organic compounds
1,1′-[4-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-diyl]diethanone
aCentre of Advanced Study in Crystallography and Biophysics, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai 600 025, India, and bOrganic Chemistry Division, School of Advanced Sciences, VIT University, Vellore 632 014, India.
*Correspondence e-mail: mnpsy2004@yahoo.com
In the title compound, C18H21NO3, which belongs to the family of calcium channel blockers, the dihydropyridine ring assumes a flattened boat conformation. The two carbonyl units adopt a conformation with respect to the double bonds in the dihydropyridine ring. The methoxyphenyl ring is almost perpendicular to the prydine ring [dihedral angle = 89.01 (7)°]. In the crystal, the molecules are connected by intermolecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds.
Related literature
For general background, see: Ganjali et al. (2007); Xia et al. (2005). For see: Beddoes et al.(1986). For ring see: Cremer & Pople (1975); Nardelli (1983).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1993); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536809041592/bt5060sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536809041592/bt5060Isup2.hkl
Dimethyl-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate was prepared by heating the mixture of 4-methoxybenzaldehyde (10 mmol), methylacetoacetate (20 mmol) and ammonium acetate (10 mmol) at 80oC for 2 hours and 45 min (monitored by TLC). After completion of the reaction, the mixture was cooled to room temperature and kept for 3 days to get the solid product. The obtained solid was washed with diethyl ether and collected separately. The purity of the crude product was checked through TLC and recrystallized using acetone and ether.
H atoms were positioned geometrically (C-H = 0.93-0.98Å) and allowed to ride on their parent atoms, with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C) for methyl H and 1.2Ueq(C) for other H atoms.The components of the anisotropic displacement parameters of C5 and C6 in the direction of the bond between them were restrained to be equal within an effective standard deviation of 0.001.
1,4-Dihydropyridine compounds are the important class of calcium channel blockers and as such commercialized in, for instance nifedipine, amlodipine or nimodipine (Xia et al., 2005). Pyridine derivatives can be used as a suitable neutral
for preparing an Er(III) membrane sensor with high selectivity, which are utilized for direct monitoring of Er(III) in binary mixtures and indirect determination of fluoride ions in mouth wash preparations (Ganjali et al., 2007).The ORTEP plot of the molecule is shown in Fig. 1. The pyridine ring assumes a flattened boat conformation with puckering parameters (Cremer & Pople, 1975) q2= 0.2975 (16)Å, q3 = -0.0900 (16)Å, φ = 355.2 (3)° and asymmetry parameters (Nardelli, 1983) Δs(N1,C4) = 3.26 (16)°. The methyl groups attached at C2 and C6 positions of the pyridine ring adopt equatorial oriention as can be seen from the torsion angles [C7-C2-N1-C6=]-165.71 (15)° and [C19-C6-N1-C2 =]164.36 (15)°. Both the carboxylate groups at 3rd and 5th positions in the pyridine ring, have synperiplanar(sp) conformation with respect to the double bonds in the dihydropyridine ring which are evident from the torsion angles [C2-C3-C8-O1=]-6.3 (3)°) and [C6-C5-C17-O3=]-17.3 (3)°. The methoxyphenyl ring is almost perpendicular to the best plane of the prydine ring as can be seen from the dihedral angle of 89.01 (7)°. The sum of the bond angles around atom N1[357.06°] of the pyridine ring is in accordance with sp2 (Beddoes et al., 1986).
Atom N1(x,y,z) of the pyridine ring donates a proton to atom O1(-1/2+x,y,1/2-z), leading to a zig-zag chain running along the a - axis (Fig. 2).
For general background, see: Ganjali et al. (2007); Xia et al. (2005). For
see: Beddoes et al.(1986). For ring see: Cremer & Pople (1975); Nardelli (1983).Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1993); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. Perpective view of the molecule, showing 30% probability displacement ellipsoids. | |
Fig. 2. Crystal packing of the molecules viewed down a axis. |
C18H21NO3 | F(000) = 1280 |
Mr = 299.36 | Dx = 1.250 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, Pbca | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 4055 reflections |
a = 12.0781 (3) Å | θ = 1.4–28.6° |
b = 8.9650 (2) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
c = 29.3755 (8) Å | T = 293 K |
V = 3180.78 (14) Å3 | Block, light yellow |
Z = 8 | 0.25 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm |
Bruker Kappa APEXII area-detector diffractometer | 4055 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2828 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.032 |
ω and φ scans | θmax = 28.6°, θmin = 1.4° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2001) | h = −16→14 |
Tmin = 0.979, Tmax = 0.983 | k = −12→10 |
36021 measured reflections | l = −37→39 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.047 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.148 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.05 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0637P)2 + 1.0129P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4055 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.003 |
208 parameters | Δρmax = 0.21 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Δρmin = −0.18 e Å−3 |
C18H21NO3 | V = 3180.78 (14) Å3 |
Mr = 299.36 | Z = 8 |
Orthorhombic, Pbca | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 12.0781 (3) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
b = 8.9650 (2) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 29.3755 (8) Å | 0.25 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm |
Bruker Kappa APEXII area-detector diffractometer | 4055 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2001) | 2828 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.979, Tmax = 0.983 | Rint = 0.032 |
36021 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.047 | 1 restraint |
wR(F2) = 0.148 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.05 | Δρmax = 0.21 e Å−3 |
4055 reflections | Δρmin = −0.18 e Å−3 |
208 parameters |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C2 | 0.52089 (13) | 0.12861 (18) | 0.28911 (5) | 0.0418 (4) | |
C3 | 0.60545 (12) | 0.18029 (17) | 0.31531 (5) | 0.0392 (3) | |
C4 | 0.57919 (12) | 0.24866 (17) | 0.36162 (5) | 0.0378 (3) | |
H4 | 0.6343 | 0.3265 | 0.3675 | 0.045* | |
C5 | 0.46584 (13) | 0.32299 (17) | 0.36102 (5) | 0.0409 (3) | |
C6 | 0.38706 (12) | 0.27123 (18) | 0.33254 (5) | 0.0422 (3) | |
C7 | 0.52978 (15) | 0.0360 (2) | 0.24679 (6) | 0.0595 (5) | |
H7A | 0.5613 | 0.0949 | 0.2228 | 0.089* | |
H7B | 0.4574 | 0.0025 | 0.2379 | 0.089* | |
H7C | 0.5763 | −0.0487 | 0.2526 | 0.089* | |
C8 | 0.72005 (13) | 0.1649 (2) | 0.30089 (6) | 0.0487 (4) | |
C9 | 0.81050 (15) | 0.2381 (3) | 0.32811 (8) | 0.0741 (6) | |
H9A | 0.8186 | 0.1875 | 0.3567 | 0.111* | |
H9B | 0.7918 | 0.3407 | 0.3334 | 0.111* | |
H9C | 0.8789 | 0.2327 | 0.3115 | 0.111* | |
C10 | 0.59067 (12) | 0.13184 (16) | 0.39902 (5) | 0.0368 (3) | |
C11 | 0.67301 (14) | 0.14207 (18) | 0.43151 (5) | 0.0460 (4) | |
H11 | 0.7216 | 0.2225 | 0.4304 | 0.055* | |
C12 | 0.68580 (14) | 0.03681 (19) | 0.46561 (5) | 0.0486 (4) | |
H12 | 0.7423 | 0.0467 | 0.4869 | 0.058* | |
C13 | 0.61449 (13) | −0.08222 (17) | 0.46774 (5) | 0.0438 (4) | |
C14 | 0.53161 (14) | −0.09579 (19) | 0.43563 (6) | 0.0478 (4) | |
H14 | 0.4833 | −0.1765 | 0.4368 | 0.057* | |
C15 | 0.52023 (13) | 0.00946 (17) | 0.40189 (5) | 0.0434 (4) | |
H15 | 0.4641 | −0.0015 | 0.3805 | 0.052* | |
C16 | 0.70171 (18) | −0.1747 (2) | 0.53459 (6) | 0.0664 (5) | |
H16A | 0.7741 | −0.1742 | 0.5211 | 0.100* | |
H16B | 0.6964 | −0.2558 | 0.5558 | 0.100* | |
H16C | 0.6895 | −0.0822 | 0.5502 | 0.100* | |
C17 | 0.44451 (17) | 0.44728 (19) | 0.39277 (6) | 0.0547 (5) | |
C18 | 0.5199 (2) | 0.4709 (2) | 0.43225 (7) | 0.0728 (6) | |
H18A | 0.4905 | 0.5480 | 0.4514 | 0.109* | |
H18B | 0.5918 | 0.5000 | 0.4214 | 0.109* | |
H18C | 0.5261 | 0.3800 | 0.4493 | 0.109* | |
C19 | 0.26738 (14) | 0.3160 (2) | 0.33045 (7) | 0.0589 (5) | |
H19A | 0.2469 | 0.3640 | 0.3584 | 0.088* | |
H19B | 0.2224 | 0.2289 | 0.3261 | 0.088* | |
H19C | 0.2564 | 0.3837 | 0.3055 | 0.088* | |
N1 | 0.41402 (11) | 0.16250 (16) | 0.30102 (5) | 0.0441 (3) | |
O1 | 0.74715 (11) | 0.09406 (19) | 0.26662 (4) | 0.0754 (5) | |
O2 | 0.62054 (12) | −0.19260 (14) | 0.49995 (4) | 0.0596 (4) | |
O3 | 0.36634 (16) | 0.5314 (2) | 0.38831 (6) | 0.1011 (6) | |
H1 | 0.3631 (16) | 0.135 (2) | 0.2819 (6) | 0.057 (5)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C2 | 0.0386 (8) | 0.0492 (9) | 0.0374 (7) | 0.0028 (7) | 0.0024 (6) | 0.0020 (6) |
C3 | 0.0345 (7) | 0.0462 (8) | 0.0370 (7) | 0.0005 (6) | 0.0022 (6) | 0.0023 (6) |
C4 | 0.0386 (7) | 0.0384 (8) | 0.0364 (7) | −0.0017 (6) | 0.0021 (6) | 0.0010 (6) |
C5 | 0.0446 (8) | 0.0388 (8) | 0.0393 (7) | 0.0045 (6) | 0.0071 (6) | 0.0067 (6) |
C6 | 0.0384 (7) | 0.0456 (9) | 0.0426 (8) | 0.0069 (6) | 0.0071 (6) | 0.0113 (6) |
C7 | 0.0497 (10) | 0.0809 (13) | 0.0479 (9) | 0.0060 (9) | −0.0051 (8) | −0.0174 (9) |
C8 | 0.0378 (8) | 0.0648 (11) | 0.0435 (8) | −0.0005 (7) | 0.0069 (7) | 0.0053 (8) |
C9 | 0.0388 (9) | 0.1061 (17) | 0.0773 (13) | −0.0135 (11) | 0.0059 (9) | −0.0123 (13) |
C10 | 0.0387 (8) | 0.0364 (7) | 0.0351 (7) | 0.0025 (6) | 0.0030 (6) | −0.0027 (6) |
C11 | 0.0473 (9) | 0.0436 (8) | 0.0470 (9) | −0.0054 (7) | −0.0054 (7) | 0.0002 (7) |
C12 | 0.0517 (9) | 0.0502 (9) | 0.0440 (8) | 0.0015 (8) | −0.0097 (7) | 0.0014 (7) |
C13 | 0.0490 (9) | 0.0414 (8) | 0.0410 (8) | 0.0093 (7) | 0.0043 (7) | 0.0038 (7) |
C14 | 0.0475 (9) | 0.0407 (8) | 0.0552 (9) | −0.0036 (7) | 0.0007 (7) | 0.0042 (7) |
C15 | 0.0416 (8) | 0.0432 (8) | 0.0454 (8) | −0.0025 (7) | −0.0051 (6) | 0.0006 (7) |
C16 | 0.0765 (13) | 0.0739 (13) | 0.0488 (10) | 0.0138 (11) | −0.0043 (9) | 0.0162 (9) |
C17 | 0.0683 (12) | 0.0430 (9) | 0.0529 (10) | 0.0123 (8) | 0.0117 (8) | 0.0041 (7) |
C18 | 0.0929 (16) | 0.0552 (11) | 0.0704 (13) | 0.0078 (11) | −0.0053 (11) | −0.0226 (10) |
C19 | 0.0413 (9) | 0.0695 (12) | 0.0660 (11) | 0.0145 (8) | 0.0062 (8) | 0.0108 (9) |
N1 | 0.0335 (7) | 0.0551 (8) | 0.0438 (7) | 0.0018 (6) | −0.0028 (6) | −0.0005 (6) |
O1 | 0.0454 (7) | 0.1195 (12) | 0.0613 (8) | −0.0014 (8) | 0.0170 (6) | −0.0231 (8) |
O2 | 0.0696 (8) | 0.0534 (7) | 0.0559 (7) | 0.0045 (6) | −0.0023 (6) | 0.0167 (6) |
O3 | 0.1203 (14) | 0.0915 (12) | 0.0916 (12) | 0.0615 (11) | −0.0129 (10) | −0.0239 (10) |
C2—C3 | 1.360 (2) | C11—C12 | 1.385 (2) |
C2—N1 | 1.3715 (19) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
C2—C7 | 1.499 (2) | C12—C13 | 1.373 (2) |
C3—C8 | 1.454 (2) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.526 (2) | C13—O2 | 1.3711 (19) |
C4—C5 | 1.523 (2) | C13—C14 | 1.381 (2) |
C4—C10 | 1.524 (2) | C14—C15 | 1.375 (2) |
C4—H4 | 0.9800 | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
C5—C6 | 1.349 (2) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C5—C17 | 1.476 (2) | C16—O2 | 1.422 (2) |
C6—N1 | 1.383 (2) | C16—H16A | 0.9600 |
C6—C19 | 1.502 (2) | C16—H16B | 0.9600 |
C7—H7A | 0.9600 | C16—H16C | 0.9600 |
C7—H7B | 0.9600 | C17—O3 | 1.216 (2) |
C7—H7C | 0.9600 | C17—C18 | 1.490 (3) |
C8—O1 | 1.234 (2) | C18—H18A | 0.9600 |
C8—C9 | 1.504 (3) | C18—H18B | 0.9600 |
C9—H9A | 0.9600 | C18—H18C | 0.9600 |
C9—H9B | 0.9600 | C19—H19A | 0.9600 |
C9—H9C | 0.9600 | C19—H19B | 0.9600 |
C10—C11 | 1.381 (2) | C19—H19C | 0.9600 |
C10—C15 | 1.391 (2) | N1—H1 | 0.869 (19) |
C3—C2—N1 | 119.13 (14) | C12—C11—H11 | 118.8 |
C3—C2—C7 | 127.17 (14) | C13—C12—C11 | 119.51 (15) |
N1—C2—C7 | 113.69 (14) | C13—C12—H12 | 120.2 |
C2—C3—C8 | 121.17 (14) | C11—C12—H12 | 120.2 |
C2—C3—C4 | 119.04 (13) | O2—C13—C12 | 123.99 (15) |
C8—C3—C4 | 119.72 (13) | O2—C13—C14 | 116.52 (15) |
C5—C4—C10 | 113.01 (12) | C12—C13—C14 | 119.49 (15) |
C5—C4—C3 | 110.63 (12) | C15—C14—C13 | 120.29 (15) |
C10—C4—C3 | 110.35 (12) | C15—C14—H14 | 119.9 |
C5—C4—H4 | 107.5 | C13—C14—H14 | 119.9 |
C10—C4—H4 | 107.5 | C14—C15—C10 | 121.58 (14) |
C3—C4—H4 | 107.5 | C14—C15—H15 | 119.2 |
C6—C5—C17 | 121.90 (15) | C10—C15—H15 | 119.2 |
C6—C5—C4 | 119.39 (14) | O2—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
C17—C5—C4 | 118.68 (15) | O2—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C5—C6—N1 | 119.43 (14) | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C19 | 127.76 (16) | O2—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
N1—C6—C19 | 112.80 (15) | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C2—C7—H7A | 109.5 | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C2—C7—H7B | 109.5 | O3—C17—C5 | 122.42 (18) |
H7A—C7—H7B | 109.5 | O3—C17—C18 | 118.06 (17) |
C2—C7—H7C | 109.5 | C5—C17—C18 | 119.51 (16) |
H7A—C7—H7C | 109.5 | C17—C18—H18A | 109.5 |
H7B—C7—H7C | 109.5 | C17—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
O1—C8—C3 | 122.60 (16) | H18A—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
O1—C8—C9 | 117.72 (15) | C17—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C3—C8—C9 | 119.67 (15) | H18A—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C8—C9—H9A | 109.5 | H18B—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C8—C9—H9B | 109.5 | C6—C19—H19A | 109.5 |
H9A—C9—H9B | 109.5 | C6—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C8—C9—H9C | 109.5 | H19A—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
H9A—C9—H9C | 109.5 | C6—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
H9B—C9—H9C | 109.5 | H19A—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C11—C10—C15 | 116.79 (14) | H19B—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C11—C10—C4 | 121.19 (13) | C2—N1—C6 | 123.26 (14) |
C15—C10—C4 | 122.01 (13) | C2—N1—H1 | 116.0 (13) |
C10—C11—C12 | 122.34 (15) | C6—N1—H1 | 117.8 (13) |
C10—C11—H11 | 118.8 | C13—O2—C16 | 116.70 (14) |
N1—C2—C3—C8 | −171.57 (15) | C5—C4—C10—C15 | 58.19 (18) |
C7—C2—C3—C8 | 8.0 (3) | C3—C4—C10—C15 | −66.27 (18) |
N1—C2—C3—C4 | 11.4 (2) | C15—C10—C11—C12 | −0.2 (2) |
C7—C2—C3—C4 | −169.03 (16) | C4—C10—C11—C12 | −179.46 (15) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −30.7 (2) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −0.3 (3) |
C8—C3—C4—C5 | 152.27 (14) | C11—C12—C13—O2 | 179.63 (15) |
C2—C3—C4—C10 | 95.13 (17) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 0.5 (2) |
C8—C3—C4—C10 | −81.92 (18) | O2—C13—C14—C15 | −179.49 (15) |
C10—C4—C5—C6 | −95.93 (16) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | −0.3 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 28.38 (19) | C13—C14—C15—C10 | −0.2 (2) |
C10—C4—C5—C17 | 82.28 (17) | C11—C10—C15—C14 | 0.4 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C17 | −153.41 (14) | C4—C10—C15—C14 | 179.66 (14) |
C17—C5—C6—N1 | 174.94 (14) | C6—C5—C17—O3 | −17.3 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—N1 | −6.9 (2) | C4—C5—C17—O3 | 164.55 (19) |
C17—C5—C6—C19 | −5.9 (3) | C6—C5—C17—C18 | 161.94 (18) |
C4—C5—C6—C19 | 172.25 (15) | C4—C5—C17—C18 | −16.2 (2) |
C2—C3—C8—O1 | −6.3 (3) | C3—C2—N1—C6 | 13.9 (2) |
C4—C3—C8—O1 | 170.70 (16) | C7—C2—N1—C6 | −165.71 (15) |
C2—C3—C8—C9 | 173.28 (18) | C5—C6—N1—C2 | −16.4 (2) |
C4—C3—C8—C9 | −9.7 (2) | C19—C6—N1—C2 | 164.36 (15) |
C5—C4—C10—C11 | −122.56 (16) | C12—C13—O2—C16 | 4.3 (2) |
C3—C4—C10—C11 | 112.98 (16) | C14—C13—O2—C16 | −176.55 (16) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···O1i | 0.869 (19) | 2.03 (2) | 2.8961 (19) | 173.1 (18) |
Symmetry code: (i) x−1/2, y, −z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C18H21NO3 |
Mr | 299.36 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, Pbca |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 12.0781 (3), 8.9650 (2), 29.3755 (8) |
V (Å3) | 3180.78 (14) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.09 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.25 × 0.20 × 0.20 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker Kappa APEXII area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2001) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.979, 0.983 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 36021, 4055, 2828 |
Rint | 0.032 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.673 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.047, 0.148, 1.05 |
No. of reflections | 4055 |
No. of parameters | 208 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.21, −0.18 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004), SAINT (Bruker, 2004), SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1993), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···O1i | 0.869 (19) | 2.03 (2) | 2.8961 (19) | 173.1 (18) |
Symmetry code: (i) x−1/2, y, −z+1/2. |
Acknowledgements
MT thanks Dr Babu Varghese, SAIF, IIT-Madras, Chennai, India, for his help with the data collection. VV thanks the DST-India for funding the project under the Fast-Track Proposal scheme.
References
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1,4-Dihydropyridine compounds are the important class of calcium channel blockers and as such commercialized in, for instance nifedipine, amlodipine or nimodipine (Xia et al., 2005). Pyridine derivatives can be used as a suitable neutral ionophore for preparing an Er(III) membrane sensor with high selectivity, which are utilized for direct monitoring of Er(III) in binary mixtures and indirect determination of fluoride ions in mouth wash preparations (Ganjali et al., 2007).
The ORTEP plot of the molecule is shown in Fig. 1. The pyridine ring assumes a flattened boat conformation with puckering parameters (Cremer & Pople, 1975) q2= 0.2975 (16)Å, q3 = -0.0900 (16)Å, φ = 355.2 (3)° and asymmetry parameters (Nardelli, 1983) Δs(N1,C4) = 3.26 (16)°. The methyl groups attached at C2 and C6 positions of the pyridine ring adopt equatorial oriention as can be seen from the torsion angles [C7-C2-N1-C6=]-165.71 (15)° and [C19-C6-N1-C2 =]164.36 (15)°. Both the carboxylate groups at 3rd and 5th positions in the pyridine ring, have synperiplanar(sp) conformation with respect to the double bonds in the dihydropyridine ring which are evident from the torsion angles [C2-C3-C8-O1=]-6.3 (3)°) and [C6-C5-C17-O3=]-17.3 (3)°. The methoxyphenyl ring is almost perpendicular to the best plane of the prydine ring as can be seen from the dihedral angle of 89.01 (7)°. The sum of the bond angles around atom N1[357.06°] of the pyridine ring is in accordance with sp2 hybridization (Beddoes et al., 1986).
Atom N1(x,y,z) of the pyridine ring donates a proton to atom O1(-1/2+x,y,1/2-z), leading to a zig-zag chain running along the a - axis (Fig. 2).