organic compounds
6-Chloro-3-[5-(3-methoxy-8-methyl-4-quinolyl)-1-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-2-methyl-4-phenylquinoline
aX-ray Crystallography Unit, School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia, and bOrganic Chemistry Division, School of Sciences, VIT University, Vellore 632 014, India
*Correspondence e-mail: hkfun@usm.my
In the title compound, C36H29ClN4O, the dihydropyrazole ring adopts an The two quinoline ring systems (r.m.s. deviations = 0.029 and 0.018 Å) are oriented at a dihedral angle of 71.43 (4)°. One of the quinoline rings makes a dihedral angle of 65.40 (7)° with the phenyl substituent. In the crystal, molecules are linked into chains along the b axis by intermolecular C—H⋯N hydrogen bonds. In addition, C—H⋯π and π–π [centroid–centroid distance = 3.7325 (8) Å] interactions are observed.
Related literature
For general background to quinoline and its derivatives, see: Morimoto et al. (1991); Michael (1997); Markees et al. (1970); Campbell et al. (1988). For applications of quinolines, see: Maguire et al. (1994); Kalluraya & Sreenivasa (1998); Roma et al. (2000); Chen et al. (2001); Skraup (1880). For the synthesis of quinoline derivatives, see: Katritzky & Arend (1998); Jiang & Si (2002). For ring conformations, see: Cremer & Pople (1975). For the stability of the temperature controller used for the data collection, see: Cosier & Glazer (1986).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536809040252/ci2931sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536809040252/ci2931Isup2.hkl
A mixture of 1-(6-chloro-2-methyl-4-phenylquinolin-3-yl)-3- (2-chloroquinolin-2-yl)prop-2-en-1-one (0.468 g, 0.001 M) and phenyl hydrazine in (0.756 g, 0.007 M) in distilled methanol was refluxed for 8 h and the resulting mixture was concentrated to remove the methanol and then poured onto ice and neutralized with dilute HCl. The resultant solid was filtered, dried and purified by
using 1:1 mixture of chloroform and petroleum ether. The resultant product was recrystallized from methanol (m.p. 456–458 K).All H atoms were located in a difference Fourier map and refined freely [C–H = 0.914 (18)–1.000 (20) Å].
Quinoline and its derivatives are very important compounds because of their wide occurrence in natural products (Morimoto et al., 1991; Michael, 1997) and biologically active compounds (Markees et al., 1970; Campbell et al., 1988). A large variety of quinolines have interesting physiological activities and found attractive applications as pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals and as synthetic building blocks (Maguire et al., 1994; Kalluraya & Sreenivasa, 1998; Roma et al., 2000; Chen et al., 2001; Skraup, 1880). Many synthetic methods such as Skraup, Doebner-Von Miller, Friedländer and Combes reactions have been developed for the preparation of quinolines, but due to their great importance, the synthesis of new derivatives of quinoline remains an active research area (Katritzky & Arend, 1998; Jiang & Si, 2002).
The title compound consists of two phenyl rings, two quinoline rings and a 4,5-dihydropyrazole ring (Fig. 1). The 4,5-dihydropyrazole ring (N2/N3/C16–C18) adopts an φ = 256.8 (3)° (Cremer & Pople, 1975). The N1/C1–C9 quinoline ring is planar with a maximum deviation of 0.046 (1) Å for atom C8 and in the N4/C19–C27 ring atom C19 deviates a maximum of 0.034 (1) Å. The two quinoline rings (N1/C1–C9 and N4/C19–C27) are oriented at angle of 71.43 (4)°. The C10–C15 benzene ring makes a dihedral angle of 65.40 (7)° with the N1/C1–C9 quinoline ring.
with C18 as the flap atom, and with puckering amplitude Q = 0.2121 (14) Å andIn the π (Table 1) and π···π interactions [Cg1···Cg1iv = 3.7325 (8) Å; Cg1 is centroid of C21–C26 ring; (iv) 1 - x, 1 - y, -z].
molecules are linked into chains along the b axis (Fig. 2) by intermolecular C13—H13···N1 hydrogen bonds (Table 1). In addition, the structure is stabilized by the C—H···For general background to quinoline and its derivatives, see: Morimoto et al. (1991); Michael (1997); Markees et al. (1970); Campbell et al. (1988). For applications of quinolines, see: Maguire et al. (1994); Kalluraya & Sreenivasa (1998); Roma et al. (2000); Chen et al. (2001); Skraup (1880). For the synthesis of quinoline derivatives, see: Katritzky & Arend (1998); Jiang & Si (2002). For ring conformations, see: Cremer & Pople (1975). For the stability of the temperature controller used for the data collection, see: Cosier & Glazer (1986). Cg1, Cg2 and Cg3 are centroids of the C21–C26, N1/C1/C6–C9 and C28–C33 benzene rings, respectively.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound, with atom labels and 50% probability ellipsoids for non-H atoms. | |
Fig. 2. The crystal packing of title compound, viewed down c axis, showing molecules linked down the b axis. Hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines. |
C36H29ClN4O | F(000) = 1192 |
Mr = 569.08 | Dx = 1.305 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 9113 reflections |
a = 14.1209 (3) Å | θ = 2.3–32.7° |
b = 20.2273 (4) Å | µ = 0.17 mm−1 |
c = 10.1892 (2) Å | T = 100 K |
β = 95.358 (1)° | Block, orange |
V = 2897.6 (1) Å3 | 0.65 × 0.45 × 0.22 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 10615 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 8632 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.032 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 32.7°, θmin = 2.0° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | h = −15→21 |
Tmin = 0.899, Tmax = 0.964 | k = −30→27 |
57308 measured reflections | l = −15→15 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.056 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.135 | All H-atom parameters refined |
S = 1.08 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0511P)2 + 1.8405P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
10615 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
495 parameters | Δρmax = 0.52 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.38 e Å−3 |
C36H29ClN4O | V = 2897.6 (1) Å3 |
Mr = 569.08 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 14.1209 (3) Å | µ = 0.17 mm−1 |
b = 20.2273 (4) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 10.1892 (2) Å | 0.65 × 0.45 × 0.22 mm |
β = 95.358 (1)° |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 10615 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | 8632 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.899, Tmax = 0.964 | Rint = 0.032 |
57308 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.056 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.135 | All H-atom parameters refined |
S = 1.08 | Δρmax = 0.52 e Å−3 |
10615 reflections | Δρmin = −0.38 e Å−3 |
495 parameters |
Experimental. The crystal was placed in the cold stream of an Oxford Cyrosystems Cobra open-flow nitrogen cryostat (Cosier & Glazer, 1986) operating at 100.0 (1) K. |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl1 | 1.25829 (2) | 0.618905 (17) | 0.58916 (3) | 0.02412 (8) | |
O1 | 0.74552 (8) | 0.56821 (5) | −0.26011 (9) | 0.0227 (2) | |
N1 | 1.06317 (8) | 0.82047 (6) | 0.24624 (12) | 0.0199 (2) | |
N2 | 0.79102 (8) | 0.76177 (5) | 0.05659 (10) | 0.0165 (2) | |
N3 | 0.72868 (8) | 0.74397 (5) | −0.05041 (11) | 0.0184 (2) | |
N4 | 0.67553 (8) | 0.50533 (6) | −0.10704 (11) | 0.0192 (2) | |
C1 | 1.10707 (9) | 0.77113 (6) | 0.32078 (14) | 0.0194 (2) | |
C2 | 1.18398 (11) | 0.78906 (8) | 0.41257 (17) | 0.0300 (3) | |
C3 | 1.22949 (11) | 0.74267 (8) | 0.49378 (17) | 0.0293 (3) | |
C4 | 1.19938 (9) | 0.67648 (7) | 0.48422 (13) | 0.0201 (2) | |
C5 | 1.12617 (9) | 0.65686 (6) | 0.39571 (13) | 0.0178 (2) | |
C6 | 1.07802 (9) | 0.70427 (6) | 0.31049 (12) | 0.0164 (2) | |
C7 | 0.99820 (9) | 0.68861 (6) | 0.21888 (12) | 0.0158 (2) | |
C8 | 0.95183 (9) | 0.73961 (6) | 0.14831 (12) | 0.0151 (2) | |
C9 | 0.98850 (9) | 0.80588 (6) | 0.16423 (12) | 0.0163 (2) | |
C10 | 0.96496 (10) | 0.61872 (6) | 0.20841 (13) | 0.0204 (3) | |
C11 | 1.02484 (14) | 0.56977 (8) | 0.16651 (16) | 0.0306 (3) | |
C12 | 0.99534 (18) | 0.50358 (8) | 0.16652 (19) | 0.0442 (5) | |
C13 | 0.90824 (17) | 0.48653 (9) | 0.2083 (2) | 0.0462 (5) | |
C14 | 0.84867 (14) | 0.53492 (8) | 0.24773 (19) | 0.0397 (5) | |
C15 | 0.87629 (11) | 0.60117 (7) | 0.24724 (15) | 0.0256 (3) | |
C16 | 0.86764 (9) | 0.72709 (6) | 0.05412 (12) | 0.0155 (2) | |
C17 | 0.86503 (10) | 0.68158 (7) | −0.06366 (12) | 0.0181 (2) | |
C18 | 0.75850 (10) | 0.68279 (6) | −0.11310 (12) | 0.0172 (2) | |
C19 | 0.70807 (9) | 0.62211 (6) | −0.06680 (12) | 0.0172 (2) | |
C20 | 0.70797 (9) | 0.56215 (6) | −0.14227 (12) | 0.0182 (2) | |
C21 | 0.63758 (9) | 0.50178 (6) | 0.01225 (13) | 0.0189 (2) | |
C22 | 0.60415 (10) | 0.43954 (7) | 0.05349 (15) | 0.0223 (3) | |
C23 | 0.56744 (11) | 0.43584 (8) | 0.17411 (16) | 0.0266 (3) | |
C24 | 0.56202 (11) | 0.49167 (8) | 0.25571 (15) | 0.0278 (3) | |
C25 | 0.59295 (11) | 0.55210 (8) | 0.21628 (14) | 0.0241 (3) | |
C26 | 0.63158 (10) | 0.55810 (7) | 0.09349 (13) | 0.0195 (2) | |
C27 | 0.66770 (10) | 0.61885 (7) | 0.04946 (13) | 0.0192 (2) | |
C28 | 0.63772 (9) | 0.77074 (6) | −0.06672 (12) | 0.0171 (2) | |
C29 | 0.57125 (10) | 0.74588 (7) | −0.16539 (14) | 0.0222 (3) | |
C30 | 0.48047 (11) | 0.77291 (8) | −0.18384 (16) | 0.0269 (3) | |
C31 | 0.45373 (11) | 0.82413 (8) | −0.10524 (16) | 0.0285 (3) | |
C32 | 0.51985 (11) | 0.84924 (8) | −0.00833 (14) | 0.0265 (3) | |
C33 | 0.61164 (10) | 0.82371 (7) | 0.01109 (13) | 0.0207 (2) | |
C34 | 0.73866 (13) | 0.51077 (8) | −0.34404 (16) | 0.0292 (3) | |
C35 | 0.60857 (12) | 0.38028 (7) | −0.03465 (17) | 0.0278 (3) | |
C36 | 0.94255 (10) | 0.86304 (7) | 0.08870 (14) | 0.0204 (2) | |
H2 | 1.2038 (15) | 0.8352 (11) | 0.418 (2) | 0.039 (6)* | |
H3 | 1.2803 (15) | 0.7556 (11) | 0.559 (2) | 0.039 (6)* | |
H5 | 1.1052 (13) | 0.6108 (9) | 0.3924 (18) | 0.023 (4)* | |
H11 | 1.0823 (13) | 0.5813 (9) | 0.1388 (17) | 0.020 (4)* | |
H12 | 1.0391 (18) | 0.4749 (13) | 0.137 (2) | 0.057 (7)* | |
H13 | 0.8908 (16) | 0.4411 (12) | 0.208 (2) | 0.046 (6)* | |
H15 | 0.8328 (13) | 0.6360 (9) | 0.2763 (18) | 0.025 (5)* | |
H14 | 0.7855 (17) | 0.5205 (12) | 0.275 (2) | 0.050 (7)* | |
H17A | 0.9034 (12) | 0.7012 (9) | −0.1273 (17) | 0.020 (4)* | |
H17B | 0.8907 (12) | 0.6379 (9) | −0.0441 (17) | 0.017 (4)* | |
H18 | 0.7489 (12) | 0.6872 (8) | −0.2091 (17) | 0.017 (4)* | |
H22 | 0.5425 (14) | 0.3943 (10) | 0.2025 (19) | 0.030 (5)* | |
H24 | 0.5361 (15) | 0.4868 (11) | 0.339 (2) | 0.041 (6)* | |
H25 | 0.5903 (14) | 0.5906 (10) | 0.271 (2) | 0.031 (5)* | |
H27 | 0.6655 (13) | 0.6569 (9) | 0.1041 (18) | 0.026 (5)* | |
H29 | 0.5881 (13) | 0.7098 (10) | −0.2214 (19) | 0.028 (5)* | |
H30 | 0.4387 (14) | 0.7550 (10) | −0.251 (2) | 0.030 (5)* | |
H31 | 0.3914 (15) | 0.8436 (10) | −0.117 (2) | 0.037 (5)* | |
H32 | 0.5040 (14) | 0.8860 (10) | 0.0468 (19) | 0.029 (5)* | |
H33 | 0.6560 (13) | 0.8420 (9) | 0.0747 (19) | 0.027 (5)* | |
H34A | 0.7653 (15) | 0.5244 (11) | −0.424 (2) | 0.038 (6)* | |
H34B | 0.7735 (15) | 0.4747 (11) | −0.298 (2) | 0.037 (5)* | |
H34C | 0.6709 (15) | 0.4980 (10) | −0.365 (2) | 0.033 (5)* | |
H35A | 0.6724 (16) | 0.3750 (11) | −0.067 (2) | 0.042 (6)* | |
H35B | 0.5669 (16) | 0.3864 (11) | −0.115 (2) | 0.042 (6)* | |
H35C | 0.5922 (16) | 0.3408 (12) | 0.011 (2) | 0.044 (6)* | |
H36A | 0.9858 (14) | 0.8999 (10) | 0.0947 (19) | 0.027 (5)* | |
H36B | 0.9251 (13) | 0.8521 (9) | −0.0029 (19) | 0.027 (5)* | |
H36C | 0.8859 (14) | 0.8752 (9) | 0.127 (2) | 0.029 (5)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl1 | 0.02182 (15) | 0.02468 (16) | 0.02474 (16) | 0.00263 (12) | −0.00384 (11) | 0.00766 (12) |
O1 | 0.0323 (5) | 0.0186 (5) | 0.0175 (4) | −0.0014 (4) | 0.0039 (4) | −0.0057 (3) |
N1 | 0.0191 (5) | 0.0153 (5) | 0.0246 (5) | −0.0015 (4) | −0.0016 (4) | 0.0040 (4) |
N2 | 0.0211 (5) | 0.0145 (5) | 0.0131 (4) | 0.0007 (4) | −0.0026 (4) | −0.0008 (3) |
N3 | 0.0226 (5) | 0.0156 (5) | 0.0156 (5) | 0.0036 (4) | −0.0048 (4) | −0.0046 (4) |
N4 | 0.0207 (5) | 0.0160 (5) | 0.0198 (5) | 0.0024 (4) | −0.0038 (4) | −0.0019 (4) |
C1 | 0.0174 (5) | 0.0162 (6) | 0.0237 (6) | −0.0019 (4) | −0.0025 (5) | 0.0035 (4) |
C2 | 0.0256 (7) | 0.0195 (7) | 0.0417 (9) | −0.0067 (5) | −0.0132 (6) | 0.0058 (6) |
C3 | 0.0230 (6) | 0.0246 (7) | 0.0374 (8) | −0.0052 (5) | −0.0128 (6) | 0.0063 (6) |
C4 | 0.0182 (5) | 0.0206 (6) | 0.0208 (6) | 0.0015 (5) | −0.0020 (4) | 0.0054 (5) |
C5 | 0.0190 (5) | 0.0154 (6) | 0.0189 (6) | 0.0014 (4) | 0.0013 (4) | 0.0019 (4) |
C6 | 0.0171 (5) | 0.0152 (5) | 0.0168 (5) | 0.0006 (4) | 0.0011 (4) | 0.0014 (4) |
C7 | 0.0199 (5) | 0.0136 (5) | 0.0139 (5) | 0.0008 (4) | 0.0013 (4) | −0.0005 (4) |
C8 | 0.0183 (5) | 0.0141 (5) | 0.0129 (5) | 0.0008 (4) | 0.0007 (4) | −0.0008 (4) |
C9 | 0.0178 (5) | 0.0146 (5) | 0.0168 (5) | 0.0004 (4) | 0.0022 (4) | 0.0021 (4) |
C10 | 0.0307 (7) | 0.0128 (5) | 0.0160 (5) | 0.0004 (5) | −0.0074 (5) | 0.0001 (4) |
C11 | 0.0453 (9) | 0.0196 (7) | 0.0253 (7) | 0.0092 (6) | −0.0056 (6) | −0.0045 (5) |
C12 | 0.0746 (14) | 0.0187 (7) | 0.0349 (9) | 0.0165 (8) | −0.0187 (9) | −0.0067 (6) |
C13 | 0.0659 (13) | 0.0164 (7) | 0.0494 (11) | −0.0091 (8) | −0.0313 (10) | 0.0056 (7) |
C14 | 0.0447 (10) | 0.0240 (8) | 0.0445 (10) | −0.0143 (7) | −0.0266 (8) | 0.0164 (7) |
C15 | 0.0305 (7) | 0.0187 (6) | 0.0247 (7) | −0.0061 (5) | −0.0127 (5) | 0.0068 (5) |
C16 | 0.0213 (5) | 0.0126 (5) | 0.0123 (5) | 0.0000 (4) | −0.0001 (4) | −0.0008 (4) |
C17 | 0.0229 (6) | 0.0177 (6) | 0.0136 (5) | 0.0023 (5) | 0.0008 (4) | −0.0032 (4) |
C18 | 0.0249 (6) | 0.0142 (5) | 0.0121 (5) | 0.0022 (4) | −0.0012 (4) | −0.0026 (4) |
C19 | 0.0216 (6) | 0.0150 (5) | 0.0144 (5) | 0.0027 (4) | −0.0025 (4) | −0.0019 (4) |
C20 | 0.0202 (6) | 0.0173 (6) | 0.0161 (5) | 0.0028 (4) | −0.0028 (4) | −0.0025 (4) |
C21 | 0.0186 (5) | 0.0179 (6) | 0.0189 (6) | 0.0027 (4) | −0.0052 (4) | 0.0015 (4) |
C22 | 0.0199 (6) | 0.0182 (6) | 0.0272 (7) | 0.0015 (5) | −0.0061 (5) | 0.0035 (5) |
C23 | 0.0246 (6) | 0.0248 (7) | 0.0293 (7) | −0.0007 (5) | −0.0041 (5) | 0.0087 (5) |
C24 | 0.0286 (7) | 0.0325 (8) | 0.0217 (7) | 0.0011 (6) | −0.0001 (5) | 0.0087 (6) |
C25 | 0.0267 (7) | 0.0266 (7) | 0.0186 (6) | 0.0023 (5) | 0.0003 (5) | 0.0020 (5) |
C26 | 0.0214 (6) | 0.0201 (6) | 0.0161 (5) | 0.0024 (5) | −0.0033 (4) | 0.0012 (4) |
C27 | 0.0245 (6) | 0.0176 (6) | 0.0147 (5) | 0.0021 (5) | −0.0020 (4) | −0.0017 (4) |
C28 | 0.0213 (6) | 0.0153 (5) | 0.0145 (5) | 0.0013 (4) | −0.0001 (4) | 0.0025 (4) |
C29 | 0.0249 (6) | 0.0197 (6) | 0.0206 (6) | 0.0001 (5) | −0.0042 (5) | 0.0003 (5) |
C30 | 0.0233 (6) | 0.0290 (7) | 0.0270 (7) | −0.0021 (6) | −0.0048 (5) | 0.0039 (6) |
C31 | 0.0225 (6) | 0.0356 (8) | 0.0276 (7) | 0.0060 (6) | 0.0038 (5) | 0.0084 (6) |
C32 | 0.0296 (7) | 0.0306 (8) | 0.0199 (6) | 0.0098 (6) | 0.0055 (5) | 0.0021 (5) |
C33 | 0.0271 (6) | 0.0208 (6) | 0.0142 (5) | 0.0040 (5) | 0.0013 (5) | 0.0008 (4) |
C34 | 0.0405 (9) | 0.0231 (7) | 0.0245 (7) | −0.0018 (6) | 0.0062 (6) | −0.0116 (5) |
C35 | 0.0274 (7) | 0.0174 (6) | 0.0371 (8) | 0.0008 (5) | −0.0049 (6) | 0.0006 (6) |
C36 | 0.0222 (6) | 0.0151 (6) | 0.0233 (6) | 0.0003 (5) | −0.0005 (5) | 0.0043 (5) |
Cl1—C4 | 1.7394 (13) | C17—H17A | 0.968 (18) |
O1—C20 | 1.3626 (16) | C17—H17B | 0.969 (17) |
O1—C34 | 1.4407 (17) | C18—C19 | 1.5161 (18) |
N1—C9 | 1.3163 (17) | C18—H18 | 0.979 (17) |
N1—C1 | 1.3673 (17) | C19—C27 | 1.3633 (18) |
N2—C16 | 1.2917 (17) | C19—C20 | 1.4361 (17) |
N2—N3 | 1.3835 (15) | C21—C26 | 1.4153 (19) |
N3—C28 | 1.3895 (17) | C21—C22 | 1.4218 (19) |
N3—C18 | 1.4722 (16) | C22—C23 | 1.380 (2) |
N4—C20 | 1.3001 (17) | C22—C35 | 1.503 (2) |
N4—C21 | 1.3753 (18) | C23—C24 | 1.409 (2) |
C1—C2 | 1.413 (2) | C23—H22 | 0.97 (2) |
C1—C6 | 1.4144 (18) | C24—C25 | 1.371 (2) |
C2—C3 | 1.371 (2) | C24—H24 | 0.96 (2) |
C2—H2 | 0.97 (2) | C25—C26 | 1.4160 (19) |
C3—C4 | 1.405 (2) | C25—H25 | 0.96 (2) |
C3—H3 | 0.97 (2) | C26—C27 | 1.4193 (19) |
C4—C5 | 1.3658 (19) | C27—H27 | 0.952 (19) |
C5—C6 | 1.4232 (18) | C28—C33 | 1.4023 (18) |
C5—H5 | 0.977 (18) | C28—C29 | 1.4030 (19) |
C6—C7 | 1.4301 (18) | C29—C30 | 1.390 (2) |
C7—C8 | 1.3864 (17) | C29—H29 | 0.969 (19) |
C7—C10 | 1.4904 (18) | C30—C31 | 1.384 (2) |
C8—C9 | 1.4407 (17) | C30—H30 | 0.93 (2) |
C8—C16 | 1.4783 (18) | C31—C32 | 1.390 (2) |
C9—C36 | 1.5022 (18) | C31—H31 | 0.96 (2) |
C10—C15 | 1.394 (2) | C32—C33 | 1.392 (2) |
C10—C11 | 1.395 (2) | C32—H32 | 0.97 (2) |
C11—C12 | 1.402 (3) | C33—H33 | 0.934 (19) |
C11—H11 | 0.914 (18) | C34—H34A | 0.97 (2) |
C12—C13 | 1.382 (4) | C34—H34B | 0.97 (2) |
C12—H12 | 0.92 (3) | C34—H34C | 1.00 (2) |
C13—C14 | 1.375 (3) | C35—H35A | 0.99 (2) |
C13—H13 | 0.95 (2) | C35—H35B | 0.97 (2) |
C14—C15 | 1.396 (2) | C35—H35C | 0.96 (2) |
C14—H14 | 1.00 (2) | C36—H36A | 0.96 (2) |
C15—H15 | 0.998 (19) | C36—H36B | 0.97 (2) |
C16—C17 | 1.5101 (17) | C36—H36C | 0.96 (2) |
C17—C18 | 1.5413 (19) | ||
C20—O1—C34 | 116.13 (11) | C19—C18—H18 | 111.1 (10) |
C9—N1—C1 | 118.93 (11) | C17—C18—H18 | 111.5 (10) |
C16—N2—N3 | 108.41 (10) | C27—C19—C20 | 116.41 (12) |
N2—N3—C28 | 120.39 (10) | C27—C19—C18 | 123.79 (11) |
N2—N3—C18 | 111.96 (10) | C20—C19—C18 | 119.61 (11) |
C28—N3—C18 | 125.06 (11) | N4—C20—O1 | 119.93 (11) |
C20—N4—C21 | 117.81 (11) | N4—C20—C19 | 125.56 (12) |
N1—C1—C2 | 117.45 (12) | O1—C20—C19 | 114.51 (11) |
N1—C1—C6 | 122.92 (12) | N4—C21—C26 | 121.64 (12) |
C2—C1—C6 | 119.62 (12) | N4—C21—C22 | 118.35 (12) |
C3—C2—C1 | 120.80 (14) | C26—C21—C22 | 120.01 (12) |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.2 (13) | C23—C22—C21 | 118.29 (13) |
C1—C2—H2 | 119.0 (13) | C23—C22—C35 | 121.95 (14) |
C2—C3—C4 | 119.24 (13) | C21—C22—C35 | 119.75 (13) |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.4 (13) | C22—C23—C24 | 121.87 (14) |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.4 (13) | C22—C23—H22 | 119.5 (12) |
C5—C4—C3 | 121.87 (12) | C24—C23—H22 | 118.6 (12) |
C5—C4—Cl1 | 120.03 (11) | C25—C24—C23 | 120.36 (14) |
C3—C4—Cl1 | 118.10 (10) | C25—C24—H24 | 120.6 (13) |
C4—C5—C6 | 119.75 (12) | C23—C24—H24 | 119.0 (13) |
C4—C5—H5 | 120.6 (11) | C24—C25—C26 | 119.67 (14) |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.7 (11) | C24—C25—H25 | 121.4 (12) |
C1—C6—C5 | 118.70 (12) | C26—C25—H25 | 118.9 (12) |
C1—C6—C7 | 117.75 (11) | C21—C26—C25 | 119.79 (13) |
C5—C6—C7 | 123.47 (12) | C21—C26—C27 | 117.97 (12) |
C8—C7—C6 | 118.62 (11) | C25—C26—C27 | 122.21 (13) |
C8—C7—C10 | 122.57 (11) | C19—C27—C26 | 120.55 (12) |
C6—C7—C10 | 118.72 (11) | C19—C27—H27 | 120.6 (11) |
C7—C8—C9 | 119.11 (11) | C26—C27—H27 | 118.8 (11) |
C7—C8—C16 | 121.43 (11) | N3—C28—C33 | 121.25 (12) |
C9—C8—C16 | 119.43 (11) | N3—C28—C29 | 119.68 (12) |
N1—C9—C8 | 122.57 (11) | C33—C28—C29 | 119.05 (12) |
N1—C9—C36 | 115.77 (11) | C30—C29—C28 | 120.18 (14) |
C8—C9—C36 | 121.66 (11) | C30—C29—H29 | 119.3 (11) |
C15—C10—C11 | 119.50 (14) | C28—C29—H29 | 120.5 (11) |
C15—C10—C7 | 120.43 (12) | C31—C30—C29 | 120.95 (14) |
C11—C10—C7 | 119.97 (14) | C31—C30—H30 | 121.8 (12) |
C10—C11—C12 | 119.29 (19) | C29—C30—H30 | 117.3 (12) |
C10—C11—H11 | 119.6 (11) | C30—C31—C32 | 118.89 (14) |
C12—C11—H11 | 121.1 (11) | C30—C31—H31 | 122.2 (13) |
C13—C12—C11 | 120.74 (18) | C32—C31—H31 | 118.9 (13) |
C13—C12—H12 | 126.1 (16) | C31—C32—C33 | 121.34 (14) |
C11—C12—H12 | 113.2 (16) | C31—C32—H32 | 121.0 (12) |
C14—C13—C12 | 119.91 (16) | C33—C32—H32 | 117.6 (12) |
C14—C13—H13 | 121.5 (14) | C32—C33—C28 | 119.55 (13) |
C12—C13—H13 | 118.5 (14) | C32—C33—H33 | 120.4 (12) |
C13—C14—C15 | 120.25 (19) | C28—C33—H33 | 120.0 (12) |
C13—C14—H14 | 117.3 (14) | O1—C34—H34A | 105.0 (13) |
C15—C14—H14 | 122.4 (14) | O1—C34—H34B | 108.5 (12) |
C10—C15—C14 | 120.28 (17) | H34A—C34—H34B | 113.3 (17) |
C10—C15—H15 | 119.9 (11) | O1—C34—H34C | 110.3 (12) |
C14—C15—H15 | 119.9 (11) | H34A—C34—H34C | 109.5 (17) |
N2—C16—C8 | 121.23 (11) | H34B—C34—H34C | 110.0 (17) |
N2—C16—C17 | 112.85 (11) | C22—C35—H35A | 111.8 (13) |
C8—C16—C17 | 125.37 (11) | C22—C35—H35B | 110.4 (13) |
C16—C17—C18 | 101.58 (10) | H35A—C35—H35B | 103.4 (18) |
C16—C17—H17A | 108.0 (10) | C22—C35—H35C | 110.2 (14) |
C18—C17—H17A | 111.4 (10) | H35A—C35—H35C | 109.7 (18) |
C16—C17—H17B | 114.3 (10) | H35B—C35—H35C | 111.2 (18) |
C18—C17—H17B | 114.6 (10) | C9—C36—H36A | 108.8 (12) |
H17A—C17—H17B | 106.8 (14) | C9—C36—H36B | 112.2 (11) |
N3—C18—C19 | 112.57 (11) | H36A—C36—H36B | 109.9 (16) |
N3—C18—C17 | 100.46 (10) | C9—C36—H36C | 108.9 (12) |
C19—C18—C17 | 110.97 (10) | H36A—C36—H36C | 109.1 (16) |
N3—C18—H18 | 109.8 (10) | H36B—C36—H36C | 108.0 (16) |
C16—N2—N3—C28 | 175.71 (12) | N2—N3—C18—C19 | 97.03 (13) |
C16—N2—N3—C18 | 13.06 (14) | C28—N3—C18—C19 | −64.65 (16) |
C9—N1—C1—C2 | −176.86 (14) | N2—N3—C18—C17 | −21.06 (13) |
C9—N1—C1—C6 | 2.4 (2) | C28—N3—C18—C17 | 177.26 (12) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | 177.85 (16) | C16—C17—C18—N3 | 19.72 (12) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −1.4 (2) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | −99.54 (11) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.5 (3) | N3—C18—C19—C27 | −22.39 (18) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.3 (2) | C17—C18—C19—C27 | 89.31 (15) |
C2—C3—C4—Cl1 | −179.73 (14) | N3—C18—C19—C20 | 162.75 (11) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.3 (2) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | −85.55 (14) |
Cl1—C4—C5—C6 | 179.75 (10) | C21—N4—C20—O1 | −179.46 (11) |
N1—C1—C6—C5 | −177.81 (12) | C21—N4—C20—C19 | 0.3 (2) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 1.4 (2) | C34—O1—C20—N4 | 5.31 (18) |
N1—C1—C6—C7 | −0.9 (2) | C34—O1—C20—C19 | −174.44 (12) |
C2—C1—C6—C7 | 178.31 (13) | C27—C19—C20—N4 | −2.2 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −0.57 (19) | C18—C19—C20—N4 | 172.99 (12) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −177.28 (12) | C27—C19—C20—O1 | 177.49 (12) |
C1—C6—C7—C8 | −1.97 (18) | C18—C19—C20—O1 | −7.27 (17) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 174.77 (12) | C20—N4—C21—C26 | 1.45 (19) |
C1—C6—C7—C10 | −178.68 (12) | C20—N4—C21—C22 | −178.37 (12) |
C5—C6—C7—C10 | −1.95 (19) | N4—C21—C22—C23 | 179.02 (12) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 3.31 (17) | C26—C21—C22—C23 | −0.81 (19) |
C10—C7—C8—C9 | 179.89 (12) | N4—C21—C22—C35 | −1.63 (19) |
C6—C7—C8—C16 | −178.70 (11) | C26—C21—C22—C35 | 178.54 (12) |
C10—C7—C8—C16 | −2.12 (19) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | 0.3 (2) |
C1—N1—C9—C8 | −0.94 (19) | C35—C22—C23—C24 | −179.01 (14) |
C1—N1—C9—C36 | 178.32 (12) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | 0.5 (2) |
C7—C8—C9—N1 | −1.94 (19) | C23—C24—C25—C26 | −0.8 (2) |
C16—C8—C9—N1 | −179.96 (12) | N4—C21—C26—C25 | −179.30 (12) |
C7—C8—C9—C36 | 178.85 (12) | C22—C21—C26—C25 | 0.52 (19) |
C16—C8—C9—C36 | 0.82 (18) | N4—C21—C26—C27 | −1.13 (19) |
C8—C7—C10—C15 | −63.05 (17) | C22—C21—C26—C27 | 178.69 (12) |
C6—C7—C10—C15 | 113.53 (14) | C24—C25—C26—C21 | 0.3 (2) |
C8—C7—C10—C11 | 120.55 (15) | C24—C25—C26—C27 | −177.82 (14) |
C6—C7—C10—C11 | −62.87 (17) | C20—C19—C27—C26 | 2.46 (19) |
C15—C10—C11—C12 | −1.1 (2) | C18—C19—C27—C26 | −172.55 (12) |
C7—C10—C11—C12 | 175.28 (14) | C21—C26—C27—C19 | −0.95 (19) |
C10—C11—C12—C13 | −0.4 (3) | C25—C26—C27—C19 | 177.18 (13) |
C11—C12—C13—C14 | 1.4 (3) | N2—N3—C28—C33 | 10.38 (19) |
C12—C13—C14—C15 | −0.8 (3) | C18—N3—C28—C33 | 170.62 (12) |
C11—C10—C15—C14 | 1.8 (2) | N2—N3—C28—C29 | −171.60 (12) |
C7—C10—C15—C14 | −174.63 (13) | C18—N3—C28—C29 | −11.36 (19) |
C13—C14—C15—C10 | −0.8 (2) | N3—C28—C29—C30 | −179.09 (13) |
N3—N2—C16—C8 | 173.70 (11) | C33—C28—C29—C30 | −1.0 (2) |
N3—N2—C16—C17 | 1.81 (15) | C28—C29—C30—C31 | −0.5 (2) |
C7—C8—C16—N2 | 131.09 (13) | C29—C30—C31—C32 | 1.1 (2) |
C9—C8—C16—N2 | −50.93 (17) | C30—C31—C32—C33 | −0.3 (2) |
C7—C8—C16—C17 | −58.08 (17) | C31—C32—C33—C28 | −1.3 (2) |
C9—C8—C16—C17 | 119.90 (14) | N3—C28—C33—C32 | 179.91 (13) |
N2—C16—C17—C18 | −14.56 (14) | C29—C28—C33—C32 | 1.9 (2) |
C8—C16—C17—C18 | 173.95 (11) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C13—H13···N1i | 0.95 (2) | 2.56 (2) | 3.410 (2) | 149 (2) |
C14—H14···Cg1 | 1.00 (2) | 2.92 (2) | 3.685 (2) | 134 (2) |
C17—H17A···Cg2ii | 0.97 (2) | 2.55 (2) | 3.5018 (14) | 169 (1) |
C25—H25···Cg3iii | 0.96 (2) | 2.79 (2) | 3.7359 (17) | 169 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) x, −y+1/2, z−3/2; (iii) x, −y+1/2, z−1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C36H29ClN4O |
Mr | 569.08 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 14.1209 (3), 20.2273 (4), 10.1892 (2) |
β (°) | 95.358 (1) |
V (Å3) | 2897.6 (1) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.17 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.65 × 0.45 × 0.22 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.899, 0.964 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 57308, 10615, 8632 |
Rint | 0.032 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.760 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.056, 0.135, 1.08 |
No. of reflections | 10615 |
No. of parameters | 495 |
H-atom treatment | All H-atom parameters refined |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.52, −0.38 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005), SAINT (Bruker, 2005), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C13—H13···N1i | 0.95 (2) | 2.56 (2) | 3.410 (2) | 149 (2) |
C14—H14···Cg1 | 1.00 (2) | 2.92 (2) | 3.685 (2) | 134 (2) |
C17—H17A···Cg2ii | 0.97 (2) | 2.55 (2) | 3.5018 (14) | 169 (1) |
C25—H25···Cg3iii | 0.96 (2) | 2.79 (2) | 3.7359 (17) | 169 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) x, −y+1/2, z−3/2; (iii) x, −y+1/2, z−1/2. |
Acknowledgements
HKF thanks Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) for the Research University Golden Goose grant No. 1001/PFIZIK/811012. CSY thanks USM for the award of a USM Fellowship. VV is grateful to DST-India for funding through the Young Scientist Scheme (Fast Track Proposal).
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Quinoline and its derivatives are very important compounds because of their wide occurrence in natural products (Morimoto et al., 1991; Michael, 1997) and biologically active compounds (Markees et al., 1970; Campbell et al., 1988). A large variety of quinolines have interesting physiological activities and found attractive applications as pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals and as synthetic building blocks (Maguire et al., 1994; Kalluraya & Sreenivasa, 1998; Roma et al., 2000; Chen et al., 2001; Skraup, 1880). Many synthetic methods such as Skraup, Doebner-Von Miller, Friedländer and Combes reactions have been developed for the preparation of quinolines, but due to their great importance, the synthesis of new derivatives of quinoline remains an active research area (Katritzky & Arend, 1998; Jiang & Si, 2002).
The title compound consists of two phenyl rings, two quinoline rings and a 4,5-dihydropyrazole ring (Fig. 1). The 4,5-dihydropyrazole ring (N2/N3/C16–C18) adopts an envelope conformation with C18 as the flap atom, and with puckering amplitude Q = 0.2121 (14) Å and φ = 256.8 (3)° (Cremer & Pople, 1975). The N1/C1–C9 quinoline ring is planar with a maximum deviation of 0.046 (1) Å for atom C8 and in the N4/C19–C27 ring atom C19 deviates a maximum of 0.034 (1) Å. The two quinoline rings (N1/C1–C9 and N4/C19–C27) are oriented at angle of 71.43 (4)°. The C10–C15 benzene ring makes a dihedral angle of 65.40 (7)° with the N1/C1–C9 quinoline ring.
In the crystal structure, molecules are linked into chains along the b axis (Fig. 2) by intermolecular C13—H13···N1 hydrogen bonds (Table 1). In addition, the structure is stabilized by the C—H···π (Table 1) and π···π interactions [Cg1···Cg1iv = 3.7325 (8) Å; Cg1 is centroid of C21–C26 ring; (iv) 1 - x, 1 - y, -z].