organic compounds
N,N-Dicyclohexyl-2-(5,7-dichloro-8-quinolyloxy)acetamide
aDepartment of Biology and Chemistry, Changzhi University, Changzhi, Shanxi 046011, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: jlwangczu@126.com
The molecular and crystal structures of the title compound, C23H28Cl2N2O2, are very close to those of the bromine-substituted analogue N,N-dicyclohexyl-2-(5,7-dibromo-8-quinolyloxy)acetamide. The two cyclohexyl groups adopt normal chair conformation. The amide N and C atoms have a planar configuration. The crystal packing is stabilized by intermolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds and aromatic π⋯π stacking interactions [centroid–centroid separation = 3.5715 (4) Å for symmetry-related pyridine rings]. In addition, the exhibits Cl⋯Cl halogen contacts of 3.4675 (3) Å.
Related literature
For background to the applications of 8-hydroxyquinoline and its derivatives, see: Bratzel et al. (1972); Hanna et al. (2002); Pierre et al. (2003); Tang et al. (1987); Zeng et al. (2006). For structures of 8-hydroxyquinolinate amide compounds, see: Bi et al. (2007); Tang et al. (2007); Liu et al. (2007).
Experimental
Crystal data
|
Refinement
|
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2001); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2001); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S160053680903966X/bh2246sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S160053680903966X/bh2246Isup2.hkl
To a solution of 5,7-dichloro-8-hydroxyquinoline (4.18 g, 20 mmol) in acetone (60 ml) were added 2-chloro-N,N-dicyclohexylacetamide (5.16 g, 20 mmol), K2CO3 (3.04 g, 22 mmol) and KI (0.5 g), and the resulting mixture was refluxed for 5 h. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was washed three times with water and filtered. The filter cake was collected and purified by recrystallization with a mixture of ethanol/water. Colourless single crystals of (I) suitable for X-ray diffraction study were obtained by slow evaporation of an ethanol solution over a period of 15 d.
All H atoms were located in a difference Fourier map and constrained to ride on their parent atoms, with C—H = 0.95–0.99 Å and with Uiso(H) = 1.2 Ueq(C).
8-Hydroxyquinoline and its derivatives have been used widely in analytical chemistry (Bratzel et al., 1972), coordination chemistry (Hanna et al., 2002), pharmaceutical chemistry (Pierre et al., 2003), materials chemistry (Tang et al., 1987) and many other topics. The synthesis and the development of novel 8-hydroxyquinoline derivatives have been a significant research subject (Zeng et al., 2006). Recently, the structures of 8-hydroxyquinolinate amide-type compounds, namely, N,N-diphenyl-2-(5,7-dibromoquinolin-8-yloxy)acetamide (Bi et al., 2007), N,N-diphenyl-2-(5,7-dichloroquinolin-8-yloxy)acetamide (Tang et al., 2007), and N,N-dicyclohexyl-2-(5,7-dibromoquinolin-8-yloxy)acetamide (Liu et al., 2007) have been reported. Here, we report the synthesis and
of the title compound, (I, Fig. 1), a new amide-based 5,7-dichloro-8-hydroxyquinoline derivative.All bond lengths and angles in (I) are within normal ranges and comparable with those in the related above-cited compounds. Compound (I) has the same crystal form as the bromine analogue. The quinoline fragment is essentially planar, with a dihedral angle of 0.35 (9)° between the benzene (C1···C4/C8/C9) ring and pyridine (N1/C4···C8) ring. The two cyclohexyl groups adopt the normal chair conformation. The amide N and C atoms have a planar configuration. The crystal packing exhibits intermolecular C6—H6···O2 and C10—H10···O2 hydrogen bonds (Table 1 and Fig. 2), and π···π interactions [shortest centroid-centroid separation = 3.5715 (4) Å] between the pyridine rings of the neighbouring molecules. In addition, the exhibits Cl···Cl halogen contacts of 3.4675 (3) Å.
For background to the applications of 8-hydroxyquinoline and its derivatives, see: Bratzel et al. (1972); Hanna et al. (2002); Pierre et al. (2003); Tang et al. (1987); Zeng et al. (2006). For structures of 8-hydroxyquinolinate amide compounds, see: Bi et al. (2007); Tang et al. (2007); Liu et al. (2007).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2001); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2001); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2001); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).C23H28Cl2N2O2 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 435.37 | F(000) = 460 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.305 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 9.8476 (11) Å | Cell parameters from 2570 reflections |
b = 10.7542 (12) Å | θ = 2.7–25.7° |
c = 11.1376 (12) Å | µ = 0.32 mm−1 |
α = 72.392 (2)° | T = 293 K |
β = 86.880 (2)° | Rhombus, colourless |
γ = 80.208 (2)° | 0.22 × 0.20 × 0.18 mm |
V = 1107.9 (2) Å3 |
Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 4088 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3400 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.018 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 25.7°, θmin = 1.9° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick,1996) | h = −11→11 |
Tmin = 0.934, Tmax = 0.946 | k = −13→10 |
5942 measured reflections | l = −13→11 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.042 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.112 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.02 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0584P)2 + 0.3083P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4088 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
262 parameters | Δρmax = 0.33 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.24 e Å−3 |
0 constraints |
C23H28Cl2N2O2 | γ = 80.208 (2)° |
Mr = 435.37 | V = 1107.9 (2) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 9.8476 (11) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 10.7542 (12) Å | µ = 0.32 mm−1 |
c = 11.1376 (12) Å | T = 293 K |
α = 72.392 (2)° | 0.22 × 0.20 × 0.18 mm |
β = 86.880 (2)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 4088 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick,1996) | 3400 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.934, Tmax = 0.946 | Rint = 0.018 |
5942 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.042 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.112 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.02 | Δρmax = 0.33 e Å−3 |
4088 reflections | Δρmin = −0.24 e Å−3 |
262 parameters |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl1 | 0.10108 (5) | 0.94426 (5) | 0.29221 (5) | 0.03764 (15) | |
Cl2 | −0.02741 (8) | 1.39471 (7) | 0.41588 (7) | 0.0698 (2) | |
O1 | 0.22307 (12) | 1.10728 (12) | 0.06239 (11) | 0.0293 (3) | |
O2 | 0.16900 (12) | 0.91089 (12) | −0.08811 (12) | 0.0314 (3) | |
N1 | 0.21941 (17) | 1.37466 (16) | −0.00224 (16) | 0.0359 (4) | |
N2 | 0.32140 (14) | 1.04756 (14) | −0.18351 (13) | 0.0243 (3) | |
C1 | 0.10394 (18) | 1.11220 (19) | 0.25299 (17) | 0.0299 (4) | |
C2 | 0.04676 (19) | 1.1801 (2) | 0.33885 (19) | 0.0373 (5) | |
H2A | 0.0100 | 1.1348 | 0.4150 | 0.045* | |
C3 | 0.0459 (2) | 1.3124 (2) | 0.3093 (2) | 0.0400 (5) | |
C4 | 0.10273 (19) | 1.3853 (2) | 0.19466 (19) | 0.0349 (5) | |
C5 | 0.1058 (2) | 1.5229 (2) | 0.1581 (2) | 0.0444 (5) | |
H5A | 0.0684 | 1.5730 | 0.2105 | 0.053* | |
C6 | 0.1636 (2) | 1.5813 (2) | 0.0463 (2) | 0.0473 (6) | |
H6A | 0.1666 | 1.6715 | 0.0210 | 0.057* | |
C7 | 0.2187 (2) | 1.5027 (2) | −0.0303 (2) | 0.0439 (5) | |
H7A | 0.2577 | 1.5442 | −0.1067 | 0.053* | |
C8 | 0.16118 (18) | 1.31440 (19) | 0.11007 (18) | 0.0301 (4) | |
C9 | 0.16069 (17) | 1.17641 (18) | 0.14113 (17) | 0.0277 (4) | |
C10 | 0.13960 (17) | 1.11664 (18) | −0.04396 (17) | 0.0263 (4) | |
H10A | 0.1299 | 1.2052 | −0.1025 | 0.032* | |
H10B | 0.0485 | 1.0971 | −0.0158 | 0.032* | |
C11 | 0.21283 (17) | 1.01619 (17) | −0.10754 (16) | 0.0249 (4) | |
C12 | 0.38451 (17) | 0.96001 (17) | −0.25850 (16) | 0.0246 (4) | |
H12A | 0.4570 | 1.0035 | −0.3095 | 0.030* | |
C13 | 0.45558 (18) | 0.82518 (18) | −0.17828 (17) | 0.0284 (4) | |
H13A | 0.3882 | 0.7785 | −0.1242 | 0.034* | |
H13B | 0.5241 | 0.8370 | −0.1251 | 0.034* | |
C14 | 0.5251 (2) | 0.7433 (2) | −0.26245 (19) | 0.0364 (5) | |
H14A | 0.5999 | 0.7849 | −0.3089 | 0.044* | |
H14B | 0.5638 | 0.6558 | −0.2102 | 0.044* | |
C15 | 0.4236 (2) | 0.73116 (19) | −0.35466 (19) | 0.0360 (5) | |
H15A | 0.3540 | 0.6814 | −0.3084 | 0.043* | |
H15B | 0.4718 | 0.6829 | −0.4093 | 0.043* | |
C16 | 0.3540 (2) | 0.8660 (2) | −0.43435 (18) | 0.0351 (4) | |
H16A | 0.2867 | 0.8548 | −0.4891 | 0.042* | |
H16B | 0.4223 | 0.9126 | −0.4869 | 0.042* | |
C17 | 0.28254 (19) | 0.94781 (19) | −0.35147 (17) | 0.0322 (4) | |
H17A | 0.2076 | 0.9060 | −0.3054 | 0.039* | |
H17B | 0.2439 | 1.0352 | −0.4040 | 0.039* | |
C18 | 0.37854 (17) | 1.17059 (17) | −0.19956 (16) | 0.0246 (4) | |
H18A | 0.3305 | 1.2136 | −0.1397 | 0.029* | |
C19 | 0.35073 (19) | 1.26735 (18) | −0.33206 (17) | 0.0303 (4) | |
H19A | 0.3936 | 1.2264 | −0.3942 | 0.036* | |
H19B | 0.2523 | 1.2884 | −0.3475 | 0.036* | |
C20 | 0.4082 (2) | 1.39395 (19) | −0.34509 (19) | 0.0364 (5) | |
H20A | 0.3579 | 1.4397 | −0.2893 | 0.044* | |
H20B | 0.3948 | 1.4516 | −0.4308 | 0.044* | |
C21 | 0.5614 (2) | 1.36517 (19) | −0.31312 (19) | 0.0364 (5) | |
H21A | 0.6130 | 1.3274 | −0.3739 | 0.044* | |
H21B | 0.5934 | 1.4470 | −0.3181 | 0.044* | |
C22 | 0.5870 (2) | 1.26914 (19) | −0.18086 (18) | 0.0336 (4) | |
H22A | 0.6851 | 1.2489 | −0.1638 | 0.040* | |
H22B | 0.5422 | 1.3102 | −0.1195 | 0.040* | |
C23 | 0.53174 (18) | 1.14179 (18) | −0.16782 (17) | 0.0290 (4) | |
H23A | 0.5456 | 1.0840 | −0.0822 | 0.035* | |
H23B | 0.5822 | 1.0967 | −0.2240 | 0.035* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl1 | 0.0375 (3) | 0.0326 (3) | 0.0393 (3) | −0.0063 (2) | −0.0005 (2) | −0.0051 (2) |
Cl2 | 0.0808 (5) | 0.0768 (5) | 0.0705 (4) | −0.0121 (4) | 0.0222 (4) | −0.0538 (4) |
O1 | 0.0266 (6) | 0.0312 (7) | 0.0302 (7) | 0.0007 (5) | −0.0003 (5) | −0.0123 (5) |
O2 | 0.0284 (7) | 0.0265 (7) | 0.0431 (8) | −0.0122 (5) | 0.0090 (6) | −0.0135 (6) |
N1 | 0.0348 (9) | 0.0320 (9) | 0.0406 (9) | −0.0091 (7) | −0.0001 (7) | −0.0084 (7) |
N2 | 0.0248 (7) | 0.0204 (8) | 0.0297 (8) | −0.0077 (6) | 0.0051 (6) | −0.0090 (6) |
C1 | 0.0253 (9) | 0.0323 (10) | 0.0330 (10) | −0.0056 (7) | −0.0024 (7) | −0.0103 (8) |
C2 | 0.0320 (10) | 0.0505 (13) | 0.0334 (10) | −0.0103 (9) | 0.0040 (8) | −0.0170 (9) |
C3 | 0.0349 (10) | 0.0507 (14) | 0.0439 (12) | −0.0047 (9) | 0.0025 (9) | −0.0299 (10) |
C4 | 0.0282 (10) | 0.0358 (11) | 0.0457 (12) | −0.0021 (8) | −0.0051 (8) | −0.0205 (9) |
C5 | 0.0383 (11) | 0.0362 (12) | 0.0661 (15) | −0.0001 (9) | −0.0099 (10) | −0.0275 (11) |
C6 | 0.0449 (12) | 0.0289 (11) | 0.0694 (16) | −0.0073 (9) | −0.0133 (11) | −0.0136 (11) |
C7 | 0.0446 (12) | 0.0353 (12) | 0.0507 (13) | −0.0144 (9) | −0.0026 (10) | −0.0065 (10) |
C8 | 0.0226 (9) | 0.0312 (10) | 0.0376 (10) | −0.0035 (7) | −0.0044 (8) | −0.0115 (8) |
C9 | 0.0209 (8) | 0.0324 (10) | 0.0314 (9) | −0.0018 (7) | −0.0020 (7) | −0.0128 (8) |
C10 | 0.0218 (8) | 0.0265 (10) | 0.0315 (9) | −0.0054 (7) | 0.0019 (7) | −0.0094 (7) |
C11 | 0.0213 (8) | 0.0244 (10) | 0.0287 (9) | −0.0050 (7) | −0.0012 (7) | −0.0066 (7) |
C12 | 0.0242 (9) | 0.0239 (9) | 0.0290 (9) | −0.0092 (7) | 0.0057 (7) | −0.0108 (7) |
C13 | 0.0286 (9) | 0.0278 (10) | 0.0301 (9) | −0.0047 (7) | −0.0024 (7) | −0.0103 (8) |
C14 | 0.0357 (10) | 0.0316 (11) | 0.0418 (11) | 0.0012 (8) | −0.0016 (9) | −0.0139 (9) |
C15 | 0.0465 (11) | 0.0297 (11) | 0.0371 (11) | −0.0106 (9) | 0.0046 (9) | −0.0163 (9) |
C16 | 0.0421 (11) | 0.0367 (11) | 0.0306 (10) | −0.0092 (9) | −0.0026 (8) | −0.0140 (8) |
C17 | 0.0322 (10) | 0.0329 (11) | 0.0321 (10) | −0.0030 (8) | −0.0050 (8) | −0.0109 (8) |
C18 | 0.0250 (9) | 0.0209 (9) | 0.0291 (9) | −0.0074 (7) | 0.0046 (7) | −0.0082 (7) |
C19 | 0.0298 (9) | 0.0258 (10) | 0.0340 (10) | −0.0071 (7) | −0.0012 (8) | −0.0053 (8) |
C20 | 0.0455 (12) | 0.0231 (10) | 0.0362 (11) | −0.0087 (8) | 0.0017 (9) | −0.0009 (8) |
C21 | 0.0440 (11) | 0.0293 (11) | 0.0392 (11) | −0.0203 (9) | 0.0064 (9) | −0.0086 (8) |
C22 | 0.0355 (10) | 0.0313 (11) | 0.0376 (11) | −0.0150 (8) | 0.0001 (8) | −0.0104 (8) |
C23 | 0.0294 (9) | 0.0252 (10) | 0.0315 (9) | −0.0093 (7) | −0.0017 (8) | −0.0045 (8) |
Cl1—C1 | 1.730 (2) | C13—H13A | 0.9700 |
Cl2—C3 | 1.743 (2) | C13—H13B | 0.9700 |
O1—C9 | 1.371 (2) | C14—C15 | 1.519 (3) |
O1—C10 | 1.447 (2) | C14—H14A | 0.9700 |
O2—C11 | 1.234 (2) | C14—H14B | 0.9700 |
N1—C7 | 1.315 (3) | C15—C16 | 1.520 (3) |
N1—C8 | 1.368 (2) | C15—H15A | 0.9700 |
N2—C11 | 1.351 (2) | C15—H15B | 0.9700 |
N2—C12 | 1.480 (2) | C16—C17 | 1.527 (3) |
N2—C18 | 1.483 (2) | C16—H16A | 0.9700 |
C1—C9 | 1.370 (3) | C16—H16B | 0.9700 |
C1—C2 | 1.410 (3) | C17—H17A | 0.9700 |
C2—C3 | 1.358 (3) | C17—H17B | 0.9700 |
C2—H2A | 0.9300 | C18—C23 | 1.526 (2) |
C3—C4 | 1.422 (3) | C18—C19 | 1.534 (2) |
C4—C5 | 1.416 (3) | C18—H18A | 0.9800 |
C4—C8 | 1.424 (3) | C19—C20 | 1.526 (3) |
C5—C6 | 1.357 (3) | C19—H19A | 0.9700 |
C5—H5A | 0.9300 | C19—H19B | 0.9700 |
C6—C7 | 1.402 (3) | C20—C21 | 1.527 (3) |
C6—H6A | 0.9300 | C20—H20A | 0.9700 |
C7—H7A | 0.9300 | C20—H20B | 0.9700 |
C8—C9 | 1.419 (3) | C21—C22 | 1.527 (3) |
C10—C11 | 1.527 (2) | C21—H21A | 0.9700 |
C10—H10A | 0.9700 | C21—H21B | 0.9700 |
C10—H10B | 0.9700 | C22—C23 | 1.522 (2) |
C12—C13 | 1.526 (2) | C22—H22A | 0.9700 |
C12—C17 | 1.529 (2) | C22—H22B | 0.9700 |
C12—H12A | 0.9800 | C23—H23A | 0.9700 |
C13—C14 | 1.532 (3) | C23—H23B | 0.9700 |
C9—O1—C10 | 114.18 (13) | C13—C14—H14B | 109.3 |
C7—N1—C8 | 117.15 (18) | H14A—C14—H14B | 108.0 |
C11—N2—C12 | 119.90 (14) | C14—C15—C16 | 111.50 (16) |
C11—N2—C18 | 122.60 (14) | C14—C15—H15A | 109.3 |
C12—N2—C18 | 117.46 (13) | C16—C15—H15A | 109.3 |
C9—C1—C2 | 121.40 (18) | C14—C15—H15B | 109.3 |
C9—C1—Cl1 | 120.29 (15) | C16—C15—H15B | 109.3 |
C2—C1—Cl1 | 118.31 (15) | H15A—C15—H15B | 108.0 |
C3—C2—C1 | 119.38 (18) | C15—C16—C17 | 110.99 (15) |
C3—C2—H2A | 120.3 | C15—C16—H16A | 109.4 |
C1—C2—H2A | 120.3 | C17—C16—H16A | 109.4 |
C2—C3—C4 | 122.17 (18) | C15—C16—H16B | 109.4 |
C2—C3—Cl2 | 118.59 (16) | C17—C16—H16B | 109.4 |
C4—C3—Cl2 | 119.24 (16) | H16A—C16—H16B | 108.0 |
C5—C4—C3 | 125.15 (19) | C16—C17—C12 | 110.61 (15) |
C5—C4—C8 | 117.42 (19) | C16—C17—H17A | 109.5 |
C3—C4—C8 | 117.43 (18) | C12—C17—H17A | 109.5 |
C6—C5—C4 | 119.7 (2) | C16—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5A | 120.2 | C12—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C4—C5—H5A | 120.2 | H17A—C17—H17B | 108.1 |
C5—C6—C7 | 118.6 (2) | N2—C18—C23 | 111.79 (14) |
C5—C6—H6A | 120.7 | N2—C18—C19 | 111.53 (14) |
C7—C6—H6A | 120.7 | C23—C18—C19 | 111.35 (14) |
N1—C7—C6 | 125.0 (2) | N2—C18—H18A | 107.3 |
N1—C7—H7A | 117.5 | C23—C18—H18A | 107.3 |
C6—C7—H7A | 117.5 | C19—C18—H18A | 107.3 |
N1—C8—C9 | 117.69 (17) | C20—C19—C18 | 110.40 (15) |
N1—C8—C4 | 122.22 (18) | C20—C19—H19A | 109.6 |
C9—C8—C4 | 120.09 (17) | C18—C19—H19A | 109.6 |
C1—C9—O1 | 120.48 (17) | C20—C19—H19B | 109.6 |
C1—C9—C8 | 119.52 (17) | C18—C19—H19B | 109.6 |
O1—C9—C8 | 119.92 (16) | H19A—C19—H19B | 108.1 |
O1—C10—C11 | 107.15 (13) | C19—C20—C21 | 111.63 (16) |
O1—C10—H10A | 110.3 | C19—C20—H20A | 109.3 |
C11—C10—H10A | 110.3 | C21—C20—H20A | 109.3 |
O1—C10—H10B | 110.3 | C19—C20—H20B | 109.3 |
C11—C10—H10B | 110.3 | C21—C20—H20B | 109.3 |
H10A—C10—H10B | 108.5 | H20A—C20—H20B | 108.0 |
O2—C11—N2 | 123.20 (16) | C22—C21—C20 | 110.66 (16) |
O2—C11—C10 | 118.40 (15) | C22—C21—H21A | 109.5 |
N2—C11—C10 | 118.39 (15) | C20—C21—H21A | 109.5 |
N2—C12—C13 | 113.45 (14) | C22—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
N2—C12—C17 | 112.06 (14) | C20—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
C13—C12—C17 | 112.03 (15) | H21A—C21—H21B | 108.1 |
N2—C12—H12A | 106.2 | C23—C22—C21 | 110.94 (16) |
C13—C12—H12A | 106.2 | C23—C22—H22A | 109.5 |
C17—C12—H12A | 106.2 | C21—C22—H22A | 109.5 |
C12—C13—C14 | 110.40 (15) | C23—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
C12—C13—H13A | 109.6 | C21—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
C14—C13—H13A | 109.6 | H22A—C22—H22B | 108.0 |
C12—C13—H13B | 109.6 | C22—C23—C18 | 110.84 (15) |
C14—C13—H13B | 109.6 | C22—C23—H23A | 109.5 |
H13A—C13—H13B | 108.1 | C18—C23—H23A | 109.5 |
C15—C14—C13 | 111.47 (16) | C22—C23—H23B | 109.5 |
C15—C14—H14A | 109.3 | C18—C23—H23B | 109.5 |
C13—C14—H14A | 109.3 | H23A—C23—H23B | 108.1 |
C15—C14—H14B | 109.3 | ||
C9—C1—C2—C3 | 1.0 (3) | C12—N2—C11—O2 | 6.4 (2) |
Cl1—C1—C2—C3 | −179.00 (15) | C18—N2—C11—O2 | −175.96 (16) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.9 (3) | C12—N2—C11—C10 | −172.74 (14) |
C1—C2—C3—Cl2 | 179.13 (15) | C18—N2—C11—C10 | 4.9 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −179.75 (19) | O1—C10—C11—O2 | 102.13 (17) |
Cl2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.2 (3) | O1—C10—C11—N2 | −78.66 (18) |
C2—C3—C4—C8 | 0.2 (3) | C11—N2—C12—C13 | −66.8 (2) |
Cl2—C3—C4—C8 | −179.80 (14) | C18—N2—C12—C13 | 115.52 (16) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 179.7 (2) | C11—N2—C12—C17 | 61.3 (2) |
C8—C4—C5—C6 | −0.3 (3) | C18—N2—C12—C17 | −116.39 (16) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 0.1 (3) | N2—C12—C13—C14 | −176.85 (14) |
C8—N1—C7—C6 | 0.3 (3) | C17—C12—C13—C14 | 55.0 (2) |
C5—C6—C7—N1 | −0.2 (3) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | −54.8 (2) |
C7—N1—C8—C9 | 179.69 (17) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | 56.0 (2) |
C7—N1—C8—C4 | −0.5 (3) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | −56.3 (2) |
C5—C4—C8—N1 | 0.4 (3) | C15—C16—C17—C12 | 55.7 (2) |
C3—C4—C8—N1 | −179.53 (17) | N2—C12—C17—C16 | 175.45 (14) |
C5—C4—C8—C9 | −179.73 (17) | C13—C12—C17—C16 | −55.7 (2) |
C3—C4—C8—C9 | 0.3 (3) | C11—N2—C18—C23 | 123.66 (17) |
C2—C1—C9—O1 | 176.09 (16) | C12—N2—C18—C23 | −58.69 (19) |
Cl1—C1—C9—O1 | −3.9 (2) | C11—N2—C18—C19 | −110.94 (18) |
C2—C1—C9—C8 | −0.5 (3) | C12—N2—C18—C19 | 66.71 (19) |
Cl1—C1—C9—C8 | 179.51 (13) | N2—C18—C19—C20 | 178.92 (14) |
C10—O1—C9—C1 | 101.90 (19) | C23—C18—C19—C20 | −55.4 (2) |
C10—O1—C9—C8 | −81.49 (19) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | 55.5 (2) |
N1—C8—C9—C1 | 179.70 (16) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | −56.2 (2) |
C4—C8—C9—C1 | −0.1 (3) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | 56.5 (2) |
N1—C8—C9—O1 | 3.1 (2) | C21—C22—C23—C18 | −56.7 (2) |
C4—C8—C9—O1 | −176.79 (15) | N2—C18—C23—C22 | −178.16 (14) |
C9—O1—C10—C11 | −170.23 (14) | C19—C18—C23—C22 | 56.3 (2) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C6—H6A···O2i | 0.93 | 2.50 | 3.414 (3) | 169 |
C10—H10B···O2ii | 0.97 | 2.38 | 3.323 (2) | 164 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y+1, z; (ii) −x, −y+2, −z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C23H28Cl2N2O2 |
Mr | 435.37 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.8476 (11), 10.7542 (12), 11.1376 (12) |
α, β, γ (°) | 72.392 (2), 86.880 (2), 80.208 (2) |
V (Å3) | 1107.9 (2) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.32 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.22 × 0.20 × 0.18 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick,1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.934, 0.946 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 5942, 4088, 3400 |
Rint | 0.018 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.609 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.042, 0.112, 1.02 |
No. of reflections | 4088 |
No. of parameters | 262 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.33, −0.24 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2001), SAINT (Bruker, 2001), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C6—H6A···O2i | 0.93 | 2.50 | 3.414 (3) | 169.1 |
C10—H10B···O2ii | 0.97 | 2.38 | 3.323 (2) | 163.8 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y+1, z; (ii) −x, −y+2, −z. |
References
Bi, S., Wu, X.-H., Tang, X.-F. & Wen, Y.-H. (2007). Acta Cryst. E63, o4521. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Bratzel, M. P., Aaron, J. J., Winefordner, J. D., Schulman, S. G. & Gershon, H. (1972). Anal. Chem. 44, 1240–1245. CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
Bruker (2001). APEX2 and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Hanna, W. G. & Moawad, M. M. (2002). J. Coord. Chem. 55, 43–60. Web of Science CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Liu, J.-F., Tang, X.-F. & Wen, Y.-H. (2007). Acta Cryst. E63, o4458. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Pierre, J.-L., Baret, P. & Serratrice, G. (2003). Curr. Med. Chem. 10, 1077–1084. Web of Science CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (1996). SADABS. University of Göttingen, Germany. Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Tang, C. W. & VanSlyke, S. A. (1987). Appl. Phys. Lett. 51, 913–915. CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
Tang, X.-F. & Wen, Y.-H. (2007). Acta Cryst. E63, o4598. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Zeng, H.-P., OuYang, X.-H., Wang, T.-T., Yuan, G.-Z., Zhang, G.-H. & Zhang, X.-M. (2006). Cryst. Growth Des. 6, 1697–1702. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
8-Hydroxyquinoline and its derivatives have been used widely in analytical chemistry (Bratzel et al., 1972), coordination chemistry (Hanna et al., 2002), pharmaceutical chemistry (Pierre et al., 2003), materials chemistry (Tang et al., 1987) and many other topics. The synthesis and the development of novel 8-hydroxyquinoline derivatives have been a significant research subject (Zeng et al., 2006). Recently, the structures of 8-hydroxyquinolinate amide-type compounds, namely, N,N-diphenyl-2-(5,7-dibromoquinolin-8-yloxy)acetamide (Bi et al., 2007), N,N-diphenyl-2-(5,7-dichloroquinolin-8-yloxy)acetamide (Tang et al., 2007), and N,N-dicyclohexyl-2-(5,7-dibromoquinolin-8-yloxy)acetamide (Liu et al., 2007) have been reported. Here, we report the synthesis and crystal structure of the title compound, (I, Fig. 1), a new amide-based 5,7-dichloro-8-hydroxyquinoline derivative.
All bond lengths and angles in (I) are within normal ranges and comparable with those in the related above-cited compounds. Compound (I) has the same crystal form as the bromine analogue. The quinoline fragment is essentially planar, with a dihedral angle of 0.35 (9)° between the benzene (C1···C4/C8/C9) ring and pyridine (N1/C4···C8) ring. The two cyclohexyl groups adopt the normal chair conformation. The amide N and C atoms have a planar configuration. The crystal packing exhibits intermolecular C6—H6···O2 and C10—H10···O2 hydrogen bonds (Table 1 and Fig. 2), and π···π interactions [shortest centroid-centroid separation = 3.5715 (4) Å] between the pyridine rings of the neighbouring molecules. In addition, the crystal structure exhibits Cl···Cl halogen contacts of 3.4675 (3) Å.