organic compounds
c-3,t-3-Dimethyl-4-oxo-r-2,c-6-diphenylpiperidine-1-carboxamide
aCentre of Advanced Study in Crystallography and Biophysics, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai 600 025, India, and bDepartment of Chemistry, Government Arts College (Autonomous), Coimbatore 641 018, India
*Correspondence e-mail: mnpsy2004@yahoo.com
In the title compound, C26H26N2O2, the piperidinone ring adopts a distorted boat conformation. The two phenyl rings substituted at positions 2 and 6 of the piperidinone ring occupy axial and equatorial orientations, which are approximately perpendicular to each other [89.14 (8)°]. The phenylcarbamoyl group adopts an extended conformation. The is stabilized by intermolecular C—H⋯O interactions.
Related literature
For general background to the pharmaceutical activity of piperidine derivatives, see: Mobio et al. (1989); Palani et al. (2002). For see: Beddoes et al. (1986). For hydrogen-bond motifs, see: Bernstein et al. (1995). For ring see: Cremer & Pople (1975); Nardelli (1983).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536809041579/bt5059sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536809041579/bt5059Isup2.hkl
A mixture of c-3,t-3-dimethyl-r-2,c-6-diphenylpiperidin-4-one (1.4g), phenylisocyanate (1.1ml) and triethylamine (2ml) in anhydrous benzene (20ml) was stirred at room temperature for 7 hours. The precipitated ammonium salt was washed with water (40ml). The resulting pasty mass was purified by crystallization from benzene and pet-ether (60-80°C) in the ratio of 95 : 5.
H atoms were positioned geometrically (C-H = 0.93 - 0.98Å) and allowed to ride on their parent atoms, with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C) for methyl H and 1.2Ueq(C) for other H atoms. The components of the anisotropic displacement parameters of C24 and C25 in the direction of the bond between them were restrained to be equal within an effective standard deviation of 0.001.
Several 2,6-disubstituted piperidine derivatives have fungicidal, herbicidal and bactericidal properties. Both the natural and synthetic piperidine derivatives exhibit high pharmaceutical values (Mobio et al., 1989). Piperidines have a favourable pharmacokinetic profile in rodents and primates, excellent oral bioavailability, and potent antiviral activity against a wide range of primary HIV-1 isolates and considered as promising new candidate for the treatment of HIV-1 infection (Palani et al., 2002).
The ORTEP plot of the molecule is shown in Fig. 1. The piperidine ring adopts distorted boat conformation, with the puckering amplitudes q2 = 0.5877 (13)°, q3 =-0.1100 (13)°, φ = 258.06 (12)° (Cremer & Pople, 1975) and asymmetry parameters Δs(C2)=Δs(C5) = 18.55 (12)° (Nardelli, 1983). The planar phenyl rings substituted at positions 2 and 6 occupy axial [70.71 (13)°] and equatorial [-162.73 (11)°] orientations and are approximately perpendicular to each other [89.14 (8)°]. One of the methyl groups attached at position 3 of the piperidine ring occupy equatorial [N1-C2-C3-C20 = 177.95 (10)°] orientation and other one is in axial [N1-C2-C3-C21 = 58.31 (12)°] orientation. The sum of the bond angles around N1[358.2 (3)°] indicates sp2 (Beddoes et al., 1986).
The phenylcarbamoyl group attached to the N1 atom adopts an extended conformation which is evidenced from the torsion angle [N1-C7-N2-C8=]169.19 (11)°. The
is stabilized by C-H···O type of intermolecular interactions in addition to The C20-H20B···O1 interaction between the molecules lead to the dimer arrangement along the bc plane. These dimers are interconnected by C18-H18···O2 hydrogen bonds, which form a one dimensional chain running along a - axis (Fig. 2).For general background to the pharmaceutical activity of piperidine derivatives, see: Mobio et al. (1989); Palani et al. (2002). For
see: Beddoes et al. (1986). For hydrogen-bond motifs, see: Bernstein et al. (1995). For ring see: Cremer & Pople (1975); Nardelli (1983).Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. The ORTEP plot of the molecule with 30% probability displacement ellipsoids. | |
Fig. 2. The crystal packing of the molecules viewed along a - axis. |
C26H26N2O2 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 398.49 | F(000) = 424 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.237 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 9.6648 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 6362 reflections |
b = 10.7938 (3) Å | θ = 2.1–30.3° |
c = 11.4233 (3) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
α = 101.303 (2)° | T = 293 K |
β = 90.158 (1)° | Block, colourless |
γ = 113.191 (1)° | 0.12 × 0.12 × 0.10 mm |
V = 1069.91 (5) Å3 |
Bruker Kappa APEXII area-detector diffractometer | 6362 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 4483 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.027 |
ω and φ scans | θmax = 30.3°, θmin = 2.1° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2001) | h = −13→13 |
Tmin = 0.991, Tmax = 0.992 | k = −15→15 |
26776 measured reflections | l = −16→16 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.129 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0562P)2 + 0.1478P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.03 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.010 |
6362 reflections | Δρmax = 0.23 e Å−3 |
278 parameters | Δρmin = −0.16 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Extinction correction: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.034 (3) |
C26H26N2O2 | γ = 113.191 (1)° |
Mr = 398.49 | V = 1069.91 (5) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 9.6648 (2) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 10.7938 (3) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
c = 11.4233 (3) Å | T = 293 K |
α = 101.303 (2)° | 0.12 × 0.12 × 0.10 mm |
β = 90.158 (1)° |
Bruker Kappa APEXII area-detector diffractometer | 6362 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2001) | 4483 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.991, Tmax = 0.992 | Rint = 0.027 |
26776 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045 | 1 restraint |
wR(F2) = 0.129 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.23 e Å−3 |
6362 reflections | Δρmin = −0.16 e Å−3 |
278 parameters |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C2 | 0.44729 (12) | 0.65312 (11) | 0.17958 (10) | 0.0397 (2) | |
H2 | 0.4661 | 0.5889 | 0.1148 | 0.048* | |
C3 | 0.27465 (12) | 0.60768 (12) | 0.17189 (11) | 0.0464 (3) | |
C4 | 0.23264 (13) | 0.71273 (13) | 0.25470 (11) | 0.0482 (3) | |
C5 | 0.34974 (13) | 0.85807 (13) | 0.28686 (12) | 0.0486 (3) | |
H5A | 0.3981 | 0.8718 | 0.3656 | 0.058* | |
H5B | 0.2979 | 0.9197 | 0.2936 | 0.058* | |
C6 | 0.47423 (12) | 0.90306 (11) | 0.20204 (10) | 0.0414 (2) | |
H6 | 0.4324 | 0.9268 | 0.1356 | 0.050* | |
C7 | 0.60634 (12) | 0.79834 (11) | 0.05299 (10) | 0.0397 (2) | |
C8 | 0.78032 (12) | 0.96713 (11) | −0.05439 (10) | 0.0404 (2) | |
C9 | 0.77964 (15) | 0.88317 (13) | −0.16236 (11) | 0.0503 (3) | |
H9 | 0.7057 | 0.7938 | −0.1843 | 0.060* | |
C10 | 0.89077 (17) | 0.93379 (15) | −0.23770 (13) | 0.0628 (4) | |
H10 | 0.8916 | 0.8770 | −0.3101 | 0.075* | |
C11 | 0.99929 (16) | 1.06556 (15) | −0.20790 (14) | 0.0628 (4) | |
H11 | 1.0729 | 1.0980 | −0.2596 | 0.075* | |
C12 | 0.99842 (15) | 1.14898 (14) | −0.10158 (14) | 0.0582 (3) | |
H12 | 1.0711 | 1.2390 | −0.0812 | 0.070* | |
C13 | 0.89053 (14) | 1.10043 (12) | −0.02441 (11) | 0.0485 (3) | |
H13 | 0.8916 | 1.1575 | 0.0484 | 0.058* | |
C14 | 0.52831 (12) | 0.64977 (11) | 0.29232 (10) | 0.0419 (2) | |
C15 | 0.48157 (15) | 0.66344 (14) | 0.40654 (12) | 0.0550 (3) | |
H15 | 0.3888 | 0.6690 | 0.4183 | 0.066* | |
C16 | 0.5715 (2) | 0.66892 (17) | 0.50407 (14) | 0.0684 (4) | |
H16 | 0.5387 | 0.6785 | 0.5805 | 0.082* | |
C17 | 0.70797 (18) | 0.66035 (16) | 0.48857 (15) | 0.0683 (4) | |
H17 | 0.7680 | 0.6646 | 0.5543 | 0.082* | |
C18 | 0.75602 (15) | 0.64543 (15) | 0.37601 (15) | 0.0630 (4) | |
H18 | 0.8486 | 0.6392 | 0.3651 | 0.076* | |
C19 | 0.66678 (13) | 0.63960 (13) | 0.27891 (13) | 0.0510 (3) | |
H19 | 0.6999 | 0.6286 | 0.2027 | 0.061* | |
C20 | 0.19496 (16) | 0.46380 (14) | 0.19745 (15) | 0.0632 (4) | |
H20A | 0.2215 | 0.4659 | 0.2791 | 0.095* | |
H20B | 0.2257 | 0.4003 | 0.1447 | 0.095* | |
H20C | 0.0876 | 0.4347 | 0.1847 | 0.095* | |
C21 | 0.22210 (16) | 0.60584 (16) | 0.04407 (13) | 0.0628 (4) | |
H21A | 0.1147 | 0.5793 | 0.0374 | 0.094* | |
H21B | 0.2470 | 0.5409 | −0.0124 | 0.094* | |
H21C | 0.2718 | 0.6962 | 0.0275 | 0.094* | |
C22 | 0.60341 (13) | 1.03354 (12) | 0.26859 (11) | 0.0474 (3) | |
C23 | 0.70016 (15) | 1.02965 (15) | 0.35611 (12) | 0.0587 (3) | |
H23 | 0.6878 | 0.9455 | 0.3737 | 0.070* | |
C24 | 0.81482 (18) | 1.1497 (2) | 0.41752 (16) | 0.0796 (5) | |
H24 | 0.8786 | 1.1460 | 0.4766 | 0.095* | |
C25 | 0.8349 (2) | 1.27372 (19) | 0.3918 (2) | 0.0935 (6) | |
H25 | 0.9122 | 1.3543 | 0.4334 | 0.112* | |
C26 | 0.7412 (2) | 1.27938 (16) | 0.3048 (2) | 0.0903 (6) | |
H26 | 0.7558 | 1.3639 | 0.2870 | 0.108* | |
C27 | 0.62430 (18) | 1.15950 (14) | 0.24296 (15) | 0.0664 (4) | |
H27 | 0.5603 | 1.1640 | 0.1845 | 0.080* | |
N1 | 0.52148 (10) | 0.79071 (9) | 0.15014 (8) | 0.0386 (2) | |
N2 | 0.67000 (12) | 0.92692 (11) | 0.02715 (9) | 0.0469 (2) | |
O1 | 0.62406 (11) | 0.69939 (9) | −0.00520 (8) | 0.0565 (2) | |
O2 | 0.11166 (10) | 0.68212 (11) | 0.29595 (10) | 0.0686 (3) | |
H2A | 0.6752 (17) | 0.9942 (16) | 0.0847 (14) | 0.061 (4)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C2 | 0.0345 (5) | 0.0362 (5) | 0.0476 (6) | 0.0130 (4) | 0.0116 (4) | 0.0097 (4) |
C3 | 0.0332 (5) | 0.0434 (6) | 0.0576 (7) | 0.0109 (4) | 0.0071 (5) | 0.0091 (5) |
C4 | 0.0336 (5) | 0.0558 (7) | 0.0562 (7) | 0.0185 (5) | 0.0092 (5) | 0.0132 (5) |
C5 | 0.0407 (6) | 0.0486 (6) | 0.0588 (7) | 0.0219 (5) | 0.0163 (5) | 0.0078 (5) |
C6 | 0.0381 (5) | 0.0406 (5) | 0.0475 (6) | 0.0186 (4) | 0.0088 (4) | 0.0081 (4) |
C7 | 0.0360 (5) | 0.0403 (5) | 0.0425 (5) | 0.0149 (4) | 0.0079 (4) | 0.0090 (4) |
C8 | 0.0395 (5) | 0.0421 (6) | 0.0443 (6) | 0.0190 (5) | 0.0088 (4) | 0.0145 (4) |
C9 | 0.0519 (7) | 0.0447 (6) | 0.0498 (6) | 0.0154 (5) | 0.0129 (5) | 0.0084 (5) |
C10 | 0.0709 (9) | 0.0624 (8) | 0.0555 (8) | 0.0271 (7) | 0.0264 (7) | 0.0123 (6) |
C11 | 0.0537 (8) | 0.0642 (9) | 0.0750 (9) | 0.0229 (7) | 0.0297 (7) | 0.0265 (7) |
C12 | 0.0436 (7) | 0.0491 (7) | 0.0772 (9) | 0.0112 (5) | 0.0121 (6) | 0.0187 (6) |
C13 | 0.0466 (6) | 0.0443 (6) | 0.0531 (7) | 0.0171 (5) | 0.0063 (5) | 0.0099 (5) |
C14 | 0.0374 (5) | 0.0363 (5) | 0.0525 (6) | 0.0135 (4) | 0.0101 (5) | 0.0134 (4) |
C15 | 0.0532 (7) | 0.0634 (8) | 0.0559 (7) | 0.0281 (6) | 0.0154 (6) | 0.0192 (6) |
C16 | 0.0810 (10) | 0.0730 (10) | 0.0530 (8) | 0.0312 (8) | 0.0074 (7) | 0.0168 (7) |
C17 | 0.0655 (9) | 0.0618 (9) | 0.0740 (10) | 0.0196 (7) | −0.0122 (7) | 0.0197 (7) |
C18 | 0.0425 (7) | 0.0569 (8) | 0.0917 (11) | 0.0185 (6) | 0.0011 (7) | 0.0237 (7) |
C19 | 0.0410 (6) | 0.0506 (7) | 0.0660 (8) | 0.0195 (5) | 0.0136 (5) | 0.0199 (6) |
C20 | 0.0460 (7) | 0.0478 (7) | 0.0863 (10) | 0.0084 (6) | 0.0184 (7) | 0.0154 (7) |
C21 | 0.0466 (7) | 0.0664 (9) | 0.0634 (8) | 0.0150 (6) | −0.0062 (6) | 0.0037 (7) |
C22 | 0.0423 (6) | 0.0429 (6) | 0.0523 (6) | 0.0161 (5) | 0.0160 (5) | 0.0012 (5) |
C23 | 0.0482 (7) | 0.0603 (8) | 0.0567 (7) | 0.0163 (6) | 0.0078 (6) | 0.0002 (6) |
C24 | 0.0541 (8) | 0.0866 (10) | 0.0687 (10) | 0.0134 (8) | 0.0045 (7) | −0.0170 (8) |
C25 | 0.0692 (11) | 0.0643 (9) | 0.1014 (14) | 0.0008 (8) | 0.0184 (10) | −0.0282 (8) |
C26 | 0.0941 (13) | 0.0401 (8) | 0.1177 (16) | 0.0155 (8) | 0.0353 (12) | −0.0011 (8) |
C27 | 0.0710 (9) | 0.0430 (7) | 0.0821 (10) | 0.0227 (6) | 0.0206 (8) | 0.0062 (6) |
N1 | 0.0362 (4) | 0.0361 (4) | 0.0446 (5) | 0.0151 (4) | 0.0113 (4) | 0.0094 (4) |
N2 | 0.0549 (6) | 0.0398 (5) | 0.0472 (5) | 0.0194 (4) | 0.0190 (4) | 0.0108 (4) |
O1 | 0.0640 (6) | 0.0426 (5) | 0.0640 (5) | 0.0224 (4) | 0.0311 (4) | 0.0117 (4) |
O2 | 0.0388 (5) | 0.0738 (7) | 0.0890 (7) | 0.0197 (4) | 0.0237 (5) | 0.0137 (5) |
C2—N1 | 1.4802 (13) | C14—C15 | 1.3816 (17) |
C2—C14 | 1.5193 (16) | C14—C19 | 1.3917 (16) |
C2—C3 | 1.5395 (15) | C15—C16 | 1.389 (2) |
C2—H2 | 0.9800 | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.5132 (17) | C16—C17 | 1.368 (2) |
C3—C20 | 1.5256 (18) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
C3—C21 | 1.5384 (19) | C17—C18 | 1.370 (2) |
C4—O2 | 1.2075 (14) | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
C4—C5 | 1.5001 (17) | C18—C19 | 1.379 (2) |
C5—C6 | 1.5339 (15) | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
C5—H5A | 0.9700 | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
C5—H5B | 0.9700 | C20—H20A | 0.9600 |
C6—N1 | 1.4786 (13) | C20—H20B | 0.9600 |
C6—C22 | 1.5201 (16) | C20—H20C | 0.9600 |
C6—H6 | 0.9800 | C21—H21A | 0.9600 |
C7—O1 | 1.2159 (13) | C21—H21B | 0.9600 |
C7—N2 | 1.3715 (15) | C21—H21C | 0.9600 |
C7—N1 | 1.3779 (13) | C22—C27 | 1.3839 (19) |
C8—C9 | 1.3783 (16) | C22—C23 | 1.385 (2) |
C8—C13 | 1.3856 (16) | C23—C24 | 1.381 (2) |
C8—N2 | 1.4115 (14) | C23—H23 | 0.9300 |
C9—C10 | 1.3856 (17) | C24—C25 | 1.366 (3) |
C9—H9 | 0.9300 | C24—H24 | 0.9300 |
C10—C11 | 1.368 (2) | C25—C26 | 1.369 (3) |
C10—H10 | 0.9300 | C25—H25 | 0.9300 |
C11—C12 | 1.365 (2) | C26—C27 | 1.392 (2) |
C11—H11 | 0.9300 | C26—H26 | 0.9300 |
C12—C13 | 1.3765 (18) | C27—H27 | 0.9300 |
C12—H12 | 0.9300 | N2—H2A | 0.864 (16) |
C13—H13 | 0.9300 | ||
N1—C2—C14 | 109.54 (9) | C14—C15—C16 | 120.74 (13) |
N1—C2—C3 | 110.26 (9) | C14—C15—H15 | 119.6 |
C14—C2—C3 | 119.32 (9) | C16—C15—H15 | 119.6 |
N1—C2—H2 | 105.6 | C17—C16—C15 | 120.48 (14) |
C14—C2—H2 | 105.6 | C17—C16—H16 | 119.8 |
C3—C2—H2 | 105.6 | C15—C16—H16 | 119.8 |
C4—C3—C20 | 111.63 (10) | C16—C17—C18 | 119.82 (14) |
C4—C3—C21 | 106.12 (11) | C16—C17—H17 | 120.1 |
C20—C3—C21 | 109.08 (11) | C18—C17—H17 | 120.1 |
C4—C3—C2 | 110.60 (9) | C17—C18—C19 | 119.84 (13) |
C20—C3—C2 | 111.34 (10) | C17—C18—H18 | 120.1 |
C21—C3—C2 | 107.87 (10) | C19—C18—H18 | 120.1 |
O2—C4—C5 | 120.53 (11) | C18—C19—C14 | 121.52 (13) |
O2—C4—C3 | 122.26 (11) | C18—C19—H19 | 119.2 |
C5—C4—C3 | 117.19 (9) | C14—C19—H19 | 119.2 |
C4—C5—C6 | 117.78 (10) | C3—C20—H20A | 109.5 |
C4—C5—H5A | 107.9 | C3—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5A | 107.9 | H20A—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
C4—C5—H5B | 107.9 | C3—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5B | 107.9 | H20A—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
H5A—C5—H5B | 107.2 | H20B—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
N1—C6—C22 | 113.61 (9) | C3—C21—H21A | 109.5 |
N1—C6—C5 | 112.05 (9) | C3—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
C22—C6—C5 | 108.49 (9) | H21A—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
N1—C6—H6 | 107.5 | C3—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C22—C6—H6 | 107.5 | H21A—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C5—C6—H6 | 107.5 | H21B—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
O1—C7—N2 | 122.47 (10) | C27—C22—C23 | 118.93 (13) |
O1—C7—N1 | 122.90 (10) | C27—C22—C6 | 119.72 (13) |
N2—C7—N1 | 114.63 (9) | C23—C22—C6 | 121.35 (12) |
C9—C8—C13 | 119.39 (10) | C24—C23—C22 | 120.53 (16) |
C9—C8—N2 | 123.48 (10) | C24—C23—H23 | 119.7 |
C13—C8—N2 | 117.08 (10) | C22—C23—H23 | 119.7 |
C8—C9—C10 | 119.03 (12) | C25—C24—C23 | 120.28 (19) |
C8—C9—H9 | 120.5 | C25—C24—H24 | 119.9 |
C10—C9—H9 | 120.5 | C23—C24—H24 | 119.9 |
C11—C10—C9 | 121.42 (13) | C24—C25—C26 | 119.99 (16) |
C11—C10—H10 | 119.3 | C24—C25—H25 | 120.0 |
C9—C10—H10 | 119.3 | C26—C25—H25 | 120.0 |
C12—C11—C10 | 119.36 (12) | C25—C26—C27 | 120.40 (18) |
C12—C11—H11 | 120.3 | C25—C26—H26 | 119.8 |
C10—C11—H11 | 120.3 | C27—C26—H26 | 119.8 |
C11—C12—C13 | 120.31 (12) | C22—C27—C26 | 119.87 (18) |
C11—C12—H12 | 119.8 | C22—C27—H27 | 120.1 |
C13—C12—H12 | 119.8 | C26—C27—H27 | 120.1 |
C12—C13—C8 | 120.47 (12) | C7—N1—C6 | 121.29 (9) |
C12—C13—H13 | 119.8 | C7—N1—C2 | 116.56 (8) |
C8—C13—H13 | 119.8 | C6—N1—C2 | 120.31 (8) |
C15—C14—C19 | 117.59 (12) | C7—N2—C8 | 125.58 (9) |
C15—C14—C2 | 126.22 (10) | C7—N2—H2A | 115.1 (10) |
C19—C14—C2 | 116.09 (10) | C8—N2—H2A | 113.3 (10) |
N1—C2—C3—C4 | −57.33 (13) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | 0.2 (2) |
C14—C2—C3—C4 | 70.71 (13) | C17—C18—C19—C14 | 0.6 (2) |
N1—C2—C3—C20 | 177.95 (10) | C15—C14—C19—C18 | −1.17 (18) |
C14—C2—C3—C20 | −54.01 (14) | C2—C14—C19—C18 | 175.36 (11) |
N1—C2—C3—C21 | 58.31 (12) | N1—C6—C22—C27 | 129.49 (12) |
C14—C2—C3—C21 | −173.65 (10) | C5—C6—C22—C27 | −105.18 (13) |
C20—C3—C4—O2 | −29.31 (18) | N1—C6—C22—C23 | −51.43 (14) |
C21—C3—C4—O2 | 89.41 (15) | C5—C6—C22—C23 | 73.89 (13) |
C2—C3—C4—O2 | −153.86 (13) | C27—C22—C23—C24 | 0.55 (19) |
C20—C3—C4—C5 | 149.20 (12) | C6—C22—C23—C24 | −178.53 (12) |
C21—C3—C4—C5 | −92.08 (13) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | −0.6 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 24.65 (15) | C23—C24—C25—C26 | 0.0 (3) |
O2—C4—C5—C6 | −158.95 (12) | C24—C25—C26—C27 | 0.7 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 22.51 (17) | C23—C22—C27—C26 | 0.1 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—N1 | −36.49 (15) | C6—C22—C27—C26 | 179.15 (13) |
C4—C5—C6—C22 | −162.73 (11) | C25—C26—C27—C22 | −0.7 (2) |
C13—C8—C9—C10 | 0.85 (19) | O1—C7—N1—C6 | −166.29 (11) |
N2—C8—C9—C10 | 178.19 (12) | N2—C7—N1—C6 | 13.92 (15) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | −1.0 (2) | O1—C7—N1—C2 | −1.72 (16) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | 0.1 (2) | N2—C7—N1—C2 | 178.49 (10) |
C10—C11—C12—C13 | 0.8 (2) | C22—C6—N1—C7 | −71.04 (14) |
C11—C12—C13—C8 | −0.9 (2) | C5—C6—N1—C7 | 165.56 (10) |
C9—C8—C13—C12 | 0.09 (19) | C22—C6—N1—C2 | 124.96 (11) |
N2—C8—C13—C12 | −177.42 (12) | C5—C6—N1—C2 | 1.56 (14) |
N1—C2—C14—C15 | 100.75 (13) | C14—C2—N1—C7 | 107.12 (10) |
C3—C2—C14—C15 | −27.62 (17) | C3—C2—N1—C7 | −119.65 (10) |
N1—C2—C14—C19 | −75.44 (12) | C14—C2—N1—C6 | −88.14 (11) |
C3—C2—C14—C19 | 156.19 (10) | C3—C2—N1—C6 | 45.08 (13) |
C19—C14—C15—C16 | 1.00 (19) | O1—C7—N2—C8 | −10.60 (19) |
C2—C14—C15—C16 | −175.14 (12) | N1—C7—N2—C8 | 169.19 (11) |
C14—C15—C16—C17 | −0.2 (2) | C9—C8—N2—C7 | 39.03 (18) |
C15—C16—C17—C18 | −0.4 (2) | C13—C8—N2—C7 | −143.58 (12) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C18—H18···O2i | 0.93 | 2.56 | 3.4488 (17) | 161 |
C20—H20B···O1ii | 0.96 | 2.52 | 3.4520 (17) | 162 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y, z; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C26H26N2O2 |
Mr | 398.49 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.6648 (2), 10.7938 (3), 11.4233 (3) |
α, β, γ (°) | 101.303 (2), 90.158 (1), 113.191 (1) |
V (Å3) | 1069.91 (5) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.08 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.12 × 0.12 × 0.10 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker Kappa APEXII area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2001) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.991, 0.992 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 26776, 6362, 4483 |
Rint | 0.027 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.709 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.045, 0.129, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 6362 |
No. of parameters | 278 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.23, −0.16 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004), SAINT (Bruker, 2004), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C18—H18···O2i | 0.93 | 2.56 | 3.4488 (17) | 161.2 |
C20—H20B···O1ii | 0.96 | 2.52 | 3.4520 (17) | 162.4 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y, z; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z. |
Acknowledgements
MT thanks Dr Babu Varghese, SAIF, IIT-Madras, Chennai, India, for his help with the data collection. SP thanks the UGC, India, for financial support.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Several 2,6-disubstituted piperidine derivatives have fungicidal, herbicidal and bactericidal properties. Both the natural and synthetic piperidine derivatives exhibit high pharmaceutical values (Mobio et al., 1989). Piperidines have a favourable pharmacokinetic profile in rodents and primates, excellent oral bioavailability, and potent antiviral activity against a wide range of primary HIV-1 isolates and considered as promising new candidate for the treatment of HIV-1 infection (Palani et al., 2002).
The ORTEP plot of the molecule is shown in Fig. 1. The piperidine ring adopts distorted boat conformation, with the puckering amplitudes q2 = 0.5877 (13)°, q3 =-0.1100 (13)°, φ = 258.06 (12)° (Cremer & Pople, 1975) and asymmetry parameters Δs(C2)=Δs(C5) = 18.55 (12)° (Nardelli, 1983). The planar phenyl rings substituted at positions 2 and 6 occupy axial [70.71 (13)°] and equatorial [-162.73 (11)°] orientations and are approximately perpendicular to each other [89.14 (8)°]. One of the methyl groups attached at position 3 of the piperidine ring occupy equatorial [N1-C2-C3-C20 = 177.95 (10)°] orientation and other one is in axial [N1-C2-C3-C21 = 58.31 (12)°] orientation. The sum of the bond angles around N1[358.2 (3)°] indicates sp2 hybridization (Beddoes et al., 1986).
The phenylcarbamoyl group attached to the N1 atom adopts an extended conformation which is evidenced from the torsion angle [N1-C7-N2-C8=]169.19 (11)°. The crystal structure is stabilized by C-H···O type of intermolecular interactions in addition to van der Waals forces. The C20-H20B···O1 interaction between the molecules lead to the dimer arrangement along the bc plane. These dimers are interconnected by C18-H18···O2 hydrogen bonds, which form a one dimensional chain running along a - axis (Fig. 2).