organic compounds
c-3,t-3-Dimethyl-r-2,c-7-diphenyl-1,4-diazepan-5-one
aCentre of Advanced Study in Crystallography and Biophysics, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai 600 025, India, and bDepartment of Chemistry, Government Arts College (Autonomous), Coimbatore 641 018, India
*Correspondence e-mail: mnpsy2004@yahoo.com
In the title compound, C19H22N2O, the diazepine ring adopts a distorted chair conformation. One of the N—H groups forms an intermolecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bond generating an R22(8) graph-set motif. The other N—H group does not form a hydrogen bond.
Related literature
For general background to diazepine derivatives, see: Hirokawa et al. (1998); Jeyaraman & Ponnuswamy (1997). For asymmetry parameters, see: Nardelli (1983). For puckering parameters, see: Cremer & Pople (1975). For hydrogen-bond motifs, see: Bernstein et al. (1995). For the synthesis, see: Jeyaraman et al. (1995); Ponnuswamy et al. (2006).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S160053680904330X/bt5093sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S160053680904330X/bt5093Isup2.hkl
In a typical reaction, c-3,t-3-dimethyl-r-2,c-6-diphenylpiperidin-4-one was first converted into its hydrochloride and the dry, powdered c-3,t-3-dimethyl-r-2,c-6-diphenylpiperidin-4-one hydrochloride (10.0 g) was added, in portions, to cold conc. H2SO4 (25.0 ml). The temperature of the solution was allowed to rise to 25°C and NaN3 (3.0 g) was added in portions with vigorous stirring. The solution was poured into crushed ice and cold NaOH solution (2 N) was added slowly with stirring until the pH was 8. The separated white solid was filtered and crystallized using ethanol and pet-ether (60–80°C) in the ratio of 9.5:0.5 (Jeyaraman et al., 1995; Ponnuswamy et al., 2006).
The amino H atoms were refined and the other H atoms positioned geometrically (C—H=0.93–0.98 Å) and allowed to ride on their parent atoms, with 1.5Ueq(C) for methyl H and 1.2 Ueq(C) for other H atoms.
1,4-Diazepines are of considerable importance due to their wide spectrum of biological activities (Hirokawa et al., 1998). Various substituted diazepin-5-ones have been synthesized using Schmidt rearrangement from the corresponding piperdin-4-ones and their stereochemistry has been reported (Jeyaraman & Ponnuswamy, 1997). In view of these importance and to ascertain the
crystallographic study of the title compound, namely c-3,t-3-dimethyl-r-2,c-7-diphenyl-1,4-diazepan-5-one, has been carried out.The ORTEP diagram of the title compound is shown in Fig. 1. The diazepine ring adopts a distorted chair conformation with puckering parameters (Cremer & Pople, 1975) and asymmetry parameters (Nardelli, 1983) of q2 = 0.348 (2)Å, q3 = 0.677 (2)Å, φ2 = 105.2 (3)°, φ3 =99.9 (2)° and Δs(N5)= 12.2 (2)°. The sum of the bond angles around the N1 atom (359.4°) of the diazepine ring is in sp2-hybridization, whereas the other atom, N5 (331.1°), is in accordance with sp3-hybridization.
The crystal packing is stabilized by intermolecular N—H···O interactions. The molecules at (x, y, z) and (-x+1, -y+1, -z+1) are linked through intermolecular N1—H1···O1 hydrogen bonds into cyclic centrosymmetric R22(8) dimers (Bernstein et al. 1995).
For general background to diazepine derivatives, see: Hirokawa et al. (1998); Jeyaraman & Ponnuswamy (1997). For asymmetry parameters, see: Nardelli (1983). For puckering parameters, see: Cremer & Pople (1975). For hydrogen-bond motifs, see: Bernstein et al. (1995). For the synthesis, see: Jeyaraman et al. (1995); Ponnuswamy et al. (2006).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. Perspective view of the molecule showing the displacement ellipsoids at the 30% probability level. H atoms have been omitted for clarity. |
C19H22N2O | Z = 2 |
Mr = 294.39 | F(000) = 316 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.218 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 6.7354 (4) Å | Cell parameters from 3562 reflections |
b = 10.6867 (6) Å | θ = 2.5–28.4° |
c = 11.4186 (7) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
α = 82.191 (3)° | T = 293 K |
β = 88.218 (4)° | Block, colorless |
γ = 80.317 (3)° | 0.25 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm |
V = 802.65 (8) Å3 |
Bruker Kappa APEXII area-detector diffractometer | 3958 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3196 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.029 |
ω and φ scans | θmax = 28.4°, θmin = 2.5° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2001) | h = −8→8 |
Tmin = 0.982, Tmax = 0.985 | k = −14→14 |
17703 measured reflections | l = −15→14 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.061 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.167 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.08 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0617P)2 + 0.472P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3958 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
209 parameters | Δρmax = 0.26 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3 |
C19H22N2O | γ = 80.317 (3)° |
Mr = 294.39 | V = 802.65 (8) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 6.7354 (4) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 10.6867 (6) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
c = 11.4186 (7) Å | T = 293 K |
α = 82.191 (3)° | 0.25 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm |
β = 88.218 (4)° |
Bruker Kappa APEXII area-detector diffractometer | 3958 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2001) | 3196 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.982, Tmax = 0.985 | Rint = 0.029 |
17703 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.061 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.167 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.08 | Δρmax = 0.26 e Å−3 |
3958 reflections | Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3 |
209 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.3091 (2) | 0.63384 (13) | 0.48222 (13) | 0.0459 (4) | |
N1 | 0.3506 (2) | 0.48085 (15) | 0.36366 (15) | 0.0377 (4) | |
H1 | 0.453 (4) | 0.443 (2) | 0.412 (2) | 0.053 (6)* | |
C2 | 0.2588 (3) | 0.59310 (17) | 0.39357 (16) | 0.0350 (4) | |
C3 | 0.0919 (3) | 0.67316 (17) | 0.31721 (18) | 0.0390 (4) | |
H3A | 0.1428 | 0.6879 | 0.2370 | 0.047* | |
H3B | 0.0573 | 0.7558 | 0.3453 | 0.047* | |
C4 | −0.0997 (3) | 0.61476 (16) | 0.31459 (16) | 0.0332 (4) | |
H4 | −0.1374 | 0.5842 | 0.3957 | 0.040* | |
N5 | −0.0711 (2) | 0.50751 (14) | 0.24522 (14) | 0.0358 (4) | |
H5 | −0.191 (3) | 0.4839 (19) | 0.2375 (18) | 0.037 (5)* | |
C6 | 0.0652 (2) | 0.39247 (15) | 0.29509 (16) | 0.0313 (4) | |
H6 | 0.0410 | 0.3803 | 0.3806 | 0.038* | |
C7 | 0.2915 (3) | 0.40542 (17) | 0.27481 (16) | 0.0343 (4) | |
C8 | −0.2685 (3) | 0.71712 (16) | 0.26079 (17) | 0.0350 (4) | |
C9 | −0.3855 (3) | 0.7958 (2) | 0.3313 (2) | 0.0503 (5) | |
H9 | −0.3629 | 0.7842 | 0.4123 | 0.060* | |
C10 | −0.5362 (4) | 0.8919 (2) | 0.2834 (3) | 0.0650 (7) | |
H10 | −0.6130 | 0.9447 | 0.3322 | 0.078* | |
C11 | −0.5727 (3) | 0.9095 (2) | 0.1653 (3) | 0.0652 (7) | |
H11 | −0.6747 | 0.9736 | 0.1333 | 0.078* | |
C12 | −0.4587 (4) | 0.8324 (2) | 0.0943 (3) | 0.0635 (7) | |
H12 | −0.4828 | 0.8445 | 0.0135 | 0.076* | |
C13 | −0.3075 (3) | 0.7363 (2) | 0.1414 (2) | 0.0482 (5) | |
H13 | −0.2314 | 0.6840 | 0.0919 | 0.058* | |
C14 | 0.0070 (3) | 0.27925 (17) | 0.24575 (18) | 0.0370 (4) | |
C15 | −0.0316 (3) | 0.2835 (2) | 0.1270 (2) | 0.0499 (5) | |
H15 | −0.0186 | 0.3566 | 0.0750 | 0.060* | |
C16 | −0.0896 (4) | 0.1794 (3) | 0.0848 (3) | 0.0680 (8) | |
H16 | −0.1138 | 0.1828 | 0.0046 | 0.082* | |
C17 | −0.1115 (4) | 0.0715 (3) | 0.1608 (3) | 0.0749 (9) | |
H17 | −0.1501 | 0.0017 | 0.1325 | 0.090* | |
C18 | −0.0763 (4) | 0.0676 (2) | 0.2778 (3) | 0.0692 (8) | |
H18 | −0.0918 | −0.0053 | 0.3296 | 0.083* | |
C19 | −0.0175 (3) | 0.17043 (19) | 0.3214 (2) | 0.0510 (5) | |
H19 | 0.0055 | 0.1662 | 0.4018 | 0.061* | |
C20 | 0.3380 (3) | 0.4639 (2) | 0.14928 (18) | 0.0493 (5) | |
H20A | 0.2536 | 0.5458 | 0.1310 | 0.074* | |
H20B | 0.3127 | 0.4082 | 0.0943 | 0.074* | |
H20C | 0.4768 | 0.4746 | 0.1437 | 0.074* | |
C21 | 0.4225 (3) | 0.2742 (2) | 0.3012 (2) | 0.0470 (5) | |
H21A | 0.5614 | 0.2841 | 0.3029 | 0.071* | |
H21B | 0.4042 | 0.2230 | 0.2407 | 0.071* | |
H21C | 0.3845 | 0.2328 | 0.3764 | 0.071* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0448 (8) | 0.0471 (8) | 0.0484 (8) | −0.0047 (6) | −0.0165 (6) | −0.0155 (6) |
N1 | 0.0325 (8) | 0.0402 (8) | 0.0414 (9) | −0.0027 (6) | −0.0140 (7) | −0.0102 (6) |
C2 | 0.0321 (9) | 0.0366 (9) | 0.0381 (9) | −0.0098 (7) | −0.0081 (7) | −0.0045 (7) |
C3 | 0.0395 (10) | 0.0304 (8) | 0.0481 (11) | −0.0066 (7) | −0.0146 (8) | −0.0044 (7) |
C4 | 0.0335 (9) | 0.0301 (8) | 0.0354 (9) | −0.0036 (6) | −0.0043 (7) | −0.0032 (6) |
N5 | 0.0279 (7) | 0.0329 (7) | 0.0481 (9) | −0.0036 (6) | −0.0112 (6) | −0.0098 (6) |
C6 | 0.0273 (8) | 0.0301 (8) | 0.0368 (9) | −0.0034 (6) | −0.0037 (6) | −0.0060 (6) |
C7 | 0.0279 (8) | 0.0397 (9) | 0.0376 (9) | −0.0056 (7) | −0.0060 (7) | −0.0113 (7) |
C8 | 0.0292 (8) | 0.0309 (8) | 0.0446 (10) | −0.0061 (6) | −0.0036 (7) | −0.0022 (7) |
C9 | 0.0463 (12) | 0.0448 (11) | 0.0570 (13) | −0.0004 (9) | 0.0059 (10) | −0.0072 (9) |
C10 | 0.0439 (12) | 0.0467 (12) | 0.099 (2) | 0.0065 (10) | 0.0125 (13) | −0.0097 (13) |
C11 | 0.0375 (12) | 0.0496 (12) | 0.100 (2) | 0.0004 (9) | −0.0148 (12) | 0.0137 (13) |
C12 | 0.0550 (14) | 0.0604 (14) | 0.0699 (16) | −0.0067 (11) | −0.0253 (12) | 0.0121 (12) |
C13 | 0.0457 (11) | 0.0468 (11) | 0.0497 (12) | −0.0016 (9) | −0.0111 (9) | −0.0032 (9) |
C14 | 0.0239 (8) | 0.0342 (8) | 0.0545 (11) | −0.0040 (6) | −0.0018 (7) | −0.0125 (8) |
C15 | 0.0437 (11) | 0.0544 (12) | 0.0573 (13) | −0.0126 (9) | −0.0076 (10) | −0.0202 (10) |
C16 | 0.0493 (13) | 0.0785 (18) | 0.0888 (19) | −0.0147 (12) | −0.0088 (13) | −0.0494 (16) |
C17 | 0.0434 (13) | 0.0535 (14) | 0.141 (3) | −0.0130 (10) | −0.0009 (15) | −0.0523 (17) |
C18 | 0.0470 (13) | 0.0324 (10) | 0.129 (3) | −0.0067 (9) | −0.0004 (15) | −0.0145 (13) |
C19 | 0.0399 (11) | 0.0357 (10) | 0.0763 (16) | −0.0042 (8) | −0.0006 (10) | −0.0068 (9) |
C20 | 0.0415 (11) | 0.0707 (14) | 0.0408 (11) | −0.0208 (10) | 0.0030 (8) | −0.0116 (10) |
C21 | 0.0320 (10) | 0.0484 (11) | 0.0615 (13) | 0.0035 (8) | −0.0095 (9) | −0.0205 (9) |
O1—C2 | 1.233 (2) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
N1—C2 | 1.337 (2) | C11—C12 | 1.362 (4) |
N1—C7 | 1.481 (2) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
N1—H1 | 0.90 (3) | C12—C13 | 1.383 (3) |
C2—C3 | 1.513 (2) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.528 (2) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
C3—H3A | 0.9700 | C14—C19 | 1.381 (3) |
C3—H3B | 0.9700 | C14—C15 | 1.382 (3) |
C4—N5 | 1.463 (2) | C15—C16 | 1.388 (3) |
C4—C8 | 1.519 (2) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C4—H4 | 0.9800 | C16—C17 | 1.372 (4) |
N5—C6 | 1.463 (2) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
N5—H5 | 0.89 (2) | C17—C18 | 1.358 (4) |
C6—C14 | 1.515 (2) | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
C6—C7 | 1.561 (2) | C18—C19 | 1.385 (3) |
C6—H6 | 0.9800 | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
C7—C21 | 1.523 (3) | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
C7—C20 | 1.529 (3) | C20—H20A | 0.9600 |
C8—C13 | 1.377 (3) | C20—H20B | 0.9600 |
C8—C9 | 1.378 (3) | C20—H20C | 0.9600 |
C9—C10 | 1.384 (3) | C21—H21A | 0.9600 |
C9—H9 | 0.9300 | C21—H21B | 0.9600 |
C10—C11 | 1.360 (4) | C21—H21C | 0.9600 |
C2—N1—C7 | 129.23 (15) | C9—C10—H10 | 119.8 |
C2—N1—H1 | 113.2 (15) | C10—C11—C12 | 119.5 (2) |
C7—N1—H1 | 117.0 (15) | C10—C11—H11 | 120.2 |
O1—C2—N1 | 121.10 (16) | C12—C11—H11 | 120.2 |
O1—C2—C3 | 118.95 (16) | C11—C12—C13 | 120.6 (2) |
N1—C2—C3 | 119.94 (16) | C11—C12—H12 | 119.7 |
C2—C3—C4 | 115.13 (15) | C13—C12—H12 | 119.7 |
C2—C3—H3A | 108.5 | C8—C13—C12 | 120.7 (2) |
C4—C3—H3A | 108.5 | C8—C13—H13 | 119.7 |
C2—C3—H3B | 108.5 | C12—C13—H13 | 119.7 |
C4—C3—H3B | 108.5 | C19—C14—C15 | 118.53 (19) |
H3A—C3—H3B | 107.5 | C19—C14—C6 | 119.65 (19) |
N5—C4—C8 | 109.15 (14) | C15—C14—C6 | 121.76 (18) |
N5—C4—C3 | 111.58 (15) | C14—C15—C16 | 120.5 (2) |
C8—C4—C3 | 109.06 (14) | C14—C15—H15 | 119.8 |
N5—C4—H4 | 109.0 | C16—C15—H15 | 119.8 |
C8—C4—H4 | 109.0 | C17—C16—C15 | 120.3 (3) |
C3—C4—H4 | 109.0 | C17—C16—H16 | 119.8 |
C4—N5—C6 | 116.12 (14) | C15—C16—H16 | 119.8 |
C4—N5—H5 | 108.4 (13) | C18—C17—C16 | 119.4 (2) |
C6—N5—H5 | 106.6 (13) | C18—C17—H17 | 120.3 |
N5—C6—C14 | 107.83 (13) | C16—C17—H17 | 120.3 |
N5—C6—C7 | 112.49 (14) | C17—C18—C19 | 121.1 (3) |
C14—C6—C7 | 113.70 (14) | C17—C18—H18 | 119.5 |
N5—C6—H6 | 107.5 | C19—C18—H18 | 119.5 |
C14—C6—H6 | 107.5 | C14—C19—C18 | 120.2 (2) |
C7—C6—H6 | 107.5 | C14—C19—H19 | 119.9 |
N1—C7—C21 | 104.82 (14) | C18—C19—H19 | 119.9 |
N1—C7—C20 | 111.22 (16) | C7—C20—H20A | 109.5 |
C21—C7—C20 | 108.80 (17) | C7—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
N1—C7—C6 | 108.63 (14) | H20A—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
C21—C7—C6 | 109.66 (15) | C7—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C20—C7—C6 | 113.36 (15) | H20A—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C13—C8—C9 | 117.95 (18) | H20B—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C13—C8—C4 | 121.90 (17) | C7—C21—H21A | 109.5 |
C9—C8—C4 | 120.15 (18) | C7—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
C8—C9—C10 | 120.9 (2) | H21A—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
C8—C9—H9 | 119.5 | C7—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C10—C9—H9 | 119.5 | H21A—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C11—C10—C9 | 120.3 (2) | H21B—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C11—C10—H10 | 119.8 | ||
C7—N1—C2—O1 | 168.29 (18) | C3—C4—C8—C9 | −87.3 (2) |
C7—N1—C2—C3 | −12.5 (3) | C13—C8—C9—C10 | −0.6 (3) |
O1—C2—C3—C4 | −114.2 (2) | C4—C8—C9—C10 | 178.2 (2) |
N1—C2—C3—C4 | 66.6 (2) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | 0.6 (4) |
C2—C3—C4—N5 | −73.1 (2) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −0.5 (4) |
C2—C3—C4—C8 | 166.24 (16) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 0.4 (4) |
C8—C4—N5—C6 | −171.21 (15) | C9—C8—C13—C12 | 0.5 (3) |
C3—C4—N5—C6 | 68.2 (2) | C4—C8—C13—C12 | −178.3 (2) |
C4—N5—C6—C14 | 155.20 (16) | C11—C12—C13—C8 | −0.4 (4) |
C4—N5—C6—C7 | −78.64 (19) | N5—C6—C14—C19 | −131.39 (18) |
C2—N1—C7—C21 | −166.7 (2) | C7—C6—C14—C19 | 103.2 (2) |
C2—N1—C7—C20 | 75.9 (2) | N5—C6—C14—C15 | 45.6 (2) |
C2—N1—C7—C6 | −49.5 (3) | C7—C6—C14—C15 | −79.8 (2) |
N5—C6—C7—N1 | 79.63 (18) | C19—C14—C15—C16 | −1.3 (3) |
C14—C6—C7—N1 | −157.44 (15) | C6—C14—C15—C16 | −178.35 (19) |
N5—C6—C7—C21 | −166.35 (15) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | 0.7 (4) |
C14—C6—C7—C21 | −43.4 (2) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | 0.1 (4) |
N5—C6—C7—C20 | −44.5 (2) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | −0.4 (4) |
C14—C6—C7—C20 | 78.4 (2) | C15—C14—C19—C18 | 1.1 (3) |
N5—C4—C8—C13 | −30.7 (2) | C6—C14—C19—C18 | 178.18 (18) |
C3—C4—C8—C13 | 91.4 (2) | C17—C18—C19—C14 | −0.2 (3) |
N5—C4—C8—C9 | 150.53 (18) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···O1i | 0.90 (3) | 2.02 (3) | 2.928 (2) | 177 (2) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C19H22N2O |
Mr | 294.39 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 6.7354 (4), 10.6867 (6), 11.4186 (7) |
α, β, γ (°) | 82.191 (3), 88.218 (4), 80.317 (3) |
V (Å3) | 802.65 (8) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.08 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.25 × 0.20 × 0.20 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker Kappa APEXII area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2001) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.982, 0.985 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 17703, 3958, 3196 |
Rint | 0.029 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.669 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.061, 0.167, 1.08 |
No. of reflections | 3958 |
No. of parameters | 209 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.26, −0.23 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004), SAINT (Bruker, 2004), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···O1i | 0.90 (3) | 2.02 (3) | 2.928 (2) | 177 (2) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
KR thanks Dr Babu Varghese, SAIF, IIT-Madras, India, for his help with the data collection, and the management of Kandaswami Kandar's College, Velur, Namakkal, TN, India, for the encouragement to pursue the programme. SS thanks the UGC for a fellowship under the Rajiv Gandhi National Fellowship Scheme.
References
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1,4-Diazepines are of considerable importance due to their wide spectrum of biological activities (Hirokawa et al., 1998). Various substituted diazepin-5-ones have been synthesized using Schmidt rearrangement from the corresponding piperdin-4-ones and their stereochemistry has been reported (Jeyaraman & Ponnuswamy, 1997). In view of these importance and to ascertain the molecular conformation, crystallographic study of the title compound, namely c-3,t-3-dimethyl-r-2,c-7-diphenyl-1,4-diazepan-5-one, has been carried out.
The ORTEP diagram of the title compound is shown in Fig. 1. The diazepine ring adopts a distorted chair conformation with puckering parameters (Cremer & Pople, 1975) and asymmetry parameters (Nardelli, 1983) of q2 = 0.348 (2)Å, q3 = 0.677 (2)Å, φ2 = 105.2 (3)°, φ3 =99.9 (2)° and Δs(N5)= 12.2 (2)°. The sum of the bond angles around the N1 atom (359.4°) of the diazepine ring is in sp2-hybridization, whereas the other atom, N5 (331.1°), is in accordance with sp3-hybridization.
The crystal packing is stabilized by intermolecular N—H···O interactions. The molecules at (x, y, z) and (-x+1, -y+1, -z+1) are linked through intermolecular N1—H1···O1 hydrogen bonds into cyclic centrosymmetric R22(8) dimers (Bernstein et al. 1995).