) | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
C9—O5 | 1.373 (2) | C20—H201 | 0.9600 |
C9—C10 | 1.397 (3) | C20—H202 | 0.9600 |
C10—C11 | 1.399 (2) | C20—H203 | 0.9600 |
C11—C12 | 1.389 (2) | O4—H4 | 0.8200 |
C11—C17 | 1.490 (2) | O1W—H1W1 | 0.87 (4) |
C12—O3 | 1.399 (2) | O1W—H2W1 | 0.77 (3) |
C13—O1 | 1.201 (2) | ||
C2—C1—C6 | 119.13 (16) | C6—C14—H141 | 109.5 |
C2—C1—C13 | 120.81 (16) | H143—C14—H141 | 109.5 |
C6—C1—C13 | 118.85 (16) | C6—C14—H142 | 109.5 |
O3—C2—C3 | 117.18 (15) | H143—C14—H142 | 109.5 |
O3—C2—C1 | 121.60 (15) | H141—C14—H142 | 109.5 |
C3—C2—C1 | 121.16 (16) | C8—C15—H152 | 109.5 |
C2—C3—C4 | 120.29 (16) | C8—C15—H151 | 109.5 |
C2—C3—Cl1 | 120.68 (14) | H152—C15—H151 | 109.5 |
C4—C3—Cl1 | 119.03 (14) | C8—C15—H153 | 109.5 |
O4—C4—C3 | 117.05 (17) | H152—C15—H153 | 109.5 |
O4—C4—C5 | 125.00 (17) | H151—C15—H153 | 109.5 |
C3—C4—C5 | 117.89 (16) | O5—C16—H162 | 109.5 |
C6—C5—C4 | 122.89 (17) | O5—C16—H163 | 109.5 |
C6—C5—Cl2 | 120.08 (15) | H162—C16—H163 | 109.5 |
C4—C5—Cl2 | 117.03 (14) | O5—C16—H161 | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C1 | 118.06 (16) | H162—C16—H161 | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C14 | 119.41 (17) | H163—C16—H161 | 109.5 |
C1—C6—C14 | 122.48 (16) | C19—C17—C11 | 118.29 (17) |
C12—C7—O2 | 120.62 (15) | C19—C17—C18 | 125.47 (19) |
C12—C7—C8 | 122.10 (16) | C11—C17—C18 | 116.24 (17) |
O2—C7—C8 | 117.15 (15) | C17—C18—H181 | 109.5 |
C7—C8—C9 | 117.01 (16) | C17—C18—H183 | 109.5 |
C7—C8—C15 | 121.09 (18) | H181—C18—H183 | 109.5 |
C9—C8—C15 | 121.90 (17) | C17—C18—H182 | 109.5 |
O5—C9—C8 | 118.43 (17) | H181—C18—H182 | 109.5 |
O5—C9—C10 | 120.75 (17) | H183—C18—H182 | 109.5 |
C8—C9—C10 | 120.69 (16) | C17—C19—C20 | 128.2 (2) |
C9—C10—C11 | 121.96 (16) | C17—C19—H19 | 115.9 |
C9—C10—Cl3 | 118.92 (14) | C20—C19—H19 | 115.9 |
C11—C10—Cl3 | 119.10 (14) | C19—C20—H201 | 109.5 |
C12—C11—C10 | 116.40 (15) | C19—C20—H202 | 109.5 |
C12—C11—C17 | 120.72 (15) | H201—C20—H202 | 109.5 |
C10—C11—C17 | 122.79 (15) | C19—C20—H203 | 109.5 |
C7—C12—C11 | 121.66 (16) | H201—C20—H203 | 109.5 |
C7—C12—O3 | 119.40 (15) | H202—C20—H203 | 109.5 |
C11—C12—O3 | 118.93 (15) | C13—O2—C7 | 122.63 (14) |
O1—C13—O2 | 115.66 (17) | C2—O3—C12 | 113.85 (13) |
O1—C13—C1 | 122.90 (17) | C4—O4—H4 | 109.5 |
O2—C13—C1 | 121.33 (15) | C9—O5—C16 | 115.65 (17) |
C6—C14—H143 | 109.5 | H1W1—O1W—H2W1 | 112 (3) |
C6—C1—C2—O3 | 174.18 (15) | O5—C9—C10—Cl3 | −0.4 (2) |
C13—C1—C2—O3 | −18.5 (3) | C8—C9—C10—Cl3 | 175.49 (14) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −8.7 (3) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 0.1 (3) |
C13—C1—C2—C3 | 158.65 (17) | Cl3—C10—C11—C12 | −178.12 (13) |
O3—C2—C3—C4 | −177.53 (16) | C9—C10—C11—C17 | 176.83 (17) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 5.2 (3) | Cl3—C10—C11—C17 | −1.4 (2) |
O3—C2—C3—Cl1 | 3.3 (2) | O2—C7—C12—C11 | 179.51 (15) |
C1—C2—C3—Cl1 | −173.97 (14) | C8—C7—C12—C11 | −4.8 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—O4 | 178.96 (18) | O2—C7—C12—O3 | −1.1 (2) |
Cl1—C3—C4—O4 | −1.9 (3) | C8—C7—C12—O3 | 174.52 (16) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 1.6 (3) | C10—C11—C12—C7 | 3.6 (3) |
Cl1—C3—C4—C5 | −179.24 (15) | C17—C11—C12—C7 | −173.18 (16) |
O4—C4—C5—C6 | 177.9 (2) | C10—C11—C12—O3 | −175.78 (15) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −5.0 (3) | C17—C11—C12—O3 | 7.4 (2) |
O4—C4—C5—Cl2 | −1.4 (3) | C2—C1—C13—O1 | −138.3 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—Cl2 | 175.76 (15) | C6—C1—C13—O1 | 29.0 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 1.5 (3) | C2—C1—C13—O2 | 37.8 (3) |
Cl2—C5—C6—C1 | −179.23 (14) | C6—C1—C13—O2 | −154.90 (17) |
C4—C5—C6—C14 | 179.14 (19) | C12—C11—C17—C19 | 98.9 (2) |
Cl2—C5—C6—C14 | −1.6 (3) | C10—C11—C17—C19 | −77.7 (2) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 5.2 (3) | C12—C11—C17—C18 | −80.3 (2) |
C13—C1—C6—C5 | −162.32 (17) | C10—C11—C17—C18 | 103.1 (2) |
C2—C1—C6—C14 | −172.29 (18) | C11—C17—C19—C20 | −177.4 (2) |
C13—C1—C6—C14 | 20.1 (3) | C18—C17—C19—C20 | 1.7 (4) |
C12—C7—C8—C9 | 2.1 (3) | O1—C13—O2—C7 | −162.93 (18) |
O2—C7—C8—C9 | 177.87 (16) | C1—C13—O2—C7 | 20.7 (3) |
C12—C7—C8—C15 | −176.85 (18) | C12—C7—O2—C13 | −54.8 (2) |
O2—C7—C8—C15 | −1.0 (3) | C8—C7—O2—C13 | 129.38 (18) |
C7—C8—C9—O5 | 177.59 (16) | C3—C2—O3—C12 | 129.37 (17) |
C15—C8—C9—O5 | −3.5 (3) | C1—C2—O3—C12 | −53.4 (2) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 1.6 (3) | C7—C12—O3—C2 | 70.77 (19) |
C15—C8—C9—C10 | −179.45 (19) | C11—C12—O3—C2 | −109.84 (17) |
O5—C9—C10—C11 | −178.63 (16) | C8—C9—O5—C16 | 105.3 (2) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | −2.8 (3) | C10—C9—O5—C16 | −78.8 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1W—H2W1···O5 | 0.77 (3) | 2.47 (3) | 3.069 (3) | 135 (3) |
O1W—H1W1···O1i | 0.87 (4) | 2.06 (4) | 2.929 (3) | 177 (3) |
O1W—H2W1···O1ii | 0.77 (3) | 2.47 (4) | 3.143 (2) | 147 (3) |
O4—H4···O1Wiii | 0.82 | 1.89 | 2.634 (2) | 150 |
O4—H4···Cl2 | 0.82 | 2.51 | 2.9885 (16) | 119 |
C16—H161···Cl3 | 0.96 | 2.74 | 3.311 (3) | 119 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, −y+1, −z; (ii) x−1, y, z; (iii) x+1, y+1, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C20H17Cl3O5·H2O |
Mr | 461.70 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 298 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.7706 (4), 11.0374 (5), 23.9428 (10) |
β (°) | 96.707 (2) |
V (Å3) | 2039.45 (16) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.49 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.44 × 0.28 × 0.26 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.817, 0.846 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 11735, 5969, 4193 |
Rint | 0.022 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.714 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.043, 0.118, 1.02 |
No. of reflections | 5969 |
No. of parameters | 276 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.36, −0.34 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005), SAINT (Bruker, 2005), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997) and Mercury (Macrae et al. 2006).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1W—H2W1···O5 | 0.77 (3) | 2.47 (3) | 3.069 (3) | 135 (3) |
O1W—H1W1···O1i | 0.87 (4) | 2.06 (4) | 2.929 (3) | 177 (3) |
O1W—H2W1···O1ii | 0.77 (3) | 2.47 (4) | 3.143 (2) | 147 (3) |
O4—H4···O1Wiii | 0.82 | 1.89 | 2.634 (2) | 149.8 |
O4—H4···Cl2 | 0.82 | 2.51 | 2.9885 (16) | 118.5 |
C16—H161···Cl3 | 0.96 | 2.74 | 3.311 (3) | 118.9 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, −y+1, −z; (ii) x−1, y, z; (iii) x+1, y+1, z. |
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Department of Chemistry and the Faculty of Science of Chulalongkorn University (grant No. RES A1B1–10) to TA and by the Thailand Research Fund (TRF) to PK.
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The title compound, (I), (E)-2,4,7-trichloro-3-hydroxy-8-methoxy- 1,9-dimethyl-6-(1-methyl-1-propenyl)-11H-dibenzo[b,e] [1,4]dioxepin-11-one (nidulin) monohydrate, C20H17Cl3O5.H2O (Fig. 1), is a fungal metabolite that was isolated from an identified marine sponge. The structure of the first anhydrous monoclinic crystal form of nidulin was determined and reported without atomic coordinates by McMillan (1964). Here we report a second monoclinic monohydrate crystal form; a water molecule of hydration acts as the centre of hydrogen bonding network stabilizing the entire crystal.
Because the atomic coordinates of the anhydrous form is not available, the two crystal forms of nidulin cannot be structurally compared. The molecular structures of (I) comprises three rings; the central dioxepin-11-one ring in a boat conformation is fused on both sides to the two fully substituted phenyl rings with an interplanar angle of 120.39 (7)°. The substituent atoms all lie close to the planes of the two phenyl rings. Exceptions are atoms C14, C17, Cl2 and Cl3 which deviate from the mean planes, by ≈ -0.11 Å. The methoxy C16 atom deviates from the C7···C12 mean plane by 1.229 (4) Å and the C8—C9—O5—C16 torsion angle is 105.26 (23)°. The plane of the 1-methyl-1-propenyl group defined by atoms C17, C18, C19 and C20 makes an angle of 40.23 (6)° with respect to the attached phenyl ring. For the central dioxepin-11-one ring, atoms O1, O2, O3 and C13 are displaced by 1.188 (4), 0.859 (3), 0.584 (2) and 0.669 (3) Å, respectively, from the mean plane through atoms C1, C2, C7 and C12.
The nidulin molecule is stabilized by intramolecular O4—H···Cl2 and C16—H···Cl3 hydrogen bonds each of which generates an S(6) ring motif. (Bernstein et al., 1995) and is linked to the water molecule by an intermolecular O1W—H···O5 hydrogen bond (Fig. 1). The crystal lattice of nidulin is sustained by O—H···O intermolecular hydrogen bonds mediated by two inversion-related water molecules which generate an R42(8) ring motif, (Fig. 2). C22(4) chains (Bernstein et al., 1995) are also formed. The structure is further stabilized by weak intermolecular Cl2···O1W and Cl3···O3 halogen bonds.