organic compounds
Redetermination of ethyl (3a-cis)-3a,8b-dihydroxy-2-methyl-4-oxo-3a,8b-dihydro-4H-indeno[1,2-b]furan-3-carboxylate monohydrate
aCEMDRX, Physics Department, University of Coimbra, P-3004-516 Coimbra, Portugal, and bSchool of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
*Correspondence e-mail: psidonio@pollux.fis.uc.pt
The 15H14O6·H2O, has been redetermined from single-crystal X-ray data. The structure was originally determined by Peet et al. [J. Heterocycl. Chem. (1995), 32, 33–41] but the atomic coordinates were not reported or deposited in the Cambridge Structural Database. The ethyl substituent is disordered over two sites with refined occupancies of 0.815 (6) and 0.185 (6). The indeno group is almost planar [maximum deviation 0.0922 (14) Å] and makes an angle of 68.81 (4)° with the furan ring. The fused ring molecules are assembled in pairs by intermolecular O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. The resulting dimers are also hydrogen bonded to the water molecules, forming double-stranded chains running along the a axis.
of the title compound, CRelated literature
For the previous report of the et al. (1995). For chemical background, see: Black et al. (1994); Ruhemann (1910); Kaiser et al. (1970).
see: PeetExperimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2003); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2003); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536809039403/bt5075sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536809039403/bt5075Isup2.hkl
A mixture of ninhydrin (1.78 g) and ethyl acetoacetate (1.27 ml) in molar ratio 1:1 were refluxed in acetone for thirty minutes in presence of Mg/HCl. The reaction mixture was filtered and dried at low pressure. The dried mass was crystallized with solvent system diethyl ether and hexane to give transparent crystals (mp 373–376 K) of title compound (2.68 g).
The melting point was determined on a Kofler block melting point apparatus and is uncorrected.
Hydrogen atoms not belonging to the water molecule were placed at calculated positions and refined as riding on their parent atoms, using SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) defaults [C—H = 0.93 Å, N—H = 0.86 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C,N)]. The hydrogen atoms of the water molecule were included in the
riding on the O atom with Uiso = 1.5Ueq(O).We have chosen to model the positional disorder of the ethyl substituint with two groups. The ethyl C atoms were refined anisotropically with the Uij values restrained to behave isotropically, with the ISOR instruction, and each C atom of one group was given the same displacement parameters as the corresponding atom of the other group with EADP instructions. The geometries of the two groups were made equivalent with SADI intructions.
Ninhydrin (2,2-Dihydroxyindane-1,3-dione) is a chemical used to detect α-amino acids, proteins and dipeptides. When it reacts with these free a deep blue or purple color known as Ruhemann's purple is evolved (Ruhemann, 1910; Kaiser et al., 1970). It is one of the most widely used reagent for chemical development of fingerprints on porous surfaces. Ninhydrin in benzene undergoes electrophilic substitution at C2 of 3,5-dimethoxyaniline leading to the formation of indeno[1,2-b]indole. The corresponding reaction in water undergoes electrophilic substitution at C4 (Black et al., 1994).
The ethyl substituent of the tile compound is disordered over two sites with refined occupancies of 0.815 (6) and 0.185 (6). The indeno moiety is almost planar, with atoms C11 and C12 deviating by -0.0574 (13) and 0.0922 (14) Å, respectively, from the indeno plane. The angle between the indeno group and the furan ring is 68.81 (4) °.
For the previous report of the
see: Peet et al. (1995). For chemical background, see: Black et al. (1994); Ruhemann (1910); Kaiser et al. (1970).Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2003); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2003); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2003); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).C15H14O6·H2O | F(000) = 648 |
Mr = 308.28 | Dx = 1.410 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Melting point = 373–376 K |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 7.9740 (4) Å | Cell parameters from 5159 reflections |
b = 16.7524 (8) Å | θ = 2.2–27.9° |
c = 11.0041 (5) Å | µ = 0.11 mm−1 |
β = 98.833 (2)° | T = 293 K |
V = 1452.53 (12) Å3 | Parallelepipedic, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.49 × 0.46 × 0.22 mm |
Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3509 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2820 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.019 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 28.0°, θmin = 2.2° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2003) | h = −10→10 |
Tmin = 0.894, Tmax = 0.975 | k = −22→22 |
21608 measured reflections | l = −9→14 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.055 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.154 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.03 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0682P)2 + 0.9584P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3509 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
215 parameters | Δρmax = 0.50 e Å−3 |
27 restraints | Δρmin = −0.38 e Å−3 |
C15H14O6·H2O | V = 1452.53 (12) Å3 |
Mr = 308.28 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 7.9740 (4) Å | µ = 0.11 mm−1 |
b = 16.7524 (8) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 11.0041 (5) Å | 0.49 × 0.46 × 0.22 mm |
β = 98.833 (2)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3509 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2003) | 2820 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.894, Tmax = 0.975 | Rint = 0.019 |
21608 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.055 | 27 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.154 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.50 e Å−3 |
3509 reflections | Δρmin = −0.38 e Å−3 |
215 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
O8 | 0.60398 (14) | 0.49466 (7) | 0.73529 (11) | 0.0366 (3) | |
O13 | 0.19037 (18) | 0.31575 (9) | 0.78551 (16) | 0.0590 (4) | |
O14 | 0.69530 (14) | 0.43316 (7) | 0.92132 (11) | 0.0353 (3) | |
H14 | 0.6687 | 0.4710 | 0.9617 | 0.053* | |
O17 | 0.04534 (18) | 0.49231 (10) | 0.79040 (16) | 0.0641 (5) | |
O18 | 0.10479 (19) | 0.57149 (12) | 0.64190 (19) | 0.0820 (6) | |
O21 | 0.36289 (15) | 0.43437 (7) | 0.95007 (10) | 0.0354 (3) | |
H21 | 0.2683 | 0.4176 | 0.9572 | 0.053* | |
C1 | 0.4633 (2) | 0.30757 (10) | 0.71894 (16) | 0.0368 (4) | |
C2 | 0.4601 (3) | 0.23627 (12) | 0.65306 (19) | 0.0488 (5) | |
H2 | 0.3606 | 0.2069 | 0.6338 | 0.059* | |
C3 | 0.6090 (3) | 0.21116 (13) | 0.6179 (2) | 0.0568 (5) | |
H3 | 0.6102 | 0.1642 | 0.5729 | 0.068* | |
C4 | 0.7575 (3) | 0.25430 (13) | 0.6479 (2) | 0.0552 (5) | |
H4 | 0.8572 | 0.2349 | 0.6247 | 0.066* | |
C5 | 0.7612 (2) | 0.32559 (12) | 0.71189 (18) | 0.0443 (4) | |
H5 | 0.8609 | 0.3549 | 0.7308 | 0.053* | |
C6 | 0.6107 (2) | 0.35153 (10) | 0.74655 (15) | 0.0331 (3) | |
C7 | 0.58235 (19) | 0.42670 (9) | 0.81511 (15) | 0.0298 (3) | |
C9 | 0.4506 (2) | 0.52675 (10) | 0.69420 (16) | 0.0353 (4) | |
C10 | 0.3220 (2) | 0.49272 (10) | 0.74201 (15) | 0.0349 (4) | |
C11 | 0.38915 (19) | 0.42608 (9) | 0.82712 (14) | 0.0295 (3) | |
C12 | 0.3265 (2) | 0.34408 (10) | 0.77556 (16) | 0.0364 (4) | |
C15 | 0.4550 (3) | 0.59275 (13) | 0.6050 (2) | 0.0521 (5) | |
H15A | 0.4636 | 0.5710 | 0.5255 | 0.078* | |
H15B | 0.5514 | 0.6262 | 0.6316 | 0.078* | |
H15C | 0.3530 | 0.6237 | 0.6003 | 0.078* | |
C16 | 0.1456 (2) | 0.51738 (12) | 0.72845 (19) | 0.0473 (5) | |
C19A | −0.0681 (3) | 0.6050 (2) | 0.6333 (4) | 0.0752 (11) | 0.815 (6) |
H19A | −0.1528 | 0.5633 | 0.6168 | 0.090* | 0.815 (6) |
H19B | −0.0826 | 0.6318 | 0.7092 | 0.090* | 0.815 (6) |
C20A | −0.0827 (4) | 0.6619 (2) | 0.5313 (4) | 0.0808 (11) | 0.815 (6) |
H20A | −0.1885 | 0.6900 | 0.5258 | 0.121* | 0.815 (6) |
H20B | −0.0787 | 0.6336 | 0.4559 | 0.121* | 0.815 (6) |
H22C | 0.0094 | 0.6993 | 0.5452 | 0.121* | 0.815 (6) |
C19B | −0.0660 (10) | 0.5823 (6) | 0.5692 (13) | 0.0752 (11) | 0.185 (6) |
H19C | −0.0656 | 0.5693 | 0.4833 | 0.090* | 0.185 (6) |
H19D | −0.1491 | 0.5491 | 0.6008 | 0.090* | 0.185 (6) |
C20B | −0.1022 (16) | 0.6673 (7) | 0.5842 (16) | 0.0808 (11) | 0.185 (6) |
H20D | −0.2188 | 0.6779 | 0.5520 | 0.121* | 0.185 (6) |
H20E | −0.0302 | 0.6988 | 0.5406 | 0.121* | 0.185 (6) |
H20F | −0.0811 | 0.6809 | 0.6700 | 0.121* | 0.185 (6) |
O22 | 0.0700 (2) | 0.39329 (12) | 1.03321 (17) | 0.0620 (4) | |
H22A | −0.014 (4) | 0.385 (2) | 0.981 (3) | 0.093* | |
H22B | 0.057 (4) | 0.4267 (19) | 1.094 (3) | 0.093* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O8 | 0.0297 (6) | 0.0356 (6) | 0.0467 (7) | 0.0007 (5) | 0.0130 (5) | 0.0072 (5) |
O13 | 0.0427 (7) | 0.0543 (8) | 0.0839 (11) | −0.0176 (6) | 0.0219 (7) | −0.0161 (8) |
O14 | 0.0289 (5) | 0.0400 (6) | 0.0368 (6) | 0.0009 (5) | 0.0037 (5) | −0.0057 (5) |
O17 | 0.0353 (7) | 0.0791 (11) | 0.0817 (11) | 0.0117 (7) | 0.0211 (7) | 0.0296 (9) |
O18 | 0.0373 (8) | 0.1084 (14) | 0.1015 (14) | 0.0201 (8) | 0.0146 (8) | 0.0643 (11) |
O21 | 0.0326 (6) | 0.0419 (6) | 0.0340 (6) | −0.0026 (5) | 0.0124 (5) | −0.0021 (5) |
C1 | 0.0393 (9) | 0.0326 (8) | 0.0386 (8) | 0.0005 (7) | 0.0060 (7) | −0.0035 (7) |
C2 | 0.0557 (11) | 0.0380 (9) | 0.0515 (11) | −0.0015 (8) | 0.0048 (9) | −0.0099 (8) |
C3 | 0.0738 (14) | 0.0420 (10) | 0.0554 (12) | 0.0103 (10) | 0.0124 (10) | −0.0158 (9) |
C4 | 0.0573 (12) | 0.0542 (12) | 0.0580 (12) | 0.0178 (10) | 0.0211 (10) | −0.0093 (10) |
C5 | 0.0384 (9) | 0.0474 (10) | 0.0491 (10) | 0.0074 (8) | 0.0131 (8) | −0.0057 (8) |
C6 | 0.0335 (8) | 0.0329 (8) | 0.0334 (8) | 0.0041 (6) | 0.0063 (6) | −0.0015 (6) |
C7 | 0.0267 (7) | 0.0301 (7) | 0.0336 (7) | 0.0002 (6) | 0.0078 (6) | 0.0002 (6) |
C9 | 0.0356 (8) | 0.0340 (8) | 0.0374 (8) | 0.0035 (6) | 0.0096 (6) | 0.0020 (6) |
C10 | 0.0308 (8) | 0.0367 (8) | 0.0377 (8) | 0.0023 (6) | 0.0070 (6) | 0.0026 (7) |
C11 | 0.0253 (7) | 0.0312 (7) | 0.0330 (7) | −0.0005 (6) | 0.0075 (6) | −0.0011 (6) |
C12 | 0.0323 (8) | 0.0347 (8) | 0.0423 (9) | −0.0032 (6) | 0.0067 (7) | −0.0027 (7) |
C15 | 0.0534 (11) | 0.0497 (11) | 0.0564 (12) | 0.0053 (9) | 0.0182 (9) | 0.0179 (9) |
C16 | 0.0333 (9) | 0.0512 (11) | 0.0577 (11) | 0.0062 (8) | 0.0080 (8) | 0.0149 (9) |
C19A | 0.0372 (12) | 0.114 (3) | 0.076 (2) | 0.0281 (14) | 0.0150 (14) | 0.043 (2) |
C20A | 0.0680 (18) | 0.102 (2) | 0.075 (3) | 0.0325 (17) | 0.0190 (17) | 0.028 (2) |
C19B | 0.0372 (12) | 0.114 (3) | 0.076 (2) | 0.0281 (14) | 0.0150 (14) | 0.043 (2) |
C20B | 0.0680 (18) | 0.102 (2) | 0.075 (3) | 0.0325 (17) | 0.0190 (17) | 0.028 (2) |
O22 | 0.0539 (9) | 0.0752 (11) | 0.0602 (10) | −0.0025 (8) | 0.0193 (7) | 0.0090 (8) |
O8—C9 | 1.349 (2) | C7—C11 | 1.566 (2) |
O8—C7 | 1.4643 (19) | C9—C10 | 1.349 (2) |
O13—C12 | 1.205 (2) | C9—C15 | 1.482 (3) |
O14—C7 | 1.3658 (19) | C10—C16 | 1.452 (2) |
O14—H14 | 0.8200 | C10—C11 | 1.502 (2) |
O17—C16 | 1.203 (2) | C11—C12 | 1.540 (2) |
O18—C16 | 1.319 (2) | C15—H15A | 0.9600 |
O18—C19A | 1.478 (3) | C15—H15B | 0.9600 |
O18—C19B | 1.481 (5) | C15—H15C | 0.9600 |
O21—C11 | 1.4073 (19) | C19A—C20A | 1.463 (4) |
O21—H21 | 0.8200 | C19A—H19A | 0.9700 |
C1—C6 | 1.380 (2) | C19A—H19B | 0.9700 |
C1—C2 | 1.395 (2) | C20A—H20A | 0.9600 |
C1—C12 | 1.470 (2) | C20A—H20B | 0.9600 |
C2—C3 | 1.370 (3) | C20A—H22C | 0.9600 |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C19B—C20B | 1.468 (6) |
C3—C4 | 1.384 (3) | C19B—H19C | 0.9700 |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C19B—H19D | 0.9700 |
C4—C5 | 1.384 (3) | C20B—H20D | 0.9600 |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C20B—H20E | 0.9600 |
C5—C6 | 1.384 (2) | C20B—H20F | 0.9600 |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | O22—H22A | 0.83 (3) |
C6—C7 | 1.503 (2) | O22—H22B | 0.89 (3) |
C9—O8—C7 | 109.07 (12) | C10—C11—C7 | 101.73 (12) |
C7—O14—H14 | 109.5 | C12—C11—C7 | 104.03 (12) |
C16—O18—C19A | 115.58 (18) | O13—C12—C1 | 127.76 (16) |
C16—O18—C19B | 125.4 (6) | O13—C12—C11 | 124.31 (16) |
C19A—O18—C19B | 31.6 (5) | C1—C12—C11 | 107.89 (13) |
C11—O21—H21 | 109.5 | C9—C15—H15A | 109.5 |
C6—C1—C2 | 121.21 (17) | C9—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C6—C1—C12 | 110.30 (15) | H15A—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C2—C1—C12 | 128.35 (17) | C9—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C3—C2—C1 | 117.51 (19) | H15A—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C3—C2—H2 | 121.2 | H15B—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C1—C2—H2 | 121.2 | O17—C16—O18 | 122.50 (18) |
C2—C3—C4 | 121.28 (18) | O17—C16—C10 | 124.07 (18) |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.4 | O18—C16—C10 | 113.43 (16) |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.4 | C20A—C19A—O18 | 105.1 (2) |
C3—C4—C5 | 121.52 (19) | C20A—C19A—H19A | 110.7 |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.2 | O18—C19A—H19A | 110.7 |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.2 | C20A—C19A—H19B | 110.7 |
C6—C5—C4 | 117.34 (18) | O18—C19A—H19B | 110.7 |
C6—C5—H5 | 121.3 | H19A—C19A—H19B | 108.8 |
C4—C5—H5 | 121.3 | C19A—C20A—H20A | 109.5 |
C1—C6—C5 | 121.12 (16) | C19A—C20A—H20B | 109.5 |
C1—C6—C7 | 111.65 (14) | H20A—C20A—H20B | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C7 | 127.23 (16) | C19A—C20A—H22C | 109.5 |
O14—C7—O8 | 109.19 (12) | H20A—C20A—H22C | 109.5 |
O14—C7—C6 | 111.45 (13) | H20B—C20A—H22C | 109.5 |
O8—C7—C6 | 108.04 (13) | C20B—C19B—O18 | 103.8 (5) |
O14—C7—C11 | 117.14 (13) | C20B—C19B—H19C | 111.0 |
O8—C7—C11 | 105.29 (12) | O18—C19B—H19C | 111.0 |
C6—C7—C11 | 105.22 (12) | C20B—C19B—H19D | 111.0 |
O8—C9—C10 | 113.90 (15) | O18—C19B—H19D | 111.0 |
O8—C9—C15 | 113.99 (15) | H19C—C19B—H19D | 109.0 |
C10—C9—C15 | 132.10 (17) | C19B—C20B—H20D | 109.5 |
C9—C10—C16 | 128.49 (16) | C19B—C20B—H20E | 109.5 |
C9—C10—C11 | 109.76 (14) | H20D—C20B—H20E | 109.5 |
C16—C10—C11 | 121.49 (15) | C19B—C20B—H20F | 109.5 |
O21—C11—C10 | 115.77 (13) | H20D—C20B—H20F | 109.5 |
O21—C11—C12 | 110.76 (13) | H20E—C20B—H20F | 109.5 |
C10—C11—C12 | 111.65 (13) | H22A—O22—H22B | 117 (3) |
O21—C11—C7 | 111.96 (12) | ||
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 0.6 (3) | O14—C7—C11—O21 | 1.34 (19) |
C12—C1—C2—C3 | −174.61 (19) | O8—C7—C11—O21 | −120.20 (13) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.9 (3) | C6—C7—C11—O21 | 125.78 (13) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −1.7 (4) | O14—C7—C11—C10 | 125.58 (14) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 1.1 (3) | O8—C7—C11—C10 | 4.03 (15) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −1.3 (3) | C6—C7—C11—C10 | −109.99 (14) |
C12—C1—C6—C5 | 174.74 (16) | O14—C7—C11—C12 | −118.30 (14) |
C2—C1—C6—C7 | 178.60 (16) | O8—C7—C11—C12 | 120.15 (13) |
C12—C1—C6—C7 | −5.4 (2) | C6—C7—C11—C12 | 6.13 (16) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.4 (3) | C6—C1—C12—O13 | −168.21 (19) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −179.43 (17) | C2—C1—C12—O13 | 7.4 (3) |
C9—O8—C7—O14 | −131.60 (14) | C6—C1—C12—C11 | 9.40 (19) |
C9—O8—C7—C6 | 107.02 (14) | C2—C1—C12—C11 | −174.95 (18) |
C9—O8—C7—C11 | −5.02 (16) | O21—C11—C12—O13 | 47.9 (2) |
C1—C6—C7—O14 | 127.18 (15) | C10—C11—C12—O13 | −82.7 (2) |
C5—C6—C7—O14 | −52.9 (2) | C7—C11—C12—O13 | 168.40 (18) |
C1—C6—C7—O8 | −112.85 (15) | O21—C11—C12—C1 | −129.76 (14) |
C5—C6—C7—O8 | 67.0 (2) | C10—C11—C12—C1 | 99.64 (15) |
C1—C6—C7—C11 | −0.76 (18) | C7—C11—C12—C1 | −9.31 (17) |
C5—C6—C7—C11 | 179.11 (17) | C19A—O18—C16—O17 | 5.4 (4) |
C7—O8—C9—C10 | 4.1 (2) | C19B—O18—C16—O17 | −29.6 (7) |
C7—O8—C9—C15 | −175.85 (15) | C19A—O18—C16—C10 | −173.7 (3) |
O8—C9—C10—C16 | 172.92 (18) | C19B—O18—C16—C10 | 151.3 (7) |
C15—C9—C10—C16 | −7.1 (3) | C9—C10—C16—O17 | −166.7 (2) |
O8—C9—C10—C11 | −1.3 (2) | C11—C10—C16—O17 | 6.9 (3) |
C15—C9—C10—C11 | 178.71 (19) | C9—C10—C16—O18 | 12.3 (3) |
C9—C10—C11—O21 | 119.75 (16) | C11—C10—C16—O18 | −174.08 (18) |
C16—C10—C11—O21 | −54.9 (2) | C16—O18—C19A—C20A | −179.3 (3) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | −112.29 (16) | C19B—O18—C19A—C20A | −62.8 (10) |
C16—C10—C11—C12 | 73.0 (2) | C16—O18—C19B—C20B | 127.2 (10) |
C9—C10—C11—C7 | −1.87 (18) | C19A—O18—C19B—C20B | 45.5 (9) |
C16—C10—C11—C7 | −176.54 (16) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O14—H14···O21i | 0.82 | 1.90 | 2.7103 (17) | 172 |
O21—H21···O22 | 0.82 | 1.94 | 2.724 (2) | 159 |
O22—H22A···O14ii | 0.83 (3) | 2.45 (3) | 3.124 (2) | 140 (3) |
O22—H22B···O17iii | 0.89 (3) | 2.11 (3) | 2.972 (3) | 163 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+2; (ii) x−1, y, z; (iii) −x, −y+1, −z+2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C15H14O6·H2O |
Mr | 308.28 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.9740 (4), 16.7524 (8), 11.0041 (5) |
β (°) | 98.833 (2) |
V (Å3) | 1452.53 (12) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.11 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.49 × 0.46 × 0.22 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2003) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.894, 0.975 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 21608, 3509, 2820 |
Rint | 0.019 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.660 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.055, 0.154, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 3509 |
No. of parameters | 215 |
No. of restraints | 27 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.50, −0.38 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2003), SAINT (Bruker, 2003), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O14—H14···O21i | 0.82 | 1.90 | 2.7103 (17) | 171.5 |
O21—H21···O22 | 0.82 | 1.94 | 2.724 (2) | 159.2 |
O22—H22A···O14ii | 0.83 (3) | 2.45 (3) | 3.124 (2) | 140 (3) |
O22—H22B···O17iii | 0.89 (3) | 2.11 (3) | 2.972 (3) | 163 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+2; (ii) x−1, y, z; (iii) −x, −y+1, −z+2. |
Acknowledgements
The study was funded through USM short term grant No. 1001/PTEKIND/8140152. The authors acknowledge the USM for providing research facilities.
References
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Ninhydrin (2,2-Dihydroxyindane-1,3-dione) is a chemical used to detect α-amino acids, proteins and dipeptides. When it reacts with these free amines, a deep blue or purple color known as Ruhemann's purple is evolved (Ruhemann, 1910; Kaiser et al., 1970). It is one of the most widely used reagent for chemical development of fingerprints on porous surfaces. Ninhydrin in benzene undergoes electrophilic substitution at C2 of 3,5-dimethoxyaniline leading to the formation of indeno[1,2-b]indole. The corresponding reaction in water undergoes electrophilic substitution at C4 (Black et al., 1994).
The ethyl substituent of the tile compound is disordered over two sites with refined occupancies of 0.815 (6) and 0.185 (6). The indeno moiety is almost planar, with atoms C11 and C12 deviating by -0.0574 (13) and 0.0922 (14) Å, respectively, from the indeno plane. The angle between the indeno group and the furan ring is 68.81 (4) °.