organic compounds
Bis{[1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]methyl} carbonate
aSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637002, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: jlhjhr@yahoo.com.cn
The 21H36N2O7, consists of two independent half-molecules, the other halves being generated by twofold rotational axes. The two independent half-molecules are related by a pseudo-inversion center. In one, the pyrrolidine ring adopts a twist conformation whereas in the other it is in an The crystal packing is stabilized by C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds.
of the title compound, CRelated literature
For the use of proline derivatives in organocatalysis, see: Dalko & Moisan (2004). For the synthesis, see: Wiegrebe et al. (1974).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection
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Refinement
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Data collection: RAPID-AUTO (Rigaku, 2004); cell RAPID-AUTO; data reduction: RAPID-AUTO; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536809039452/ci2927sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536809039452/ci2927Isup2.hkl
The title compound was synthesized according to the method reported in the literature (Wiegrebe et al., 1974). Colourless single crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction were obtained by slow evaporation of a methanol solution.
All H atoms were placed in calculated positions, with C-H = 0.98-1.00 Å, and refined using a riding model, with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C).
Proline derivatives are one of the most important catalysts in organocatalysis (Dalko et al., 2004). Here, we report the
of the title compound.The
of the title compound consists of one-half each of two crystallographically independent molecules (Fig. 1). The other halves are generated by crystallographic twofold rotational axes. Bond lengths and angles of these two molecules agree with each other and are normal. In one of the independent unit the pyrrolidine ring (N1/C1-C4) adopts a twist conformation whereas in the other the pyrrolidine ring (N2/C12-C15) adopts an envelope conformation.The crystal packing is stabilized by C—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1).
For the use of proline derivatives in organocatalysis, see: Dalko & Moisan (2004). For the synthesis, see: Wiegrebe et al. (1974).
Data collection: RAPID-AUTO (Rigaku, 2004); cell
RAPID-AUTO (Rigaku, 2004); data reduction: RAPID-AUTO (Rigaku, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).C21H36N2O7 | F(000) = 928 |
Mr = 428.52 | Dx = 1.256 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: C 2y | Cell parameters from 3700 reflections |
a = 21.995 (5) Å | θ = 3.1–27.5° |
b = 9.9534 (18) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
c = 10.531 (2) Å | T = 93 K |
β = 100.631 (3)° | Block, colourless |
V = 2265.9 (8) Å3 | 0.43 × 0.40 × 0.33 mm |
Z = 4 |
Rigaku AFC10/Saturn724+ diffractometer | 2473 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: Rotating Anode | Rint = 0.026 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 3.1° |
Detector resolution: 28.5714 pixels mm-1 | h = −28→28 |
multi–scan | k = −12→10 |
9271 measured reflections | l = −12→13 |
2735 independent reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.030 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.073 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.041P)2 + 0.316P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.00 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
2735 reflections | Δρmax = 0.20 e Å−3 |
280 parameters | Δρmin = −0.19 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.0009 (3) |
C21H36N2O7 | V = 2265.9 (8) Å3 |
Mr = 428.52 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, C2 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 21.995 (5) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
b = 9.9534 (18) Å | T = 93 K |
c = 10.531 (2) Å | 0.43 × 0.40 × 0.33 mm |
β = 100.631 (3)° |
Rigaku AFC10/Saturn724+ diffractometer | 2473 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
9271 measured reflections | Rint = 0.026 |
2735 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.030 | 1 restraint |
wR(F2) = 0.073 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.00 | Δρmax = 0.20 e Å−3 |
2735 reflections | Δρmin = −0.19 e Å−3 |
280 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.61523 (6) | 0.82679 (13) | 0.77609 (13) | 0.0210 (3) | |
O2 | 0.70399 (6) | 0.83717 (14) | 0.92900 (13) | 0.0251 (3) | |
O3 | 0.54724 (6) | 1.15192 (13) | 0.54879 (13) | 0.0262 (3) | |
O4 | 0.5000 | 0.9521 (2) | 0.5000 | 0.0226 (4) | |
N1 | 0.65682 (7) | 1.02483 (17) | 0.83522 (14) | 0.0178 (4) | |
C1 | 0.70038 (9) | 1.1193 (2) | 0.91204 (18) | 0.0210 (4) | |
H1A | 0.7435 | 1.1000 | 0.9031 | 0.025* | |
H1B | 0.6973 | 1.1158 | 1.0046 | 0.025* | |
C2 | 0.67903 (8) | 1.2547 (2) | 0.85289 (18) | 0.0219 (4) | |
H2A | 0.6978 | 1.2741 | 0.7763 | 0.026* | |
H2B | 0.6894 | 1.3282 | 0.9165 | 0.026* | |
C3 | 0.60872 (8) | 1.23572 (19) | 0.81495 (18) | 0.0230 (4) | |
H3A | 0.5885 | 1.2452 | 0.8910 | 0.028* | |
H3B | 0.5905 | 1.3018 | 0.7484 | 0.028* | |
C4 | 0.60199 (8) | 1.09260 (18) | 0.76148 (17) | 0.0169 (4) | |
H4 | 0.5634 | 1.0504 | 0.7804 | 0.020* | |
C5 | 0.60269 (8) | 1.0861 (2) | 0.61761 (17) | 0.0209 (4) | |
H5A | 0.6400 | 1.1319 | 0.5987 | 0.025* | |
H5B | 0.6036 | 0.9913 | 0.5896 | 0.025* | |
C6 | 0.5000 | 1.0718 (3) | 0.5000 | 0.0188 (6) | |
C7 | 0.66228 (8) | 0.8903 (2) | 0.85346 (17) | 0.0184 (4) | |
C8 | 0.61266 (9) | 0.6788 (2) | 0.77050 (18) | 0.0195 (4) | |
C9 | 0.66997 (10) | 0.6233 (2) | 0.7267 (2) | 0.0275 (5) | |
H9A | 0.7063 | 0.6376 | 0.7947 | 0.033* | |
H9B | 0.6759 | 0.6697 | 0.6478 | 0.033* | |
H9C | 0.6646 | 0.5269 | 0.7093 | 0.033* | |
C10 | 0.60458 (10) | 0.6224 (2) | 0.90045 (19) | 0.0248 (4) | |
H10A | 0.5703 | 0.6685 | 0.9296 | 0.030* | |
H10B | 0.6427 | 0.6361 | 0.9638 | 0.030* | |
H10C | 0.5956 | 0.5260 | 0.8918 | 0.030* | |
C11 | 0.55506 (10) | 0.6543 (2) | 0.6687 (2) | 0.0274 (5) | |
H11A | 0.5596 | 0.6988 | 0.5880 | 0.033* | |
H11B | 0.5188 | 0.6908 | 0.6988 | 0.033* | |
H11C | 0.5496 | 0.5576 | 0.6536 | 0.033* | |
O5 | 0.87815 (6) | 0.72148 (13) | 0.73864 (12) | 0.0195 (3) | |
O6 | 0.79858 (6) | 0.70687 (14) | 0.56549 (12) | 0.0224 (3) | |
O7 | 0.97677 (6) | 0.38716 (13) | 0.90069 (11) | 0.0193 (3) | |
O8 | 1.0000 | 0.5876 (2) | 1.0000 | 0.0284 (5) | |
N2 | 0.84043 (7) | 0.52083 (17) | 0.67249 (14) | 0.0172 (4) | |
C12 | 0.79789 (8) | 0.4284 (2) | 0.59120 (17) | 0.0198 (4) | |
H12A | 0.7987 | 0.4419 | 0.4984 | 0.024* | |
H12B | 0.7550 | 0.4393 | 0.6057 | 0.024* | |
C13 | 0.82406 (10) | 0.2922 (2) | 0.63755 (19) | 0.0240 (5) | |
H13A | 0.8583 | 0.2659 | 0.5935 | 0.029* | |
H13B | 0.7917 | 0.2219 | 0.6227 | 0.029* | |
C14 | 0.84733 (9) | 0.31487 (19) | 0.78185 (18) | 0.0235 (4) | |
H14A | 0.8789 | 0.2471 | 0.8173 | 0.028* | |
H14B | 0.8128 | 0.3104 | 0.8303 | 0.028* | |
C15 | 0.87548 (7) | 0.45583 (18) | 0.78907 (16) | 0.0156 (3) | |
H15A | 0.8680 | 0.5033 | 0.8684 | 0.019* | |
C16 | 0.94416 (7) | 0.45378 (19) | 0.78534 (16) | 0.0183 (4) | |
H16A | 0.9514 | 0.4052 | 0.7074 | 0.022* | |
H16B | 0.9597 | 0.5468 | 0.7815 | 0.022* | |
C17 | 1.0000 | 0.4671 (3) | 1.0000 | 0.0172 (5) | |
C18 | 0.83557 (8) | 0.6552 (2) | 0.65213 (17) | 0.0171 (4) | |
C19 | 0.88191 (9) | 0.8700 (2) | 0.73624 (18) | 0.0199 (4) | |
C20 | 0.93749 (10) | 0.8980 (2) | 0.84211 (19) | 0.0258 (4) | |
H20A | 0.9742 | 0.8549 | 0.8201 | 0.031* | |
H20B | 0.9298 | 0.8619 | 0.9243 | 0.031* | |
H20C | 0.9443 | 0.9951 | 0.8502 | 0.031* | |
C21 | 0.89438 (10) | 0.9192 (2) | 0.60638 (18) | 0.0270 (5) | |
H21A | 0.8577 | 0.9035 | 0.5395 | 0.032* | |
H21B | 0.9297 | 0.8702 | 0.5844 | 0.032* | |
H21C | 0.9037 | 1.0156 | 0.6117 | 0.032* | |
C22 | 0.82306 (9) | 0.9276 (2) | 0.7694 (2) | 0.0265 (4) | |
H22A | 0.8156 | 0.8876 | 0.8502 | 0.032* | |
H22B | 0.7882 | 0.9073 | 0.6997 | 0.032* | |
H22C | 0.8273 | 1.0252 | 0.7798 | 0.032* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0213 (7) | 0.0133 (8) | 0.0254 (7) | −0.0019 (5) | −0.0034 (5) | 0.0023 (5) |
O2 | 0.0217 (7) | 0.0242 (9) | 0.0260 (7) | 0.0008 (6) | −0.0046 (6) | 0.0067 (6) |
O3 | 0.0272 (7) | 0.0192 (7) | 0.0259 (7) | −0.0017 (6) | −0.0118 (6) | 0.0039 (6) |
O4 | 0.0231 (9) | 0.0178 (12) | 0.0262 (10) | 0.000 | 0.0024 (8) | 0.000 |
N1 | 0.0147 (7) | 0.0170 (9) | 0.0193 (8) | −0.0025 (6) | −0.0027 (6) | 0.0010 (6) |
C1 | 0.0165 (9) | 0.0244 (12) | 0.0198 (9) | −0.0046 (8) | −0.0027 (7) | 0.0003 (8) |
C2 | 0.0190 (9) | 0.0201 (11) | 0.0242 (10) | −0.0026 (8) | −0.0021 (8) | −0.0018 (8) |
C3 | 0.0189 (8) | 0.0226 (10) | 0.0259 (9) | 0.0026 (8) | 0.0000 (7) | −0.0038 (8) |
C4 | 0.0120 (7) | 0.0179 (10) | 0.0201 (9) | −0.0004 (7) | 0.0011 (6) | 0.0010 (7) |
C5 | 0.0169 (8) | 0.0244 (10) | 0.0197 (9) | 0.0006 (7) | −0.0011 (7) | 0.0013 (7) |
C6 | 0.0212 (12) | 0.0211 (16) | 0.0131 (12) | 0.000 | 0.0003 (10) | 0.000 |
C7 | 0.0150 (8) | 0.0222 (11) | 0.0174 (8) | −0.0016 (8) | 0.0011 (7) | 0.0006 (8) |
C8 | 0.0225 (9) | 0.0136 (10) | 0.0208 (10) | −0.0004 (8) | 0.0002 (8) | 0.0001 (7) |
C9 | 0.0298 (10) | 0.0281 (12) | 0.0254 (10) | 0.0028 (9) | 0.0070 (8) | 0.0013 (9) |
C10 | 0.0323 (11) | 0.0189 (11) | 0.0241 (10) | −0.0016 (8) | 0.0077 (8) | 0.0016 (8) |
C11 | 0.0307 (11) | 0.0189 (11) | 0.0286 (11) | −0.0009 (9) | −0.0053 (9) | −0.0011 (9) |
O5 | 0.0218 (6) | 0.0140 (8) | 0.0201 (6) | −0.0001 (5) | −0.0032 (5) | −0.0006 (5) |
O6 | 0.0211 (7) | 0.0220 (8) | 0.0215 (7) | 0.0048 (6) | −0.0028 (6) | 0.0028 (6) |
O7 | 0.0184 (6) | 0.0175 (7) | 0.0187 (6) | 0.0002 (5) | −0.0049 (5) | 0.0004 (5) |
O8 | 0.0403 (12) | 0.0182 (12) | 0.0235 (10) | 0.000 | −0.0028 (9) | 0.000 |
N2 | 0.0160 (8) | 0.0170 (9) | 0.0160 (7) | 0.0004 (6) | −0.0041 (6) | 0.0005 (6) |
C12 | 0.0184 (9) | 0.0193 (11) | 0.0192 (9) | −0.0021 (8) | −0.0031 (7) | −0.0018 (8) |
C13 | 0.0250 (10) | 0.0184 (12) | 0.0244 (10) | −0.0052 (8) | −0.0062 (8) | −0.0005 (8) |
C14 | 0.0230 (9) | 0.0212 (10) | 0.0236 (9) | −0.0057 (8) | −0.0029 (7) | 0.0043 (8) |
C15 | 0.0150 (7) | 0.0159 (9) | 0.0147 (8) | 0.0012 (7) | −0.0003 (6) | 0.0006 (7) |
C16 | 0.0155 (8) | 0.0223 (10) | 0.0157 (8) | 0.0007 (7) | −0.0008 (6) | 0.0010 (7) |
C17 | 0.0122 (11) | 0.0201 (16) | 0.0189 (12) | 0.000 | 0.0017 (10) | 0.000 |
C18 | 0.0165 (8) | 0.0178 (11) | 0.0169 (9) | 0.0013 (7) | 0.0030 (7) | 0.0001 (7) |
C19 | 0.0248 (10) | 0.0127 (11) | 0.0215 (9) | 0.0014 (8) | 0.0030 (8) | 0.0015 (8) |
C20 | 0.0296 (10) | 0.0191 (11) | 0.0268 (10) | −0.0037 (8) | −0.0003 (8) | −0.0023 (8) |
C21 | 0.0345 (11) | 0.0222 (12) | 0.0246 (10) | −0.0019 (9) | 0.0065 (9) | 0.0017 (8) |
C22 | 0.0286 (10) | 0.0189 (11) | 0.0331 (10) | 0.0022 (8) | 0.0086 (9) | −0.0040 (9) |
O1—C7 | 1.350 (2) | O5—C18 | 1.352 (2) |
O1—C8 | 1.475 (2) | O5—C19 | 1.482 (2) |
O2—C7 | 1.219 (2) | O6—C18 | 1.219 (2) |
O3—C6 | 1.335 (2) | O7—C17 | 1.338 (2) |
O3—C5 | 1.455 (2) | O7—C16 | 1.4519 (19) |
O4—C6 | 1.191 (4) | O8—C17 | 1.200 (4) |
N1—C7 | 1.355 (3) | N2—C18 | 1.355 (3) |
N1—C4 | 1.472 (2) | N2—C12 | 1.469 (2) |
N1—C1 | 1.473 (2) | N2—C15 | 1.473 (2) |
C1—C2 | 1.522 (3) | C12—C13 | 1.518 (3) |
C1—H1A | 0.99 | C12—H12A | 0.99 |
C1—H1B | 0.99 | C12—H12B | 0.99 |
C2—C3 | 1.536 (2) | C13—C14 | 1.528 (3) |
C2—H2A | 0.99 | C13—H13A | 0.99 |
C2—H2B | 0.99 | C13—H13B | 0.99 |
C3—C4 | 1.529 (3) | C14—C15 | 1.530 (3) |
C3—H3A | 0.99 | C14—H14A | 0.99 |
C3—H3B | 0.99 | C14—H14B | 0.99 |
C4—C5 | 1.519 (2) | C15—C16 | 1.518 (2) |
C4—H4 | 1.00 | C15—H15A | 1.00 |
C5—H5A | 0.99 | C16—H16A | 0.99 |
C5—H5B | 0.99 | C16—H16B | 0.99 |
C6—O3i | 1.335 (2) | C17—O7ii | 1.338 (2) |
C8—C10 | 1.520 (3) | C19—C22 | 1.514 (3) |
C8—C11 | 1.521 (3) | C19—C20 | 1.520 (3) |
C8—C9 | 1.524 (3) | C19—C21 | 1.524 (3) |
C9—H9A | 0.98 | C20—H20A | 0.98 |
C9—H9B | 0.98 | C20—H20B | 0.98 |
C9—H9C | 0.98 | C20—H20C | 0.98 |
C10—H10A | 0.98 | C21—H21A | 0.98 |
C10—H10B | 0.98 | C21—H21B | 0.98 |
C10—H10C | 0.98 | C21—H21C | 0.98 |
C11—H11A | 0.98 | C22—H22A | 0.98 |
C11—H11B | 0.98 | C22—H22B | 0.98 |
C11—H11C | 0.98 | C22—H22C | 0.98 |
C7—O1—C8 | 120.75 (16) | C18—O5—C19 | 120.63 (15) |
C6—O3—C5 | 116.37 (15) | C17—O7—C16 | 116.16 (15) |
C7—N1—C4 | 124.77 (16) | C18—N2—C12 | 120.16 (16) |
C7—N1—C1 | 121.41 (17) | C18—N2—C15 | 125.37 (15) |
C4—N1—C1 | 112.57 (16) | C12—N2—C15 | 112.93 (15) |
N1—C1—C2 | 102.72 (15) | N2—C12—C13 | 102.06 (14) |
N1—C1—H1A | 111.2 | N2—C12—H12A | 111.4 |
C2—C1—H1A | 111.2 | C13—C12—H12A | 111.4 |
N1—C1—H1B | 111.2 | N2—C12—H12B | 111.4 |
C2—C1—H1B | 111.2 | C13—C12—H12B | 111.4 |
H1A—C1—H1B | 109.1 | H12A—C12—H12B | 109.2 |
C1—C2—C3 | 102.54 (16) | C12—C13—C14 | 103.02 (16) |
C1—C2—H2A | 111.3 | C12—C13—H13A | 111.2 |
C3—C2—H2A | 111.3 | C14—C13—H13A | 111.2 |
C1—C2—H2B | 111.3 | C12—C13—H13B | 111.2 |
C3—C2—H2B | 111.3 | C14—C13—H13B | 111.2 |
H2A—C2—H2B | 109.2 | H13A—C13—H13B | 109.1 |
C4—C3—C2 | 103.59 (15) | C13—C14—C15 | 104.08 (15) |
C4—C3—H3A | 111.0 | C13—C14—H14A | 110.9 |
C2—C3—H3A | 111.0 | C15—C14—H14A | 110.9 |
C4—C3—H3B | 111.0 | C13—C14—H14B | 110.9 |
C2—C3—H3B | 111.0 | C15—C14—H14B | 110.9 |
H3A—C3—H3B | 109.0 | H14A—C14—H14B | 109.0 |
N1—C4—C5 | 110.40 (14) | N2—C15—C16 | 110.76 (13) |
N1—C4—C3 | 102.62 (14) | N2—C15—C14 | 102.50 (14) |
C5—C4—C3 | 112.86 (15) | C16—C15—C14 | 112.45 (15) |
N1—C4—H4 | 110.2 | N2—C15—H15A | 110.3 |
C5—C4—H4 | 110.2 | C16—C15—H15A | 110.3 |
C3—C4—H4 | 110.2 | C14—C15—H15A | 110.3 |
O3—C5—C4 | 108.41 (14) | O7—C16—C15 | 108.95 (13) |
O3—C5—H5A | 110.0 | O7—C16—H16A | 109.9 |
C4—C5—H5A | 110.0 | C15—C16—H16A | 109.9 |
O3—C5—H5B | 110.0 | O7—C16—H16B | 109.9 |
C4—C5—H5B | 110.0 | C15—C16—H16B | 109.9 |
H5A—C5—H5B | 108.4 | H16A—C16—H16B | 108.3 |
O4—C6—O3i | 126.69 (12) | O8—C17—O7 | 126.48 (11) |
O4—C6—O3 | 126.69 (12) | O8—C17—O7ii | 126.48 (11) |
O3i—C6—O3 | 106.6 (2) | O7—C17—O7ii | 107.0 (2) |
O2—C7—O1 | 126.3 (2) | O6—C18—O5 | 125.61 (19) |
O2—C7—N1 | 123.91 (19) | O6—C18—N2 | 123.86 (19) |
O1—C7—N1 | 109.83 (16) | O5—C18—N2 | 110.51 (16) |
O1—C8—C10 | 110.09 (16) | O5—C19—C22 | 108.72 (16) |
O1—C8—C11 | 102.07 (16) | O5—C19—C20 | 102.10 (15) |
C10—C8—C11 | 110.79 (17) | C22—C19—C20 | 111.57 (16) |
O1—C8—C9 | 110.27 (16) | O5—C19—C21 | 110.84 (16) |
C10—C8—C9 | 112.29 (17) | C22—C19—C21 | 112.85 (17) |
C11—C8—C9 | 110.88 (16) | C20—C19—C21 | 110.23 (17) |
C8—C9—H9A | 109.5 | C19—C20—H20A | 109.5 |
C8—C9—H9B | 109.5 | C19—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
H9A—C9—H9B | 109.5 | H20A—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
C8—C9—H9C | 109.5 | C19—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
H9A—C9—H9C | 109.5 | H20A—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
H9B—C9—H9C | 109.5 | H20B—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C8—C10—H10A | 109.5 | C19—C21—H21A | 109.5 |
C8—C10—H10B | 109.5 | C19—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
H10A—C10—H10B | 109.5 | H21A—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
C8—C10—H10C | 109.5 | C19—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
H10A—C10—H10C | 109.5 | H21A—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
H10B—C10—H10C | 109.5 | H21B—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C8—C11—H11A | 109.5 | C19—C22—H22A | 109.5 |
C8—C11—H11B | 109.5 | C19—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
H11A—C11—H11B | 109.5 | H22A—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
C8—C11—H11C | 109.5 | C19—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
H11A—C11—H11C | 109.5 | H22A—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
H11B—C11—H11C | 109.5 | H22B—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C7—N1—C1—C2 | 176.45 (17) | C18—N2—C12—C13 | 174.22 (16) |
C4—N1—C1—C2 | −15.76 (19) | C15—N2—C12—C13 | −19.19 (18) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | 33.84 (18) | N2—C12—C13—C14 | 35.11 (18) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −40.29 (18) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | −39.24 (19) |
C7—N1—C4—C5 | −81.3 (2) | C18—N2—C15—C16 | −78.9 (2) |
C1—N1—C4—C5 | 111.38 (17) | C12—N2—C15—C16 | 115.30 (16) |
C7—N1—C4—C3 | 158.15 (17) | C18—N2—C15—C14 | 160.90 (17) |
C1—N1—C4—C3 | −9.15 (19) | C12—N2—C15—C14 | −4.86 (18) |
C2—C3—C4—N1 | 30.20 (18) | C13—C14—C15—N2 | 26.95 (18) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −88.61 (17) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −92.03 (17) |
C6—O3—C5—C4 | −98.00 (16) | C17—O7—C16—C15 | −94.52 (15) |
N1—C4—C5—O3 | 178.94 (14) | N2—C15—C16—O7 | −179.11 (14) |
C3—C4—C5—O3 | −66.87 (18) | C14—C15—C16—O7 | −65.08 (18) |
C5—O3—C6—O4 | −5.10 (16) | C16—O7—C17—O8 | −5.21 (14) |
C5—O3—C6—O3i | 174.90 (16) | C16—O7—C17—O7ii | 174.79 (14) |
C8—O1—C7—O2 | −4.2 (3) | C19—O5—C18—O6 | 1.8 (3) |
C8—O1—C7—N1 | 175.71 (15) | C19—O5—C18—N2 | −179.82 (14) |
C4—N1—C7—O2 | −169.34 (17) | C12—N2—C18—O6 | −2.7 (3) |
C1—N1—C7—O2 | −3.1 (3) | C15—N2—C18—O6 | −167.50 (16) |
C4—N1—C7—O1 | 10.8 (3) | C12—N2—C18—O5 | 178.84 (14) |
C1—N1—C7—O1 | 176.99 (15) | C15—N2—C18—O5 | 14.0 (2) |
C7—O1—C8—C10 | 64.9 (2) | C18—O5—C19—C22 | 65.4 (2) |
C7—O1—C8—C11 | −177.36 (15) | C18—O5—C19—C20 | −176.56 (15) |
C7—O1—C8—C9 | −59.5 (2) | C18—O5—C19—C21 | −59.2 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y, −z+1; (ii) −x+2, y, −z+2. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C2—H2B···O2iii | 0.99 | 2.60 | 3.223 (2) | 121 |
C5—H5A···O6iv | 0.99 | 2.50 | 3.380 (2) | 148 |
C13—H13B···O6v | 0.99 | 2.54 | 3.231 (2) | 127 |
Symmetry codes: (iii) −x+3/2, y+1/2, −z+2; (iv) −x+3/2, y+1/2, −z+1; (v) −x+3/2, y−1/2, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C21H36N2O7 |
Mr | 428.52 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, C2 |
Temperature (K) | 93 |
a, b, c (Å) | 21.995 (5), 9.9534 (18), 10.531 (2) |
β (°) | 100.631 (3) |
V (Å3) | 2265.9 (8) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.09 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.43 × 0.40 × 0.33 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Rigaku AFC10/Saturn724+ |
Absorption correction | – |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 9271, 2735, 2473 |
Rint | 0.026 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.649 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.030, 0.073, 1.00 |
No. of reflections | 2735 |
No. of parameters | 280 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.20, −0.19 |
Computer programs: RAPID-AUTO (Rigaku, 2004), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C2—H2B···O2i | 0.99 | 2.60 | 3.223 (2) | 121 |
C5—H5A···O6ii | 0.99 | 2.50 | 3.380 (2) | 148 |
C13—H13B···O6iii | 0.99 | 2.54 | 3.231 (2) | 127 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+3/2, y+1/2, −z+2; (ii) −x+3/2, y+1/2, −z+1; (iii) −x+3/2, y−1/2, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
The authors thank the Centre for Testing and Analysis, Cheng Du Branch, Chinese Academy of Sciences, for analytical support.
References
Dalko, P. I. & Moisan, L. (2004). Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 43, 5138–5175. Web of Science CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Rigaku (2004). RAPID-AUTO. Rigaku/MSC Inc., The Woodlands, Texas, USA. Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Wiegrebe, W., Herrmann, E. G., Schlunegger, U. P. & Budzikiewicz, H. (1974). Helv. Chim. Acta, 57, 301–314. CrossRef CAS PubMed Web of Science Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Proline derivatives are one of the most important catalysts in organocatalysis (Dalko et al., 2004). Here, we report the crystal structure of the title compound.
The asymmetric unit of the title compound consists of one-half each of two crystallographically independent molecules (Fig. 1). The other halves are generated by crystallographic twofold rotational axes. Bond lengths and angles of these two molecules agree with each other and are normal. In one of the independent unit the pyrrolidine ring (N1/C1-C4) adopts a twist conformation whereas in the other the pyrrolidine ring (N2/C12-C15) adopts an envelope conformation.
The crystal packing is stabilized by C—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1).