organic compounds
Ethyl 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-2-thioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylate
aSolid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, India, bSchool of Chemistry, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4000, South Africa, cDepartment of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhopal 462 023, India, and dSchool of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Kwazulu-Natal, Durban 4000, South Africa
*Correspondence e-mail: dchopra@iiserbhopal.ac.in
In the title compound, C14H15ClN2O2S, the tetrahydropyrimidine ring adopts a twisted boat conformation with the carbonyl group in an s-trans conformation with respect to the C=C double bond of the six-membered tetrahydropyrimidine ring. The molecular conformation is determined by an intramolecular C—H⋯π interaction. The is further stabilized by intermolecular N—H⋯O molecular chains and centrosymmetric N—H⋯S dimers.
Related literature
For background to the applications of poly-functionalized dihydropyrimidines, see: Corey & Cheng (1995); Hurst & Hull (1961); Jauk et al. (2000); Kappe (2000); Mayer et al. (1999). For ring puckering parameters, see: Cremer & Pople (1975).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrysAlis Pro (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); cell CrysAlis Pro; data reduction: CrysAlis Pro; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997) and CAMERON (Watkin et al., 1993); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536809037453/sj2653sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809037453/sj2653Isup2.hkl
A mixture of ethylacetoacetate (0.1 mol), para chlorosubstituted benzaldehyde (0.1 mol) and thiourea was refluxed in 50.0 mL of ethanol for 2.0 hrs in presence of concentrated hydrochloric acid as catalyst. The reaction completion was monitored through thin layer
and and, on completion, the products were poured into ice cold water. The precipitate obtained was filtered, dried and crystallized from methanol to obtain the title compound.All H atoms were positioned geometrically, C—H = 0.93 Å, 0.96 Å, 0.97 Å, 0.98Å for aromatic, methyl, methylene and methine hydrogen respectively and N—H = 0.86 Å and all refined using a riding model with Uiso(H)= 1.2 Ueq(C, N) for aromatic and amine hydrogen and 1.5 Ueq(C) for methyl, methylene and methine H atoms respectively.
Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); cell
CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); data reduction: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997) and CAMERON (Watkin et al., 1993); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009).C14H15ClN2O2S | Z = 2 |
Mr = 310.80 | F(000) = 324 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.365 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.7107 Å |
a = 7.3420 (3) Å | Cell parameters from 340 reflections |
b = 9.4895 (4) Å | θ = 1.0–28.0° |
c = 12.0425 (5) Å | µ = 0.39 mm−1 |
α = 73.823 (4)° | T = 292 K |
β = 88.512 (3)° | Block, colorless |
γ = 70.264 (4)° | 0.24 × 0.22 × 0.18 mm |
V = 756.32 (6) Å3 |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur with Eos (Nova) detector diffractometer | 2960 independent reflections |
Radiation source: Enhance (Mo) X-ray Source | 2232 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.040 |
Detector resolution: 16.0839 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 26.0°, θmin = 3.3° |
ω scans | h = −9→9 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2009) | k = −11→11 |
Tmin = 0.902, Tmax = 0.933 | l = −14→14 |
16944 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.053 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.161 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.09 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.094P)2 + 0.1394P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2960 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
183 parameters | Δρmax = 0.48 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.37 e Å−3 |
C14H15ClN2O2S | γ = 70.264 (4)° |
Mr = 310.80 | V = 756.32 (6) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 7.3420 (3) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 9.4895 (4) Å | µ = 0.39 mm−1 |
c = 12.0425 (5) Å | T = 292 K |
α = 73.823 (4)° | 0.24 × 0.22 × 0.18 mm |
β = 88.512 (3)° |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur with Eos (Nova) detector diffractometer | 2960 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2009) | 2232 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.902, Tmax = 0.933 | Rint = 0.040 |
16944 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.053 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.161 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.09 | Δρmax = 0.48 e Å−3 |
2960 reflections | Δρmin = −0.37 e Å−3 |
183 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
S1 | 0.19746 (10) | 0.59669 (9) | 0.54217 (7) | 0.0474 (3) | |
Cl1 | 0.98420 (16) | 0.22640 (13) | 1.09156 (8) | 0.0841 (4) | |
N2 | 0.5115 (3) | 0.6617 (3) | 0.57987 (18) | 0.0368 (5) | |
H2 | 0.5687 | 0.6038 | 0.5368 | 0.044* | |
C3 | 0.5079 (4) | 0.8759 (3) | 0.6529 (2) | 0.0337 (6) | |
N1 | 0.2287 (3) | 0.8143 (3) | 0.6307 (2) | 0.0395 (5) | |
H1 | 0.1099 | 0.8288 | 0.6463 | 0.047* | |
C4 | 0.6301 (4) | 0.7183 (3) | 0.6403 (2) | 0.0343 (6) | |
H4 | 0.7360 | 0.7320 | 0.5922 | 0.041* | |
O2 | 0.5259 (3) | 1.0762 (3) | 0.7252 (2) | 0.0562 (6) | |
O1 | 0.7882 (3) | 0.9466 (2) | 0.64949 (19) | 0.0501 (5) | |
C1 | 0.3222 (4) | 0.6937 (3) | 0.5869 (2) | 0.0352 (6) | |
C9 | 0.7198 (3) | 0.5977 (3) | 0.7561 (2) | 0.0330 (6) | |
C2 | 0.3137 (4) | 0.9158 (3) | 0.6519 (2) | 0.0352 (6) | |
C5 | 0.6218 (4) | 0.9691 (3) | 0.6732 (2) | 0.0373 (6) | |
C14 | 0.6506 (4) | 0.6140 (4) | 0.8616 (2) | 0.0467 (7) | |
H14 | 0.5469 | 0.7027 | 0.8633 | 0.056* | |
C6 | 0.6261 (5) | 1.1724 (4) | 0.7526 (3) | 0.0571 (8) | |
H6A | 0.7528 | 1.1073 | 0.7916 | 0.069* | |
H6B | 0.6434 | 1.2452 | 0.6821 | 0.069* | |
C8 | 0.1693 (4) | 1.0610 (4) | 0.6676 (3) | 0.0520 (8) | |
H8A | 0.2170 | 1.1461 | 0.6395 | 0.078* | |
H8B | 0.1488 | 1.0468 | 0.7485 | 0.078* | |
H8C | 0.0490 | 1.0840 | 0.6251 | 0.078* | |
C10 | 0.8750 (4) | 0.4642 (4) | 0.7572 (3) | 0.0472 (7) | |
H10 | 0.9247 | 0.4523 | 0.6873 | 0.057* | |
C12 | 0.8839 (4) | 0.3695 (4) | 0.9625 (3) | 0.0499 (7) | |
C11 | 0.9569 (4) | 0.3507 (4) | 0.8560 (3) | 0.0489 (7) | |
H11 | 1.0597 | 0.2617 | 0.8539 | 0.059* | |
C13 | 0.7329 (5) | 0.5008 (4) | 0.9644 (3) | 0.0532 (8) | |
H13 | 0.6856 | 0.5140 | 1.0345 | 0.064* | |
C7 | 0.5083 (6) | 1.2561 (6) | 0.8271 (5) | 0.1004 (17) | |
H7A | 0.5077 | 1.1839 | 0.9009 | 0.151* | |
H7B | 0.3781 | 1.3084 | 0.7922 | 0.151* | |
H7C | 0.5608 | 1.3317 | 0.8379 | 0.151* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
S1 | 0.0396 (4) | 0.0547 (5) | 0.0629 (5) | −0.0215 (3) | 0.0076 (3) | −0.0340 (4) |
Cl1 | 0.0859 (7) | 0.0806 (7) | 0.0595 (6) | −0.0202 (6) | −0.0165 (5) | 0.0120 (5) |
N2 | 0.0311 (12) | 0.0444 (13) | 0.0402 (11) | −0.0104 (10) | 0.0019 (9) | −0.0236 (10) |
C3 | 0.0304 (13) | 0.0358 (14) | 0.0366 (13) | −0.0117 (11) | 0.0014 (10) | −0.0124 (11) |
N1 | 0.0330 (12) | 0.0468 (13) | 0.0508 (13) | −0.0190 (10) | 0.0131 (10) | −0.0271 (11) |
C4 | 0.0300 (13) | 0.0409 (14) | 0.0386 (13) | −0.0156 (11) | 0.0079 (10) | −0.0179 (11) |
O2 | 0.0448 (12) | 0.0589 (14) | 0.0878 (16) | −0.0276 (10) | 0.0155 (11) | −0.0453 (13) |
O1 | 0.0322 (11) | 0.0551 (13) | 0.0722 (14) | −0.0202 (9) | 0.0073 (9) | −0.0265 (11) |
C1 | 0.0369 (14) | 0.0388 (14) | 0.0316 (12) | −0.0127 (11) | 0.0040 (10) | −0.0134 (11) |
C9 | 0.0277 (13) | 0.0393 (14) | 0.0378 (13) | −0.0141 (11) | 0.0041 (10) | −0.0171 (11) |
C2 | 0.0341 (14) | 0.0353 (14) | 0.0376 (13) | −0.0123 (11) | 0.0015 (10) | −0.0121 (11) |
C5 | 0.0404 (16) | 0.0338 (14) | 0.0371 (13) | −0.0120 (12) | 0.0017 (11) | −0.0098 (11) |
C14 | 0.0449 (17) | 0.0473 (16) | 0.0463 (16) | −0.0090 (13) | 0.0060 (13) | −0.0195 (14) |
C6 | 0.056 (2) | 0.0570 (19) | 0.079 (2) | −0.0327 (16) | 0.0092 (17) | −0.0356 (18) |
C8 | 0.0314 (15) | 0.0469 (17) | 0.082 (2) | −0.0096 (13) | 0.0046 (14) | −0.0304 (17) |
C10 | 0.0379 (15) | 0.0524 (18) | 0.0508 (17) | −0.0091 (13) | 0.0088 (13) | −0.0224 (15) |
C12 | 0.0429 (16) | 0.0570 (18) | 0.0457 (16) | −0.0185 (14) | −0.0079 (13) | −0.0056 (14) |
C11 | 0.0324 (15) | 0.0459 (17) | 0.0593 (18) | −0.0023 (13) | 0.0021 (13) | −0.0147 (15) |
C13 | 0.060 (2) | 0.062 (2) | 0.0397 (16) | −0.0214 (16) | 0.0062 (14) | −0.0179 (15) |
C7 | 0.079 (3) | 0.130 (4) | 0.152 (4) | −0.063 (3) | 0.045 (3) | −0.103 (4) |
S1—C1 | 1.688 (3) | C2—C8 | 1.486 (4) |
Cl1—C12 | 1.735 (3) | C14—C13 | 1.382 (4) |
N2—C1 | 1.324 (3) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
N2—C4 | 1.464 (3) | C6—C7 | 1.441 (5) |
N2—H2 | 0.8600 | C6—H6A | 0.9700 |
C3—C2 | 1.345 (3) | C6—H6B | 0.9700 |
C3—C5 | 1.474 (4) | C8—H8A | 0.9600 |
C3—C4 | 1.510 (3) | C8—H8B | 0.9600 |
N1—C1 | 1.359 (3) | C8—H8C | 0.9600 |
N1—C2 | 1.390 (3) | C10—C11 | 1.349 (4) |
N1—H1 | 0.8600 | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
C4—C9 | 1.528 (4) | C12—C13 | 1.365 (5) |
C4—H4 | 0.9800 | C12—C11 | 1.411 (4) |
O2—C5 | 1.330 (3) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
O2—C6 | 1.455 (3) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
O1—C5 | 1.208 (3) | C7—H7A | 0.9600 |
C9—C14 | 1.386 (4) | C7—H7B | 0.9600 |
C9—C10 | 1.386 (4) | C7—H7C | 0.9600 |
C1—N2—C4 | 124.5 (2) | C7—C6—O2 | 107.4 (3) |
C1—N2—H2 | 117.7 | C7—C6—H6A | 110.2 |
C4—N2—H2 | 117.7 | O2—C6—H6A | 110.2 |
C2—C3—C5 | 126.0 (2) | C7—C6—H6B | 110.2 |
C2—C3—C4 | 119.9 (2) | O2—C6—H6B | 110.2 |
C5—C3—C4 | 113.9 (2) | H6A—C6—H6B | 108.5 |
C1—N1—C2 | 123.8 (2) | C2—C8—H8A | 109.5 |
C1—N1—H1 | 118.1 | C2—C8—H8B | 109.5 |
C2—N1—H1 | 118.1 | H8A—C8—H8B | 109.5 |
N2—C4—C3 | 109.1 (2) | C2—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
N2—C4—C9 | 110.3 (2) | H8A—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
C3—C4—C9 | 113.21 (19) | H8B—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
N2—C4—H4 | 108.0 | C11—C10—C9 | 122.5 (3) |
C3—C4—H4 | 108.0 | C11—C10—H10 | 118.7 |
C9—C4—H4 | 108.0 | C9—C10—H10 | 118.7 |
C5—O2—C6 | 118.1 (2) | C13—C12—C11 | 120.0 (3) |
N2—C1—N1 | 116.0 (2) | C13—C12—Cl1 | 119.6 (2) |
N2—C1—S1 | 123.59 (19) | C11—C12—Cl1 | 120.5 (2) |
N1—C1—S1 | 120.36 (19) | C10—C11—C12 | 118.9 (3) |
C14—C9—C10 | 117.7 (3) | C10—C11—H11 | 120.6 |
C14—C9—C4 | 122.9 (2) | C12—C11—H11 | 120.6 |
C10—C9—C4 | 119.5 (2) | C12—C13—C14 | 119.8 (3) |
C3—C2—N1 | 118.7 (2) | C12—C13—H13 | 120.1 |
C3—C2—C8 | 128.3 (2) | C14—C13—H13 | 120.1 |
N1—C2—C8 | 112.9 (2) | C6—C7—H7A | 109.5 |
O1—C5—O2 | 123.2 (2) | C6—C7—H7B | 109.5 |
O1—C5—C3 | 123.5 (2) | H7A—C7—H7B | 109.5 |
O2—C5—C3 | 113.2 (2) | C6—C7—H7C | 109.5 |
C13—C14—C9 | 121.2 (3) | H7A—C7—H7C | 109.5 |
C13—C14—H14 | 119.4 | H7B—C7—H7C | 109.5 |
C9—C14—H14 | 119.4 | ||
C1—N2—C4—C3 | −31.3 (3) | C1—N1—C2—C8 | 163.8 (3) |
C1—N2—C4—C9 | 93.6 (3) | C6—O2—C5—O1 | 1.1 (4) |
C2—C3—C4—N2 | 24.4 (3) | C6—O2—C5—C3 | 178.3 (2) |
C5—C3—C4—N2 | −159.3 (2) | C2—C3—C5—O1 | −163.6 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C9 | −98.8 (3) | C4—C3—C5—O1 | 20.4 (4) |
C5—C3—C4—C9 | 77.4 (3) | C2—C3—C5—O2 | 19.2 (4) |
C4—N2—C1—N1 | 15.8 (4) | C4—C3—C5—O2 | −156.7 (2) |
C4—N2—C1—S1 | −165.7 (2) | C10—C9—C14—C13 | −0.3 (4) |
C2—N1—C1—N2 | 9.3 (4) | C4—C9—C14—C13 | 178.6 (3) |
C2—N1—C1—S1 | −169.2 (2) | C5—O2—C6—C7 | −169.1 (3) |
N2—C4—C9—C14 | −103.7 (3) | C14—C9—C10—C11 | 1.1 (4) |
C3—C4—C9—C14 | 18.9 (3) | C4—C9—C10—C11 | −177.8 (3) |
N2—C4—C9—C10 | 75.2 (3) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −1.0 (5) |
C3—C4—C9—C10 | −162.3 (2) | C13—C12—C11—C10 | 0.0 (5) |
C5—C3—C2—N1 | 179.7 (2) | Cl1—C12—C11—C10 | 179.8 (2) |
C4—C3—C2—N1 | −4.6 (4) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 0.8 (5) |
C5—C3—C2—C8 | 1.6 (5) | Cl1—C12—C13—C14 | −179.0 (2) |
C4—C3—C2—C8 | 177.3 (3) | C9—C14—C13—C12 | −0.7 (5) |
C1—N1—C2—C3 | −14.6 (4) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···O1i | 0.86 | 2.25 | 3.077 (3) | 161 |
N2—H2···S1ii | 0.86 | 2.49 | 3.323 (3) | 164 |
C14—H14···Cg1 | 0.93 | 2.67 | 3.146 (4) | 113 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1, y, z; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C14H15ClN2O2S |
Mr | 310.80 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 292 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.3420 (3), 9.4895 (4), 12.0425 (5) |
α, β, γ (°) | 73.823 (4), 88.512 (3), 70.264 (4) |
V (Å3) | 756.32 (6) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.39 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.24 × 0.22 × 0.18 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur with Eos (Nova) detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2009) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.902, 0.933 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 16944, 2960, 2232 |
Rint | 0.040 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.617 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.053, 0.161, 1.09 |
No. of reflections | 2960 |
No. of parameters | 183 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.48, −0.37 |
Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2009), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997) and CAMERON (Watkin et al., 1993), PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···O1i | 0.8600 | 2.2500 | 3.077 (3) | 161.00 |
N2—H2···S1ii | 0.8600 | 2.4900 | 3.323 (3) | 164.00 |
C14—H14···Cg1 | 0.93 | 2.67 | 3.146 (4) | 113.0 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1, y, z; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
We are grateful for funding under DST–FIST (Level II) for the Oxford Diffraction facility at SSCU. SKN thanks CSIR (SRF), India, for financial support.
References
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The logic of chemical reactivity (Corey & Cheng, 1995) has found application in the rational design of a variety of drug molecules. One such class of compounds is the "Bignelli compounds". These are poly-functionalized dihydropyrimidine (DHPM's) exhibiting a broad range of therapeutic and pharmacological properties (Kappe, 2000) namely, antiviral (Hurst et al., 1961), antimimotic (Mayer et al.,1999) and calcium channel modulators (Jauk et al., 2000). In view of immense range of applications of this class of compounds we have undertaken a single-crystal determination of the title compound.
The tetrahydropyrimidine ring adopts a twist boat conformation. The puckering parameters (Cremer & Pople 1975) are Q = 0.277 (3) Å, θ(2) = 108.1 (3)° and ϕ(2) = 349.1 (6)° respectively. The orientation of the chloro-phenyl moiety is such that it bisects the twist boat conformation of the tetrahydropyrimidine ring, the C9—C4—C3—C5 torsion angle being 77.4 (3)°. The molecular conformation is stabilized by an intramolecular C—H···π interaction (2.67 Å, 113°) wherein the aryl hydrogen H14 is oriented towards the π electrons of the C2=C3 double bond (Figure 1). The crystal structure is further stabilized by centrosymmetric N—H···S dimers and N—H···O hydrogen bonds forming molecular chains along the crystallographic a axis (Figure 2).