organic compounds
tert-Butyl 3-[2,2-bis(ethoxycarbonyl)vinyl]-2-bromomethyl-1H-indole-1-carboxylate
aCentre of Advanced Study in Crystallography and Biophysics, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai 600 025, India, and bDepartment of Organic Chemistry, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai 600 025, India
*Correspondence e-mail: mnpsy2004@yahoo.com
In the title compound, C22H26BrNO6, the indole ring system is planar [maximum deviation 0.029 (2) Å]. The tert-butyl bound carboxylate group forms a dihedral angle of 17.54 (8)° with the indole ring system. In the crystal, molecules are linked into centrosymmetric R22(10) dimers by paired C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds.
Related literature
For general background to indoles, see: Gribble (1996); Jing-Ru et al. (2007); Ximenes et al. (2005). For see: Beddoes et al. (1986). For hydrogen-bond motifs, see: Bernstein et al. (1995).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536809041567/ci2911sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536809041567/ci2911Isup2.hkl
A solution of tert-butyl 3-(2,2-di(ethoxycarbonyl)vinyl)-2-methyl-1H-indole- 1-carboxylate (2 g, 4.98 mmol) in dry carbon tetrachloride (80 ml), azobis(isobutyronitrile)(AIBN) (0.07 g) and finely powdered N-bromosuccinimide(NBS) (0.93 g, 5.23 mmol) were added and refluxed for 2 h. Then, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature. The floated succinimide was filtered off and washed with carbon tetrachloride (10 ml). The combined filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to afford the title compound (1.91 g, 80%) as colourless crystals.
H atoms were positioned geometrically (C-H = 0.93–0.97 Å) and allowed to ride on their parent atoms, with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C) for methyl H and 1.2Ueq(C) for other H atoms. The C18–C19 bond distance was restrained to 1.50 (5) Å.
Indole is a common motif for a drug target and, as such, the development of new diversity-tolerant routes to this previleged biological scaffold continues to be of significant benefit (Gribble et al., 1996) and forms the basis of a wide variety of drugs, including the anti-inflammatory agent indomethacin, reserpine (exploited as hypotensive agent) and sumatriptan (used for the treatment of magraine). The indole derivatives are the effective inhibitors of myeloperoxidase(MPO)-chlorinating activity (Ximenes et al., 2005). Indole-3-carbinol has emerged as a promising chemopreventive agent due to its in vivo efficacy in prostate cancer cells of various animal models (Jing-Ru et al., 2007).
The indole ring system of the title molecule (Fig.1) is planar and the bromomethyl group is oriented at an angle of 74.98 (8)°. The tert butyl carboxylate group substituted at N1 of the indole ring is in an extended conformation [N1–C10–O1–C11 = 176.24 (16)°]. Both ethoxycarbonyl groups adopt extended conformations as can be seen from torsion angles C16–C17–O3–C18 [-179.61 (16)°], C17–O3–C18–C19 [-156.5 (2)°], C16–C20–O5–C21 [179.18 (14)°] and C20–O5–C21–C22 [-177.9 (2)°]. The sum of bond angles around N1 [360.0 (4)°] indicates that atom N1 exhibits sp2
(Beddoes et al., 1986).The
is stabilized by C–H···O hydrogen bonds. The molecules form centrosymmetric R22(10) dimers through paired C18–H18A···O4 hydrogen bonds (Fig. 2) (Bernstein et al., 1995).For general background to indoles, see: Gribble et al. (1996); Jing-Ru et al. (2007); Ximenes et al. (2005). For
see: Beddoes et al. (1986). For hydrogen-bond motifs, see: Bernstein et al. (1995).Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).C22H26BrNO6 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 480.35 | F(000) = 496 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.426 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 10.8682 (3) Å | Cell parameters from 8669 reflections |
b = 11.1094 (4) Å | θ = 2.1–33.8° |
c = 11.5699 (6) Å | µ = 1.88 mm−1 |
α = 111.984 (3)° | T = 293 K |
β = 105.841 (2)° | Block, colourless |
γ = 106.926 (2)° | 0.30 × 0.25 × 0.20 mm |
V = 1118.51 (9) Å3 |
Bruker Kappa APEXII area-detector diffractometer | 8669 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 5490 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.028 |
ω and φ scans | θmax = 33.8°, θmin = 2.1° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS, Sheldrick, 2001) | h = −17→16 |
Tmin = 0.603, Tmax = 0.706 | k = −16→17 |
32165 measured reflections | l = −17→17 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.040 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.114 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.01 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0566P)2 + 0.1525P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
8669 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
271 parameters | Δρmax = 0.29 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Δρmin = −0.60 e Å−3 |
C22H26BrNO6 | γ = 106.926 (2)° |
Mr = 480.35 | V = 1118.51 (9) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 10.8682 (3) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 11.1094 (4) Å | µ = 1.88 mm−1 |
c = 11.5699 (6) Å | T = 293 K |
α = 111.984 (3)° | 0.30 × 0.25 × 0.20 mm |
β = 105.841 (2)° |
Bruker Kappa APEXII area-detector diffractometer | 8669 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS, Sheldrick, 2001) | 5490 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.603, Tmax = 0.706 | Rint = 0.028 |
32165 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.040 | 1 restraint |
wR(F2) = 0.114 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.01 | Δρmax = 0.29 e Å−3 |
8669 reflections | Δρmin = −0.60 e Å−3 |
271 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C2 | 0.09184 (16) | 0.74325 (17) | 1.16827 (16) | 0.0342 (3) | |
C3 | 0.07086 (19) | 0.8044 (2) | 1.28578 (19) | 0.0441 (4) | |
H3 | 0.1358 | 0.8307 | 1.3725 | 0.053* | |
C4 | −0.0521 (2) | 0.8242 (2) | 1.2671 (2) | 0.0537 (5) | |
H4 | −0.0694 | 0.8659 | 1.3435 | 0.064* | |
C5 | −0.14938 (19) | 0.7836 (2) | 1.1379 (2) | 0.0528 (5) | |
H5 | −0.2299 | 0.7997 | 1.1293 | 0.063* | |
C6 | −0.12946 (17) | 0.7201 (2) | 1.0217 (2) | 0.0427 (4) | |
H6 | −0.1966 | 0.6909 | 0.9349 | 0.051* | |
C7 | −0.00584 (15) | 0.70013 (16) | 1.03705 (17) | 0.0341 (3) | |
C8 | 0.04611 (15) | 0.63561 (16) | 0.94006 (16) | 0.0328 (3) | |
C9 | 0.17083 (15) | 0.63964 (16) | 1.01285 (15) | 0.0323 (3) | |
C10 | 0.31912 (16) | 0.73467 (18) | 1.26701 (16) | 0.0365 (3) | |
C11 | 0.51726 (16) | 0.67167 (19) | 1.32235 (17) | 0.0391 (3) | |
C12 | 0.5566 (2) | 0.5718 (3) | 1.2261 (2) | 0.0578 (5) | |
H12A | 0.4829 | 0.4747 | 1.1791 | 0.087* | |
H12B | 0.6448 | 0.5760 | 1.2782 | 0.087* | |
H12C | 0.5671 | 0.6010 | 1.1598 | 0.087* | |
C13 | 0.4815 (2) | 0.6177 (3) | 1.4162 (2) | 0.0565 (5) | |
H13A | 0.4495 | 0.6784 | 1.4716 | 0.085* | |
H13B | 0.5647 | 0.6199 | 1.4752 | 0.085* | |
H13C | 0.4074 | 0.5202 | 1.3616 | 0.085* | |
C14 | 0.6292 (2) | 0.8251 (2) | 1.3980 (2) | 0.0603 (5) | |
H14A | 0.6402 | 0.8560 | 1.3328 | 0.090* | |
H14B | 0.7180 | 0.8316 | 1.4517 | 0.090* | |
H14C | 0.6009 | 0.8861 | 1.4582 | 0.090* | |
C15 | −0.02203 (15) | 0.56833 (17) | 0.78999 (16) | 0.0361 (3) | |
H15 | −0.0246 | 0.4788 | 0.7407 | 0.043* | |
C16 | −0.08096 (15) | 0.62017 (18) | 0.71535 (16) | 0.0367 (3) | |
C17 | −0.06921 (18) | 0.76980 (19) | 0.77787 (18) | 0.0425 (4) | |
C18 | −0.1952 (2) | 0.9111 (2) | 0.8069 (3) | 0.0658 (6) | |
H18A | −0.1147 | 0.9770 | 0.8966 | 0.079* | |
H18B | −0.1864 | 0.9505 | 0.7460 | 0.079* | |
C19 | −0.3273 (3) | 0.8959 (3) | 0.8200 (4) | 0.1028 (11) | |
H19A | −0.4062 | 0.8172 | 0.7355 | 0.154* | |
H19B | −0.3367 | 0.9837 | 0.8387 | 0.154* | |
H19C | −0.3262 | 0.8766 | 0.8944 | 0.154* | |
C20 | −0.14814 (17) | 0.5379 (2) | 0.56162 (18) | 0.0428 (4) | |
C21 | −0.2390 (2) | 0.3118 (2) | 0.36364 (19) | 0.0571 (5) | |
H21A | −0.1787 | 0.3480 | 0.3245 | 0.069* | |
H21B | −0.3299 | 0.3122 | 0.3247 | 0.069* | |
C22 | −0.2597 (4) | 0.1643 (3) | 0.3329 (3) | 0.0913 (9) | |
H22A | −0.1688 | 0.1647 | 0.3688 | 0.137* | |
H22B | −0.3073 | 0.1009 | 0.2347 | 0.137* | |
H22C | −0.3165 | 0.1311 | 0.3750 | 0.137* | |
C23 | 0.26606 (17) | 0.59735 (18) | 0.95525 (16) | 0.0373 (3) | |
H23A | 0.2140 | 0.5362 | 0.8558 | 0.045* | |
H23B | 0.2997 | 0.5423 | 0.9929 | 0.045* | |
N1 | 0.20188 (13) | 0.70606 (14) | 1.15357 (13) | 0.0331 (3) | |
O1 | 0.38397 (12) | 0.65566 (13) | 1.22367 (11) | 0.0397 (2) | |
O2 | 0.34760 (15) | 0.81621 (16) | 1.38221 (13) | 0.0570 (4) | |
O3 | −0.19532 (13) | 0.77004 (13) | 0.75104 (14) | 0.0476 (3) | |
O4 | 0.04207 (15) | 0.87474 (16) | 0.84512 (19) | 0.0707 (4) | |
O5 | −0.17187 (14) | 0.40133 (14) | 0.51266 (12) | 0.0483 (3) | |
O6 | −0.17445 (18) | 0.59307 (18) | 0.49278 (15) | 0.0668 (4) | |
Br1 | 0.429587 (19) | 0.76941 (2) | 0.99976 (2) | 0.05385 (8) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C2 | 0.0370 (7) | 0.0337 (8) | 0.0387 (8) | 0.0197 (6) | 0.0174 (6) | 0.0204 (7) |
C3 | 0.0481 (9) | 0.0488 (10) | 0.0408 (9) | 0.0256 (8) | 0.0221 (8) | 0.0219 (8) |
C4 | 0.0559 (10) | 0.0622 (12) | 0.0581 (12) | 0.0346 (10) | 0.0359 (10) | 0.0291 (10) |
C5 | 0.0445 (9) | 0.0635 (12) | 0.0712 (13) | 0.0335 (9) | 0.0335 (9) | 0.0392 (11) |
C6 | 0.0344 (7) | 0.0478 (10) | 0.0531 (10) | 0.0204 (7) | 0.0174 (7) | 0.0311 (8) |
C7 | 0.0342 (7) | 0.0320 (7) | 0.0414 (8) | 0.0164 (6) | 0.0152 (6) | 0.0224 (7) |
C8 | 0.0346 (7) | 0.0316 (7) | 0.0334 (7) | 0.0160 (6) | 0.0114 (6) | 0.0184 (6) |
C9 | 0.0361 (7) | 0.0323 (7) | 0.0299 (7) | 0.0182 (6) | 0.0112 (6) | 0.0163 (6) |
C10 | 0.0384 (7) | 0.0385 (8) | 0.0335 (8) | 0.0202 (7) | 0.0123 (6) | 0.0185 (7) |
C11 | 0.0334 (7) | 0.0500 (10) | 0.0342 (8) | 0.0223 (7) | 0.0086 (6) | 0.0221 (7) |
C12 | 0.0541 (10) | 0.0722 (14) | 0.0528 (11) | 0.0435 (10) | 0.0189 (9) | 0.0271 (10) |
C13 | 0.0495 (10) | 0.0813 (15) | 0.0576 (12) | 0.0335 (10) | 0.0208 (9) | 0.0497 (11) |
C14 | 0.0430 (9) | 0.0559 (12) | 0.0664 (14) | 0.0151 (9) | 0.0151 (9) | 0.0268 (11) |
C15 | 0.0340 (7) | 0.0369 (8) | 0.0340 (8) | 0.0155 (6) | 0.0096 (6) | 0.0181 (7) |
C16 | 0.0311 (7) | 0.0401 (8) | 0.0356 (8) | 0.0142 (6) | 0.0084 (6) | 0.0209 (7) |
C17 | 0.0402 (8) | 0.0410 (9) | 0.0419 (9) | 0.0148 (7) | 0.0079 (7) | 0.0256 (8) |
C18 | 0.0744 (14) | 0.0448 (11) | 0.0804 (16) | 0.0348 (11) | 0.0287 (12) | 0.0297 (11) |
C19 | 0.0846 (18) | 0.0762 (19) | 0.129 (3) | 0.0495 (16) | 0.0475 (19) | 0.0222 (18) |
C20 | 0.0338 (7) | 0.0545 (11) | 0.0392 (9) | 0.0184 (7) | 0.0104 (7) | 0.0268 (8) |
C21 | 0.0551 (10) | 0.0651 (13) | 0.0308 (9) | 0.0161 (10) | 0.0135 (8) | 0.0163 (9) |
C22 | 0.129 (3) | 0.0657 (16) | 0.0488 (14) | 0.0332 (17) | 0.0320 (15) | 0.0117 (12) |
C23 | 0.0413 (7) | 0.0407 (8) | 0.0314 (8) | 0.0238 (7) | 0.0135 (6) | 0.0164 (7) |
N1 | 0.0359 (6) | 0.0358 (7) | 0.0297 (6) | 0.0204 (5) | 0.0115 (5) | 0.0165 (5) |
O1 | 0.0410 (5) | 0.0488 (7) | 0.0298 (5) | 0.0282 (5) | 0.0088 (5) | 0.0179 (5) |
O2 | 0.0569 (7) | 0.0709 (9) | 0.0311 (6) | 0.0389 (7) | 0.0105 (6) | 0.0118 (6) |
O3 | 0.0427 (6) | 0.0366 (6) | 0.0566 (8) | 0.0189 (5) | 0.0121 (6) | 0.0220 (6) |
O4 | 0.0441 (7) | 0.0440 (8) | 0.0922 (12) | 0.0081 (6) | 0.0071 (8) | 0.0281 (8) |
O5 | 0.0547 (7) | 0.0486 (7) | 0.0314 (6) | 0.0190 (6) | 0.0119 (5) | 0.0178 (6) |
O6 | 0.0823 (10) | 0.0742 (10) | 0.0452 (8) | 0.0385 (9) | 0.0118 (7) | 0.0387 (8) |
Br1 | 0.05092 (11) | 0.05899 (14) | 0.05578 (13) | 0.02350 (9) | 0.02807 (10) | 0.02914 (10) |
C2—C3 | 1.389 (2) | C14—H14A | 0.96 |
C2—C7 | 1.393 (2) | C14—H14B | 0.96 |
C2—N1 | 1.4057 (17) | C14—H14C | 0.96 |
C3—C4 | 1.390 (2) | C15—C16 | 1.331 (2) |
C3—H3 | 0.93 | C15—H15 | 0.93 |
C4—C5 | 1.383 (3) | C16—C20 | 1.489 (2) |
C4—H4 | 0.93 | C16—C17 | 1.493 (2) |
C5—C6 | 1.374 (3) | C17—O4 | 1.189 (2) |
C5—H5 | 0.93 | C17—O3 | 1.321 (2) |
C6—C7 | 1.399 (2) | C18—C19 | 1.452 (3) |
C6—H6 | 0.93 | C18—O3 | 1.454 (2) |
C7—C8 | 1.439 (2) | C18—H18A | 0.97 |
C8—C9 | 1.365 (2) | C18—H18B | 0.97 |
C8—C15 | 1.458 (2) | C19—H19A | 0.96 |
C9—N1 | 1.4017 (19) | C19—H19B | 0.96 |
C9—C23 | 1.4701 (19) | C19—H19C | 0.96 |
C10—O2 | 1.183 (2) | C20—O6 | 1.198 (2) |
C10—O1 | 1.3199 (18) | C20—O5 | 1.318 (2) |
C10—N1 | 1.409 (2) | C21—O5 | 1.450 (2) |
C11—O1 | 1.4929 (17) | C21—C22 | 1.471 (4) |
C11—C14 | 1.498 (3) | C21—H21A | 0.97 |
C11—C12 | 1.504 (2) | C21—H21B | 0.97 |
C11—C13 | 1.507 (2) | C22—H22A | 0.96 |
C12—H12A | 0.96 | C22—H22B | 0.96 |
C12—H12B | 0.96 | C22—H22C | 0.96 |
C12—H12C | 0.96 | C23—Br1 | 1.9654 (17) |
C13—H13A | 0.96 | C23—H23A | 0.97 |
C13—H13B | 0.96 | C23—H23B | 0.97 |
C13—H13C | 0.96 | ||
C3—C2—C7 | 122.51 (14) | H14B—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C3—C2—N1 | 129.77 (15) | C16—C15—C8 | 127.53 (15) |
C7—C2—N1 | 107.63 (12) | C16—C15—H15 | 116.2 |
C2—C3—C4 | 116.62 (17) | C8—C15—H15 | 116.2 |
C2—C3—H3 | 121.7 | C15—C16—C20 | 121.44 (15) |
C4—C3—H3 | 121.7 | C15—C16—C17 | 122.82 (15) |
C5—C4—C3 | 121.64 (17) | C20—C16—C17 | 115.34 (14) |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.2 | O4—C17—O3 | 125.11 (17) |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.2 | O4—C17—C16 | 122.78 (16) |
C6—C5—C4 | 121.34 (15) | O3—C17—C16 | 112.10 (14) |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.3 | C19—C18—O3 | 109.1 (2) |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.3 | C19—C18—H18A | 109.9 |
C5—C6—C7 | 118.48 (17) | O3—C18—H18A | 109.9 |
C5—C6—H6 | 120.8 | C19—C18—H18B | 109.9 |
C7—C6—H6 | 120.8 | O3—C18—H18B | 109.9 |
C2—C7—C6 | 119.38 (14) | H18A—C18—H18B | 108.3 |
C2—C7—C8 | 107.57 (12) | C18—C19—H19A | 109.5 |
C6—C7—C8 | 133.01 (15) | C18—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C9—C8—C7 | 107.60 (13) | H19A—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C9—C8—C15 | 124.17 (13) | C18—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C7—C8—C15 | 128.12 (13) | H19A—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C8—C9—N1 | 109.10 (12) | H19B—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C8—C9—C23 | 125.35 (14) | O6—C20—O5 | 125.09 (17) |
N1—C9—C23 | 125.16 (13) | O6—C20—C16 | 122.46 (18) |
O2—C10—O1 | 127.84 (15) | O5—C20—C16 | 112.44 (14) |
O2—C10—N1 | 122.20 (14) | O5—C21—C22 | 107.12 (18) |
O1—C10—N1 | 109.93 (13) | O5—C21—H21A | 110.3 |
O1—C11—C14 | 110.16 (14) | C22—C21—H21A | 110.3 |
O1—C11—C12 | 101.60 (13) | O5—C21—H21B | 110.3 |
C14—C11—C12 | 111.45 (16) | C22—C21—H21B | 110.3 |
O1—C11—C13 | 108.63 (13) | H21A—C21—H21B | 108.5 |
C14—C11—C13 | 113.56 (17) | C21—C22—H22A | 109.5 |
C12—C11—C13 | 110.76 (17) | C21—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
C11—C12—H12A | 109.5 | H22A—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
C11—C12—H12B | 109.5 | C21—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
H12A—C12—H12B | 109.5 | H22A—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C11—C12—H12C | 109.5 | H22B—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
H12A—C12—H12C | 109.5 | C9—C23—Br1 | 110.47 (11) |
H12B—C12—H12C | 109.5 | C9—C23—H23A | 109.6 |
C11—C13—H13A | 109.5 | Br1—C23—H23A | 109.6 |
C11—C13—H13B | 109.5 | C9—C23—H23B | 109.6 |
H13A—C13—H13B | 109.5 | Br1—C23—H23B | 109.6 |
C11—C13—H13C | 109.5 | H23A—C23—H23B | 108.1 |
H13A—C13—H13C | 109.5 | C9—N1—C2 | 108.08 (12) |
H13B—C13—H13C | 109.5 | C9—N1—C10 | 129.37 (12) |
C11—C14—H14A | 109.5 | C2—N1—C10 | 122.55 (13) |
C11—C14—H14B | 109.5 | C10—O1—C11 | 120.94 (12) |
H14A—C14—H14B | 109.5 | C17—O3—C18 | 116.27 (15) |
C11—C14—H14C | 109.5 | C20—O5—C21 | 116.52 (15) |
H14A—C14—H14C | 109.5 | ||
C7—C2—C3—C4 | −1.5 (3) | C17—C16—C20—O6 | 9.1 (2) |
N1—C2—C3—C4 | −177.75 (17) | C15—C16—C20—O5 | 15.1 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.7 (3) | C17—C16—C20—O5 | −171.97 (14) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.8 (3) | C8—C9—C23—Br1 | 101.19 (16) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −1.6 (3) | N1—C9—C23—Br1 | −70.93 (17) |
C3—C2—C7—C6 | 0.8 (2) | C8—C9—N1—C2 | 0.55 (17) |
N1—C2—C7—C6 | 177.74 (14) | C23—C9—N1—C2 | 173.76 (14) |
C3—C2—C7—C8 | −177.20 (15) | C8—C9—N1—C10 | −179.59 (15) |
N1—C2—C7—C8 | −0.23 (17) | C23—C9—N1—C10 | −6.4 (3) |
C5—C6—C7—C2 | 0.8 (2) | C3—C2—N1—C9 | 176.49 (17) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 178.15 (17) | C7—C2—N1—C9 | −0.18 (17) |
C2—C7—C8—C9 | 0.57 (17) | C3—C2—N1—C10 | −3.4 (3) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | −177.01 (17) | C7—C2—N1—C10 | 179.95 (14) |
C2—C7—C8—C15 | 176.90 (15) | O2—C10—N1—C9 | 164.58 (17) |
C6—C7—C8—C15 | −0.7 (3) | O1—C10—N1—C9 | −17.1 (2) |
C7—C8—C9—N1 | −0.68 (17) | O2—C10—N1—C2 | −15.6 (3) |
C15—C8—C9—N1 | −177.20 (14) | O1—C10—N1—C2 | 162.71 (14) |
C7—C8—C9—C23 | −173.88 (15) | O2—C10—O1—C11 | −5.6 (3) |
C15—C8—C9—C23 | 9.6 (2) | N1—C10—O1—C11 | 176.24 (13) |
C9—C8—C15—C16 | −136.69 (17) | C14—C11—O1—C10 | −57.2 (2) |
C7—C8—C15—C16 | 47.5 (3) | C12—C11—O1—C10 | −175.45 (16) |
C8—C15—C16—C20 | −179.46 (14) | C13—C11—O1—C10 | 67.7 (2) |
C8—C15—C16—C17 | 8.1 (3) | O4—C17—O3—C18 | 1.3 (3) |
C15—C16—C17—O4 | 57.9 (3) | C16—C17—O3—C18 | −179.61 (16) |
C20—C16—C17—O4 | −115.0 (2) | C19—C18—O3—C17 | −156.5 (2) |
C15—C16—C17—O3 | −121.20 (17) | O6—C20—O5—C21 | −1.9 (3) |
C20—C16—C17—O3 | 65.95 (19) | C16—C20—O5—C21 | 179.18 (14) |
C15—C16—C20—O6 | −163.84 (17) | C22—C21—O5—C20 | −177.9 (2) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C18—H18A···O4i | 0.97 | 2.56 | 3.392 (3) | 144 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, −y+2, −z+2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C22H26BrNO6 |
Mr | 480.35 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 10.8682 (3), 11.1094 (4), 11.5699 (6) |
α, β, γ (°) | 111.984 (3), 105.841 (2), 106.926 (2) |
V (Å3) | 1118.51 (9) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.88 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.30 × 0.25 × 0.20 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker Kappa APEXII area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS, Sheldrick, 2001) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.603, 0.706 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 32165, 8669, 5490 |
Rint | 0.028 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.783 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.040, 0.114, 1.01 |
No. of reflections | 8669 |
No. of parameters | 271 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.29, −0.60 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004), SAINT (Bruker, 2004), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C18—H18A···O4i | 0.97 | 2.56 | 3.392 (3) | 144 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, −y+2, −z+2. |
Acknowledgements
MT thanks Dr Babu Varghese, SAIF, IIT-Madras, Chennai, India, for his help with the data collection.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Indole is a common motif for a drug target and, as such, the development of new diversity-tolerant routes to this previleged biological scaffold continues to be of significant benefit (Gribble et al., 1996) and forms the basis of a wide variety of drugs, including the anti-inflammatory agent indomethacin, reserpine (exploited as hypotensive agent) and sumatriptan (used for the treatment of magraine). The indole derivatives are the effective inhibitors of myeloperoxidase(MPO)-chlorinating activity (Ximenes et al., 2005). Indole-3-carbinol has emerged as a promising chemopreventive agent due to its in vivo efficacy in prostate cancer cells of various animal models (Jing-Ru et al., 2007).
The indole ring system of the title molecule (Fig.1) is planar and the bromomethyl group is oriented at an angle of 74.98 (8)°. The tert butyl carboxylate group substituted at N1 of the indole ring is in an extended conformation [N1–C10–O1–C11 = 176.24 (16)°]. Both ethoxycarbonyl groups adopt extended conformations as can be seen from torsion angles C16–C17–O3–C18 [-179.61 (16)°], C17–O3–C18–C19 [-156.5 (2)°], C16–C20–O5–C21 [179.18 (14)°] and C20–O5–C21–C22 [-177.9 (2)°]. The sum of bond angles around N1 [360.0 (4)°] indicates that atom N1 exhibits sp2 hybridization (Beddoes et al., 1986).
The crystal structure is stabilized by C–H···O hydrogen bonds. The molecules form centrosymmetric R22(10) dimers through paired C18–H18A···O4 hydrogen bonds (Fig. 2) (Bernstein et al., 1995).