organic compounds
2-Hydroxy-6,6-dimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]heptane-2-carboxylic acid
aInstitute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Nanjing 210042, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: shangsb@hotmail.com
The title compound, C10H16O3, with a bicyclo[3.1.1]heptane unit, was obtained by oxidation of β-pinene. The contains two independent molecules with similar geometry: the six-membered rings in both molecules adopt envelope conformations. In the crystal, the independent molecules exist as O—H⋯O hydrogen-bonded dimers. The dimers are linked into helical chains along the b axis by O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds.
Related literature
For the preparation of nopinone and nopinic acid, see: Winstein & Holness (1955); Ma et al. (2007). For the of sodium nopinate [sodium (1R,2S,5S)-2-hydroxy-6,6-dimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]heptane-2-carboxylate pentahydrate], see: Ma et al. (2008).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CAD-4 Software (Enraf–Nonius, 1989); cell CAD-4 Software; data reduction: XCAD4 (Harms & Wocadlo, 1995); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536809041385/ci2928sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536809041385/ci2928Isup2.hkl
Potassium permanganate (12.0 g) and NaOH (1.5 g) were dissolved in the mixture of water (100 ml) and t-butylalcohol (50 ml). While stirring vigorously, pure (-)-beta-pinene (5.2 g) was added. The reaction was maintained at the temperature of 288–298 K for 0.5 h. The mixture was heated to 353 K, then filtered and the precipitate was washed with hot water. After standing for 12 h at 273 K, sodium nopinate was filtered. The crude sodium nopinate was acidified with dilute hydrochloric acid and extracted with dichloromethane, then the product, crude nopinic acid was obtained. The crude nopinic acid was recrystallized from toluene. Single crystals of the title compound suitable for X-ray diffraction were obtained by slow evaporation of a ethanol-toluene solution.
H atoms of hydroxyl groups were located in a difference map and their parameters were refined with a O-H distance restraint of 0.82 (1) Å. The remaining H atoms were positioned geometrically [O-H = 0.82 Å and C-H = 0.96–0.98 Å] and included in the
in the riding motion approximation, with Uiso(H) = 1.2 or 1.5Ueq of the In the absence of significant Friedel pairs were merged prior to the final refinement.Terpenes are convenient chiral precursors due to their availability and low cost, and among them β-pinene is an important material. Many valuable chemicals were prepared from β-pinene. For instance, nopinone (Winstein & Holness, 1955) and nopinic acid were prepared by oxidation of β-pinene. Although the title compound has been prepared (Ma et al., 2007) and the of sodium nopinate has been reported (Ma et al., 2008), the of nopinic acid has not been reported. In this paper, we report the of the title compound.
The
contains two crystallographically independent molecules (Fig. 1) with similar geometry. The six-membered rings in both the molecules adopt envelope conformations. The independent molecules are linked through a pair of O–H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1) forming a dimer. The dimers are linked into helical chains along the b axis (Fig. 2) by O—H···O hydrogen bonds.For the preparation of nopinone and nopinic acid, see: Winstein & Holness (1955); Ma et al. (2007). For the
of sodium nopinate [sodium (1R,2S,5S)-2-hydroxy-6,6-dimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]heptane-2-carboxylate pentahydrate], see: Ma et al. (2008).Data collection: CAD-4 Software (Enraf–Nonius, 1989); cell
CAD-4 Software (Enraf–Nonius, 1989); data reduction: XCAD4 (Harms & Wocadlo, 1995); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).C10H16O3 | F(000) = 800 |
Mr = 184.23 | Dx = 1.210 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: C 2y | Cell parameters from 25 reflections |
a = 26.796 (5) Å | θ = 10–13° |
b = 6.6560 (13) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
c = 12.250 (3) Å | T = 293 K |
β = 112.23 (3)° | Block, colourless |
V = 2022.5 (9) Å3 | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm |
Z = 8 |
Enraf–Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer | 1565 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.018 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 25.3°, θmin = 1.6° |
ω/2θ scans | h = 0→32 |
Absorption correction: ψ scan (XCAD4; Harms & Wocadlo, 1995) | k = 0→7 |
Tmin = 0.974, Tmax = 0.983 | l = −14→13 |
2047 measured reflections | 3 standard reflections every 200 reflections |
2002 independent reflections | intensity decay: 1% |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.056 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.153 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.1P)2 + 0.3P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.00 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
2002 reflections | Δρmax = 0.21 e Å−3 |
242 parameters | Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3 |
3 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.044 (4) |
C10H16O3 | V = 2022.5 (9) Å3 |
Mr = 184.23 | Z = 8 |
Monoclinic, C2 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 26.796 (5) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
b = 6.6560 (13) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 12.250 (3) Å | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm |
β = 112.23 (3)° |
Enraf–Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer | 1565 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Absorption correction: ψ scan (XCAD4; Harms & Wocadlo, 1995) | Rint = 0.018 |
Tmin = 0.974, Tmax = 0.983 | 3 standard reflections every 200 reflections |
2047 measured reflections | intensity decay: 1% |
2002 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.056 | 3 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.153 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.00 | Δρmax = 0.21 e Å−3 |
2002 reflections | Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3 |
242 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.03238 (12) | 0.4845 (8) | 0.2047 (3) | 0.0997 (14) | |
H1A | 0.021 (3) | 0.504 (15) | 0.134 (2) | 0.150* | |
C1 | 0.2225 (3) | 0.6237 (14) | 0.2710 (5) | 0.116 (2) | |
H1B | 0.2158 | 0.7519 | 0.2986 | 0.174* | |
H1C | 0.2171 | 0.6336 | 0.1891 | 0.174* | |
H1D | 0.2590 | 0.5836 | 0.3156 | 0.174* | |
O2 | 0.07227 (15) | 0.3644 (5) | 0.0307 (3) | 0.0842 (10) | |
H2D | 0.0677 | 0.2896 | −0.0255 | 0.126* | |
C2 | 0.1946 (2) | 0.2647 (10) | 0.2414 (5) | 0.0941 (19) | |
H2A | 0.1946 | 0.2814 | 0.1635 | 0.141* | |
H2B | 0.1672 | 0.1701 | 0.2391 | 0.141* | |
H2C | 0.2292 | 0.2157 | 0.2931 | 0.141* | |
O3 | 0.06567 (14) | 0.0776 (5) | 0.1168 (3) | 0.0724 (9) | |
C3 | 0.18336 (16) | 0.4660 (9) | 0.2865 (4) | 0.0672 (12) | |
C4 | 0.18223 (17) | 0.4726 (8) | 0.4114 (4) | 0.0681 (12) | |
H4A | 0.2164 | 0.5083 | 0.4747 | 0.082* | |
C5 | 0.14121 (19) | 0.6413 (8) | 0.3696 (4) | 0.0732 (13) | |
H5A | 0.1569 | 0.7746 | 0.3781 | 0.088* | |
H5B | 0.1130 | 0.6356 | 0.4009 | 0.088* | |
C6 | 0.12546 (16) | 0.5514 (7) | 0.2461 (3) | 0.0601 (10) | |
H6A | 0.1162 | 0.6498 | 0.1820 | 0.072* | |
C7 | 0.08375 (14) | 0.3881 (7) | 0.2299 (3) | 0.0571 (10) | |
C8 | 0.0964 (2) | 0.2662 (9) | 0.3430 (4) | 0.0835 (16) | |
H8A | 0.0901 | 0.1252 | 0.3223 | 0.100* | |
H8B | 0.0714 | 0.3056 | 0.3794 | 0.100* | |
C9 | 0.1543 (2) | 0.2906 (9) | 0.4343 (4) | 0.0841 (16) | |
H9A | 0.1533 | 0.3013 | 0.5124 | 0.101* | |
H9B | 0.1750 | 0.1716 | 0.4330 | 0.101* | |
C10 | 0.07381 (16) | 0.2592 (7) | 0.1207 (4) | 0.0542 (10) | |
O4 | −0.00459 (10) | −0.2034 (5) | −0.3282 (2) | 0.0640 (8) | |
H4C | −0.010 (2) | −0.270 (8) | −0.276 (4) | 0.096* | |
O5 | 0.05228 (13) | −0.1491 (5) | −0.0754 (2) | 0.0677 (8) | |
H5C | 0.0566 | −0.0769 | −0.0183 | 0.102* | |
O6 | 0.05719 (14) | 0.1444 (5) | −0.1566 (3) | 0.0714 (9) | |
C11 | 0.1765 (2) | −0.5132 (10) | −0.1362 (6) | 0.0972 (18) | |
H11A | 0.1808 | −0.5215 | −0.0549 | 0.146* | |
H11B | 0.2114 | −0.5142 | −0.1416 | 0.146* | |
H11C | 0.1559 | −0.6262 | −0.1785 | 0.146* | |
C12 | 0.17137 (18) | −0.1448 (10) | −0.1071 (4) | 0.0769 (14) | |
H12A | 0.1733 | −0.1796 | −0.0295 | 0.115* | |
H12B | 0.1495 | −0.0269 | −0.1339 | 0.115* | |
H12C | 0.2070 | −0.1186 | −0.1048 | 0.115* | |
C13 | 0.14673 (15) | −0.3165 (7) | −0.1904 (4) | 0.0591 (11) | |
C14 | 0.08439 (14) | −0.3538 (6) | −0.2409 (3) | 0.0480 (9) | |
H14A | 0.0720 | −0.4534 | −0.1978 | 0.058* | |
C15 | 0.08937 (19) | −0.4313 (7) | −0.3542 (4) | 0.0660 (11) | |
H15A | 0.0597 | −0.3933 | −0.4260 | 0.079* | |
H15B | 0.0973 | −0.5737 | −0.3532 | 0.079* | |
C16 | 0.13896 (18) | −0.2949 (7) | −0.3219 (4) | 0.0650 (12) | |
H16A | 0.1685 | −0.3484 | −0.3420 | 0.078* | |
C17 | 0.1211 (2) | −0.0838 (8) | −0.3660 (4) | 0.0675 (13) | |
H17A | 0.1174 | −0.0727 | −0.4476 | 0.081* | |
H17B | 0.1483 | 0.0115 | −0.3200 | 0.081* | |
C18 | 0.06712 (17) | −0.0321 (7) | −0.3564 (3) | 0.0599 (11) | |
H18A | 0.0681 | 0.1080 | −0.3339 | 0.072* | |
H18B | 0.0388 | −0.0464 | −0.4339 | 0.072* | |
C19 | 0.05197 (13) | −0.1576 (6) | −0.2696 (3) | 0.0461 (9) | |
C20 | 0.05493 (15) | −0.0405 (6) | −0.1616 (3) | 0.0509 (9) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0457 (16) | 0.123 (3) | 0.119 (3) | 0.014 (2) | 0.0179 (17) | −0.057 (3) |
C1 | 0.100 (4) | 0.146 (7) | 0.110 (4) | −0.050 (5) | 0.050 (3) | −0.019 (5) |
O2 | 0.131 (3) | 0.0553 (19) | 0.0582 (17) | −0.002 (2) | 0.0263 (16) | −0.0013 (17) |
C2 | 0.056 (3) | 0.120 (5) | 0.104 (4) | 0.024 (3) | 0.028 (3) | −0.017 (4) |
O3 | 0.099 (2) | 0.0558 (19) | 0.0706 (19) | −0.0094 (18) | 0.0413 (17) | −0.0104 (16) |
C3 | 0.046 (2) | 0.084 (3) | 0.071 (3) | 0.000 (2) | 0.0214 (18) | −0.005 (3) |
C4 | 0.052 (2) | 0.080 (3) | 0.058 (2) | −0.005 (2) | 0.0052 (17) | −0.004 (2) |
C5 | 0.071 (3) | 0.066 (3) | 0.076 (3) | −0.005 (3) | 0.020 (2) | −0.023 (3) |
C6 | 0.063 (2) | 0.049 (2) | 0.057 (2) | 0.010 (2) | 0.0102 (17) | 0.001 (2) |
C7 | 0.042 (2) | 0.065 (3) | 0.064 (2) | 0.008 (2) | 0.0191 (16) | −0.013 (2) |
C8 | 0.101 (4) | 0.093 (4) | 0.067 (3) | −0.035 (3) | 0.044 (3) | −0.019 (3) |
C9 | 0.108 (4) | 0.085 (4) | 0.051 (2) | −0.004 (3) | 0.021 (2) | 0.007 (3) |
C10 | 0.051 (2) | 0.055 (3) | 0.055 (2) | 0.0081 (19) | 0.0183 (18) | −0.0031 (19) |
O4 | 0.0449 (14) | 0.072 (2) | 0.0648 (16) | −0.0111 (15) | 0.0095 (12) | 0.0054 (16) |
O5 | 0.103 (2) | 0.0507 (17) | 0.0607 (16) | −0.0033 (17) | 0.0441 (15) | 0.0021 (15) |
O6 | 0.103 (2) | 0.0429 (18) | 0.0730 (19) | −0.0012 (17) | 0.0385 (17) | −0.0001 (15) |
C11 | 0.076 (3) | 0.086 (4) | 0.126 (5) | 0.022 (3) | 0.034 (3) | 0.021 (4) |
C12 | 0.053 (3) | 0.090 (4) | 0.072 (3) | −0.004 (3) | 0.006 (2) | −0.001 (3) |
C13 | 0.045 (2) | 0.059 (3) | 0.071 (2) | 0.003 (2) | 0.0190 (17) | 0.000 (2) |
C14 | 0.051 (2) | 0.0404 (19) | 0.055 (2) | −0.0065 (18) | 0.0232 (16) | 0.0045 (18) |
C15 | 0.083 (3) | 0.049 (2) | 0.073 (3) | −0.011 (2) | 0.037 (2) | −0.014 (2) |
C16 | 0.070 (3) | 0.062 (3) | 0.078 (3) | −0.006 (2) | 0.046 (2) | −0.007 (2) |
C17 | 0.085 (3) | 0.065 (3) | 0.062 (2) | −0.022 (2) | 0.038 (2) | −0.003 (2) |
C18 | 0.069 (3) | 0.054 (2) | 0.054 (2) | −0.008 (2) | 0.0204 (18) | 0.007 (2) |
C19 | 0.0426 (18) | 0.047 (2) | 0.0460 (18) | −0.0062 (17) | 0.0140 (14) | 0.0038 (17) |
C20 | 0.049 (2) | 0.046 (3) | 0.059 (2) | 0.0046 (18) | 0.0217 (17) | 0.0058 (19) |
O1—C7 | 1.442 (5) | O4—C19 | 1.443 (4) |
O1—H1A | 0.82 (2) | O4—H4C | 0.84 (5) |
C1—C3 | 1.546 (8) | O5—C20 | 1.303 (5) |
C1—H1B | 0.96 | O5—H5C | 0.82 |
C1—H1C | 0.96 | O6—C20 | 1.232 (5) |
C1—H1D | 0.96 | C11—C13 | 1.547 (8) |
O2—C10 | 1.294 (5) | C11—H11A | 0.96 |
O2—H2D | 0.82 | C11—H11B | 0.96 |
C2—C3 | 1.523 (8) | C11—H11C | 0.96 |
C2—H2A | 0.96 | C12—C13 | 1.508 (7) |
C2—H2B | 0.96 | C12—H12A | 0.96 |
C2—H2C | 0.96 | C12—H12B | 0.96 |
O3—C10 | 1.226 (6) | C12—H12C | 0.96 |
C3—C4 | 1.542 (6) | C13—C16 | 1.550 (6) |
C3—C6 | 1.547 (6) | C13—C14 | 1.566 (5) |
C4—C9 | 1.505 (8) | C14—C15 | 1.533 (5) |
C4—C5 | 1.518 (7) | C14—C19 | 1.534 (5) |
C4—H4A | 0.98 | C14—H14A | 0.98 |
C5—C6 | 1.530 (6) | C15—C16 | 1.533 (6) |
C5—H5A | 0.97 | C15—H15A | 0.97 |
C5—H5B | 0.97 | C15—H15B | 0.97 |
C6—C7 | 1.517 (6) | C16—C17 | 1.517 (7) |
C6—H6A | 0.98 | C16—H16A | 0.98 |
C7—C10 | 1.526 (6) | C17—C18 | 1.533 (6) |
C7—C8 | 1.529 (7) | C17—H17A | 0.97 |
C8—C9 | 1.540 (7) | C17—H17B | 0.97 |
C8—H8A | 0.97 | C18—C19 | 1.523 (5) |
C8—H8B | 0.97 | C18—H18A | 0.97 |
C9—H9A | 0.97 | C18—H18B | 0.97 |
C9—H9B | 0.97 | C19—C20 | 1.512 (5) |
C7—O1—H1A | 103 (6) | C19—O4—H4C | 100 (4) |
C3—C1—H1B | 109.5 | C20—O5—H5C | 109.5 |
C3—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C13—C11—H11A | 109.5 |
H1B—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C13—C11—H11B | 109.5 |
C3—C1—H1D | 109.5 | H11A—C11—H11B | 109.5 |
H1B—C1—H1D | 109.5 | C13—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
H1C—C1—H1D | 109.5 | H11A—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
C10—O2—H2D | 109.5 | H11B—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
C3—C2—H2A | 109.5 | C13—C12—H12A | 109.5 |
C3—C2—H2B | 109.5 | C13—C12—H12B | 109.5 |
H2A—C2—H2B | 109.5 | H12A—C12—H12B | 109.5 |
C3—C2—H2C | 109.5 | C13—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
H2A—C2—H2C | 109.5 | H12A—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
H2B—C2—H2C | 109.5 | H12B—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
C2—C3—C4 | 117.8 (5) | C12—C13—C11 | 109.2 (4) |
C2—C3—C1 | 108.4 (4) | C12—C13—C16 | 119.0 (4) |
C4—C3—C1 | 111.8 (4) | C11—C13—C16 | 111.6 (4) |
C2—C3—C6 | 121.3 (4) | C12—C13—C14 | 121.0 (4) |
C4—C3—C6 | 85.0 (3) | C11—C13—C14 | 109.6 (4) |
C1—C3—C6 | 110.9 (5) | C16—C13—C14 | 84.3 (3) |
C9—C4—C5 | 108.1 (4) | C15—C14—C19 | 108.3 (3) |
C9—C4—C3 | 111.1 (4) | C15—C14—C13 | 88.0 (3) |
C5—C4—C3 | 88.3 (3) | C19—C14—C13 | 112.5 (3) |
C9—C4—H4A | 115.4 | C15—C14—H14A | 115.0 |
C5—C4—H4A | 115.4 | C19—C14—H14A | 115.0 |
C3—C4—H4A | 115.4 | C13—C14—H14A | 115.0 |
C4—C5—C6 | 86.4 (3) | C14—C15—C16 | 86.0 (3) |
C4—C5—H5A | 114.2 | C14—C15—H15A | 114.3 |
C6—C5—H5A | 114.2 | C16—C15—H15A | 114.3 |
C4—C5—H5B | 114.2 | C14—C15—H15B | 114.3 |
C6—C5—H5B | 114.2 | C16—C15—H15B | 114.3 |
H5A—C5—H5B | 111.4 | H15A—C15—H15B | 111.5 |
C7—C6—C5 | 108.9 (4) | C17—C16—C15 | 109.3 (4) |
C7—C6—C3 | 112.2 (4) | C17—C16—C13 | 110.8 (4) |
C5—C6—C3 | 87.7 (3) | C15—C16—C13 | 88.6 (3) |
C7—C6—H6A | 115.0 | C17—C16—H16A | 115.1 |
C5—C6—H6A | 115.0 | C15—C16—H16A | 115.1 |
C3—C6—H6A | 115.0 | C13—C16—H16A | 115.1 |
O1—C7—C6 | 107.8 (4) | C16—C17—C18 | 111.1 (4) |
O1—C7—C10 | 103.1 (3) | C16—C17—H17A | 109.4 |
C6—C7—C10 | 113.1 (3) | C18—C17—H17A | 109.4 |
O1—C7—C8 | 107.2 (4) | C16—C17—H17B | 109.4 |
C6—C7—C8 | 111.2 (3) | C18—C17—H17B | 109.4 |
C10—C7—C8 | 113.7 (4) | H17A—C17—H17B | 108.0 |
C7—C8—C9 | 114.7 (4) | C19—C18—C17 | 116.0 (4) |
C7—C8—H8A | 108.6 | C19—C18—H18A | 108.3 |
C9—C8—H8A | 108.6 | C17—C18—H18A | 108.3 |
C7—C8—H8B | 108.6 | C19—C18—H18B | 108.3 |
C9—C8—H8B | 108.6 | C17—C18—H18B | 108.3 |
H8A—C8—H8B | 107.6 | H18A—C18—H18B | 107.4 |
C4—C9—C8 | 112.7 (4) | O4—C19—C20 | 104.0 (3) |
C4—C9—H9A | 109.1 | O4—C19—C18 | 106.0 (3) |
C8—C9—H9A | 109.1 | C20—C19—C18 | 112.9 (3) |
C4—C9—H9B | 109.1 | O4—C19—C14 | 109.3 (3) |
C8—C9—H9B | 109.1 | C20—C19—C14 | 113.6 (3) |
H9A—C9—H9B | 107.8 | C18—C19—C14 | 110.5 (3) |
O3—C10—O2 | 123.6 (4) | O6—C20—O5 | 122.0 (4) |
O3—C10—C7 | 123.9 (4) | O6—C20—C19 | 122.9 (4) |
O2—C10—C7 | 112.4 (4) | O5—C20—C19 | 115.0 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C9 | −40.5 (5) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 147.2 (4) |
C1—C3—C4—C9 | −167.1 (5) | C11—C13—C14—C15 | −84.4 (4) |
C6—C3—C4—C9 | 82.4 (4) | C16—C13—C14—C15 | 26.6 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −149.2 (4) | C12—C13—C14—C19 | 38.2 (5) |
C1—C3—C4—C5 | 84.2 (5) | C11—C13—C14—C19 | 166.6 (4) |
C6—C3—C4—C5 | −26.3 (3) | C16—C13—C14—C19 | −82.4 (3) |
C9—C4—C5—C6 | −85.0 (4) | C19—C14—C15—C16 | 86.2 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 26.6 (3) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −26.9 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 86.2 (4) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | −84.5 (4) |
C4—C5—C6—C3 | −26.5 (4) | C14—C15—C16—C13 | 27.2 (3) |
C2—C3—C6—C7 | 36.3 (5) | C12—C13—C16—C17 | −39.0 (5) |
C4—C3—C6—C7 | −83.3 (4) | C11—C13—C16—C17 | −167.6 (4) |
C1—C3—C6—C7 | 165.2 (4) | C14—C13—C16—C17 | 83.5 (4) |
C2—C3—C6—C5 | 145.8 (5) | C12—C13—C16—C15 | −149.1 (4) |
C4—C3—C6—C5 | 26.1 (4) | C11—C13—C16—C15 | 82.2 (4) |
C1—C3—C6—C5 | −85.4 (4) | C14—C13—C16—C15 | −26.6 (3) |
C5—C6—C7—O1 | 78.6 (4) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | 35.4 (5) |
C3—C6—C7—O1 | 174.0 (3) | C13—C16—C17—C18 | −60.7 (4) |
C5—C6—C7—C10 | −168.0 (4) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | 20.9 (5) |
C3—C6—C7—C10 | −72.7 (4) | C17—C18—C19—O4 | −137.5 (4) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | −38.6 (5) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | 109.3 (4) |
C3—C6—C7—C8 | 56.7 (5) | C17—C18—C19—C14 | −19.2 (5) |
O1—C7—C8—C9 | −134.0 (5) | C15—C14—C19—O4 | 77.7 (3) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | −16.4 (6) | C13—C14—C19—O4 | 173.3 (3) |
C10—C7—C8—C9 | 112.7 (5) | C15—C14—C19—C20 | −166.6 (3) |
C5—C4—C9—C8 | 38.3 (6) | C13—C14—C19—C20 | −71.0 (4) |
C3—C4—C9—C8 | −57.0 (6) | C15—C14—C19—C18 | −38.6 (4) |
C7—C8—C9—C4 | 16.9 (7) | C13—C14—C19—C18 | 57.0 (4) |
O1—C7—C10—O3 | −101.6 (5) | O4—C19—C20—O6 | −99.0 (5) |
C6—C7—C10—O3 | 142.3 (5) | C18—C19—C20—O6 | 15.5 (5) |
C8—C7—C10—O3 | 14.1 (6) | C14—C19—C20—O6 | 142.2 (4) |
O1—C7—C10—O2 | 75.2 (5) | O4—C19—C20—O5 | 77.9 (4) |
C6—C7—C10—O2 | −40.9 (5) | C18—C19—C20—O5 | −167.7 (3) |
C8—C7—C10—O2 | −169.1 (4) | C14—C19—C20—O5 | −40.9 (4) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1A···O2 | 0.81 (3) | 2.38 (8) | 2.837 (5) | 116 (7) |
O2—H2D···O6 | 0.82 | 1.80 | 2.621 (5) | 175 |
O4—H4C···O1i | 0.84 (5) | 2.05 (5) | 2.830 (5) | 156 (5) |
O5—H5C···O3 | 0.82 | 1.88 | 2.704 (4) | 177 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, y−1, −z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C10H16O3 |
Mr | 184.23 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, C2 |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 26.796 (5), 6.6560 (13), 12.250 (3) |
β (°) | 112.23 (3) |
V (Å3) | 2022.5 (9) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.09 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.20 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Enraf–Nonius CAD-4 |
Absorption correction | ψ scan (XCAD4; Harms & Wocadlo, 1995) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.974, 0.983 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 2047, 2002, 1565 |
Rint | 0.018 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.601 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.056, 0.153, 1.00 |
No. of reflections | 2002 |
No. of parameters | 242 |
No. of restraints | 3 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.21, −0.23 |
Computer programs: CAD-4 Software (Enraf–Nonius, 1989), XCAD4 (Harms & Wocadlo, 1995), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1A···O2 | 0.81 (3) | 2.38 (8) | 2.837 (5) | 116 (7) |
O2—H2D···O6 | 0.82 | 1.80 | 2.621 (5) | 175 |
O4—H4C···O1i | 0.84 (5) | 2.05 (5) | 2.830 (5) | 156 (5) |
O5—H5C···O3 | 0.82 | 1.88 | 2.704 (4) | 177 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, y−1, −z. |
References
Enraf–Nonius (1989). CAD-4 Software. Enraf–Nonius, Delft, The Netherlands. Google Scholar
Harms, K. & Wocadlo, S. (1995). XCAD4. University of Marburg, Germany. Google Scholar
Ma, S. Y., Shen, M. M. & Ha, C. Y. (2007). Chem. Ind. For. Prod. 27, 114–116. CAS Google Scholar
Ma, S.-Y., Zheng, Z.-B. & Li, J.-K. (2008). Acta Cryst. E64, m92. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Winstein, S. & Holness, N. J. (1955). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 77, 3054–3061. CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Terpenes are convenient chiral precursors due to their availability and low cost, and among them β-pinene is an important material. Many valuable chemicals were prepared from β-pinene. For instance, nopinone (Winstein & Holness, 1955) and nopinic acid were prepared by oxidation of β-pinene. Although the title compound has been prepared (Ma et al., 2007) and the crystal structure of sodium nopinate has been reported (Ma et al., 2008), the crystal structure of nopinic acid has not been reported. In this paper, we report the crystal structure of the title compound.
The asymmetric unit contains two crystallographically independent molecules (Fig. 1) with similar geometry. The six-membered rings in both the molecules adopt envelope conformations. The independent molecules are linked through a pair of O–H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1) forming a dimer. The dimers are linked into helical chains along the b axis (Fig. 2) by O—H···O hydrogen bonds.