metal-organic compounds
Di-μ2-chlorido-bis[chlorido(η6-hexamethylbenzene)ruthenium(II)]
aInstituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, México 04510, Mexico
*Correspondence e-mail: simonho@unam.mx
Dimeric molecules of the title compound, [Ru2Cl4(C12H18)2], are located on a crystallographic centre of inversion with one molecule in the The hexamethylbenzene rings are in an η6-coordination to the ruthenium centres, which are bridged by two chloride ligands. In addition, the ruthenium centres are bonded to another chloride ligand. The aromatic rings and the Ru2Cl2 four-membered ring enclose a dihedral angle of 55.85 (6)°.
Related literature
For the properties and potential applications of half-sandwich ruthenium (II) complexes, see: Le Bozec et al. (1989); Leyva et al. (2007); Ryabov et al. (2001). For our work on the synthesis and catalytic applications of different ruthenium–arene complexes, see: Cerón-Camacho et al. (2006). For the synthesis, see: Bennett et al. (1982).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1999); cell SAINT (Bruker, 1999); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536809041154/bt5080sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536809041154/bt5080Isup2.hkl
The title compound was prepared according to the procedure reported by Bennett et al. (1982). The spectroscopic analysis agreed with that reported in the same reference.
H atoms were placed in geometrically idealized positions with C-H = 0.96 Å and with Uiso(H) = 1.2 Ueq(C) and refined using the riding model. The methyl groups were allowed to rotate but not to tip.
For decades, arene ruthenium complexes have played an important role in organometallic chemistry as fundamental precursors for the synthesis of a plethora of species. This is particularly true for the synthesis of half sandwich ruthenium (II) complexes, species that have received considerable attention owing to their potential catalytic properties (Le Bozec et al., 1989), interesting anti-tumor and anti-carcinogenic activity (Leyva et al., 2007) and most recently for their potential applications in chemical and biological sensors (Ryabov, et al., 2001). Thus, given our continuous interest in the synthesis and catalytic applications of different ruthenium arene complexes (Cerón-Camacho et al., 2006) we determined the
of the title compound.The η6 - arene coordination of the hexamethyl fragment to the ruthenium centres which are bridged by two chloro ligands. The coordination sphere of the Ru centres is completed by another chloro ligand. The aromatic rings and the Ru2Cl2 four-membered ring enclose a dihedral angle of 55.85 (6)°.
of the title compound consists of a half molecule, which is completed with a of 1 - x, 1 - y, 1 - z. The complex exhibits a typicalFor the properties and potential applications of half-sandwich ruthenium (II) complexes, see: Le Bozec et al. (1989); Leyva et al. (2007); Ryabov et al. (2001). For our work on the synthesis and catalytic applications of different ruthenium–arene complexes, see: Cerón-Camacho et al. (2006). For the synthesis, see: Bennett et al. (1982).
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1999); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 1999); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 1999); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound with the atom numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 40% probability level. H atoms omitted. |
[Ru2Cl4(C12H18)2] | F(000) = 672 |
Mr = 668.47 | Dx = 1.771 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 4016 reflections |
a = 8.9122 (15) Å | θ = 2.5–25.3° |
b = 8.5192 (15) Å | µ = 1.64 mm−1 |
c = 16.642 (3) Å | T = 298 K |
β = 97.084 (3)° | Prism, red |
V = 1253.9 (4) Å3 | 0.23 × 0.09 × 0.05 mm |
Z = 2 |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2297 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1795 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.065 |
Detector resolution: 0.83 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 25.4°, θmin = 2.5° |
ω scans | h = −10→10 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 1999) | k = −10→10 |
Tmin = 0.780, Tmax = 0.924 | l = −20→19 |
10027 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.033 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.063 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 0.90 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0193P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2297 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
142 parameters | Δρmax = 0.48 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.38 e Å−3 |
[Ru2Cl4(C12H18)2] | V = 1253.9 (4) Å3 |
Mr = 668.47 | Z = 2 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 8.9122 (15) Å | µ = 1.64 mm−1 |
b = 8.5192 (15) Å | T = 298 K |
c = 16.642 (3) Å | 0.23 × 0.09 × 0.05 mm |
β = 97.084 (3)° |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2297 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 1999) | 1795 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.780, Tmax = 0.924 | Rint = 0.065 |
10027 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.033 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.063 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 0.90 | Δρmax = 0.48 e Å−3 |
2297 reflections | Δρmin = −0.38 e Å−3 |
142 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Ru1 | 0.37378 (4) | 0.37262 (4) | 0.55348 (2) | 0.02300 (11) | |
Cl1 | 0.24729 (13) | 0.30866 (15) | 0.42186 (7) | 0.0382 (3) | |
Cl2 | 0.61218 (11) | 0.35592 (12) | 0.49415 (6) | 0.0297 (3) | |
C1 | 0.4006 (5) | 0.4464 (5) | 0.6809 (2) | 0.0316 (11) | |
C2 | 0.2421 (5) | 0.4425 (5) | 0.6495 (2) | 0.0293 (10) | |
C3 | 0.1792 (5) | 0.3056 (5) | 0.6121 (2) | 0.0281 (10) | |
C4 | 0.2721 (5) | 0.1702 (5) | 0.6053 (3) | 0.0312 (11) | |
C5 | 0.4287 (5) | 0.1741 (5) | 0.6343 (3) | 0.0341 (11) | |
C6 | 0.4913 (5) | 0.3142 (6) | 0.6727 (2) | 0.0325 (11) | |
C7 | 0.4686 (6) | 0.5943 (6) | 0.7198 (3) | 0.0524 (15) | |
H7A | 0.3892 | 0.6661 | 0.7287 | 0.063* | |
H7B | 0.5335 | 0.6420 | 0.6849 | 0.063* | |
H7C | 0.5263 | 0.5688 | 0.7707 | 0.063* | |
C8 | 0.1465 (5) | 0.5866 (5) | 0.6552 (3) | 0.0458 (13) | |
H8A | 0.1976 | 0.6762 | 0.6365 | 0.055* | |
H8B | 0.1297 | 0.6027 | 0.7105 | 0.055* | |
H8C | 0.0512 | 0.5729 | 0.6222 | 0.055* | |
C9 | 0.0143 (5) | 0.2997 (6) | 0.5765 (3) | 0.0451 (13) | |
H9A | −0.0293 | 0.4025 | 0.5784 | 0.054* | |
H9B | −0.0391 | 0.2280 | 0.6073 | 0.054* | |
H9C | 0.0068 | 0.2649 | 0.5213 | 0.054* | |
C10 | 0.2020 (6) | 0.0244 (5) | 0.5645 (3) | 0.0504 (14) | |
H10A | 0.2759 | −0.0580 | 0.5677 | 0.060* | |
H10B | 0.1680 | 0.0470 | 0.5087 | 0.060* | |
H10C | 0.1177 | −0.0082 | 0.5911 | 0.060* | |
C11 | 0.5297 (6) | 0.0355 (6) | 0.6247 (3) | 0.0563 (15) | |
H11A | 0.5450 | −0.0223 | 0.6745 | 0.068* | |
H11B | 0.6254 | 0.0718 | 0.6110 | 0.068* | |
H11C | 0.4832 | −0.0313 | 0.5823 | 0.068* | |
C12 | 0.6585 (5) | 0.3210 (6) | 0.7036 (3) | 0.0537 (15) | |
H12A | 0.6984 | 0.4212 | 0.6905 | 0.064* | |
H12B | 0.7106 | 0.2392 | 0.6786 | 0.064* | |
H12C | 0.6722 | 0.3069 | 0.7613 | 0.064* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Ru1 | 0.02306 (18) | 0.02546 (19) | 0.02091 (18) | 0.00141 (17) | 0.00441 (13) | 0.00103 (17) |
Cl1 | 0.0363 (7) | 0.0503 (8) | 0.0268 (6) | −0.0021 (6) | −0.0011 (5) | −0.0047 (5) |
Cl2 | 0.0296 (6) | 0.0288 (6) | 0.0324 (6) | 0.0053 (5) | 0.0104 (5) | 0.0030 (5) |
C1 | 0.036 (3) | 0.042 (3) | 0.018 (2) | −0.008 (2) | 0.008 (2) | −0.002 (2) |
C2 | 0.033 (3) | 0.035 (3) | 0.022 (2) | 0.007 (2) | 0.012 (2) | 0.004 (2) |
C3 | 0.027 (2) | 0.036 (3) | 0.023 (2) | 0.000 (2) | 0.0078 (19) | 0.007 (2) |
C4 | 0.038 (3) | 0.029 (3) | 0.028 (2) | −0.003 (2) | 0.009 (2) | 0.006 (2) |
C5 | 0.040 (3) | 0.034 (3) | 0.030 (3) | 0.004 (2) | 0.011 (2) | 0.010 (2) |
C6 | 0.032 (3) | 0.048 (3) | 0.018 (2) | 0.003 (2) | 0.005 (2) | 0.011 (2) |
C7 | 0.055 (3) | 0.064 (4) | 0.040 (3) | −0.014 (3) | 0.013 (3) | −0.017 (3) |
C8 | 0.055 (3) | 0.040 (3) | 0.045 (3) | 0.015 (3) | 0.018 (3) | −0.006 (2) |
C9 | 0.028 (3) | 0.061 (3) | 0.047 (3) | −0.005 (3) | 0.004 (2) | 0.004 (3) |
C10 | 0.055 (3) | 0.035 (3) | 0.062 (4) | −0.005 (3) | 0.010 (3) | −0.003 (3) |
C11 | 0.061 (4) | 0.048 (3) | 0.061 (4) | 0.018 (3) | 0.012 (3) | 0.010 (3) |
C12 | 0.036 (3) | 0.081 (4) | 0.042 (3) | 0.004 (3) | −0.003 (2) | 0.014 (3) |
Ru1—C3 | 2.168 (4) | C5—C11 | 1.505 (6) |
Ru1—C4 | 2.175 (4) | C6—C12 | 1.516 (6) |
Ru1—C5 | 2.179 (4) | C7—H7A | 0.9600 |
Ru1—C2 | 2.179 (4) | C7—H7B | 0.9600 |
Ru1—C6 | 2.184 (4) | C7—H7C | 0.9600 |
Ru1—C1 | 2.196 (4) | C8—H8A | 0.9600 |
Ru1—Cl1 | 2.3993 (12) | C8—H8B | 0.9600 |
Ru1—Cl2i | 2.4528 (11) | C8—H8C | 0.9600 |
Ru1—Cl2 | 2.4549 (11) | C9—H9A | 0.9600 |
Cl2—Ru1i | 2.4528 (11) | C9—H9B | 0.9600 |
C1—C6 | 1.403 (6) | C9—H9C | 0.9600 |
C1—C2 | 1.445 (6) | C10—H10A | 0.9600 |
C1—C7 | 1.509 (6) | C10—H10B | 0.9600 |
C2—C3 | 1.406 (6) | C10—H10C | 0.9600 |
C2—C8 | 1.504 (5) | C11—H11A | 0.9600 |
C3—C4 | 1.432 (6) | C11—H11B | 0.9600 |
C3—C9 | 1.516 (6) | C11—H11C | 0.9600 |
C4—C5 | 1.420 (6) | C12—H12A | 0.9600 |
C4—C10 | 1.513 (6) | C12—H12B | 0.9600 |
C5—C6 | 1.435 (6) | C12—H12C | 0.9600 |
C3—Ru1—C4 | 38.51 (15) | C5—C4—C3 | 120.5 (4) |
C3—Ru1—C5 | 69.46 (16) | C5—C4—C10 | 120.4 (4) |
C4—Ru1—C5 | 38.06 (15) | C3—C4—C10 | 119.1 (4) |
C3—Ru1—C2 | 37.75 (15) | C5—C4—Ru1 | 71.1 (2) |
C4—Ru1—C2 | 68.75 (16) | C3—C4—Ru1 | 70.5 (2) |
C5—Ru1—C2 | 81.93 (16) | C10—C4—Ru1 | 129.9 (3) |
C3—Ru1—C6 | 81.49 (16) | C4—C5—C6 | 118.9 (4) |
C4—Ru1—C6 | 68.64 (16) | C4—C5—C11 | 121.4 (4) |
C5—Ru1—C6 | 38.39 (16) | C6—C5—C11 | 119.7 (4) |
C2—Ru1—C6 | 68.72 (16) | C4—C5—Ru1 | 70.8 (2) |
C3—Ru1—C1 | 68.85 (16) | C6—C5—Ru1 | 71.0 (2) |
C4—Ru1—C1 | 81.11 (16) | C11—C5—Ru1 | 129.4 (3) |
C5—Ru1—C1 | 68.71 (17) | C1—C6—C5 | 120.9 (4) |
C2—Ru1—C1 | 38.56 (16) | C1—C6—C12 | 119.4 (4) |
C6—Ru1—C1 | 37.35 (16) | C5—C6—C12 | 119.7 (4) |
C3—Ru1—Cl1 | 92.23 (12) | C1—C6—Ru1 | 71.8 (2) |
C4—Ru1—Cl1 | 90.57 (12) | C5—C6—Ru1 | 70.6 (2) |
C5—Ru1—Cl1 | 115.57 (13) | C12—C6—Ru1 | 129.8 (3) |
C2—Ru1—Cl1 | 119.79 (12) | C1—C7—H7A | 109.5 |
C6—Ru1—Cl1 | 153.69 (13) | C1—C7—H7B | 109.5 |
C1—Ru1—Cl1 | 158.35 (12) | H7A—C7—H7B | 109.5 |
C3—Ru1—Cl2i | 117.98 (12) | C1—C7—H7C | 109.5 |
C4—Ru1—Cl2i | 156.34 (12) | H7A—C7—H7C | 109.5 |
C5—Ru1—Cl2i | 156.20 (13) | H7B—C7—H7C | 109.5 |
C2—Ru1—Cl2i | 91.89 (12) | C2—C8—H8A | 109.5 |
C6—Ru1—Cl2i | 118.07 (13) | C2—C8—H8B | 109.5 |
C1—Ru1—Cl2i | 92.19 (12) | H8A—C8—H8B | 109.5 |
Cl1—Ru1—Cl2i | 87.48 (4) | C2—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
C3—Ru1—Cl2 | 160.99 (12) | H8A—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
C4—Ru1—Cl2 | 122.48 (12) | H8B—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
C5—Ru1—Cl2 | 93.65 (12) | C3—C9—H9A | 109.5 |
C2—Ru1—Cl2 | 151.86 (12) | C3—C9—H9B | 109.5 |
C6—Ru1—Cl2 | 90.59 (12) | H9A—C9—H9B | 109.5 |
C1—Ru1—Cl2 | 114.09 (12) | C3—C9—H9C | 109.5 |
Cl1—Ru1—Cl2 | 87.26 (4) | H9A—C9—H9C | 109.5 |
Cl2i—Ru1—Cl2 | 81.00 (4) | H9B—C9—H9C | 109.5 |
Ru1i—Cl2—Ru1 | 99.00 (4) | C4—C10—H10A | 109.5 |
C6—C1—C2 | 119.7 (4) | C4—C10—H10B | 109.5 |
C6—C1—C7 | 120.4 (4) | H10A—C10—H10B | 109.5 |
C2—C1—C7 | 119.8 (4) | C4—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
C6—C1—Ru1 | 70.9 (2) | H10A—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
C2—C1—Ru1 | 70.1 (2) | H10B—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
C7—C1—Ru1 | 130.1 (3) | C5—C11—H11A | 109.5 |
C3—C2—C1 | 119.8 (4) | C5—C11—H11B | 109.5 |
C3—C2—C8 | 120.5 (4) | H11A—C11—H11B | 109.5 |
C1—C2—C8 | 119.7 (4) | C5—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
C3—C2—Ru1 | 70.7 (2) | H11A—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
C1—C2—Ru1 | 71.3 (2) | H11B—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
C8—C2—Ru1 | 129.0 (3) | C6—C12—H12A | 109.5 |
C2—C3—C4 | 120.0 (4) | C6—C12—H12B | 109.5 |
C2—C3—C9 | 121.0 (4) | H12A—C12—H12B | 109.5 |
C4—C3—C9 | 119.0 (4) | C6—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
C2—C3—Ru1 | 71.6 (2) | H12A—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
C4—C3—Ru1 | 71.0 (2) | H12B—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
C9—C3—Ru1 | 128.6 (3) | ||
C3—Ru1—Cl2—Ru1i | 176.8 (4) | C9—C3—C4—C10 | −1.3 (6) |
C4—Ru1—Cl2—Ru1i | 176.81 (14) | Ru1—C3—C4—C10 | −125.6 (4) |
C5—Ru1—Cl2—Ru1i | −156.66 (13) | C2—C3—C4—Ru1 | −54.2 (3) |
C2—Ru1—Cl2—Ru1i | −77.0 (2) | C9—C3—C4—Ru1 | 124.3 (4) |
C6—Ru1—Cl2—Ru1i | −118.35 (13) | C3—Ru1—C4—C5 | −133.7 (4) |
C1—Ru1—Cl2—Ru1i | −88.37 (14) | C2—Ru1—C4—C5 | −104.6 (3) |
Cl1—Ru1—Cl2—Ru1i | 87.88 (4) | C6—Ru1—C4—C5 | −30.0 (3) |
Cl2i—Ru1—Cl2—Ru1i | 0.0 | C1—Ru1—C4—C5 | −66.6 (3) |
C3—Ru1—C1—C6 | 104.2 (3) | Cl1—Ru1—C4—C5 | 133.4 (2) |
C4—Ru1—C1—C6 | 66.3 (3) | Cl2i—Ru1—C4—C5 | −141.6 (3) |
C5—Ru1—C1—C6 | 28.9 (3) | Cl2—Ru1—C4—C5 | 46.3 (3) |
C2—Ru1—C1—C6 | 133.2 (4) | C5—Ru1—C4—C3 | 133.7 (4) |
Cl1—Ru1—C1—C6 | 134.7 (3) | C2—Ru1—C4—C3 | 29.1 (2) |
Cl2i—Ru1—C1—C6 | −136.6 (2) | C6—Ru1—C4—C3 | 103.7 (3) |
Cl2—Ru1—C1—C6 | −55.4 (3) | C1—Ru1—C4—C3 | 67.1 (3) |
C3—Ru1—C1—C2 | −29.0 (2) | Cl1—Ru1—C4—C3 | −92.9 (2) |
C4—Ru1—C1—C2 | −66.9 (3) | Cl2i—Ru1—C4—C3 | −7.8 (5) |
C5—Ru1—C1—C2 | −104.3 (3) | Cl2—Ru1—C4—C3 | −180.0 (2) |
C6—Ru1—C1—C2 | −133.2 (4) | C3—Ru1—C4—C10 | 112.1 (5) |
Cl1—Ru1—C1—C2 | 1.6 (5) | C5—Ru1—C4—C10 | −114.2 (5) |
Cl2i—Ru1—C1—C2 | 90.3 (2) | C2—Ru1—C4—C10 | 141.1 (5) |
Cl2—Ru1—C1—C2 | 171.4 (2) | C6—Ru1—C4—C10 | −144.3 (5) |
C3—Ru1—C1—C7 | −141.7 (5) | C1—Ru1—C4—C10 | 179.1 (4) |
C4—Ru1—C1—C7 | −179.6 (5) | Cl1—Ru1—C4—C10 | 19.2 (4) |
C5—Ru1—C1—C7 | 143.0 (5) | Cl2i—Ru1—C4—C10 | 104.2 (4) |
C2—Ru1—C1—C7 | −112.7 (5) | Cl2—Ru1—C4—C10 | −67.9 (4) |
C6—Ru1—C1—C7 | 114.1 (5) | C3—C4—C5—C6 | 1.9 (6) |
Cl1—Ru1—C1—C7 | −111.1 (4) | C10—C4—C5—C6 | −180.0 (4) |
Cl2i—Ru1—C1—C7 | −22.4 (4) | Ru1—C4—C5—C6 | 54.2 (4) |
Cl2—Ru1—C1—C7 | 58.7 (5) | C3—C4—C5—C11 | −177.4 (4) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 0.9 (6) | C10—C4—C5—C11 | 0.7 (6) |
C7—C1—C2—C3 | 179.0 (4) | Ru1—C4—C5—C11 | −125.1 (4) |
Ru1—C1—C2—C3 | 53.4 (3) | C3—C4—C5—Ru1 | −52.3 (3) |
C6—C1—C2—C8 | −177.4 (4) | C10—C4—C5—Ru1 | 125.9 (4) |
C7—C1—C2—C8 | 0.7 (6) | C3—Ru1—C5—C4 | 28.7 (3) |
Ru1—C1—C2—C8 | −124.9 (4) | C2—Ru1—C5—C4 | 65.6 (3) |
C6—C1—C2—Ru1 | −52.5 (3) | C6—Ru1—C5—C4 | 131.3 (4) |
C7—C1—C2—Ru1 | 125.6 (4) | C1—Ru1—C5—C4 | 103.2 (3) |
C4—Ru1—C2—C3 | −29.6 (2) | Cl1—Ru1—C5—C4 | −53.6 (3) |
C5—Ru1—C2—C3 | −66.7 (3) | Cl2i—Ru1—C5—C4 | 141.8 (3) |
C6—Ru1—C2—C3 | −104.1 (3) | Cl2—Ru1—C5—C4 | −142.3 (2) |
C1—Ru1—C2—C3 | −132.4 (4) | C3—Ru1—C5—C6 | −102.6 (3) |
Cl1—Ru1—C2—C3 | 48.2 (3) | C4—Ru1—C5—C6 | −131.3 (4) |
Cl2i—Ru1—C2—C3 | 136.4 (2) | C2—Ru1—C5—C6 | −65.7 (3) |
Cl2—Ru1—C2—C3 | −149.3 (2) | C1—Ru1—C5—C6 | −28.1 (2) |
C3—Ru1—C2—C1 | 132.4 (4) | Cl1—Ru1—C5—C6 | 175.0 (2) |
C4—Ru1—C2—C1 | 102.8 (3) | Cl2i—Ru1—C5—C6 | 10.5 (5) |
C5—Ru1—C2—C1 | 65.8 (3) | Cl2—Ru1—C5—C6 | 86.3 (2) |
C6—Ru1—C2—C1 | 28.4 (3) | C3—Ru1—C5—C11 | 144.1 (5) |
Cl1—Ru1—C2—C1 | −179.3 (2) | C4—Ru1—C5—C11 | 115.4 (5) |
Cl2i—Ru1—C2—C1 | −91.2 (2) | C2—Ru1—C5—C11 | −179.0 (5) |
Cl2—Ru1—C2—C1 | −16.8 (4) | C6—Ru1—C5—C11 | −113.2 (5) |
C3—Ru1—C2—C8 | −114.0 (5) | C1—Ru1—C5—C11 | −141.4 (5) |
C4—Ru1—C2—C8 | −143.7 (5) | Cl1—Ru1—C5—C11 | 61.8 (5) |
C5—Ru1—C2—C8 | 179.3 (4) | Cl2i—Ru1—C5—C11 | −102.8 (5) |
C6—Ru1—C2—C8 | 141.9 (5) | Cl2—Ru1—C5—C11 | −26.9 (4) |
C1—Ru1—C2—C8 | 113.5 (5) | C2—C1—C6—C5 | −0.6 (6) |
Cl1—Ru1—C2—C8 | −65.8 (4) | C7—C1—C6—C5 | −178.7 (4) |
Cl2i—Ru1—C2—C8 | 22.4 (4) | Ru1—C1—C6—C5 | −52.8 (4) |
Cl2—Ru1—C2—C8 | 96.7 (4) | C2—C1—C6—C12 | 178.2 (4) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.2 (6) | C7—C1—C6—C12 | 0.1 (6) |
C8—C2—C3—C4 | 178.5 (4) | Ru1—C1—C6—C12 | 126.1 (4) |
Ru1—C2—C3—C4 | 53.9 (3) | C2—C1—C6—Ru1 | 52.2 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C9 | −178.3 (4) | C7—C1—C6—Ru1 | −125.9 (4) |
C8—C2—C3—C9 | 0.0 (6) | C4—C5—C6—C1 | −0.8 (6) |
Ru1—C2—C3—C9 | −124.5 (4) | C11—C5—C6—C1 | 178.5 (4) |
C1—C2—C3—Ru1 | −53.7 (3) | Ru1—C5—C6—C1 | 53.3 (4) |
C8—C2—C3—Ru1 | 124.6 (4) | C4—C5—C6—C12 | −179.6 (4) |
C4—Ru1—C3—C2 | 132.3 (4) | C11—C5—C6—C12 | −0.3 (6) |
C5—Ru1—C3—C2 | 103.8 (3) | Ru1—C5—C6—C12 | −125.5 (4) |
C6—Ru1—C3—C2 | 66.0 (3) | C4—C5—C6—Ru1 | −54.1 (4) |
C1—Ru1—C3—C2 | 29.6 (2) | C11—C5—C6—Ru1 | 125.2 (4) |
Cl1—Ru1—C3—C2 | −139.6 (2) | C3—Ru1—C6—C1 | −66.1 (3) |
Cl2i—Ru1—C3—C2 | −51.3 (3) | C4—Ru1—C6—C1 | −103.8 (3) |
Cl2—Ru1—C3—C2 | 132.3 (3) | C5—Ru1—C6—C1 | −133.6 (4) |
C5—Ru1—C3—C4 | −28.4 (2) | C2—Ru1—C6—C1 | −29.2 (2) |
C2—Ru1—C3—C4 | −132.3 (4) | Cl1—Ru1—C6—C1 | −143.8 (3) |
C6—Ru1—C3—C4 | −66.2 (3) | Cl2i—Ru1—C6—C1 | 51.1 (3) |
C1—Ru1—C3—C4 | −102.7 (3) | Cl2—Ru1—C6—C1 | 131.2 (2) |
Cl1—Ru1—C3—C4 | 88.1 (2) | C3—Ru1—C6—C5 | 67.5 (3) |
Cl2i—Ru1—C3—C4 | 176.4 (2) | C4—Ru1—C6—C5 | 29.8 (2) |
Cl2—Ru1—C3—C4 | 0.0 (5) | C2—Ru1—C6—C5 | 104.4 (3) |
C4—Ru1—C3—C9 | −112.4 (5) | C1—Ru1—C6—C5 | 133.6 (4) |
C5—Ru1—C3—C9 | −140.8 (4) | Cl1—Ru1—C6—C5 | −10.1 (4) |
C2—Ru1—C3—C9 | 115.4 (5) | Cl2i—Ru1—C6—C5 | −175.2 (2) |
C6—Ru1—C3—C9 | −178.6 (4) | Cl2—Ru1—C6—C5 | −95.1 (2) |
C1—Ru1—C3—C9 | 144.9 (5) | C3—Ru1—C6—C12 | −179.5 (5) |
Cl1—Ru1—C3—C9 | −24.3 (4) | C4—Ru1—C6—C12 | 142.7 (5) |
Cl2i—Ru1—C3—C9 | 64.1 (4) | C5—Ru1—C6—C12 | 113.0 (6) |
Cl2—Ru1—C3—C9 | −112.3 (4) | C2—Ru1—C6—C12 | −142.6 (5) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −1.7 (6) | C1—Ru1—C6—C12 | −113.4 (6) |
C9—C3—C4—C5 | 176.9 (4) | Cl1—Ru1—C6—C12 | 102.8 (5) |
Ru1—C3—C4—C5 | 52.5 (4) | Cl2i—Ru1—C6—C12 | −62.3 (5) |
C2—C3—C4—C10 | −179.8 (4) | Cl2—Ru1—C6—C12 | 17.8 (4) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Ru2Cl4(C12H18)2] |
Mr | 668.47 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 298 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.9122 (15), 8.5192 (15), 16.642 (3) |
β (°) | 97.084 (3) |
V (Å3) | 1253.9 (4) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.64 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.23 × 0.09 × 0.05 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEX CCD area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 1999) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.780, 0.924 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 10027, 2297, 1795 |
Rint | 0.065 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.603 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.033, 0.063, 0.90 |
No. of reflections | 2297 |
No. of parameters | 142 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.48, −0.38 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 1999), SAINT (Bruker, 1999), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
Acknowledgements
The financial support of this research by CONACYT (F58692, 57556) and DGAPA-UNAM (IN227008, IN205209) is gratefully acknowledged.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
For decades, arene ruthenium complexes have played an important role in organometallic chemistry as fundamental precursors for the synthesis of a plethora of species. This is particularly true for the synthesis of half sandwich ruthenium (II) complexes, species that have received considerable attention owing to their potential catalytic properties (Le Bozec et al., 1989), interesting anti-tumor and anti-carcinogenic activity (Leyva et al., 2007) and most recently for their potential applications in chemical and biological sensors (Ryabov, et al., 2001). Thus, given our continuous interest in the synthesis and catalytic applications of different ruthenium arene complexes (Cerón-Camacho et al., 2006) we determined the crystal structure of the title compound.
The asymmetric unit of the title compound consists of a half molecule, which is completed with a symmetry operation of 1 - x, 1 - y, 1 - z. The complex exhibits a typical η6 - arene coordination of the hexamethyl fragment to the ruthenium centres which are bridged by two chloro ligands. The coordination sphere of the Ru centres is completed by another chloro ligand. The aromatic rings and the Ru2Cl2 four-membered ring enclose a dihedral angle of 55.85 (6)°.