organic compounds
(3,5-Dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)[5-(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-ylcarbonyl)-2-thienyl]methanone
aDepartment of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1101 University Ave, Madison, WI 53706, USA, and bDepartment of Chemistry, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park Kingsway Campus, Johannesburg 2006, South Africa
*Correspondence e-mail: iguzei@chem.wisc.edu
The title compound, C16H16N4O2S, crystallizes with two symmetry-independent half-molecules in the All non-H atoms in each molecule lie in a crystallographic mirror plane. The molecules form sheets in the ac plane, which then form stacks along the b axis. The sheets are connected via π–π stacking interactions [centroid–centroid distance between pyrazolato rings = 3.6949 (8) Å].
Related literature
In the course of our studies toward effective polymerization catalysts we have investigated Pd complexes with pyrazolyl derivatives as ligands, see: Guzei et al. (2003); Mohlala et al. (2005). The title compound was isolated serendipitously during this work. For a description of the Cambridge Structural Database, see: Allen (2002) and for Mogul, see: Bruno et al. (2002). For thiophene carbonyl linker pyrazolyl compounds, see: Ojwach et al. (2005).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2007); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL, OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 1999); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL, modiCIFer (Guzei, 2007) and publCIF (Westrip, 2009).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536809040756/bv2130sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536809040756/bv2130Isup2.hkl
3,5-Dimethylpyrazole (0.63 g, 6.76 mmol) and 2 ml of Et3N were added to a solution of 2,5-thiophenedicarbonyl dichloride (0.70 g, 3.34 mmol) in toluene (40 ml), and the resultant solution was refluxed 24 h. The reaction was filtered to remove the Et3NH+Cl- by-product, and the solvent was evaporated from the filtrate to give a yellow residue. The yellow solid was purified by δ 8.24 (s, 2H, thiophene); 6.06 (s, 2H, 4-pz); 2.63 (s, 6H, 5-Mepz); 2.33 (s, 6H, 3-Mepz). 13C{1H} NMR: δ 160.6, 152.5, 145.1, 142.7, 135.8, 111.6, 14.4, 13.8. IR (nulo mull): µ(C=O) 1680 cm-1.
on silica gel using a dichloromethane:diethyl ether (8:1) mixture as Removal of the solvent from the gave analytically pure product. Single crystals suitable for X-ray studies were obtained from dichloromethane:hexane(2:1) solution of (I). Yield: 0.85 g, 78%. 1H NMR (CDCl3):All H-atoms were placed in geometrically idealized locations with C—H distances of 0.96 Å to the primary and 0.93 Å to the aromatic carbon atoms. The H-atoms were refined as riding with thermal displacement coefficients Uiso(H) = 1.5 times Ueq(bearinng C atom). One hydrogen atom attached to carbon atoms C1, C5, C12, C16, C17, C21, C28, and C32 is equally disordered over two positions about the mirror plane.
In the course of our studies toward effective polymerization catalysts we investigated Pd complexes with pyrazolyl derivatives as ligands. Benzene carbonyl (Guzei et al., 2003) and pyridine carbonyl (Mohlala et al., 2005) were used as linkers between two pyrazolyl units which served as ligands that readily form complexes with palladium. During the project development the title compound (I) was serendipitously isolated. Single crystals of (I) were obtained by slow evaporation of its dichloromethane:hexane (2:1) solution.
Compound (I) crystallizes with two symmetry independent half-molecules in the
Each molecule lies in a crystallographic mirror plane. Compound (I) (Fig. 1) has typical bond distances and angles as confirmed by the Mogul structural check (Bruno et al., 2002) and a comparison to 11 related compounds in the Cambridge Structural Database (Allen, 2002). The two molecules of compound (I) present in the have essentially identical geometries as illustrated in the overlay diagram (Fig. 2).In the crystal the molecules of (I) form sheets in the a-c plane which then form stacks along the b axis. The molecules within the sheets are joined by a weak C—H···O hydrogen bonding interaction, C8—H8···O4. The sheets are separated by a distance equal to the length of the b axis. The stacking of the sheets is aided by several weak π-π stacking interactions between atoms C3 and C6 (3.374 Å) and atoms C27 and C30 (3.390 Å). Two weak hydrogen bonding interactions, C21—H21C···O3 and C16—H16B···O2, of the type C—H···O also contribute to the stacking of the sheets.
In the course of our studies toward effective polymerization catalysts we have investigated Pd complexes with pyrazolyl derivatives as ligands, see: Guzei et al. (2003); Mohlala et al. (2005). The title compound was isolated serendipitously during this work. For a description of the Cambridge Structural Database, see: Allen (2002) and for Mogul, see: Bruno et al. (2002). For related literature, see: Ojwach et al. (2005).
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2007); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 1999); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), modiCIFer (Guzei, 2007) and publCIF (Westrip, 2009).C16H16N4O2S | F(000) = 688 |
Mr = 328.39 | Dx = 1.360 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/m | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yb | Cell parameters from 999 reflections |
a = 15.615 (3) Å | θ = 1.3–26.3° |
b = 6.7153 (16) Å | µ = 0.22 mm−1 |
c = 16.803 (4) Å | T = 296 K |
β = 114.452 (4)° | Block, colourless |
V = 1603.9 (6) Å3 | 0.30 × 0.30 × 0.20 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker CCD 1000 area-detector diffractometer | 3297 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2744 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.017 |
0.30° ω scans | θmax = 26.3°, θmin = 1.3° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2007) | h = −18→7 |
Tmin = 0.938, Tmax = 0.958 | k = −8→8 |
7557 measured reflections | l = −18→20 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.112 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0765P)2 + 0.2093P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.03 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
3297 reflections | Δρmax = 0.33 e Å−3 |
286 parameters | Δρmin = −0.22 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXTL (Version 6.10; Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.0041 (8) |
C16H16N4O2S | V = 1603.9 (6) Å3 |
Mr = 328.39 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/m | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 15.615 (3) Å | µ = 0.22 mm−1 |
b = 6.7153 (16) Å | T = 296 K |
c = 16.803 (4) Å | 0.30 × 0.30 × 0.20 mm |
β = 114.452 (4)° |
Bruker CCD 1000 area-detector diffractometer | 3297 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2007) | 2744 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.938, Tmax = 0.958 | Rint = 0.017 |
7557 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.112 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.33 e Å−3 |
3297 reflections | Δρmin = −0.22 e Å−3 |
286 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
S1 | 0.76388 (4) | 0.2500 | −0.02885 (3) | 0.04546 (18) | |
S2 | 0.21011 (4) | 0.7500 | 0.46771 (3) | 0.04529 (18) | |
O1 | 1.02198 (12) | 0.2500 | 0.16162 (10) | 0.0602 (5) | |
O2 | 0.56735 (13) | 0.2500 | −0.11813 (11) | 0.0656 (5) | |
O3 | 0.32829 (12) | 0.7500 | 0.37697 (10) | 0.0598 (5) | |
O4 | 0.12968 (14) | 0.7500 | 0.66244 (11) | 0.0687 (5) | |
N1 | 0.91549 (13) | 0.2500 | −0.06725 (12) | 0.0463 (5) | |
N2 | 0.98581 (13) | 0.2500 | 0.01605 (11) | 0.0438 (4) | |
N3 | 0.51710 (14) | 0.2500 | −0.01002 (13) | 0.0491 (5) | |
N4 | 0.53697 (15) | 0.2500 | 0.07758 (13) | 0.0538 (5) | |
N5 | 0.53108 (14) | 0.7500 | 0.57482 (12) | 0.0504 (5) | |
N6 | 0.47457 (13) | 0.7500 | 0.48641 (12) | 0.0454 (5) | |
N7 | 0.03038 (14) | 0.7500 | 0.51918 (12) | 0.0472 (5) | |
N8 | 0.02073 (14) | 0.7500 | 0.43423 (13) | 0.0499 (5) | |
C1 | 1.16450 (17) | 0.2500 | 0.09562 (16) | 0.0545 (6) | |
H1A | 1.1746 | 0.3792 | 0.1224 | 0.082* | 0.50 |
H1B | 1.2154 | 0.2187 | 0.0798 | 0.082* | 0.50 |
H1C | 1.1616 | 0.1521 | 0.1361 | 0.082* | 0.50 |
C2 | 1.07409 (16) | 0.2500 | 0.01566 (15) | 0.0440 (5) | |
C3 | 1.05827 (17) | 0.2500 | −0.06987 (15) | 0.0493 (6) | |
H3 | 1.1037 | 0.2500 | −0.0922 | 0.059* | |
C4 | 0.95929 (17) | 0.2500 | −0.11908 (15) | 0.0461 (5) | |
C5 | 0.9038 (2) | 0.2500 | −0.21587 (16) | 0.0638 (7) | |
H5A | 0.9079 | 0.1213 | −0.2389 | 0.096* | 0.50 |
H5B | 0.9286 | 0.3490 | −0.2418 | 0.096* | 0.50 |
H5C | 0.8391 | 0.2797 | −0.2291 | 0.096* | 0.50 |
C6 | 0.96182 (16) | 0.2500 | 0.08757 (14) | 0.0433 (5) | |
C7 | 0.86051 (16) | 0.2500 | 0.06999 (14) | 0.0426 (5) | |
C8 | 0.83320 (18) | 0.2500 | 0.13777 (14) | 0.0504 (6) | |
H8 | 0.8757 | 0.2500 | 0.1962 | 0.060* | |
C9 | 0.73637 (18) | 0.2500 | 0.11117 (15) | 0.0530 (6) | |
H9 | 0.7073 | 0.2500 | 0.1496 | 0.064* | |
C10 | 0.68842 (17) | 0.2500 | 0.02215 (14) | 0.0446 (5) | |
C11 | 0.58809 (18) | 0.2500 | −0.04065 (15) | 0.0498 (6) | |
C12 | 0.3760 (2) | 0.2500 | −0.15831 (18) | 0.0785 (9) | |
H12A | 0.4051 | 0.3497 | −0.1799 | 0.118* | 0.50 |
H12B | 0.3102 | 0.2787 | −0.1783 | 0.118* | 0.50 |
H12C | 0.3839 | 0.1216 | −0.1795 | 0.118* | 0.50 |
C13 | 0.42081 (18) | 0.2500 | −0.06136 (16) | 0.0544 (6) | |
C14 | 0.38063 (19) | 0.2500 | −0.00366 (18) | 0.0594 (7) | |
H14 | 0.3165 | 0.2500 | −0.0172 | 0.071* | |
C15 | 0.45420 (19) | 0.2500 | 0.08064 (17) | 0.0553 (6) | |
C16 | 0.4463 (2) | 0.2500 | 0.16601 (19) | 0.0737 (9) | |
H16A | 0.3920 | 0.1744 | 0.1608 | 0.111* | 0.50 |
H16B | 0.4401 | 0.3844 | 0.1823 | 0.111* | 0.50 |
H16C | 0.5017 | 0.1912 | 0.2100 | 0.111* | 0.50 |
C17 | 0.4882 (2) | 0.7500 | 0.34029 (17) | 0.0690 (8) | |
H17A | 0.4527 | 0.8697 | 0.3183 | 0.103* | 0.50 |
H17B | 0.4479 | 0.6365 | 0.3181 | 0.103* | 0.50 |
H17C | 0.5387 | 0.7438 | 0.3218 | 0.103* | 0.50 |
C18 | 0.52755 (18) | 0.7500 | 0.43745 (16) | 0.0498 (6) | |
C19 | 0.61859 (18) | 0.7500 | 0.49724 (17) | 0.0552 (6) | |
H19 | 0.6717 | 0.7500 | 0.4853 | 0.066* | |
C20 | 0.61758 (17) | 0.7500 | 0.58059 (17) | 0.0511 (6) | |
C21 | 0.69948 (19) | 0.7500 | 0.66823 (18) | 0.0696 (8) | |
H21A | 0.6806 | 0.8065 | 0.7109 | 0.104* | 0.50 |
H21B | 0.7497 | 0.8277 | 0.6653 | 0.104* | 0.50 |
H21C | 0.7206 | 0.6158 | 0.6845 | 0.104* | 0.50 |
C22 | 0.37624 (16) | 0.7500 | 0.45456 (14) | 0.0448 (5) | |
C23 | 0.33142 (16) | 0.7500 | 0.51683 (14) | 0.0447 (5) | |
C24 | 0.36440 (18) | 0.7500 | 0.60527 (16) | 0.0651 (8) | |
H24 | 0.4280 | 0.7500 | 0.6427 | 0.078* | |
C25 | 0.29274 (19) | 0.7500 | 0.63368 (16) | 0.0659 (8) | |
H25 | 0.3038 | 0.7500 | 0.6925 | 0.079* | |
C26 | 0.20405 (17) | 0.7500 | 0.56718 (14) | 0.0469 (5) | |
C27 | 0.12019 (18) | 0.7500 | 0.58736 (15) | 0.0488 (6) | |
C28 | −0.0696 (2) | 0.7500 | 0.60687 (19) | 0.0652 (7) | |
H28A | −0.0307 | 0.8509 | 0.6454 | 0.098* | 0.50 |
H28B | −0.0525 | 0.6222 | 0.6346 | 0.098* | 0.50 |
H28C | −0.1344 | 0.7769 | 0.5939 | 0.098* | 0.50 |
C29 | −0.05587 (18) | 0.7500 | 0.52427 (17) | 0.0515 (6) | |
C30 | −0.12032 (19) | 0.7500 | 0.44038 (18) | 0.0578 (6) | |
H30 | −0.1853 | 0.7500 | 0.4215 | 0.069* | |
C31 | −0.07062 (18) | 0.7500 | 0.38631 (17) | 0.0536 (6) | |
C32 | −0.1090 (2) | 0.7500 | 0.28947 (18) | 0.0739 (8) | |
H32A | −0.0600 | 0.7157 | 0.2714 | 0.111* | 0.50 |
H32B | −0.1329 | 0.8800 | 0.2678 | 0.111* | 0.50 |
H32C | −0.1590 | 0.6543 | 0.2665 | 0.111* | 0.50 |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
S1 | 0.0355 (3) | 0.0652 (4) | 0.0380 (3) | 0.000 | 0.0176 (2) | 0.000 |
S2 | 0.0319 (3) | 0.0649 (4) | 0.0372 (3) | 0.000 | 0.0124 (2) | 0.000 |
O1 | 0.0441 (10) | 0.0916 (13) | 0.0403 (9) | 0.000 | 0.0128 (7) | 0.000 |
O2 | 0.0464 (11) | 0.1080 (15) | 0.0426 (9) | 0.000 | 0.0186 (8) | 0.000 |
O3 | 0.0430 (10) | 0.0934 (13) | 0.0402 (9) | 0.000 | 0.0144 (7) | 0.000 |
O4 | 0.0543 (12) | 0.1112 (15) | 0.0454 (9) | 0.000 | 0.0256 (8) | 0.000 |
N1 | 0.0349 (11) | 0.0628 (12) | 0.0396 (10) | 0.000 | 0.0138 (8) | 0.000 |
N2 | 0.0351 (10) | 0.0561 (11) | 0.0392 (10) | 0.000 | 0.0143 (8) | 0.000 |
N3 | 0.0364 (11) | 0.0665 (13) | 0.0462 (10) | 0.000 | 0.0188 (8) | 0.000 |
N4 | 0.0417 (12) | 0.0752 (14) | 0.0492 (11) | 0.000 | 0.0233 (9) | 0.000 |
N5 | 0.0370 (11) | 0.0640 (12) | 0.0449 (10) | 0.000 | 0.0117 (8) | 0.000 |
N6 | 0.0381 (11) | 0.0546 (11) | 0.0438 (10) | 0.000 | 0.0173 (8) | 0.000 |
N7 | 0.0391 (11) | 0.0586 (12) | 0.0472 (11) | 0.000 | 0.0211 (9) | 0.000 |
N8 | 0.0360 (11) | 0.0690 (13) | 0.0442 (10) | 0.000 | 0.0162 (8) | 0.000 |
C1 | 0.0325 (13) | 0.0699 (16) | 0.0567 (14) | 0.000 | 0.0140 (10) | 0.000 |
C2 | 0.0325 (12) | 0.0491 (12) | 0.0507 (13) | 0.000 | 0.0174 (9) | 0.000 |
C3 | 0.0399 (13) | 0.0622 (14) | 0.0517 (13) | 0.000 | 0.0249 (11) | 0.000 |
C4 | 0.0417 (13) | 0.0548 (13) | 0.0447 (12) | 0.000 | 0.0209 (10) | 0.000 |
C5 | 0.0570 (17) | 0.092 (2) | 0.0424 (13) | 0.000 | 0.0205 (12) | 0.000 |
C6 | 0.0388 (13) | 0.0516 (12) | 0.0401 (11) | 0.000 | 0.0171 (9) | 0.000 |
C7 | 0.0392 (12) | 0.0495 (12) | 0.0391 (11) | 0.000 | 0.0163 (9) | 0.000 |
C8 | 0.0455 (14) | 0.0685 (15) | 0.0383 (11) | 0.000 | 0.0186 (10) | 0.000 |
C9 | 0.0472 (15) | 0.0761 (16) | 0.0427 (12) | 0.000 | 0.0255 (10) | 0.000 |
C10 | 0.0400 (13) | 0.0537 (13) | 0.0447 (12) | 0.000 | 0.0223 (10) | 0.000 |
C11 | 0.0413 (14) | 0.0624 (14) | 0.0480 (13) | 0.000 | 0.0210 (10) | 0.000 |
C12 | 0.0435 (16) | 0.126 (3) | 0.0563 (16) | 0.000 | 0.0109 (12) | 0.000 |
C13 | 0.0384 (14) | 0.0671 (16) | 0.0564 (14) | 0.000 | 0.0184 (11) | 0.000 |
C14 | 0.0359 (14) | 0.0757 (17) | 0.0704 (17) | 0.000 | 0.0256 (12) | 0.000 |
C15 | 0.0474 (16) | 0.0678 (16) | 0.0581 (15) | 0.000 | 0.0294 (12) | 0.000 |
C16 | 0.0614 (19) | 0.110 (2) | 0.0636 (17) | 0.000 | 0.0393 (15) | 0.000 |
C17 | 0.0647 (19) | 0.097 (2) | 0.0557 (15) | 0.000 | 0.0353 (14) | 0.000 |
C18 | 0.0462 (14) | 0.0540 (13) | 0.0554 (14) | 0.000 | 0.0273 (11) | 0.000 |
C19 | 0.0392 (14) | 0.0632 (15) | 0.0684 (16) | 0.000 | 0.0275 (12) | 0.000 |
C20 | 0.0337 (13) | 0.0561 (14) | 0.0593 (15) | 0.000 | 0.0151 (11) | 0.000 |
C21 | 0.0384 (15) | 0.091 (2) | 0.0659 (17) | 0.000 | 0.0081 (12) | 0.000 |
C22 | 0.0381 (13) | 0.0532 (13) | 0.0427 (12) | 0.000 | 0.0161 (10) | 0.000 |
C23 | 0.0316 (12) | 0.0543 (13) | 0.0433 (12) | 0.000 | 0.0107 (9) | 0.000 |
C24 | 0.0347 (13) | 0.115 (2) | 0.0405 (12) | 0.000 | 0.0104 (10) | 0.000 |
C25 | 0.0417 (15) | 0.117 (2) | 0.0370 (12) | 0.000 | 0.0139 (10) | 0.000 |
C26 | 0.0399 (13) | 0.0590 (14) | 0.0416 (12) | 0.000 | 0.0166 (10) | 0.000 |
C27 | 0.0425 (14) | 0.0605 (14) | 0.0445 (12) | 0.000 | 0.0189 (10) | 0.000 |
C28 | 0.0601 (18) | 0.0769 (18) | 0.0756 (18) | 0.000 | 0.0452 (15) | 0.000 |
C29 | 0.0419 (14) | 0.0557 (14) | 0.0645 (15) | 0.000 | 0.0298 (12) | 0.000 |
C30 | 0.0362 (14) | 0.0664 (16) | 0.0729 (17) | 0.000 | 0.0247 (12) | 0.000 |
C31 | 0.0385 (14) | 0.0618 (14) | 0.0573 (14) | 0.000 | 0.0166 (11) | 0.000 |
C32 | 0.0474 (16) | 0.109 (2) | 0.0545 (15) | 0.000 | 0.0099 (12) | 0.000 |
S1—C10 | 1.720 (2) | C10—C11 | 1.483 (3) |
S1—C7 | 1.721 (2) | C12—C13 | 1.483 (4) |
S2—C26 | 1.713 (2) | C12—H12A | 0.9600 |
S2—C23 | 1.725 (2) | C12—H12B | 0.9600 |
O1—C6 | 1.209 (3) | C12—H12C | 0.9600 |
O2—C11 | 1.204 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.355 (4) |
O3—C22 | 1.205 (3) | C14—C15 | 1.407 (4) |
O4—C27 | 1.208 (3) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
N1—C4 | 1.311 (3) | C15—C16 | 1.490 (3) |
N1—N2 | 1.376 (2) | C16—H16A | 0.9600 |
N2—C2 | 1.381 (3) | C16—H16B | 0.9600 |
N2—C6 | 1.399 (3) | C16—H16C | 0.9600 |
N3—N4 | 1.373 (3) | C17—C18 | 1.487 (3) |
N3—C13 | 1.390 (3) | C17—H17A | 0.9600 |
N3—C11 | 1.402 (3) | C17—H17B | 0.9600 |
N4—C15 | 1.315 (3) | C17—H17C | 0.9600 |
N5—C20 | 1.314 (3) | C18—C19 | 1.359 (4) |
N5—N6 | 1.379 (3) | C19—C20 | 1.407 (4) |
N6—C18 | 1.387 (3) | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
N6—C22 | 1.401 (3) | C20—C21 | 1.498 (3) |
N7—N8 | 1.372 (3) | C21—H21A | 0.9600 |
N7—C29 | 1.384 (3) | C21—H21B | 0.9600 |
N7—C27 | 1.396 (3) | C21—H21C | 0.9600 |
N8—C31 | 1.316 (3) | C22—C23 | 1.480 (3) |
C1—C2 | 1.493 (3) | C23—C24 | 1.356 (3) |
C1—H1A | 0.9600 | C24—C25 | 1.387 (4) |
C1—H1B | 0.9600 | C24—H24 | 0.9300 |
C1—H1C | 0.9600 | C25—C26 | 1.373 (3) |
C2—C3 | 1.354 (3) | C25—H25 | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.419 (3) | C26—C27 | 1.482 (3) |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C28—C29 | 1.489 (3) |
C4—C5 | 1.493 (3) | C28—H28A | 0.9600 |
C5—H5A | 0.9600 | C28—H28B | 0.9600 |
C5—H5B | 0.9600 | C28—H28C | 0.9600 |
C5—H5C | 0.9600 | C29—C30 | 1.351 (4) |
C6—C7 | 1.484 (3) | C30—C31 | 1.418 (4) |
C7—C8 | 1.372 (3) | C30—H30 | 0.9300 |
C8—C9 | 1.388 (4) | C31—C32 | 1.483 (4) |
C8—H8 | 0.9300 | C32—H32A | 0.9600 |
C9—C10 | 1.368 (3) | C32—H32B | 0.9600 |
C9—H9 | 0.9300 | C32—H32C | 0.9600 |
C10—S1—C7 | 91.54 (11) | N4—C15—C14 | 111.5 (2) |
C26—S2—C23 | 91.51 (11) | N4—C15—C16 | 120.8 (3) |
C4—N1—N2 | 105.05 (18) | C14—C15—C16 | 127.7 (3) |
N1—N2—C2 | 111.90 (17) | C15—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
N1—N2—C6 | 119.30 (18) | C15—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C2—N2—C6 | 128.8 (2) | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
N4—N3—C13 | 111.83 (18) | C15—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
N4—N3—C11 | 122.10 (19) | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C13—N3—C11 | 126.1 (2) | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C15—N4—N3 | 104.6 (2) | C18—C17—H17A | 109.5 |
C20—N5—N6 | 105.0 (2) | C18—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
N5—N6—C18 | 111.48 (19) | H17A—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
N5—N6—C22 | 121.53 (19) | C18—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C18—N6—C22 | 126.98 (19) | H17A—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
N8—N7—C29 | 111.94 (19) | H17B—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
N8—N7—C27 | 119.62 (19) | C19—C18—N6 | 105.0 (2) |
C29—N7—C27 | 128.4 (2) | C19—C18—C17 | 129.9 (2) |
C31—N8—N7 | 105.1 (2) | N6—C18—C17 | 125.1 (2) |
C2—C1—H1A | 109.5 | C18—C19—C20 | 107.3 (2) |
C2—C1—H1B | 109.5 | C18—C19—H19 | 126.4 |
H1A—C1—H1B | 109.5 | C20—C19—H19 | 126.4 |
C2—C1—H1C | 109.5 | N5—C20—C19 | 111.2 (2) |
H1A—C1—H1C | 109.5 | N5—C20—C21 | 120.4 (2) |
H1B—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C19—C20—C21 | 128.4 (2) |
C3—C2—N2 | 105.1 (2) | C20—C21—H21A | 109.5 |
C3—C2—C1 | 130.1 (2) | C20—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
N2—C2—C1 | 124.7 (2) | H21A—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
C2—C3—C4 | 107.1 (2) | C20—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C2—C3—H3 | 126.4 | H21A—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C4—C3—H3 | 126.4 | H21B—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
N1—C4—C3 | 110.8 (2) | O3—C22—N6 | 120.3 (2) |
N1—C4—C5 | 119.7 (2) | O3—C22—C23 | 120.1 (2) |
C3—C4—C5 | 129.5 (2) | N6—C22—C23 | 119.61 (19) |
C4—C5—H5A | 109.5 | C24—C23—C22 | 134.3 (2) |
C4—C5—H5B | 109.5 | C24—C23—S2 | 111.59 (18) |
H5A—C5—H5B | 109.5 | C22—C23—S2 | 114.13 (16) |
C4—C5—H5C | 109.5 | C23—C24—C25 | 112.5 (2) |
H5A—C5—H5C | 109.5 | C23—C24—H24 | 123.8 |
H5B—C5—H5C | 109.5 | C25—C24—H24 | 123.8 |
O1—C6—N2 | 120.9 (2) | C26—C25—C24 | 113.9 (2) |
O1—C6—C7 | 121.0 (2) | C26—C25—H25 | 123.0 |
N2—C6—C7 | 118.12 (19) | C24—C25—H25 | 123.0 |
C8—C7—C6 | 120.5 (2) | C25—C26—C27 | 120.2 (2) |
C8—C7—S1 | 110.59 (18) | C25—C26—S2 | 110.47 (18) |
C6—C7—S1 | 128.96 (17) | C27—C26—S2 | 129.35 (18) |
C7—C8—C9 | 113.8 (2) | O4—C27—N7 | 120.3 (2) |
C7—C8—H8 | 123.1 | O4—C27—C26 | 120.1 (2) |
C9—C8—H8 | 123.1 | N7—C27—C26 | 119.7 (2) |
C10—C9—C8 | 112.5 (2) | C29—C28—H28A | 109.5 |
C10—C9—H9 | 123.8 | C29—C28—H28B | 109.5 |
C8—C9—H9 | 123.8 | H28A—C28—H28B | 109.5 |
C9—C10—C11 | 135.8 (2) | C29—C28—H28C | 109.5 |
C9—C10—S1 | 111.54 (19) | H28A—C28—H28C | 109.5 |
C11—C10—S1 | 112.66 (16) | H28B—C28—H28C | 109.5 |
O2—C11—N3 | 119.8 (2) | C30—C29—N7 | 105.0 (2) |
O2—C11—C10 | 120.1 (2) | C30—C29—C28 | 129.8 (3) |
N3—C11—C10 | 120.1 (2) | N7—C29—C28 | 125.2 (2) |
C13—C12—H12A | 109.5 | C29—C30—C31 | 107.4 (2) |
C13—C12—H12B | 109.5 | C29—C30—H30 | 126.3 |
H12A—C12—H12B | 109.5 | C31—C30—H30 | 126.3 |
C13—C12—H12C | 109.5 | N8—C31—C30 | 110.5 (2) |
H12A—C12—H12C | 109.5 | N8—C31—C32 | 121.0 (2) |
H12B—C12—H12C | 109.5 | C30—C31—C32 | 128.5 (2) |
C14—C13—N3 | 105.0 (2) | C31—C32—H32A | 109.5 |
C14—C13—C12 | 129.7 (3) | C31—C32—H32B | 109.5 |
N3—C13—C12 | 125.4 (2) | H32A—C32—H32B | 109.5 |
C13—C14—C15 | 107.1 (2) | C31—C32—H32C | 109.5 |
C13—C14—H14 | 126.5 | H32A—C32—H32C | 109.5 |
C15—C14—H14 | 126.5 | H32B—C32—H32C | 109.5 |
C4—N1—N2—C2 | 0.0 | N3—N4—C15—C14 | 0.0 |
C4—N1—N2—C6 | 180.0 | N3—N4—C15—C16 | 180.0 |
C13—N3—N4—C15 | 0.0 | C13—C14—C15—N4 | 0.0 |
C11—N3—N4—C15 | 180.0 | C13—C14—C15—C16 | 180.0 |
C20—N5—N6—C18 | 0.0 | N5—N6—C18—C19 | 0.000 (1) |
C20—N5—N6—C22 | 180.0 | C22—N6—C18—C19 | 180.0 |
C29—N7—N8—C31 | 0.0 | N5—N6—C18—C17 | 180.0 |
C27—N7—N8—C31 | 180.0 | C22—N6—C18—C17 | 0.000 (1) |
N1—N2—C2—C3 | 0.0 | N6—C18—C19—C20 | 0.0 |
C6—N2—C2—C3 | 180.0 | C17—C18—C19—C20 | 180.0 |
N1—N2—C2—C1 | 180.0 | N6—N5—C20—C19 | 0.0 |
C6—N2—C2—C1 | 0.0 | N6—N5—C20—C21 | 180.0 |
N2—C2—C3—C4 | 0.0 | C18—C19—C20—N5 | 0.0 |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 180.0 | C18—C19—C20—C21 | 180.0 |
N2—N1—C4—C3 | 0.0 | N5—N6—C22—O3 | 180.0 |
N2—N1—C4—C5 | 180.0 | C18—N6—C22—O3 | 0.000 (1) |
C2—C3—C4—N1 | 0.0 | N5—N6—C22—C23 | 0.000 (1) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 180.0 | C18—N6—C22—C23 | 180.0 |
N1—N2—C6—O1 | 180.0 | O3—C22—C23—C24 | 180.0 |
C2—N2—C6—O1 | 0.0 | N6—C22—C23—C24 | 0.000 (1) |
N1—N2—C6—C7 | 0.0 | O3—C22—C23—S2 | 0.000 (1) |
C2—N2—C6—C7 | 180.0 | N6—C22—C23—S2 | 180.0 |
O1—C6—C7—C8 | 0.0 | C26—S2—C23—C24 | 0.0 |
N2—C6—C7—C8 | 180.0 | C26—S2—C23—C22 | 180.0 |
O1—C6—C7—S1 | 180.0 | C22—C23—C24—C25 | 180.0 |
N2—C6—C7—S1 | 0.0 | S2—C23—C24—C25 | 0.0 |
C10—S1—C7—C8 | 0.0 | C23—C24—C25—C26 | 0.0 |
C10—S1—C7—C6 | 180.0 | C24—C25—C26—C27 | 180.0 |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 180.0 | C24—C25—C26—S2 | 0.0 |
S1—C7—C8—C9 | 0.0 | C23—S2—C26—C25 | 0.0 |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 0.0 | C23—S2—C26—C27 | 180.0 |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | 180.0 | N8—N7—C27—O4 | 180.0 |
C8—C9—C10—S1 | 0.0 | C29—N7—C27—O4 | 0.0 |
C7—S1—C10—C9 | 0.0 | N8—N7—C27—C26 | 0.0 |
C7—S1—C10—C11 | 180.0 | C29—N7—C27—C26 | 180.0 |
N4—N3—C11—O2 | 180.0 | C25—C26—C27—O4 | 0.000 (1) |
C13—N3—C11—O2 | 0.0 | S2—C26—C27—O4 | 180.0 |
N4—N3—C11—C10 | 0.0 | C25—C26—C27—N7 | 180.0 |
C13—N3—C11—C10 | 180.0 | S2—C26—C27—N7 | 0.0 |
C9—C10—C11—O2 | 180.0 | N8—N7—C29—C30 | 0.0 |
S1—C10—C11—O2 | 0.0 | C27—N7—C29—C30 | 180.0 |
C9—C10—C11—N3 | 0.0 | N8—N7—C29—C28 | 180.0 |
S1—C10—C11—N3 | 180.0 | C27—N7—C29—C28 | 0.000 (1) |
N4—N3—C13—C14 | 0.0 | N7—C29—C30—C31 | 0.0 |
C11—N3—C13—C14 | 180.0 | C28—C29—C30—C31 | 180.0 |
N4—N3—C13—C12 | 180.0 | N7—N8—C31—C30 | 0.0 |
C11—N3—C13—C12 | 0.0 | N7—N8—C31—C32 | 180.0 |
N3—C13—C14—C15 | 0.0 | C29—C30—C31—N8 | 0.000 (1) |
C12—C13—C14—C15 | 180.0 | C29—C30—C31—C32 | 180.0 |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C16H16N4O2S |
Mr | 328.39 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/m |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 15.615 (3), 6.7153 (16), 16.803 (4) |
β (°) | 114.452 (4) |
V (Å3) | 1603.9 (6) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.22 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.30 × 0.30 × 0.20 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker CCD 1000 area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2007) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.938, 0.958 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 7557, 3297, 2744 |
Rint | 0.017 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.624 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.039, 0.112, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 3297 |
No. of parameters | 286 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.33, −0.22 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2007), SAINT (Bruker, 2007), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 1999), modiCIFer (Guzei, 2007) and publCIF (Westrip, 2009).
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the National Research Foundation (South Africa).
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
In the course of our studies toward effective polymerization catalysts we investigated Pd complexes with pyrazolyl derivatives as ligands. Benzene carbonyl (Guzei et al., 2003) and pyridine carbonyl (Mohlala et al., 2005) were used as linkers between two pyrazolyl units which served as ligands that readily form complexes with palladium. During the project development the title compound (I) was serendipitously isolated. Single crystals of (I) were obtained by slow evaporation of its dichloromethane:hexane (2:1) solution.
Compound (I) crystallizes with two symmetry independent half-molecules in the asymmetric unit. Each molecule lies in a crystallographic mirror plane. Compound (I) (Fig. 1) has typical bond distances and angles as confirmed by the Mogul structural check (Bruno et al., 2002) and a comparison to 11 related compounds in the Cambridge Structural Database (Allen, 2002). The two molecules of compound (I) present in the asymmetric unit have essentially identical geometries as illustrated in the overlay diagram (Fig. 2).
In the crystal the molecules of (I) form sheets in the a-c plane which then form stacks along the b axis. The molecules within the sheets are joined by a weak C—H···O hydrogen bonding interaction, C8—H8···O4. The sheets are separated by a distance equal to the length of the b axis. The stacking of the sheets is aided by several weak π-π stacking interactions between atoms C3 and C6 (3.374 Å) and atoms C27 and C30 (3.390 Å). Two weak hydrogen bonding interactions, C21—H21C···O3 and C16—H16B···O2, of the type C—H···O also contribute to the stacking of the sheets.