organic compounds
N-(2,6-Dimethylphenyl)maleamic acid
aDepartment of Chemistry, Mangalore University, Mangalagangotri 574 199, Mangalore, India, bFaculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Slovak Technical University, Radlinského 9, SK-812 37 Bratislava, Slovak Republic, and cInstitute of Materials Science, Darmstadt University of Technology, Petersenstrasse 23, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany
*Correspondence e-mail: gowdabt@yahoo.com
The 12H13NO3, contains two independent molecules. The conformation of the N—H bond and the C=O bond in the amide segment are anti to each other. The molecular conformation of each molecule is stabilized by an intramolecular O—H⋯O hydrogen bond. In the crystal, molecules are connected through intermolecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. In addition, there is a carbonyl–carbonyl dipolar interaction with an O⋯C contact of 2.926 (3) Å.
of the title compound, CRelated literature
For our sudies on the effect of ring- and side-chain substitutions on the crystal structures of et al. (2009a,b,c); Prasad et al. (2002). For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1998). For modes of interlinking by hydrogen bonds, see: Leiserowitz (1976); Jagannathan et al. (1994).
see: GowdaExperimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrysAlis Pro (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); cell CrysAlis Pro; data reduction: CrysAlis Pro; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2002); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97, PLATON (Spek, 2009) and WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536809042470/bt5099sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536809042470/bt5099Isup2.hkl
The solution of maleic anhydride (0.025 mol) in toluene (25 ml) was treated dropwise with the solution of 2,6-dimethylaniline (0.025 mol) also in toluene (20 ml) with constant stirring. The resulting mixture was stirred for about 30 min and set aside for an additional 30 min at room temperature for the completion of reaction. The mixture was then treated with dilute hydrochloric acid to remove the unreacted 2,6-dimethylaniline. The resultant solid N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)maleamic acid was filtered under suction and washed thoroughly with water to remove the unreacted maleic anhydride and maleic acid. It was recrystallized to constant melting point from ethanol. The purity of the compound was checked by elemental analysis and characterized by its infrared spectra. The single crystals used in X-ray diffraction studies were grown in an ethanol solution by slow evaporation at room temperature.
C-bonded H atoms were placed in calculated positions with C–H distances of 0.93 Å (C aromatic) and 0.96 Å (C methyl). H atoms attached to nitrogen were refined with the N–H distance restrained to 0.86 (3) Å. The Uiso(H) values were set at 1.2Ueq(C aromatic, N) and 1.5 Ueq(C methyl). The hydroxyl H atoms were freely refined. The
cannot be determined reliably because power is too small. In the final cycles the 1938 Friedel pairs were merged.The amide moiety is an important constituent of many biologically important compounds. As a part of studying the effect of ring and side chain substitutions on the crystal structures of this class of compounds (Gowda et al., 2009a,b,c; Prasad et al., 2002), the
of N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-maleamic acid (I) has been determined. The of the cell contains two independent molecules (Fig. 1). The conformations of the N—H and C=O bonds in the amide segment of the structure are anti to each other and those of the amide O atom and the carbonyl O atom of the acid segment are also anti to each other. But the amide O atom is anti to the H atom attached to the adjacent C atom, while the carboxyl O atom is syn to the H atom attached to its adjacent C atom (Fig.1). In the present study, the rare anti conformation of the C=O and O—H bonds of the acid group has been observed, similar to that obsrved in N-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)succinamic acid (Gowda et al., 2009c), but contrary to the more general syn conformation observed for C=O and O—H bonds of the acid group in N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)succinamic acid (Gowda et al., 2009b). The various modes of interlinking by hydrogen bonds is described elsewhere (Leiserowitz, 1976). The packing of molecules involving dimeric hydrogen bonded association of each carboxyl group with a centrosymmetrically related neighbor has also been observed (Jagannathan et al., 1994). One intramolecular hydrogen O—H···O bond is present within each maleamic acid moiety. The crystal packing is determined by intermolecular N–H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1) as seen in Fig. 2. Other intermolecular interactions, which seem to play some role, are the carbonyl-carbonyl interactions, first analyzed in the paper of Allen et al. (1998). These dipolar interactions are observed through a short O···C contact of 2.926 (3) Å between the O4 atom of amide moiety in molecule 2 and the C10 atom of the carboxyl moiety in molecule 1 at the position x + 1,y,z. The amido group –NHCO– forms dihedral angles of 80.5 (1)° and 64.0 (2)° with the aromatic ring in the first and second molecules, respectively.For our sudies on the effect of ring- and side-chain
substitutions on the crystal structures of
see: Gowda et al. (2009a,b,c); Prasad et al. (2002). For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1998). For modes of interlinking by hydrogenbonds, see: Leiserowitz (1976); Jagannathan et al. (1994).
Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); cell
CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); data reduction: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2002); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), PLATON (Spek, 2009) and WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).C12H13NO3 | F(000) = 928 |
Mr = 219.23 | Dx = 1.225 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 20238 reflections |
a = 12.5268 (4) Å | θ = 2.1–29.4° |
b = 12.9226 (4) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
c = 14.6835 (5) Å | T = 295 K |
V = 2376.95 (13) Å3 | Prism, colourless |
Z = 8 | 0.56 × 0.54 × 0.48 mm |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Ruby Gemini diffractometer | 2533 independent reflections |
Graphite monochromator | 2201 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Detector resolution: 10.434 pixels mm-1 | Rint = 0.025 |
ω scans | θmax = 25.6°, θmin = 2.1° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2009) | h = −15→15 |
Tmin = 0.940, Tmax = 0.955 | k = −15→15 |
38472 measured reflections | l = −17→17 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.032 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.089 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.07 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0646P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2533 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
305 parameters | Δρmax = 0.14 e Å−3 |
2 restraints | Δρmin = −0.12 e Å−3 |
C12H13NO3 | V = 2376.95 (13) Å3 |
Mr = 219.23 | Z = 8 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 12.5268 (4) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
b = 12.9226 (4) Å | T = 295 K |
c = 14.6835 (5) Å | 0.56 × 0.54 × 0.48 mm |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Ruby Gemini diffractometer | 2533 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2009) | 2201 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.940, Tmax = 0.955 | Rint = 0.025 |
38472 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.032 | 2 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.089 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.07 | Δρmax = 0.14 e Å−3 |
2533 reflections | Δρmin = −0.12 e Å−3 |
305 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.25341 (16) | 0.39170 (14) | 0.10573 (14) | 0.0489 (5) | |
C2 | 0.34832 (18) | 0.37146 (16) | 0.15245 (15) | 0.0570 (5) | |
C3 | 0.44161 (19) | 0.3689 (2) | 0.10282 (19) | 0.0703 (7) | |
H3 | 0.5057 | 0.3534 | 0.1317 | 0.084* | |
C4 | 0.4408 (2) | 0.3891 (2) | 0.0114 (2) | 0.0824 (8) | |
H4 | 0.5045 | 0.3875 | −0.0211 | 0.099* | |
C5 | 0.3477 (2) | 0.4115 (2) | −0.03281 (17) | 0.0767 (7) | |
H5 | 0.3494 | 0.4271 | −0.0946 | 0.092* | |
C6 | 0.2509 (2) | 0.41152 (16) | 0.01250 (16) | 0.0617 (6) | |
C7 | 0.10578 (16) | 0.47012 (14) | 0.18861 (14) | 0.0486 (5) | |
C8 | 0.00863 (15) | 0.44838 (14) | 0.24183 (14) | 0.0475 (4) | |
H8 | −0.0079 | 0.3787 | 0.2493 | 0.057* | |
C9 | −0.05843 (15) | 0.51409 (14) | 0.28054 (14) | 0.0469 (5) | |
H9 | −0.1152 | 0.4829 | 0.3107 | 0.056* | |
C10 | −0.05898 (16) | 0.62944 (15) | 0.28426 (14) | 0.0483 (5) | |
C11 | 0.3486 (3) | 0.3555 (2) | 0.25411 (18) | 0.0814 (7) | |
H11A | 0.4185 | 0.3342 | 0.2734 | 0.122* | |
H11B | 0.2976 | 0.303 | 0.2698 | 0.122* | |
H11C | 0.3299 | 0.4191 | 0.2839 | 0.122* | |
C12 | 0.1475 (3) | 0.4315 (3) | −0.0362 (2) | 0.0929 (9) | |
H12A | 0.1169 | 0.495 | −0.0146 | 0.139* | |
H12B | 0.0989 | 0.3755 | −0.0246 | 0.139* | |
H12C | 0.1605 | 0.4365 | −0.1005 | 0.139* | |
N1 | 0.15528 (13) | 0.38779 (12) | 0.15561 (12) | 0.0514 (4) | |
H1N | 0.1307 (18) | 0.3268 (17) | 0.1688 (16) | 0.062* | |
O1 | 0.14060 (13) | 0.55904 (11) | 0.17420 (12) | 0.0726 (5) | |
O2 | 0.01844 (12) | 0.68259 (10) | 0.24839 (12) | 0.0591 (4) | |
H2A | 0.067 (2) | 0.640 (2) | 0.2168 (18) | 0.071* | |
O3 | −0.13208 (14) | 0.67180 (12) | 0.32315 (12) | 0.0728 (5) | |
C21 | 0.69266 (14) | 0.49032 (15) | 0.15611 (12) | 0.0432 (4) | |
C22 | 0.64858 (15) | 0.48672 (16) | 0.24349 (13) | 0.0500 (5) | |
C23 | 0.65844 (19) | 0.39448 (19) | 0.29159 (15) | 0.0641 (6) | |
H23 | 0.6292 | 0.3896 | 0.3496 | 0.077* | |
C24 | 0.7103 (2) | 0.3108 (2) | 0.25536 (18) | 0.0734 (7) | |
H24 | 0.7175 | 0.2504 | 0.2893 | 0.088* | |
C25 | 0.7512 (2) | 0.31594 (19) | 0.16950 (16) | 0.0676 (6) | |
H25 | 0.7851 | 0.2581 | 0.1453 | 0.081* | |
C26 | 0.74363 (16) | 0.40489 (16) | 0.11727 (14) | 0.0517 (5) | |
C27 | 0.76542 (15) | 0.64136 (16) | 0.07866 (12) | 0.0452 (4) | |
C28 | 0.73911 (15) | 0.73479 (15) | 0.02517 (12) | 0.0455 (4) | |
H28 | 0.6669 | 0.7505 | 0.0205 | 0.055* | |
C29 | 0.80542 (15) | 0.79940 (14) | −0.01721 (13) | 0.0459 (4) | |
H29 | 0.7718 | 0.8548 | −0.0457 | 0.055* | |
C30 | 0.92344 (16) | 0.79890 (17) | −0.02710 (16) | 0.0556 (5) | |
C31 | 0.5931 (2) | 0.5778 (2) | 0.28480 (16) | 0.0700 (6) | |
H31A | 0.5664 | 0.5593 | 0.3439 | 0.105* | |
H31B | 0.5347 | 0.5982 | 0.2465 | 0.105* | |
H31C | 0.6425 | 0.6342 | 0.2906 | 0.105* | |
C32 | 0.7872 (2) | 0.4054 (2) | 0.02141 (17) | 0.0750 (7) | |
H32A | 0.8546 | 0.4408 | 0.0205 | 0.112* | |
H32B | 0.7379 | 0.4403 | −0.0181 | 0.112* | |
H32C | 0.7969 | 0.3355 | 0.0009 | 0.112* | |
N2 | 0.68287 (12) | 0.58427 (13) | 0.10535 (11) | 0.0455 (4) | |
H2N | 0.6232 (16) | 0.6091 (17) | 0.0914 (15) | 0.055* | |
O4 | 0.85813 (11) | 0.61612 (13) | 0.09830 (11) | 0.0665 (4) | |
O5 | 0.96486 (13) | 0.85754 (14) | −0.08053 (13) | 0.0768 (5) | |
O6 | 0.98128 (12) | 0.73556 (19) | 0.02073 (15) | 0.0970 (8) | |
H6A | 0.944 (3) | 0.685 (3) | 0.057 (3) | 0.116* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0508 (11) | 0.0374 (9) | 0.0585 (11) | −0.0027 (9) | 0.0129 (10) | −0.0054 (9) |
C2 | 0.0592 (12) | 0.0494 (12) | 0.0623 (12) | −0.0093 (10) | 0.0059 (11) | −0.0118 (10) |
C3 | 0.0507 (12) | 0.0769 (16) | 0.0835 (17) | −0.0117 (12) | 0.0087 (12) | −0.0201 (14) |
C4 | 0.0672 (16) | 0.0939 (19) | 0.0861 (19) | −0.0245 (15) | 0.0330 (15) | −0.0243 (16) |
C5 | 0.0903 (19) | 0.0815 (17) | 0.0581 (13) | −0.0216 (15) | 0.0227 (14) | −0.0082 (12) |
C6 | 0.0706 (14) | 0.0523 (12) | 0.0622 (13) | −0.0056 (11) | 0.0079 (12) | −0.0023 (10) |
C7 | 0.0476 (11) | 0.0342 (10) | 0.0641 (12) | −0.0011 (9) | 0.0063 (9) | 0.0024 (9) |
C8 | 0.0450 (10) | 0.0319 (9) | 0.0654 (11) | −0.0024 (8) | 0.0027 (9) | 0.0004 (9) |
C9 | 0.0408 (10) | 0.0411 (10) | 0.0587 (11) | −0.0007 (8) | 0.0003 (9) | 0.0018 (9) |
C10 | 0.0509 (11) | 0.0404 (10) | 0.0536 (11) | 0.0064 (10) | −0.0065 (10) | −0.0059 (9) |
C11 | 0.0836 (17) | 0.0905 (18) | 0.0702 (15) | 0.0041 (15) | −0.0008 (14) | −0.0064 (14) |
C12 | 0.096 (2) | 0.107 (2) | 0.0757 (17) | 0.0050 (18) | −0.0048 (17) | 0.0136 (16) |
N1 | 0.0520 (9) | 0.0336 (8) | 0.0688 (10) | −0.0028 (7) | 0.0148 (8) | 0.0015 (8) |
O1 | 0.0681 (10) | 0.0378 (7) | 0.1120 (13) | −0.0057 (7) | 0.0323 (10) | 0.0003 (8) |
O2 | 0.0579 (9) | 0.0351 (7) | 0.0843 (10) | −0.0007 (7) | 0.0032 (8) | −0.0074 (7) |
O3 | 0.0757 (11) | 0.0502 (8) | 0.0924 (12) | 0.0134 (8) | 0.0203 (10) | −0.0100 (8) |
C21 | 0.0318 (8) | 0.0537 (11) | 0.0440 (9) | −0.0060 (8) | −0.0052 (8) | 0.0082 (8) |
C22 | 0.0418 (10) | 0.0618 (12) | 0.0464 (10) | −0.0055 (9) | −0.0012 (9) | 0.0078 (9) |
C23 | 0.0655 (14) | 0.0739 (14) | 0.0528 (11) | −0.0056 (13) | −0.0001 (11) | 0.0197 (11) |
C24 | 0.0832 (17) | 0.0629 (14) | 0.0742 (15) | 0.0040 (13) | −0.0054 (14) | 0.0225 (13) |
C25 | 0.0729 (14) | 0.0562 (12) | 0.0738 (14) | 0.0096 (12) | −0.0027 (14) | 0.0035 (11) |
C26 | 0.0468 (10) | 0.0558 (11) | 0.0525 (10) | −0.0011 (10) | −0.0035 (9) | 0.0008 (9) |
C27 | 0.0366 (10) | 0.0582 (11) | 0.0407 (9) | −0.0030 (9) | −0.0040 (8) | 0.0062 (8) |
C28 | 0.0344 (9) | 0.0538 (11) | 0.0484 (10) | 0.0008 (9) | 0.0007 (9) | 0.0040 (9) |
C29 | 0.0424 (9) | 0.0460 (10) | 0.0494 (10) | −0.0002 (8) | 0.0023 (9) | 0.0035 (9) |
C30 | 0.0449 (11) | 0.0578 (12) | 0.0643 (12) | −0.0118 (10) | 0.0003 (10) | 0.0091 (11) |
C31 | 0.0711 (14) | 0.0823 (16) | 0.0565 (12) | 0.0068 (13) | 0.0147 (11) | 0.0056 (12) |
C32 | 0.0820 (17) | 0.0803 (16) | 0.0626 (13) | 0.0058 (14) | 0.0126 (13) | −0.0049 (13) |
N2 | 0.0311 (7) | 0.0567 (10) | 0.0486 (8) | 0.0000 (7) | 0.0006 (7) | 0.0115 (8) |
O4 | 0.0365 (7) | 0.0845 (11) | 0.0784 (10) | −0.0085 (8) | −0.0110 (7) | 0.0377 (9) |
O5 | 0.0529 (9) | 0.0795 (11) | 0.0979 (13) | −0.0113 (8) | 0.0134 (8) | 0.0336 (10) |
O6 | 0.0379 (8) | 0.1251 (17) | 0.1281 (16) | −0.0123 (10) | −0.0069 (9) | 0.0741 (15) |
C1—C6 | 1.393 (3) | C21—C26 | 1.397 (3) |
C1—C2 | 1.397 (3) | C21—C22 | 1.398 (3) |
C1—N1 | 1.432 (3) | C21—N2 | 1.430 (2) |
C2—C3 | 1.378 (3) | C22—C23 | 1.391 (3) |
C2—C11 | 1.507 (4) | C22—C31 | 1.495 (3) |
C3—C4 | 1.368 (4) | C23—C24 | 1.369 (4) |
C3—H3 | 0.93 | C23—H23 | 0.93 |
C4—C5 | 1.365 (4) | C24—C25 | 1.362 (4) |
C4—H4 | 0.93 | C24—H24 | 0.93 |
C5—C6 | 1.383 (4) | C25—C26 | 1.385 (3) |
C5—H5 | 0.93 | C25—H25 | 0.93 |
C6—C12 | 1.502 (4) | C26—C32 | 1.510 (3) |
C7—O1 | 1.247 (2) | C27—O4 | 1.240 (2) |
C7—N1 | 1.323 (3) | C27—N2 | 1.329 (2) |
C7—C8 | 1.473 (3) | C27—C28 | 1.478 (3) |
C8—C9 | 1.323 (3) | C28—C29 | 1.332 (3) |
C8—H8 | 0.93 | C28—H28 | 0.93 |
C9—C10 | 1.492 (3) | C29—C30 | 1.486 (3) |
C9—H9 | 0.93 | C29—H29 | 0.93 |
C10—O3 | 1.210 (2) | C30—O5 | 1.208 (2) |
C10—O2 | 1.300 (3) | C30—O6 | 1.299 (3) |
C11—H11A | 0.96 | C31—H31A | 0.96 |
C11—H11B | 0.96 | C31—H31B | 0.96 |
C11—H11C | 0.96 | C31—H31C | 0.96 |
C12—H12A | 0.96 | C32—H32A | 0.96 |
C12—H12B | 0.96 | C32—H32B | 0.96 |
C12—H12C | 0.96 | C32—H32C | 0.96 |
N1—H1N | 0.87 (2) | N2—H2N | 0.839 (19) |
O2—H2A | 0.94 (3) | O6—H6A | 0.96 (4) |
C6—C1—C2 | 122.42 (19) | C26—C21—C22 | 121.93 (17) |
C6—C1—N1 | 119.32 (19) | C26—C21—N2 | 119.83 (16) |
C2—C1—N1 | 118.21 (18) | C22—C21—N2 | 118.22 (18) |
C3—C2—C1 | 117.8 (2) | C23—C22—C21 | 117.4 (2) |
C3—C2—C11 | 121.3 (2) | C23—C22—C31 | 120.63 (18) |
C1—C2—C11 | 120.9 (2) | C21—C22—C31 | 122.01 (18) |
C4—C3—C2 | 120.5 (3) | C24—C23—C22 | 121.5 (2) |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.7 | C24—C23—H23 | 119.3 |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.7 | C22—C23—H23 | 119.3 |
C5—C4—C3 | 120.9 (2) | C25—C24—C23 | 119.9 (2) |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.5 | C25—C24—H24 | 120 |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.5 | C23—C24—H24 | 120 |
C4—C5—C6 | 121.3 (2) | C24—C25—C26 | 121.8 (2) |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.3 | C24—C25—H25 | 119.1 |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.3 | C26—C25—H25 | 119.1 |
C5—C6—C1 | 116.9 (2) | C25—C26—C21 | 117.45 (19) |
C5—C6—C12 | 121.8 (2) | C25—C26—C32 | 119.7 (2) |
C1—C6—C12 | 121.3 (2) | C21—C26—C32 | 122.85 (19) |
O1—C7—N1 | 120.98 (18) | O4—C27—N2 | 120.93 (17) |
O1—C7—C8 | 123.68 (17) | O4—C27—C28 | 123.18 (17) |
N1—C7—C8 | 115.34 (16) | N2—C27—C28 | 115.89 (16) |
C9—C8—C7 | 129.05 (17) | C29—C28—C27 | 128.42 (18) |
C9—C8—H8 | 115.5 | C29—C28—H28 | 115.8 |
C7—C8—H8 | 115.5 | C27—C28—H28 | 115.8 |
C8—C9—C10 | 131.31 (19) | C28—C29—C30 | 131.57 (18) |
C8—C9—H9 | 114.3 | C28—C29—H29 | 114.2 |
C10—C9—H9 | 114.3 | C30—C29—H29 | 114.2 |
O3—C10—O2 | 121.11 (18) | O5—C30—O6 | 120.45 (19) |
O3—C10—C9 | 118.2 (2) | O5—C30—C29 | 119.2 (2) |
O2—C10—C9 | 120.65 (18) | O6—C30—C29 | 120.32 (19) |
C2—C11—H11A | 109.5 | C22—C31—H31A | 109.5 |
C2—C11—H11B | 109.5 | C22—C31—H31B | 109.5 |
H11A—C11—H11B | 109.5 | H31A—C31—H31B | 109.5 |
C2—C11—H11C | 109.5 | C22—C31—H31C | 109.5 |
H11A—C11—H11C | 109.5 | H31A—C31—H31C | 109.5 |
H11B—C11—H11C | 109.5 | H31B—C31—H31C | 109.5 |
C6—C12—H12A | 109.5 | C26—C32—H32A | 109.5 |
C6—C12—H12B | 109.5 | C26—C32—H32B | 109.5 |
H12A—C12—H12B | 109.5 | H32A—C32—H32B | 109.5 |
C6—C12—H12C | 109.5 | C26—C32—H32C | 109.5 |
H12A—C12—H12C | 109.5 | H32A—C32—H32C | 109.5 |
H12B—C12—H12C | 109.5 | H32B—C32—H32C | 109.5 |
C7—N1—C1 | 124.14 (16) | C27—N2—C21 | 123.92 (16) |
C7—N1—H1N | 118.8 (16) | C27—N2—H2N | 114.2 (16) |
C1—N1—H1N | 116.8 (15) | C21—N2—H2N | 121.9 (16) |
C10—O2—H2A | 111.5 (15) | C30—O6—H6A | 117 (2) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −1.6 (3) | C26—C21—C22—C23 | 0.8 (3) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | 175.98 (19) | N2—C21—C22—C23 | 179.67 (18) |
C6—C1—C2—C11 | 177.0 (2) | C26—C21—C22—C31 | −179.38 (19) |
N1—C1—C2—C11 | −5.4 (3) | N2—C21—C22—C31 | −0.5 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 2.1 (3) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | 0.7 (3) |
C11—C2—C3—C4 | −176.5 (3) | C31—C22—C23—C24 | −179.1 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.4 (4) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | −1.7 (4) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −2.0 (4) | C23—C24—C25—C26 | 1.1 (4) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 2.5 (4) | C24—C25—C26—C21 | 0.3 (4) |
C4—C5—C6—C12 | −177.3 (3) | C24—C25—C26—C32 | −178.1 (2) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −0.7 (3) | C22—C21—C26—C25 | −1.3 (3) |
N1—C1—C6—C5 | −178.2 (2) | N2—C21—C26—C25 | 179.84 (18) |
C2—C1—C6—C12 | 179.1 (2) | C22—C21—C26—C32 | 177.0 (2) |
N1—C1—C6—C12 | 1.5 (3) | N2—C21—C26—C32 | −1.8 (3) |
O1—C7—C8—C9 | 1.8 (4) | O4—C27—C28—C29 | 7.2 (3) |
N1—C7—C8—C9 | −177.9 (2) | N2—C27—C28—C29 | −172.82 (19) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | −0.4 (4) | C27—C28—C29—C30 | 1.7 (4) |
C8—C9—C10—O3 | 178.4 (2) | C28—C29—C30—O5 | 168.9 (2) |
C8—C9—C10—O2 | −3.2 (3) | C28—C29—C30—O6 | −10.7 (4) |
O1—C7—N1—C1 | 3.2 (3) | O4—C27—N2—C21 | −1.2 (3) |
C8—C7—N1—C1 | −177.03 (18) | C28—C27—N2—C21 | 178.79 (17) |
C6—C1—N1—C7 | −84.2 (3) | C26—C21—N2—C27 | −64.1 (3) |
C2—C1—N1—C7 | 98.2 (2) | C22—C21—N2—C27 | 117.1 (2) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1N···O3i | 0.87 (2) | 2.01 (2) | 2.824 (2) | 156 (2) |
N2—H2N···O5ii | 0.84 (2) | 2.04 (2) | 2.856 (2) | 166 (2) |
O2—H2A···O1 | 0.94 (3) | 1.53 (3) | 2.465 (2) | 173 (2) |
O6—H6A···O4 | 0.96 (4) | 1.52 (4) | 2.462 (2) | 163 (4) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) x−1/2, −y+3/2, −z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C12H13NO3 |
Mr | 219.23 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, P212121 |
Temperature (K) | 295 |
a, b, c (Å) | 12.5268 (4), 12.9226 (4), 14.6835 (5) |
V (Å3) | 2376.95 (13) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.09 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.56 × 0.54 × 0.48 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Ruby Gemini |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2009) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.940, 0.955 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 38472, 2533, 2201 |
Rint | 0.025 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.608 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.032, 0.089, 1.07 |
No. of reflections | 2533 |
No. of parameters | 305 |
No. of restraints | 2 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.14, −0.12 |
Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2009), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2002), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), PLATON (Spek, 2009) and WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1N···O3i | 0.87 (2) | 2.01 (2) | 2.824 (2) | 156 (2) |
N2—H2N···O5ii | 0.839 (19) | 2.04 (2) | 2.856 (2) | 166 (2) |
O2—H2A···O1 | 0.94 (3) | 1.53 (3) | 2.465 (2) | 173 (2) |
O6—H6A···O4 | 0.96 (4) | 1.52 (4) | 2.462 (2) | 163 (4) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) x−1/2, −y+3/2, −z. |
Acknowledgements
MT and JK thank the Grant Agency of the Slovak Republic (VEGA 1/0817/08) and Structural Funds, Interreg IIIA, for financial support in purchasing the diffractometer.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The amide moiety is an important constituent of many biologically important compounds. As a part of studying the effect of ring and side chain substitutions on the crystal structures of this class of compounds (Gowda et al., 2009a,b,c; Prasad et al., 2002), the crystal structure of N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-maleamic acid (I) has been determined. The asymmetric unit of the cell contains two independent molecules (Fig. 1). The conformations of the N—H and C=O bonds in the amide segment of the structure are anti to each other and those of the amide O atom and the carbonyl O atom of the acid segment are also anti to each other. But the amide O atom is anti to the H atom attached to the adjacent C atom, while the carboxyl O atom is syn to the H atom attached to its adjacent C atom (Fig.1). In the present study, the rare anti conformation of the C=O and O—H bonds of the acid group has been observed, similar to that obsrved in N-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)succinamic acid (Gowda et al., 2009c), but contrary to the more general syn conformation observed for C=O and O—H bonds of the acid group in N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)succinamic acid (Gowda et al., 2009b). The various modes of interlinking carboxylic acids by hydrogen bonds is described elsewhere (Leiserowitz, 1976). The packing of molecules involving dimeric hydrogen bonded association of each carboxyl group with a centrosymmetrically related neighbor has also been observed (Jagannathan et al., 1994). One intramolecular hydrogen O—H···O bond is present within each maleamic acid moiety. The crystal packing is determined by intermolecular N–H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1) as seen in Fig. 2. Other intermolecular interactions, which seem to play some role, are the carbonyl-carbonyl interactions, first analyzed in the paper of Allen et al. (1998). These dipolar interactions are observed through a short O···C contact of 2.926 (3) Å between the O4 atom of amide moiety in molecule 2 and the C10 atom of the carboxyl moiety in molecule 1 at the position x + 1,y,z. The amido group –NHCO– forms dihedral angles of 80.5 (1)° and 64.0 (2)° with the aromatic ring in the first and second molecules, respectively.