organic compounds
4-[(E)-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)(hydroxyimino)methyl]piperidinium picrate
aDepartment of Chemistry, Keene State College, 229 Main Street, Keene, NH 03435-2001, USA, bDepartment of Chemistry, Howard University, 525 College Street NW, Washington, DC 20059, USA, and cDepartment of Studies in Chemistry, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysore 570 006, India
*Correspondence e-mail: rbutcher99@yahoo.com
The title compound, C12H15F2N2O+·C6H2N3O7−, a picrate salt of 4-[(E)-(2,4-difluorophenyl)(hydroxyimino)methyl]piperidine, crystallizes with two independent molecules in a cation–anion pair in the In the cation, a methyl group is trisubstituted by hydroxyimino, piperidin-4-yl and 2,4-difluorophenyl groups, the latter of which contains an F atom disordered over two positions in the ring [occupancy ratio 0.631 (4):0.369 (4)]. The mean plane of the hydroxy group is in a synclinical conformation nearly orthogonal [N—C—C—C = 72.44 (19)°] to the mean plane of the piperidine ring, which adopts a slightly distorted chair conformation. The dihedral angle between the mean plane of the 2,4-difluorophenyl and piperidin-4-yl groups is 60.2 (3)°. In the picrate anion, the mean planes of the two o-NO2 and single p-NO2 groups adopt twist angles of 5.7 (2), 25.3 (7) and 8.3 (6)°, respectively, with the attached planar benzene ring. The dihedral angle between the mean planes of the benzene ring in the picrate anion and those in the hydroxyimino, piperidin-4-yl and 2,4-difluorophenyl groups in the cation are 84.9 (7), 78.9 (4) and 65.1 (1)°, respectively. Extensive hydrogen-bond interactions occur between the cation–anion pair, which help to establish the crystal packing in the This includes dual three-center hydrogen bonds with the piperidin-4-yl group, the phenolate and o-NO2 O atoms of the picrate anion at different positions in the which form separate N—H⋯(O,O) bifurcated intermolecular hydrogen-bond interactions. Also, the hydroxy group forms a separate hydrogen bond with a nearby piperidin-4-yl N atom, thus providing two groups of hydrogen bonds, which form an infinite two-dimensional network along (011).
Related literature
(Z)-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)(piperidin-4-yl)methanone oxime is an intermediate in the preparation of risperidone, an antipsychotic used to treat schizophrenia, see: Umbricht & Kane, (1995). For related structures, see: Hu et al. (2008); Jottier et al. (1992); Naveen et al. (2007); Ravikumar & Sridhar (2006); Yathirajan et al. (2005). For a description of the Cambridge Structural Database, see: Allen (2002) and for Mogul, see: Bruno et al. (2004). For puckering parameters, see: Cremer & Pople (1975).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrysAlis Pro (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); cell CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); data reduction: CrysAlis RED; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536809035363/zq2003sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809035363/zq2003Isup2.hkl
The title compound was synthesized by adding a
of picric acid (0.92 g, 2 mmol) in 10 ml me thanol to a solution of (Z)-(2,4-difluorophenyl)(piperidin-4-yl)methanone oxime (0.49 g, 2 mmol) in 10 ml me thanol. A yellow color developed and the solution was allowed to evaporate slowly at room temperature. The yellow colored complex formed was filtered off, washed several times with diethyl ether and then dried over CaCl2 (yield: 64.5%). X-ray quality crystals were grown from a methanol solution. The melting range was found to be 459–462 K. Analysis found (calculated) for C18H17F2N5O8 (%): C: 46.07 (46.06), H: 3.85 (3.65), N: 14.95 (14.92).The hydroxyl hydrogen, H1A, was obtained from a difference fourier map. All of the remaining H atoms were placed in their calculated positions and then refined using riding models with N—H = 0.92 Å, C—H = 0.95–1.00 Å, and with Uiso(H) = 1.18–1.218Ueq(C,N).
Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); cell
CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); data reduction: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).C12H15F2N2O+·C6H2N3O7− | F(000) = 968 |
Mr = 469.37 | Dx = 1.574 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54184 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 4482 reflections |
a = 6.0926 (4) Å | θ = 4.9–74.1° |
b = 13.5364 (8) Å | µ = 1.20 mm−1 |
c = 24.0417 (14) Å | T = 110 K |
β = 92.671 (6)° | Chunk, pale yellow |
V = 1980.63 (19) Å3 | 0.49 × 0.45 × 0.38 mm |
Z = 4 |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur diffractometer with a Ruby (Gemini Cu) detector | 3910 independent reflections |
Radiation source: Enhance (Cu) X-ray Source | 3475 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.017 |
Detector resolution: 10.5081 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 74.1°, θmin = 4.9° |
ω scans | h = −6→7 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2009) | k = −11→16 |
Tmin = 0.734, Tmax = 1.000 | l = −29→29 |
7628 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.042 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.115 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.05 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0619P)2 + 1.0569P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3910 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
303 parameters | Δρmax = 0.30 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.30 e Å−3 |
C12H15F2N2O+·C6H2N3O7− | V = 1980.63 (19) Å3 |
Mr = 469.37 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Cu Kα radiation |
a = 6.0926 (4) Å | µ = 1.20 mm−1 |
b = 13.5364 (8) Å | T = 110 K |
c = 24.0417 (14) Å | 0.49 × 0.45 × 0.38 mm |
β = 92.671 (6)° |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur diffractometer with a Ruby (Gemini Cu) detector | 3910 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2009) | 3475 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.734, Tmax = 1.000 | Rint = 0.017 |
7628 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.042 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.115 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.05 | Δρmax = 0.30 e Å−3 |
3910 reflections | Δρmin = −0.30 e Å−3 |
303 parameters |
Experimental. CrysAlisPro, Oxford Diffraction Ltd., Version 1.171.33.34d (release 27-02-2009 CrysAlis171 .NET) (compiled Feb 27 2009,15:38:38) Empirical absorption correction using spherical harmonics, implemented in SCALE3 ABSPACK scaling algorithm. |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
F1A | 0.4117 (3) | 0.58470 (13) | 0.70084 (6) | 0.0326 (4) | 0.631 (4) |
F1B | −0.0826 (5) | 0.4942 (2) | 0.55863 (11) | 0.0326 (4) | 0.37 |
F2 | −0.2362 (2) | 0.41781 (9) | 0.74432 (5) | 0.0519 (4) | |
O1 | 0.3558 (2) | 0.44002 (9) | 0.54602 (6) | 0.0389 (3) | |
H1A | 0.4171 | 0.4159 | 0.5185 | 0.058* | |
N1 | 0.3999 (3) | 0.54236 (11) | 0.54919 (6) | 0.0309 (3) | |
N2 | 0.5153 (2) | 0.88427 (9) | 0.55578 (5) | 0.0199 (3) | |
H2A | 0.5653 | 0.8665 | 0.5217 | 0.024* | |
H2B | 0.5390 | 0.9509 | 0.5604 | 0.024* | |
C1 | 0.1660 (3) | 0.53694 (11) | 0.62919 (6) | 0.0214 (3) | |
C2 | 0.2218 (3) | 0.53902 (12) | 0.68601 (7) | 0.0249 (3) | |
H2 | 0.3559 | 0.5695 | 0.6982 | 0.030* | 0.369 (4) |
C3 | 0.0908 (3) | 0.49879 (12) | 0.72519 (7) | 0.0299 (4) | |
H3A | 0.1331 | 0.4999 | 0.7637 | 0.036* | |
C4 | −0.1038 (3) | 0.45693 (13) | 0.70620 (8) | 0.0332 (4) | |
C5 | −0.1698 (3) | 0.45176 (13) | 0.65070 (8) | 0.0321 (4) | |
H5A | −0.3052 | 0.4218 | 0.6390 | 0.039* | |
C6 | −0.0313 (3) | 0.49188 (12) | 0.61243 (7) | 0.0261 (3) | |
H6 | −0.0723 | 0.4885 | 0.5739 | 0.031* | 0.631 (4) |
C7 | 0.3115 (3) | 0.58538 (12) | 0.58942 (6) | 0.0221 (3) | |
C8 | 0.3575 (2) | 0.69523 (11) | 0.59583 (6) | 0.0206 (3) | |
H8A | 0.3034 | 0.7169 | 0.6325 | 0.025* | |
C9 | 0.2332 (3) | 0.75380 (13) | 0.55000 (7) | 0.0273 (4) | |
H9A | 0.2810 | 0.7318 | 0.5132 | 0.033* | |
H9B | 0.0738 | 0.7405 | 0.5516 | 0.033* | |
C10 | 0.2742 (3) | 0.86397 (13) | 0.55644 (8) | 0.0286 (4) | |
H10A | 0.1964 | 0.9001 | 0.5256 | 0.034* | |
H10B | 0.2167 | 0.8873 | 0.5920 | 0.034* | |
C11 | 0.6425 (3) | 0.82942 (11) | 0.60045 (7) | 0.0237 (3) | |
H11A | 0.5979 | 0.8524 | 0.6374 | 0.028* | |
H11B | 0.8012 | 0.8432 | 0.5977 | 0.028* | |
C12 | 0.6024 (3) | 0.71882 (11) | 0.59519 (7) | 0.0230 (3) | |
H12A | 0.6812 | 0.6842 | 0.6264 | 0.028* | |
H12B | 0.6612 | 0.6947 | 0.5600 | 0.028* | |
O1B | 0.48994 (19) | 0.91121 (8) | 0.44016 (5) | 0.0257 (3) | |
O21B | 0.7803 (2) | 0.77495 (10) | 0.47615 (5) | 0.0327 (3) | |
O22B | 1.01401 (18) | 0.74502 (9) | 0.41357 (5) | 0.0262 (3) | |
O41B | 0.7531 (3) | 0.69201 (10) | 0.22667 (5) | 0.0441 (4) | |
O42B | 0.4368 (3) | 0.74855 (11) | 0.19724 (5) | 0.0426 (4) | |
O61B | −0.0029 (2) | 0.93104 (14) | 0.31606 (7) | 0.0563 (5) | |
O62B | 0.1039 (2) | 0.97294 (11) | 0.39934 (8) | 0.0495 (4) | |
N2B | 0.8313 (2) | 0.77022 (10) | 0.42725 (5) | 0.0207 (3) | |
N4B | 0.5790 (3) | 0.73383 (11) | 0.23427 (6) | 0.0322 (4) | |
N6B | 0.1329 (2) | 0.93020 (11) | 0.35541 (7) | 0.0327 (4) | |
C1B | 0.4929 (2) | 0.86302 (11) | 0.39577 (6) | 0.0197 (3) | |
C2B | 0.6651 (2) | 0.79351 (11) | 0.38377 (6) | 0.0191 (3) | |
C3B | 0.6944 (3) | 0.75188 (11) | 0.33251 (6) | 0.0219 (3) | |
H3BA | 0.8174 | 0.7107 | 0.3266 | 0.026* | |
C4B | 0.5401 (3) | 0.77135 (12) | 0.28969 (6) | 0.0249 (3) | |
C5B | 0.3567 (3) | 0.82860 (12) | 0.29821 (7) | 0.0268 (4) | |
H5BA | 0.2481 | 0.8377 | 0.2690 | 0.032* | |
C6B | 0.3327 (3) | 0.87222 (11) | 0.34922 (7) | 0.0241 (3) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
F1A | 0.0361 (8) | 0.0377 (8) | 0.0237 (7) | −0.0054 (6) | −0.0035 (5) | −0.0009 (6) |
F1B | 0.0361 (8) | 0.0377 (8) | 0.0237 (7) | −0.0054 (6) | −0.0035 (5) | −0.0009 (6) |
F2 | 0.0645 (8) | 0.0379 (6) | 0.0566 (8) | −0.0099 (6) | 0.0386 (6) | 0.0049 (5) |
O1 | 0.0580 (8) | 0.0199 (6) | 0.0410 (7) | −0.0143 (6) | 0.0276 (6) | −0.0133 (5) |
N1 | 0.0441 (8) | 0.0187 (7) | 0.0313 (7) | −0.0118 (6) | 0.0156 (6) | −0.0087 (6) |
N2 | 0.0251 (6) | 0.0157 (6) | 0.0189 (6) | 0.0022 (5) | 0.0021 (5) | 0.0010 (5) |
C1 | 0.0263 (8) | 0.0147 (7) | 0.0235 (8) | 0.0008 (6) | 0.0064 (6) | −0.0009 (6) |
C2 | 0.0305 (8) | 0.0187 (7) | 0.0259 (8) | 0.0016 (6) | 0.0055 (6) | −0.0020 (6) |
C3 | 0.0466 (10) | 0.0196 (8) | 0.0243 (8) | 0.0054 (7) | 0.0104 (7) | 0.0013 (6) |
C4 | 0.0428 (10) | 0.0196 (8) | 0.0390 (10) | 0.0010 (7) | 0.0229 (8) | 0.0028 (7) |
C5 | 0.0254 (8) | 0.0229 (8) | 0.0488 (11) | −0.0027 (7) | 0.0106 (7) | −0.0037 (7) |
C6 | 0.0282 (8) | 0.0209 (8) | 0.0293 (8) | 0.0014 (6) | 0.0040 (7) | −0.0026 (6) |
C7 | 0.0259 (7) | 0.0205 (8) | 0.0203 (7) | −0.0040 (6) | 0.0032 (6) | −0.0024 (6) |
C8 | 0.0265 (8) | 0.0183 (7) | 0.0175 (7) | −0.0021 (6) | 0.0050 (6) | −0.0023 (6) |
C9 | 0.0177 (7) | 0.0291 (9) | 0.0347 (9) | 0.0012 (6) | −0.0053 (6) | −0.0001 (7) |
C10 | 0.0221 (8) | 0.0257 (8) | 0.0378 (9) | 0.0083 (6) | 0.0004 (7) | 0.0045 (7) |
C11 | 0.0259 (8) | 0.0185 (7) | 0.0259 (8) | −0.0014 (6) | −0.0080 (6) | 0.0022 (6) |
C12 | 0.0238 (8) | 0.0164 (7) | 0.0277 (8) | −0.0002 (6) | −0.0077 (6) | 0.0025 (6) |
O1B | 0.0371 (6) | 0.0189 (5) | 0.0212 (5) | 0.0061 (5) | 0.0042 (5) | 0.0021 (4) |
O21B | 0.0333 (6) | 0.0485 (8) | 0.0163 (5) | 0.0145 (6) | 0.0005 (5) | −0.0001 (5) |
O22B | 0.0217 (5) | 0.0304 (6) | 0.0266 (6) | 0.0043 (5) | 0.0024 (4) | −0.0007 (5) |
O41B | 0.0744 (10) | 0.0356 (7) | 0.0227 (6) | 0.0128 (7) | 0.0063 (6) | −0.0007 (5) |
O42B | 0.0634 (9) | 0.0424 (8) | 0.0206 (6) | −0.0175 (7) | −0.0141 (6) | 0.0038 (5) |
O61B | 0.0276 (7) | 0.0832 (12) | 0.0574 (9) | 0.0107 (7) | −0.0072 (6) | 0.0273 (9) |
O62B | 0.0328 (7) | 0.0341 (8) | 0.0810 (11) | 0.0108 (6) | −0.0029 (7) | −0.0201 (8) |
N2B | 0.0226 (6) | 0.0205 (6) | 0.0189 (6) | 0.0015 (5) | 0.0000 (5) | −0.0005 (5) |
N4B | 0.0563 (10) | 0.0218 (7) | 0.0179 (7) | −0.0109 (7) | −0.0037 (6) | 0.0033 (5) |
N6B | 0.0222 (7) | 0.0233 (7) | 0.0525 (10) | −0.0023 (6) | −0.0006 (6) | 0.0156 (7) |
C1B | 0.0239 (7) | 0.0154 (7) | 0.0202 (7) | −0.0029 (6) | 0.0028 (6) | 0.0041 (5) |
C2B | 0.0213 (7) | 0.0175 (7) | 0.0183 (7) | −0.0028 (6) | −0.0002 (5) | 0.0029 (6) |
C3B | 0.0289 (8) | 0.0169 (7) | 0.0199 (7) | −0.0026 (6) | 0.0015 (6) | 0.0008 (6) |
C4B | 0.0373 (9) | 0.0192 (7) | 0.0180 (7) | −0.0076 (7) | −0.0019 (6) | 0.0020 (6) |
C5B | 0.0300 (8) | 0.0243 (8) | 0.0253 (8) | −0.0098 (6) | −0.0086 (6) | 0.0092 (6) |
C6B | 0.0216 (7) | 0.0188 (7) | 0.0318 (8) | −0.0019 (6) | −0.0007 (6) | 0.0081 (6) |
F2—C4 | 1.3563 (19) | C10—H10A | 0.9900 |
O1—N1 | 1.4126 (18) | C10—H10B | 0.9900 |
O1—H1A | 0.8400 | C11—C12 | 1.521 (2) |
N1—C7 | 1.270 (2) | C11—H11A | 0.9900 |
N2—C11 | 1.4926 (19) | C11—H11B | 0.9900 |
N2—C10 | 1.495 (2) | C12—H12A | 0.9900 |
N2—H2A | 0.9200 | C12—H12B | 0.9900 |
N2—H2B | 0.9200 | O1B—C1B | 1.2517 (19) |
C1—C6 | 1.391 (2) | O21B—N2B | 1.2317 (17) |
C1—C2 | 1.393 (2) | O22B—N2B | 1.2240 (17) |
C1—C7 | 1.486 (2) | O41B—N4B | 1.224 (2) |
C2—C3 | 1.375 (2) | O42B—N4B | 1.229 (2) |
C2—H2 | 0.9500 | O61B—N6B | 1.227 (2) |
C3—C4 | 1.373 (3) | O62B—N6B | 1.224 (2) |
C3—H3A | 0.9500 | N2B—C2B | 1.4556 (19) |
C4—C5 | 1.377 (3) | N4B—C4B | 1.456 (2) |
C5—C6 | 1.388 (2) | N6B—C6B | 1.462 (2) |
C5—H5A | 0.9500 | C1B—C2B | 1.448 (2) |
C6—H6 | 0.9500 | C1B—C6B | 1.456 (2) |
C7—C8 | 1.520 (2) | C2B—C3B | 1.374 (2) |
C8—C12 | 1.526 (2) | C3B—C4B | 1.387 (2) |
C8—C9 | 1.529 (2) | C3B—H3BA | 0.9500 |
C8—H8A | 1.0000 | C4B—C5B | 1.383 (3) |
C9—C10 | 1.519 (2) | C5B—C6B | 1.375 (2) |
C9—H9A | 0.9900 | C5B—H5BA | 0.9500 |
C9—H9B | 0.9900 | ||
N1—O1—H1A | 109.5 | C9—C10—H10A | 109.7 |
C7—N1—O1 | 113.86 (13) | N2—C10—H10B | 109.7 |
C11—N2—C10 | 112.24 (12) | C9—C10—H10B | 109.7 |
C11—N2—H2A | 109.2 | H10A—C10—H10B | 108.2 |
C10—N2—H2A | 109.2 | N2—C11—C12 | 110.71 (12) |
C11—N2—H2B | 109.2 | N2—C11—H11A | 109.5 |
C10—N2—H2B | 109.2 | C12—C11—H11A | 109.5 |
H2A—N2—H2B | 107.9 | N2—C11—H11B | 109.5 |
C6—C1—C2 | 117.46 (14) | C12—C11—H11B | 109.5 |
C6—C1—C7 | 122.72 (14) | H11A—C11—H11B | 108.1 |
C2—C1—C7 | 119.78 (14) | C11—C12—C8 | 111.00 (13) |
C3—C2—C1 | 122.77 (16) | C11—C12—H12A | 109.4 |
C3—C2—H2 | 118.6 | C8—C12—H12A | 109.4 |
C1—C2—H2 | 118.6 | C11—C12—H12B | 109.4 |
C4—C3—C2 | 117.09 (16) | C8—C12—H12B | 109.4 |
C4—C3—H3A | 121.5 | H12A—C12—H12B | 108.0 |
C2—C3—H3A | 121.5 | O22B—N2B—O21B | 122.94 (13) |
F2—C4—C3 | 117.88 (17) | O22B—N2B—C2B | 118.59 (12) |
F2—C4—C5 | 118.62 (17) | O21B—N2B—C2B | 118.45 (13) |
C3—C4—C5 | 123.49 (16) | O41B—N4B—O42B | 123.60 (15) |
C4—C5—C6 | 117.61 (16) | O41B—N4B—C4B | 118.50 (14) |
C4—C5—H5A | 121.2 | O42B—N4B—C4B | 117.86 (17) |
C6—C5—H5A | 121.2 | O62B—N6B—O61B | 122.80 (16) |
C5—C6—C1 | 121.57 (16) | O62B—N6B—C6B | 119.71 (15) |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.2 | O61B—N6B—C6B | 117.45 (17) |
C1—C6—H6 | 119.2 | O1B—C1B—C2B | 123.23 (14) |
N1—C7—C1 | 125.05 (14) | O1B—C1B—C6B | 125.10 (14) |
N1—C7—C8 | 116.31 (14) | C2B—C1B—C6B | 111.61 (13) |
C1—C7—C8 | 118.63 (13) | C3B—C2B—C1B | 124.81 (14) |
C7—C8—C12 | 112.30 (13) | C3B—C2B—N2B | 116.10 (14) |
C7—C8—C9 | 110.57 (13) | C1B—C2B—N2B | 118.93 (13) |
C12—C8—C9 | 109.62 (12) | C2B—C3B—C4B | 118.41 (15) |
C7—C8—H8A | 108.1 | C2B—C3B—H3BA | 120.8 |
C12—C8—H8A | 108.1 | C4B—C3B—H3BA | 120.8 |
C9—C8—H8A | 108.1 | C5B—C4B—C3B | 121.40 (15) |
C10—C9—C8 | 111.22 (13) | C5B—C4B—N4B | 119.87 (15) |
C10—C9—H9A | 109.4 | C3B—C4B—N4B | 118.67 (16) |
C8—C9—H9A | 109.4 | C6B—C5B—C4B | 119.53 (15) |
C10—C9—H9B | 109.4 | C6B—C5B—H5BA | 120.2 |
C8—C9—H9B | 109.4 | C4B—C5B—H5BA | 120.2 |
H9A—C9—H9B | 108.0 | C5B—C6B—C1B | 123.61 (15) |
N2—C10—C9 | 109.65 (13) | C5B—C6B—N6B | 116.43 (15) |
N2—C10—H10A | 109.7 | C1B—C6B—N6B | 119.96 (15) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 0.0 (2) | O1B—C1B—C2B—C3B | −168.56 (15) |
C7—C1—C2—C3 | 177.62 (15) | C6B—C1B—C2B—C3B | 9.0 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −1.2 (2) | O1B—C1B—C2B—N2B | 6.6 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—F2 | −179.33 (15) | C6B—C1B—C2B—N2B | −175.87 (12) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 1.4 (3) | O22B—N2B—C2B—C3B | 23.4 (2) |
F2—C4—C5—C6 | −179.72 (15) | O21B—N2B—C2B—C3B | −155.21 (14) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.5 (3) | O22B—N2B—C2B—C1B | −152.14 (14) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −0.8 (2) | O21B—N2B—C2B—C1B | 29.2 (2) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 1.0 (2) | C1B—C2B—C3B—C4B | −5.0 (2) |
C7—C1—C6—C5 | −176.53 (15) | N2B—C2B—C3B—C4B | 179.71 (13) |
O1—N1—C7—C1 | −2.5 (3) | C2B—C3B—C4B—C5B | −2.0 (2) |
O1—N1—C7—C8 | 178.61 (14) | C2B—C3B—C4B—N4B | 175.31 (14) |
C6—C1—C7—N1 | −60.4 (2) | O41B—N4B—C4B—C5B | 172.66 (15) |
C2—C1—C7—N1 | 122.18 (19) | O42B—N4B—C4B—C5B | −5.3 (2) |
C6—C1—C7—C8 | 118.49 (17) | O41B—N4B—C4B—C3B | −4.7 (2) |
C2—C1—C7—C8 | −59.0 (2) | O42B—N4B—C4B—C3B | 177.34 (15) |
N1—C7—C8—C12 | −50.3 (2) | C3B—C4B—C5B—C6B | 4.0 (2) |
C1—C7—C8—C12 | 130.70 (15) | N4B—C4B—C5B—C6B | −173.31 (14) |
N1—C7—C8—C9 | 72.44 (19) | C4B—C5B—C6B—C1B | 0.9 (2) |
C1—C7—C8—C9 | −106.51 (16) | C4B—C5B—C6B—N6B | −178.96 (14) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 178.97 (13) | O1B—C1B—C6B—C5B | 170.67 (15) |
C12—C8—C9—C10 | −56.69 (17) | C2B—C1B—C6B—C5B | −6.8 (2) |
C11—N2—C10—C9 | −57.77 (17) | O1B—C1B—C6B—N6B | −9.5 (2) |
C8—C9—C10—N2 | 57.41 (18) | C2B—C1B—C6B—N6B | 173.04 (13) |
C10—N2—C11—C12 | 57.29 (17) | O62B—N6B—C6B—C5B | −178.23 (15) |
N2—C11—C12—C8 | −55.84 (17) | O61B—N6B—C6B—C5B | 3.9 (2) |
C7—C8—C12—C11 | 178.80 (13) | O62B—N6B—C6B—C1B | 1.9 (2) |
C9—C8—C12—C11 | 55.48 (17) | O61B—N6B—C6B—C1B | −175.92 (15) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1A···N1i | 0.84 | 2.09 | 2.7980 (18) | 141 |
N2—H2A···O1B | 0.92 | 2.08 | 2.8005 (16) | 134 |
N2—H2A···O21B | 0.92 | 2.14 | 2.9580 (17) | 148 |
N2—H2B···O1Bii | 0.92 | 1.87 | 2.7705 (17) | 164 |
N2—H2B···O62Bii | 0.92 | 2.56 | 3.170 (2) | 125 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, −y+2, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C12H15F2N2O+·C6H2N3O7− |
Mr | 469.37 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 110 |
a, b, c (Å) | 6.0926 (4), 13.5364 (8), 24.0417 (14) |
β (°) | 92.671 (6) |
V (Å3) | 1980.63 (19) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Cu Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.20 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.49 × 0.45 × 0.38 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur diffractometer with a Ruby (Gemini Cu) detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2009) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.734, 1.000 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 7628, 3910, 3475 |
Rint | 0.017 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.624 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.042, 0.115, 1.05 |
No. of reflections | 3910 |
No. of parameters | 303 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.30, −0.30 |
Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2009), CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2009), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1A···N1i | 0.84 | 2.09 | 2.7980 (18) | 141.2 |
N2—H2A···O1B | 0.92 | 2.08 | 2.8005 (16) | 134.0 |
N2—H2A···O21B | 0.92 | 2.14 | 2.9580 (17) | 147.5 |
N2—H2B···O1Bii | 0.92 | 1.87 | 2.7705 (17) | 164.1 |
N2—H2B···O62Bii | 0.92 | 2.56 | 3.170 (2) | 124.6 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, −y+2, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
LM thanks the University of Mysore for use of its research facilities. RJB acknowledges the NSF MRI program (grant No. CHE-0619278) for funds to purchase an X-ray diffractometer.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The compound, C12H14F2N2O, (Z)-(2,4-difluorophenyl)(piperidin-4-yl)methanone oxime is an intermediate for the preparation of risperidone. Risperidone contains the functional groups of benzisoxazole and piperidine as part of its molecular structure. Risperidone is an antipsychotic used to treat schizophrenia (Umbricht & Kane, 1995). This drug belongs to a class of anti-psychotic drugs known as neuroleptics and is a strong dopamine antagonist. It has high affinity for D2 dopaminergic receptors.
Related crystal structures of 3-{2-[4-(6-fluoro-1,2-benzisoxazol-3-yl)-1-piperidinyl]ethyl} -2,9-dimethyl-4H-pyrido [1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one (ocaperidone) (Jottier et al., 1992), 6-fluoro-3-(4-piperidinio)benz[d]isoxazole chloride (Yathirajan et al., 2005), 3-(2-chloroethyl)-2-methyl-4-oxo-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-4H-pyrido [1,2-a]pyrimidin-1-ium chloride (Ravikumar & Sridhar, 2006), (2-ethoxyphenyl)[4-(6-fluorobenzo[d]isoxazol-3-yl)piperidin-1-yl]methanone (Naveen et al., 2007), (anthracen-9-yl)(piperidin-1-yl)methanone (Hu et al., 2008) have been reported. The present paper reports the interaction of (Z)-(2,4-difluorophenyl)(piperidin-4-yl)methanone oxime as an electron donor with picric acid as electron acceptor which resulted in the formation of a charge transfer complex of the title compound, C18H17F2N5O8, (I).
The title compound, C12H15F2N2O+ C6H2N3O7-, a picrate salt of (E)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-N-hydroxy-1-(piperidin-4-yl) methanimin, crystallizes with two independent molecules in a cation-anion pair in the asymmetric unit. Bond lengths and angles in both the cation and anion can be regarded as normal (Cambridge Structural Database, Version 5.30, February, 2009; Allen, 2002, Mogul, Version 1.1.3; Bruno et al., 2004). In the cation, a tri-substituted methyl group contains N-hydroxyl, piperidin-4-yl and 2,4-difluorophenyl groups, the latter of which contains a fluoro group (F1A & F1B) disordered over two positions (C2 & C6; Fig. 1), in the phenyl ring, respectively. The mean plane of the hydroxyl group is in a syn-clinical conformation (+sc, N1—C7—C8—C9 = 72.44 (19)°) nearly orthogonal to the mean plane of the piperidine ring which adopts a slightly distorted chair conformation (Cremer & Pople, 1975) with puckering parameters Q, θ and ϕ of 0.5781 (17) Å, 1.8 (2)° and 109 (8)°, respectively, For an ideal chair, θ = 0.0°. The dihedral angle between the mean plane of the 2,4-difluorophenyl and piperidin-4-yl groups is 60.2 (3)°. In the picrate anion, the mean planes of the two o-NO2 and single p-NO2 groups adopts twist angles of 5.7 (2)°, 25.3 (7)° and 8.3 (6)° with the planar benzene group, respectively. The dihedral angle between the mean planes of the benzene group in the picrate anion and those in the N-hydroxyl, piperidin-4-yl and 2,4-difluorophenyl groups in the cation are 76.9 (6)° and 65.0 (7)°, respectively. Extensive hydrogen bond interactions occur between the cation-anion pair which help to establish crystal packing in the unit cell (Fig.2). This includes dual three-center hydrogen bonds with the N2 atom of the piperidin-4-yl group, and the phenolate and o-NO2 oxygen atoms of the picrate anions at different positions in the unit cell. The H2A and H2B atoms bonded to N2 in the piperidin-4-yl group each forms a separate, N—H···(O,O), bifrucated hydrogen bond intermolecular interaction with two different phenolate and o-NO2 oxygen atoms of the picrate anion at N2–H2A···(O1B,O21B) & N2–H2B···(O1B#2,O62B#2) (#2 = -x + 1, -y + 2, -z + 1; Table 1). Also, the hydroxyl group forms a separate hydrogen bond with a nearby N1 amino group (O1–H1A···N1; -x + 1, -y + 1, -z + 1). These two groups of hydrogen bonds form an infinite 2-D network along the (011) plane of the unit cell (Fig. 2). In addition, a weak C–H···O π-ring intermolecular hydrogen bond interaction [C3B—H3BA···Cg2; H3BA···Cg2 = 2.95 Å, C3B···Cg2 = 3.75 (4) Å, C3B—H3BA···Cg2 = 143°; Cg2 = C1–C6)] is observed which helps to stablize crystal packing.