organic compounds
1-Chloroacetyl-r-2,c-6-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-c-3,t-3-dimethylpiperidin-4-one
aCentre of Advanced Study in Crystallography and Biophysics, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai 600 025, India, and bDepartment of Chemistry, Government Arts College (Autonomous), Coimbatore 641 018, India.
*Correspondence e-mail: mnpsy2004@yahoo.com
In the title compound, C23H26ClNO4, the piperidine ring adopts a distorted boat conformation. The two methoxyphenyl groups at the 2 and 6 positions of the piperidine ring are in axial and equatorial orientations. An intramolecular C—H⋯Cl interaction is observed. In the crystal, the molecules are linked into zigzag chains along the b axis by C—H⋯π intermolecular interactions.
Related literature
For general background to piperidine derivatives, see: Bochringer & Soehne (1961); Ganellin & Spickett (1965); Mobio et al. (1990); Severs et al. (1965). For see: Beddoes et al. (1986). For ring see: Cremer & Pople (1975); Nardelli (1983).
Experimental
Crystal data
|
Refinement
|
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536809041555/ci2910sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536809041555/ci2910Isup2.hkl
r-2,c-6-Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-c-3,t-3-dimethylpiperidin-4-one (2 g) was dissolved in benzene (30 ml). To this solution triethylamine (2 ml) and chloroacetylchloride (0.90 ml) were added and the reaction mixture was allowed to reflux on a water bath for 8 h. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate, and concentrated. The resulting mass was purified by recrystallisation from petroleum ether (60-80°C).
H atoms were positioned geometrically (C-H = 0.93 - 0.98Å) and allowed to ride on their parent atoms, with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C) for methyl H and 1.2Ueq(C) for other H atoms. A rotating group model was used for the methyl groups.
Piperidine derivatives are the intermediate products in agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, rubber vulcanization accelerators and are widely used as building block molecules in many industries. Several 2,6-disubstituted piperidines are found to be useful as tranquilisers (Bochringer & Soehne, 1961) and possess hyposensitive activity (Severs et al., 1965), and a combination of stimulant and depressant effects on the central nerves system (Ganellin & Spickett, 1965), as well as bactericidal, fungicidal and herbicidal activities (Mobio et al., 1990).
The piperidine ring adopts a distorted boat conformation (Fig. 1). The C2 and C5 atoms deviate by 0.661 (2) Å and 0.449 (2) Å, respectively from the N1/C3/C4/C6 plane. The Cremer and Pople (1975) puckering parameters are Q = 0.673 (2)Å, θ = 82.33 (13)° and φ = 75.53 (12)°, and asymmetry parameters Δs(C2) = Δs(C5) = 17.65 (13)° (Nardelli, 1983). The methoxyphenyl rings A(C9-C14) and B(C18-C23) are in axial [C9–C2–C3–C4 = -67.26 (15)°] and equatorial [C4–C5–C6–C18 = 169.34 (12)°] orientations, respectively. The methyl groups at C3 position of the piperidine ring are in equatorial and axial orientations, as can be seen from the torsion angles N1–C2–C3–C16 of -174.25 (13)° and N1–C2–C3–C17 of -54.95 (16)°. The sum of bond angles around atom N1 [359.0°] of the piperidine ring is in accordance with sp2 (Beddoes et al., 1986). The C═O and C–Cl bonds of the chloroacetyl group are twisted with respect to the C–C bond by an angle of 97.54 (16)°. An intramolecular C–H···Cl interaction is observed.
The crystal packing is controlled by weak C–H···π intermolecular interactions. Atom C24 at (x,y,z) acts as a donar to the C18-C23 phenyl ring (centroid Cg1) of the molecule at (-x,-1/2+y,1/2-z) through H24B, with a H···Cg1 separation of 2.78Å. The C–H···π interactions form a zig-zag chain along the b axis, as shown in Fig. 2.
For general background to piperidine derivatives, see: Bochringer & Soehne (1961); Ganellin & Spickett (1965); Mobio et al. (1990); Severs et al. (1965). For
see: Beddoes et al. (1986). For ring see: Cremer & Pople (1975); Nardelli (1983). Cg1 is the centroid of the C18–C23 ring.Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PLATON (Spek, 2009).C23H26ClNO4 | F(000) = 880 |
Mr = 415.90 | Dx = 1.301 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 6666 reflections |
a = 12.5928 (4) Å | θ = 1.6–30.9° |
b = 9.4141 (3) Å | µ = 0.21 mm−1 |
c = 17.9070 (6) Å | T = 293 K |
β = 90.826 (1)° | Block, colourless |
V = 2122.65 (12) Å3 | 0.18 × 0.17 × 0.16 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker Kappa APEXII area-detector diffractometer | 6666 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 4339 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.030 |
ω and φ scans | θmax = 30.9°, θmin = 1.6° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2001) | h = −18→18 |
Tmin = 0.967, Tmax = 0.971 | k = −8→13 |
28132 measured reflections | l = −25→25 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.050 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.143 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.01 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0584P)2 + 0.6368P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
6666 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
266 parameters | Δρmax = 0.32 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.47 e Å−3 |
C23H26ClNO4 | V = 2122.65 (12) Å3 |
Mr = 415.90 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 12.5928 (4) Å | µ = 0.21 mm−1 |
b = 9.4141 (3) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 17.9070 (6) Å | 0.18 × 0.17 × 0.16 mm |
β = 90.826 (1)° |
Bruker Kappa APEXII area-detector diffractometer | 6666 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2001) | 4339 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.967, Tmax = 0.971 | Rint = 0.030 |
28132 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.050 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.143 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.01 | Δρmax = 0.32 e Å−3 |
6666 reflections | Δρmin = −0.47 e Å−3 |
266 parameters |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C2 | 0.67796 (11) | 0.51678 (14) | 0.45686 (8) | 0.0334 (3) | |
H2 | 0.6125 | 0.5248 | 0.4855 | 0.040* | |
C3 | 0.75746 (12) | 0.62207 (15) | 0.49301 (8) | 0.0384 (3) | |
C4 | 0.86517 (12) | 0.60541 (15) | 0.45768 (8) | 0.0379 (3) | |
C5 | 0.88574 (11) | 0.46526 (15) | 0.41983 (9) | 0.0365 (3) | |
H5A | 0.9617 | 0.4478 | 0.4211 | 0.044* | |
H5B | 0.8642 | 0.4736 | 0.3678 | 0.044* | |
C6 | 0.82990 (10) | 0.33570 (14) | 0.45296 (8) | 0.0311 (3) | |
H6 | 0.8660 | 0.3114 | 0.5001 | 0.037* | |
C7 | 0.65532 (12) | 0.27982 (16) | 0.50811 (8) | 0.0383 (3) | |
C8 | 0.70342 (13) | 0.14302 (16) | 0.53726 (9) | 0.0449 (4) | |
H8A | 0.7515 | 0.1044 | 0.5006 | 0.054* | |
H8B | 0.6476 | 0.0739 | 0.5454 | 0.054* | |
C9 | 0.64596 (11) | 0.53902 (15) | 0.37535 (8) | 0.0349 (3) | |
C10 | 0.69598 (13) | 0.62843 (17) | 0.32557 (9) | 0.0437 (4) | |
H10 | 0.7534 | 0.6826 | 0.3420 | 0.052* | |
C11 | 0.66241 (14) | 0.63895 (19) | 0.25190 (10) | 0.0510 (4) | |
H11 | 0.6971 | 0.7000 | 0.2195 | 0.061* | |
C12 | 0.57764 (14) | 0.5591 (2) | 0.22634 (9) | 0.0480 (4) | |
C13 | 0.52617 (13) | 0.4698 (2) | 0.27464 (10) | 0.0512 (4) | |
H13 | 0.4689 | 0.4156 | 0.2579 | 0.061* | |
C14 | 0.56023 (12) | 0.46113 (18) | 0.34841 (9) | 0.0439 (4) | |
H14 | 0.5245 | 0.4012 | 0.3808 | 0.053* | |
C15 | 0.46636 (16) | 0.4921 (3) | 0.12384 (11) | 0.0795 (7) | |
H15A | 0.4826 | 0.3933 | 0.1310 | 0.119* | |
H15B | 0.4566 | 0.5109 | 0.0715 | 0.119* | |
H15C | 0.4024 | 0.5152 | 0.1497 | 0.119* | |
C16 | 0.71693 (16) | 0.77524 (17) | 0.48942 (11) | 0.0560 (5) | |
H16A | 0.7669 | 0.8368 | 0.5142 | 0.084* | |
H16B | 0.6495 | 0.7813 | 0.5136 | 0.084* | |
H16C | 0.7089 | 0.8037 | 0.4382 | 0.084* | |
C17 | 0.77419 (16) | 0.5830 (2) | 0.57605 (9) | 0.0532 (4) | |
H17A | 0.8068 | 0.4911 | 0.5797 | 0.080* | |
H17B | 0.7068 | 0.5813 | 0.6004 | 0.080* | |
H17C | 0.8193 | 0.6524 | 0.5996 | 0.080* | |
C18 | 0.84238 (11) | 0.21143 (14) | 0.39983 (8) | 0.0316 (3) | |
C19 | 0.92043 (12) | 0.11115 (16) | 0.41388 (8) | 0.0375 (3) | |
H19 | 0.9628 | 0.1196 | 0.4566 | 0.045* | |
C20 | 0.93692 (12) | −0.00147 (16) | 0.36576 (9) | 0.0398 (3) | |
H20 | 0.9899 | −0.0677 | 0.3760 | 0.048* | |
C21 | 0.87401 (12) | −0.01445 (16) | 0.30252 (8) | 0.0396 (3) | |
C22 | 0.79620 (12) | 0.08571 (18) | 0.28752 (9) | 0.0426 (3) | |
H22 | 0.7540 | 0.0773 | 0.2447 | 0.051* | |
C23 | 0.78075 (11) | 0.19756 (16) | 0.33546 (8) | 0.0383 (3) | |
H23 | 0.7285 | 0.2646 | 0.3246 | 0.046* | |
C24 | 0.96836 (19) | −0.2174 (2) | 0.25982 (12) | 0.0725 (6) | |
H24A | 1.0340 | −0.1657 | 0.2586 | 0.109* | |
H24B | 0.9664 | −0.2851 | 0.2198 | 0.109* | |
H24C | 0.9630 | −0.2662 | 0.3067 | 0.109* | |
Cl1 | 0.77329 (5) | 0.17452 (7) | 0.62195 (3) | 0.0835 (2) | |
N1 | 0.71792 (9) | 0.36987 (12) | 0.46958 (6) | 0.0315 (2) | |
O1 | 0.56230 (9) | 0.30440 (14) | 0.52104 (8) | 0.0578 (3) | |
O2 | 0.55150 (11) | 0.57620 (17) | 0.15243 (7) | 0.0681 (4) | |
O3 | 0.93212 (10) | 0.69712 (12) | 0.45950 (7) | 0.0550 (3) | |
O4 | 0.88237 (11) | −0.12170 (14) | 0.25156 (7) | 0.0596 (3) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C2 | 0.0350 (7) | 0.0274 (7) | 0.0379 (7) | 0.0050 (5) | 0.0009 (5) | −0.0015 (5) |
C3 | 0.0464 (8) | 0.0270 (7) | 0.0417 (8) | 0.0035 (6) | −0.0056 (6) | −0.0044 (6) |
C4 | 0.0418 (8) | 0.0291 (7) | 0.0423 (8) | −0.0017 (6) | −0.0119 (6) | 0.0027 (6) |
C5 | 0.0327 (7) | 0.0304 (7) | 0.0465 (8) | −0.0016 (5) | 0.0016 (6) | 0.0003 (6) |
C6 | 0.0308 (6) | 0.0267 (6) | 0.0357 (7) | 0.0028 (5) | −0.0001 (5) | −0.0001 (5) |
C7 | 0.0402 (8) | 0.0332 (7) | 0.0416 (8) | −0.0004 (6) | 0.0064 (6) | −0.0003 (6) |
C8 | 0.0522 (9) | 0.0340 (8) | 0.0487 (9) | −0.0010 (7) | 0.0108 (7) | 0.0069 (7) |
C9 | 0.0337 (7) | 0.0306 (7) | 0.0403 (7) | 0.0056 (5) | −0.0024 (6) | −0.0017 (6) |
C10 | 0.0457 (9) | 0.0375 (8) | 0.0477 (9) | −0.0046 (7) | −0.0070 (7) | 0.0052 (7) |
C11 | 0.0558 (10) | 0.0503 (10) | 0.0469 (9) | −0.0004 (8) | −0.0009 (7) | 0.0113 (7) |
C12 | 0.0490 (9) | 0.0542 (10) | 0.0404 (8) | 0.0116 (8) | −0.0067 (7) | −0.0022 (7) |
C13 | 0.0422 (9) | 0.0585 (11) | 0.0526 (10) | −0.0019 (8) | −0.0102 (7) | −0.0074 (8) |
C14 | 0.0379 (8) | 0.0472 (9) | 0.0465 (9) | −0.0026 (7) | −0.0017 (6) | 0.0023 (7) |
C15 | 0.0526 (11) | 0.136 (2) | 0.0490 (11) | 0.0212 (13) | −0.0153 (9) | −0.0217 (12) |
C16 | 0.0656 (11) | 0.0311 (8) | 0.0710 (12) | 0.0096 (8) | −0.0080 (9) | −0.0120 (8) |
C17 | 0.0717 (12) | 0.0488 (10) | 0.0389 (8) | 0.0001 (9) | −0.0053 (8) | −0.0079 (7) |
C18 | 0.0323 (7) | 0.0264 (6) | 0.0361 (7) | −0.0001 (5) | 0.0051 (5) | 0.0008 (5) |
C19 | 0.0417 (8) | 0.0329 (7) | 0.0379 (7) | 0.0053 (6) | −0.0003 (6) | 0.0012 (6) |
C20 | 0.0442 (8) | 0.0311 (7) | 0.0444 (8) | 0.0096 (6) | 0.0068 (6) | 0.0012 (6) |
C21 | 0.0458 (8) | 0.0329 (7) | 0.0403 (8) | −0.0009 (6) | 0.0113 (6) | −0.0060 (6) |
C22 | 0.0423 (8) | 0.0461 (9) | 0.0395 (8) | 0.0011 (7) | −0.0011 (6) | −0.0084 (7) |
C23 | 0.0351 (7) | 0.0376 (8) | 0.0422 (8) | 0.0055 (6) | −0.0010 (6) | −0.0029 (6) |
C24 | 0.0957 (16) | 0.0581 (12) | 0.0642 (13) | 0.0275 (11) | 0.0172 (11) | −0.0180 (10) |
Cl1 | 0.1001 (5) | 0.0783 (4) | 0.0713 (4) | −0.0053 (3) | −0.0267 (3) | 0.0256 (3) |
N1 | 0.0323 (6) | 0.0261 (5) | 0.0361 (6) | 0.0023 (4) | 0.0033 (4) | −0.0003 (4) |
O1 | 0.0417 (6) | 0.0531 (8) | 0.0791 (9) | 0.0033 (5) | 0.0185 (6) | 0.0133 (6) |
O2 | 0.0717 (9) | 0.0898 (11) | 0.0424 (7) | 0.0092 (8) | −0.0137 (6) | 0.0000 (7) |
O3 | 0.0534 (7) | 0.0374 (6) | 0.0738 (8) | −0.0140 (5) | −0.0131 (6) | −0.0006 (6) |
O4 | 0.0735 (9) | 0.0494 (7) | 0.0559 (7) | 0.0119 (6) | 0.0033 (6) | −0.0223 (6) |
C2—N1 | 1.4881 (17) | C13—C14 | 1.385 (2) |
C2—C9 | 1.5231 (19) | C13—H13 | 0.93 |
C2—C3 | 1.544 (2) | C14—H14 | 0.93 |
C2—H2 | 0.98 | C15—O2 | 1.422 (3) |
C3—C4 | 1.513 (2) | C15—H15A | 0.96 |
C3—C16 | 1.531 (2) | C15—H15B | 0.96 |
C3—C17 | 1.543 (2) | C15—H15C | 0.96 |
C4—O3 | 1.2068 (18) | C16—H16A | 0.96 |
C4—C5 | 1.507 (2) | C16—H16B | 0.96 |
C5—C6 | 1.5317 (19) | C16—H16C | 0.96 |
C5—H5A | 0.97 | C17—H17A | 0.96 |
C5—H5B | 0.97 | C17—H17B | 0.96 |
C6—N1 | 1.4808 (17) | C17—H17C | 0.96 |
C6—C18 | 1.5174 (19) | C18—C19 | 1.3832 (19) |
C6—H6 | 0.98 | C18—C23 | 1.386 (2) |
C7—O1 | 1.2195 (18) | C19—C20 | 1.384 (2) |
C7—N1 | 1.3534 (18) | C19—H19 | 0.93 |
C7—C8 | 1.513 (2) | C20—C21 | 1.378 (2) |
C8—Cl1 | 1.7672 (18) | C20—H20 | 0.93 |
C8—H8A | 0.97 | C21—O4 | 1.3659 (18) |
C8—H8B | 0.97 | C21—C22 | 1.383 (2) |
C9—C10 | 1.384 (2) | C22—C23 | 1.374 (2) |
C9—C14 | 1.386 (2) | C22—H22 | 0.93 |
C10—C11 | 1.383 (2) | C23—H23 | 0.93 |
C10—H10 | 0.93 | C24—O4 | 1.414 (2) |
C11—C12 | 1.378 (2) | C24—H24A | 0.96 |
C11—H11 | 0.93 | C24—H24B | 0.96 |
C12—O2 | 1.3688 (19) | C24—H24C | 0.96 |
C12—C13 | 1.375 (3) | ||
N1—C2—C9 | 111.02 (11) | C13—C14—C9 | 121.97 (16) |
N1—C2—C3 | 108.46 (11) | C13—C14—H14 | 119.0 |
C9—C2—C3 | 118.32 (12) | C9—C14—H14 | 119.0 |
N1—C2—H2 | 106.1 | O2—C15—H15A | 109.5 |
C9—C2—H2 | 106.1 | O2—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C3—C2—H2 | 106.1 | H15A—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C4—C3—C16 | 112.36 (14) | O2—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C4—C3—C17 | 105.51 (12) | H15A—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C16—C3—C17 | 107.79 (13) | H15B—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C4—C3—C2 | 109.75 (11) | C3—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
C16—C3—C2 | 111.92 (12) | C3—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C17—C3—C2 | 109.24 (13) | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
O3—C4—C5 | 120.92 (15) | C3—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
O3—C4—C3 | 123.00 (14) | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C5—C4—C3 | 116.08 (12) | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C4—C5—C6 | 116.10 (12) | C3—C17—H17A | 109.5 |
C4—C5—H5A | 108.3 | C3—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5A | 108.3 | H17A—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C4—C5—H5B | 108.3 | C3—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5B | 108.3 | H17A—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
H5A—C5—H5B | 107.4 | H17B—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
N1—C6—C18 | 113.65 (11) | C19—C18—C23 | 118.34 (13) |
N1—C6—C5 | 110.41 (11) | C19—C18—C6 | 119.47 (12) |
C18—C6—C5 | 108.59 (11) | C23—C18—C6 | 122.14 (12) |
N1—C6—H6 | 108.0 | C18—C19—C20 | 121.49 (14) |
C18—C6—H6 | 108.0 | C18—C19—H19 | 119.3 |
C5—C6—H6 | 108.0 | C20—C19—H19 | 119.3 |
O1—C7—N1 | 123.10 (14) | C21—C20—C19 | 119.34 (13) |
O1—C7—C8 | 118.48 (14) | C21—C20—H20 | 120.3 |
N1—C7—C8 | 118.41 (13) | C19—C20—H20 | 120.3 |
C7—C8—Cl1 | 110.19 (11) | O4—C21—C20 | 124.44 (14) |
C7—C8—H8A | 109.6 | O4—C21—C22 | 115.81 (14) |
Cl1—C8—H8A | 109.6 | C20—C21—C22 | 119.75 (13) |
C7—C8—H8B | 109.6 | C23—C22—C21 | 120.48 (14) |
Cl1—C8—H8B | 109.6 | C23—C22—H22 | 119.8 |
H8A—C8—H8B | 108.1 | C21—C22—H22 | 119.8 |
C10—C9—C14 | 117.19 (14) | C22—C23—C18 | 120.59 (14) |
C10—C9—C2 | 125.75 (13) | C22—C23—H23 | 119.7 |
C14—C9—C2 | 117.05 (13) | C18—C23—H23 | 119.7 |
C11—C10—C9 | 121.48 (15) | O4—C24—H24A | 109.5 |
C11—C10—H10 | 119.3 | O4—C24—H24B | 109.5 |
C9—C10—H10 | 119.3 | H24A—C24—H24B | 109.5 |
C12—C11—C10 | 120.16 (16) | O4—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
C12—C11—H11 | 119.9 | H24A—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
C10—C11—H11 | 119.9 | H24B—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
O2—C12—C13 | 124.82 (16) | C7—N1—C6 | 121.99 (11) |
O2—C12—C11 | 115.56 (17) | C7—N1—C2 | 117.51 (11) |
C13—C12—C11 | 119.62 (15) | C6—N1—C2 | 119.47 (11) |
C12—C13—C14 | 119.57 (16) | C12—O2—C15 | 116.88 (17) |
C12—C13—H13 | 120.2 | C21—O4—C24 | 117.84 (15) |
C14—C13—H13 | 120.2 | ||
N1—C2—C3—C4 | 60.28 (14) | C2—C9—C14—C13 | −178.09 (14) |
C9—C2—C3—C4 | −67.26 (15) | N1—C6—C18—C19 | −137.78 (13) |
N1—C2—C3—C16 | −174.25 (13) | C5—C6—C18—C19 | 98.93 (15) |
C9—C2—C3—C16 | 58.21 (18) | N1—C6—C18—C23 | 44.94 (18) |
N1—C2—C3—C17 | −54.95 (16) | C5—C6—C18—C23 | −78.35 (16) |
C9—C2—C3—C17 | 177.50 (12) | C23—C18—C19—C20 | −0.6 (2) |
C16—C3—C4—O3 | 33.4 (2) | C6—C18—C19—C20 | −177.94 (13) |
C17—C3—C4—O3 | −83.83 (17) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | −0.2 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—O3 | 158.58 (14) | C19—C20—C21—O4 | −179.33 (14) |
C16—C3—C4—C5 | −147.13 (13) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | 0.7 (2) |
C17—C3—C4—C5 | 95.66 (15) | O4—C21—C22—C23 | 179.63 (14) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −21.92 (16) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | −0.4 (2) |
O3—C4—C5—C6 | 148.60 (14) | C21—C22—C23—C18 | −0.4 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −30.90 (17) | C19—C18—C23—C22 | 0.9 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—N1 | 44.12 (16) | C6—C18—C23—C22 | 178.18 (14) |
C4—C5—C6—C18 | 169.34 (12) | O1—C7—N1—C6 | −178.38 (14) |
O1—C7—C8—Cl1 | −97.54 (16) | C8—C7—N1—C6 | 2.4 (2) |
N1—C7—C8—Cl1 | 81.75 (15) | O1—C7—N1—C2 | 13.2 (2) |
N1—C2—C9—C10 | −113.18 (16) | C8—C7—N1—C2 | −166.01 (12) |
C3—C2—C9—C10 | 13.1 (2) | C18—C6—N1—C7 | 66.53 (17) |
N1—C2—C9—C14 | 65.74 (16) | C5—C6—N1—C7 | −171.18 (12) |
C3—C2—C9—C14 | −167.94 (13) | C18—C6—N1—C2 | −125.32 (13) |
C14—C9—C10—C11 | −0.5 (2) | C5—C6—N1—C2 | −3.03 (16) |
C2—C9—C10—C11 | 178.46 (15) | C9—C2—N1—C7 | −108.37 (14) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | −0.2 (3) | C3—C2—N1—C7 | 120.03 (14) |
C10—C11—C12—O2 | −179.32 (16) | C9—C2—N1—C6 | 82.95 (14) |
C10—C11—C12—C13 | 0.5 (3) | C3—C2—N1—C6 | −48.65 (16) |
O2—C12—C13—C14 | 179.75 (16) | C13—C12—O2—C15 | −1.6 (3) |
C11—C12—C13—C14 | 0.0 (3) | C11—C12—O2—C15 | 178.17 (17) |
C12—C13—C14—C9 | −0.7 (3) | C20—C21—O4—C24 | −7.1 (2) |
C10—C9—C14—C13 | 0.9 (2) | C22—C21—O4—C24 | 172.90 (17) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C6—H6···Cl1 | 0.98 | 2.80 | 3.4684 (15) | 126 |
C24—H24B···Cg1i | 0.96 | 2.78 | 3.438 (2) | 126 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, y−1/2, −z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C23H26ClNO4 |
Mr | 415.90 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 12.5928 (4), 9.4141 (3), 17.9070 (6) |
β (°) | 90.826 (1) |
V (Å3) | 2122.65 (12) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.21 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.18 × 0.17 × 0.16 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker Kappa APEXII area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2001) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.967, 0.971 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 28132, 6666, 4339 |
Rint | 0.030 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.721 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.050, 0.143, 1.01 |
No. of reflections | 6666 |
No. of parameters | 266 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.32, −0.47 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004), SAINT (Bruker, 2004), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997), SHELXL97 and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C6—H6···Cl1 | 0.98 | 2.80 | 3.4684 (15) | 126 |
C24—H24B···Cg1i | 0.96 | 2.78 | 3.438 (2) | 126 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, y−1/2, −z+1/2. |
Acknowledgements
MT thanks Dr Babu Varghese, SAIF, IIT-Madras, Chennai, India, for his help with the data collection. SP thanks the UGC, India, for financial support.
References
Beddoes, R. L., Dalton, L., Joule, T. A., Mills, O. S., Street, J. D. & Watt, C. I. F. (1986). J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2, pp. 787–797. CSD CrossRef Web of Science Google Scholar
Bochringer, C. F. & Soehne, G. M. B. H. (1961). Chem. Abstr. 55, 24796. Google Scholar
Bruker (2004). APEX2 and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Cremer, D. & Pople, J. A. (1975). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 97, 1354–1358. CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
Farrugia, L. J. (1997). J. Appl. Cryst. 30, 565. CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Ganellin, C. R. & Spickett, R. G. W. (1965). J. Med. Chem. 8, 619–625. CrossRef CAS PubMed Web of Science Google Scholar
Mobio, I. G., Soldatenkov, A. T., Federov, V. O., Ageev, E. A., Sargeeva, N. D., Lin, S., Stashenko, E. E., Prostakov, N. S. & Andreeva, E. I. (1990). Khim. Farm. Zh. Chem. Abstr. 112, 733 Google Scholar
Nardelli, M. (1983). Acta Cryst. C39, 1141–1142. CrossRef CAS Web of Science IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Severs, W. B., Kinnard, W. J. & Buckely, J. P. (1965). Chem. Abstr. 63, 10538. Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2001). SADABS. University of Göttingen, Germany. Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Spek, A. L. (2009). Acta Cryst. D65, 148–155. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Piperidine derivatives are the intermediate products in agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, rubber vulcanization accelerators and are widely used as building block molecules in many industries. Several 2,6-disubstituted piperidines are found to be useful as tranquilisers (Bochringer & Soehne, 1961) and possess hyposensitive activity (Severs et al., 1965), and a combination of stimulant and depressant effects on the central nerves system (Ganellin & Spickett, 1965), as well as bactericidal, fungicidal and herbicidal activities (Mobio et al., 1990).
The piperidine ring adopts a distorted boat conformation (Fig. 1). The C2 and C5 atoms deviate by 0.661 (2) Å and 0.449 (2) Å, respectively from the N1/C3/C4/C6 plane. The Cremer and Pople (1975) puckering parameters are Q = 0.673 (2)Å, θ = 82.33 (13)° and φ = 75.53 (12)°, and asymmetry parameters Δs(C2) = Δs(C5) = 17.65 (13)° (Nardelli, 1983). The methoxyphenyl rings A(C9-C14) and B(C18-C23) are in axial [C9–C2–C3–C4 = -67.26 (15)°] and equatorial [C4–C5–C6–C18 = 169.34 (12)°] orientations, respectively. The methyl groups at C3 position of the piperidine ring are in equatorial and axial orientations, as can be seen from the torsion angles N1–C2–C3–C16 of -174.25 (13)° and N1–C2–C3–C17 of -54.95 (16)°. The sum of bond angles around atom N1 [359.0°] of the piperidine ring is in accordance with sp2 hybridization (Beddoes et al., 1986). The C═O and C–Cl bonds of the chloroacetyl group are twisted with respect to the C–C bond by an angle of 97.54 (16)°. An intramolecular C–H···Cl interaction is observed.
The crystal packing is controlled by weak C–H···π intermolecular interactions. Atom C24 at (x,y,z) acts as a donar to the C18-C23 phenyl ring (centroid Cg1) of the molecule at (-x,-1/2+y,1/2-z) through H24B, with a H···Cg1 separation of 2.78Å. The C–H···π interactions form a zig-zag chain along the b axis, as shown in Fig. 2.