organic compounds
3,5,7-Trimethoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
aDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Phyathai Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand, and The Center for Petroleum Petrochemicals and Advanced Materials, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
*Correspondence e-mail: thammarat.aree@gmail.com
In the title compound, C19H18O6, also known as 3,4′,5,7-tetramethoxyflavone, the dihedral angle between the benzopyran-4-one group and the attached benzene ring is 11.23 (8)°. An intramolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bond generates an S(6) ring motif. In the crystal, molecules are linked into a two-dimensional network parallel to (01) by intermolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, which generate R44(20), R44(12) and R22(14) ring motifs. Adjacent networks interact by π–π interactions between the pyran ring and its methoxyphenyl substituent [centroid–centroid distance = 3.5267 (8) Å].
Related literature
For related structures, see: Aree et al. (2009) and the Cambridge Structural Database [Allen (2002); Bruno et al. (2002)]. For the graph-set description of hydrogen-bond patterns, see: Bernstein et al. (1995).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and Mercury (Macrae et al. 2006).; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536809040938/ci2932sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536809040938/ci2932Isup2.hkl
The title compound, (I), was extracted from Kaempferia parviflora, a medicinal plant from the north-east of Thailand. Single crystals of (I) were obtained by slow evaporation of a methanol–water (1:1, v/v) solution at room temperature.
All H atoms were located in a difference map and then refined using a riding model, with C-H = 0.93 Å (aromatic) and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C), and C-H = 0.96 Å (methyl) and Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(Cmethyl).
The title compound, (I), (3,5,7-trimethoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H- 1-benzopyran-4-one or 3,4',5,7-tetramethoxyflavone), (Fig.1), is a secondary metabolite that was isolated from a Thai medicinal plant, Kaempferia parviflora. Several flavones have also been isolated from this plant and their crystal structures have been reported, for example see Aree et al. (2009) and references cited therein. Here, we report the
of another flavone in an anhydrous form having no strong hydrogen bond donor. Weak C—H···O hydrogen bonds play a key role in stabilizing the crystal lattice.The molecular structure of (I) deviates from a planar geometry; the interplanar angle between the benzopyran-4-one group and the attached phenyl group is 11.23 (8)° (Fig. 1). A search in the Cambridge Structural Database [Version 1.11 (Allen, 2002); CONQUEST (Bruno et al., 2002)] indicate that this feature is frequently observed . The three methoxy C16, C17 and C19 atoms slightly deviate from the mean planes of the attached benzopyran or phenyl rings by 0.288 (3), -0.119 (3) and 0.355 (3) Å whereas atom C18 deviates from the benzopyran plane by -0.933 (3) Å. The corresponding values of torsion angles are C16—O4—C3—C2 = 3.0 (2)°, C17—O3—C5—C4 = 0.4 (2)°, C19—O6—C13—C12 = -15.9 (2)° and C18—O5—C8—C9 = 111.09 (17)°. The flavone molecule is stabilized by an intramolecular C15—H···O5 hydrogen bond that generates an S(6) ring motif (Bernstein et al., 1995).
In the crystal, molecules are linked to form a ribbon-like structure by intermolecular C18—H18B···O6ii and C19—H19C···.O5iii hydrogen bonds, generating R22(20) and R44(12) ring motifs (Bernstein et al., 1995) (Fig. 2). The adjacent inversion-related ribbons are cross-linked into a two-dimensional network parallel to the (011) by intermolecular C17—H17B···O2i and C17—H17B···O3i hydrogen bonds, generating R22(14) ring motifs (Bernstein et al., 1995) (Fig. 3). The is further stabilized by π–π interactions (Fig. 4) between O1/C1/C6-C9 and C10-C15 rings of the molecules in adjacent networks, with a centroid-to-centroid distance of 3.5267 (8) Å.
For related structures, see: Aree et al. (2009) and the Cambridge Structural Database [Allen (2002); Bruno et al. (2002)]. For the graph-set description of hydrogen-bond patterns, see: Bernstein et al. (1995).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and Mercury (Macrae et al. 2006).; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).C19H18O6 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 342.33 | F(000) = 360 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.402 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Melting point: not measured K |
a = 8.7854 (3) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
b = 9.2743 (4) Å | Cell parameters from 2649 reflections |
c = 10.6950 (4) Å | θ = 2.9–29.0° |
α = 70.749 (1)° | µ = 0.11 mm−1 |
β = 81.448 (1)° | T = 298 K |
γ = 83.078 (1)° | Block, colourless |
V = 811.15 (5) Å3 | 0.40 × 0.22 × 0.18 mm |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3930 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2827 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.023 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 28.3°, θmin = 2.3° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | h = −11→11 |
Tmin = 0.839, Tmax = 0.946 | k = −12→12 |
5901 measured reflections | l = −10→14 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.044 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.131 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.06 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0642P)2 + 0.0796P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3930 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
230 parameters | Δρmax = 0.23 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.19 e Å−3 |
C19H18O6 | γ = 83.078 (1)° |
Mr = 342.33 | V = 811.15 (5) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 8.7854 (3) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 9.2743 (4) Å | µ = 0.11 mm−1 |
c = 10.6950 (4) Å | T = 298 K |
α = 70.749 (1)° | 0.40 × 0.22 × 0.18 mm |
β = 81.448 (1)° |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3930 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | 2827 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.839, Tmax = 0.946 | Rint = 0.023 |
5901 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.044 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.131 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.06 | Δρmax = 0.23 e Å−3 |
3930 reflections | Δρmin = −0.19 e Å−3 |
230 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.09284 (11) | −0.00853 (11) | 0.77045 (10) | 0.0384 (2) | |
O2 | −0.35336 (13) | 0.11019 (15) | 0.69876 (14) | 0.0627 (4) | |
O3 | −0.31863 (12) | −0.09508 (12) | 0.56603 (11) | 0.0472 (3) | |
O4 | 0.14430 (12) | −0.41488 (12) | 0.58844 (11) | 0.0491 (3) | |
O5 | −0.22549 (11) | 0.24963 (11) | 0.83872 (10) | 0.0417 (3) | |
O6 | 0.37277 (13) | 0.34385 (13) | 1.08046 (12) | 0.0554 (3) | |
C1 | 0.02711 (15) | −0.08612 (15) | 0.70567 (13) | 0.0334 (3) | |
C2 | 0.12382 (16) | −0.20556 (15) | 0.67915 (14) | 0.0370 (3) | |
H2 | 0.2237 | −0.2266 | 0.7030 | 0.044* | |
C3 | 0.06590 (16) | −0.29116 (15) | 0.61632 (13) | 0.0363 (3) | |
C4 | −0.08153 (16) | −0.25525 (16) | 0.57554 (14) | 0.0377 (3) | |
H4 | −0.1168 | −0.3118 | 0.5298 | 0.045* | |
C5 | −0.17492 (16) | −0.13643 (16) | 0.60281 (13) | 0.0358 (3) | |
C6 | −0.12267 (15) | −0.04848 (15) | 0.67302 (13) | 0.0337 (3) | |
C7 | −0.21732 (16) | 0.07127 (16) | 0.71647 (14) | 0.0381 (3) | |
C8 | −0.13869 (16) | 0.14406 (16) | 0.78818 (13) | 0.0343 (3) | |
C9 | 0.01016 (15) | 0.10572 (15) | 0.81213 (13) | 0.0329 (3) | |
C10 | 0.10563 (15) | 0.16951 (15) | 0.88037 (13) | 0.0334 (3) | |
C11 | 0.26309 (17) | 0.12727 (17) | 0.87961 (14) | 0.0397 (3) | |
H11 | 0.3069 | 0.0596 | 0.8342 | 0.048* | |
C12 | 0.35723 (17) | 0.18231 (17) | 0.94411 (15) | 0.0415 (3) | |
H12 | 0.4622 | 0.1522 | 0.9415 | 0.050* | |
C13 | 0.29333 (17) | 0.28240 (16) | 1.01227 (14) | 0.0383 (3) | |
C14 | 0.13743 (18) | 0.32664 (18) | 1.01423 (16) | 0.0464 (4) | |
H14 | 0.0944 | 0.3944 | 1.0597 | 0.056* | |
C15 | 0.04512 (17) | 0.27193 (18) | 0.94994 (16) | 0.0446 (4) | |
H15 | −0.0596 | 0.3034 | 0.9526 | 0.054* | |
C16 | 0.2918 (2) | −0.4624 (2) | 0.6324 (2) | 0.0593 (5) | |
H16A | 0.3609 | −0.3837 | 0.5873 | 0.089* | |
H16B | 0.3308 | −0.5549 | 0.6130 | 0.089* | |
H16C | 0.2838 | −0.4808 | 0.7268 | 0.089* | |
C17 | −0.3753 (2) | −0.1803 (2) | 0.49641 (19) | 0.0556 (4) | |
H17A | −0.3085 | −0.1736 | 0.4153 | 0.083* | |
H17B | −0.4775 | −0.1393 | 0.4756 | 0.083* | |
H17C | −0.3781 | −0.2856 | 0.5512 | 0.083* | |
C18 | −0.2656 (3) | 0.3918 (2) | 0.74252 (19) | 0.0718 (6) | |
H18A | −0.1763 | 0.4263 | 0.6807 | 0.108* | |
H18B | −0.3027 | 0.4663 | 0.7866 | 0.108* | |
H18C | −0.3449 | 0.3787 | 0.6952 | 0.108* | |
C19 | 0.5210 (2) | 0.2757 (2) | 1.11183 (18) | 0.0582 (5) | |
H19A | 0.5135 | 0.1701 | 1.1643 | 0.087* | |
H19B | 0.5620 | 0.3284 | 1.1615 | 0.087* | |
H19C | 0.5882 | 0.2825 | 1.0309 | 0.087* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0329 (5) | 0.0393 (5) | 0.0537 (6) | 0.0034 (4) | −0.0130 (4) | −0.0279 (5) |
O2 | 0.0377 (6) | 0.0752 (8) | 0.0972 (9) | 0.0149 (6) | −0.0282 (6) | −0.0546 (7) |
O3 | 0.0394 (6) | 0.0499 (6) | 0.0641 (7) | 0.0004 (5) | −0.0220 (5) | −0.0281 (5) |
O4 | 0.0479 (6) | 0.0465 (6) | 0.0663 (7) | 0.0043 (5) | −0.0132 (5) | −0.0356 (5) |
O5 | 0.0376 (5) | 0.0459 (6) | 0.0466 (5) | 0.0098 (4) | −0.0091 (4) | −0.0241 (5) |
O6 | 0.0479 (6) | 0.0617 (7) | 0.0775 (8) | 0.0096 (5) | −0.0264 (6) | −0.0467 (6) |
C1 | 0.0337 (7) | 0.0329 (7) | 0.0381 (6) | −0.0042 (5) | −0.0073 (5) | −0.0154 (5) |
C2 | 0.0345 (7) | 0.0358 (7) | 0.0451 (7) | 0.0007 (6) | −0.0100 (6) | −0.0178 (6) |
C3 | 0.0394 (8) | 0.0324 (7) | 0.0391 (7) | −0.0028 (6) | −0.0032 (6) | −0.0147 (6) |
C4 | 0.0409 (8) | 0.0375 (7) | 0.0406 (7) | −0.0085 (6) | −0.0080 (6) | −0.0169 (6) |
C5 | 0.0341 (7) | 0.0367 (7) | 0.0384 (7) | −0.0062 (6) | −0.0086 (6) | −0.0111 (6) |
C6 | 0.0337 (7) | 0.0315 (7) | 0.0378 (7) | −0.0034 (5) | −0.0075 (5) | −0.0117 (5) |
C7 | 0.0331 (7) | 0.0391 (7) | 0.0454 (7) | 0.0000 (6) | −0.0095 (6) | −0.0167 (6) |
C8 | 0.0334 (7) | 0.0351 (7) | 0.0366 (6) | 0.0014 (5) | −0.0048 (5) | −0.0155 (5) |
C9 | 0.0329 (7) | 0.0318 (7) | 0.0364 (6) | 0.0004 (5) | −0.0048 (5) | −0.0148 (5) |
C10 | 0.0351 (7) | 0.0327 (7) | 0.0351 (6) | −0.0007 (5) | −0.0075 (5) | −0.0136 (5) |
C11 | 0.0393 (8) | 0.0406 (8) | 0.0473 (7) | 0.0071 (6) | −0.0112 (6) | −0.0257 (6) |
C12 | 0.0337 (7) | 0.0463 (8) | 0.0521 (8) | 0.0076 (6) | −0.0135 (6) | −0.0256 (7) |
C13 | 0.0408 (8) | 0.0378 (7) | 0.0427 (7) | 0.0007 (6) | −0.0137 (6) | −0.0188 (6) |
C14 | 0.0447 (9) | 0.0502 (9) | 0.0562 (9) | 0.0083 (7) | −0.0116 (7) | −0.0347 (7) |
C15 | 0.0339 (7) | 0.0543 (9) | 0.0563 (9) | 0.0069 (7) | −0.0111 (6) | −0.0329 (7) |
C16 | 0.0516 (10) | 0.0537 (10) | 0.0871 (13) | 0.0130 (8) | −0.0179 (9) | −0.0436 (9) |
C17 | 0.0490 (10) | 0.0620 (10) | 0.0707 (11) | −0.0037 (8) | −0.0254 (8) | −0.0333 (9) |
C18 | 0.1032 (16) | 0.0453 (10) | 0.0648 (11) | 0.0232 (10) | −0.0173 (11) | −0.0217 (9) |
C19 | 0.0463 (9) | 0.0770 (12) | 0.0683 (11) | 0.0066 (9) | −0.0231 (8) | −0.0427 (10) |
O1—C9 | 1.3707 (15) | C10—C11 | 1.3912 (19) |
O1—C1 | 1.3708 (15) | C10—C15 | 1.4018 (19) |
O2—C7 | 1.2300 (17) | C11—C12 | 1.3871 (19) |
O3—C5 | 1.3517 (16) | C11—H11 | 0.93 |
O3—C17 | 1.4212 (17) | C12—C13 | 1.381 (2) |
O4—C3 | 1.3616 (16) | C12—H12 | 0.93 |
O4—C16 | 1.4150 (19) | C13—C14 | 1.381 (2) |
O5—C8 | 1.3707 (16) | C14—C15 | 1.372 (2) |
O5—C18 | 1.422 (2) | C14—H14 | 0.93 |
O6—C13 | 1.3657 (16) | C15—H15 | 0.93 |
O6—C19 | 1.4141 (19) | C16—H16A | 0.96 |
C1—C6 | 1.3860 (18) | C16—H16B | 0.96 |
C1—C2 | 1.3921 (18) | C16—H16C | 0.96 |
C2—C3 | 1.3753 (18) | C17—H17A | 0.96 |
C2—H2 | 0.93 | C17—H17B | 0.96 |
C3—C4 | 1.395 (2) | C17—H17C | 0.96 |
C4—C5 | 1.377 (2) | C18—H18A | 0.96 |
C4—H4 | 0.93 | C18—H18B | 0.96 |
C5—C6 | 1.4270 (18) | C18—H18C | 0.96 |
C6—C7 | 1.4641 (19) | C19—H19A | 0.96 |
C7—C8 | 1.4603 (19) | C19—H19B | 0.96 |
C8—C9 | 1.3526 (18) | C19—H19C | 0.96 |
C9—C10 | 1.4740 (18) | ||
C9—O1—C1 | 121.22 (10) | C10—C11—H11 | 118.8 |
C5—O3—C17 | 117.68 (12) | C13—C12—C11 | 119.26 (13) |
C3—O4—C16 | 117.79 (11) | C13—C12—H12 | 120.4 |
C8—O5—C18 | 115.26 (12) | C11—C12—H12 | 120.4 |
C13—O6—C19 | 118.35 (12) | O6—C13—C14 | 115.45 (12) |
O1—C1—C6 | 122.08 (12) | O6—C13—C12 | 125.06 (13) |
O1—C1—C2 | 113.58 (11) | C14—C13—C12 | 119.50 (12) |
C6—C1—C2 | 124.33 (12) | C15—C14—C13 | 120.90 (13) |
C3—C2—C1 | 117.38 (12) | C15—C14—H14 | 119.6 |
C3—C2—H2 | 121.3 | C13—C14—H14 | 119.6 |
C1—C2—H2 | 121.3 | C14—C15—C10 | 121.25 (13) |
O4—C3—C2 | 124.15 (13) | C14—C15—H15 | 119.4 |
O4—C3—C4 | 114.65 (12) | C10—C15—H15 | 119.4 |
C2—C3—C4 | 121.20 (13) | O4—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
C5—C4—C3 | 120.26 (12) | O4—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.9 | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.9 | O4—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
O3—C5—C4 | 123.43 (12) | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
O3—C5—C6 | 115.93 (12) | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C4—C5—C6 | 120.63 (12) | O3—C17—H17A | 109.5 |
C1—C6—C5 | 116.09 (12) | O3—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C1—C6—C7 | 119.08 (12) | H17A—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C7 | 124.77 (12) | O3—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
O2—C7—C8 | 120.11 (13) | H17A—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
O2—C7—C6 | 125.17 (13) | H17B—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C8—C7—C6 | 114.71 (11) | O5—C18—H18A | 109.5 |
C9—C8—O5 | 119.91 (11) | O5—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
C9—C8—C7 | 123.11 (12) | H18A—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
O5—C8—C7 | 116.87 (11) | O5—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C8—C9—O1 | 119.68 (11) | H18A—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C8—C9—C10 | 129.53 (12) | H18B—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
O1—C9—C10 | 110.79 (10) | O6—C19—H19A | 109.5 |
C11—C10—C15 | 116.66 (12) | O6—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C11—C10—C9 | 120.31 (12) | H19A—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C15—C10—C9 | 123.02 (12) | O6—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C12—C11—C10 | 122.43 (13) | H19A—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C12—C11—H11 | 118.8 | H19B—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C9—O1—C1—C6 | 3.33 (19) | C18—O5—C8—C7 | −72.50 (18) |
C9—O1—C1—C2 | −175.58 (12) | O2—C7—C8—C9 | 179.37 (14) |
O1—C1—C2—C3 | 178.92 (12) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | 0.6 (2) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 0.0 (2) | O2—C7—C8—O5 | 3.1 (2) |
C16—O4—C3—C2 | 3.0 (2) | C6—C7—C8—O5 | −175.74 (11) |
C16—O4—C3—C4 | −177.12 (14) | O5—C8—C9—O1 | 174.86 (11) |
C1—C2—C3—O4 | −177.39 (13) | C7—C8—C9—O1 | −1.3 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 2.8 (2) | O5—C8—C9—C10 | −4.9 (2) |
O4—C3—C4—C5 | 177.35 (12) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | 178.90 (13) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −2.8 (2) | C1—O1—C9—C8 | −0.58 (19) |
C17—O3—C5—C4 | 0.4 (2) | C1—O1—C9—C10 | 179.24 (11) |
C17—O3—C5—C6 | −179.72 (13) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | −171.67 (14) |
C3—C4—C5—O3 | 179.81 (12) | O1—C9—C10—C11 | 8.53 (18) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.0 (2) | C8—C9—C10—C15 | 9.3 (2) |
O1—C1—C6—C5 | 178.53 (12) | O1—C9—C10—C15 | −170.51 (13) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −2.7 (2) | C15—C10—C11—C12 | 0.1 (2) |
O1—C1—C6—C7 | −4.0 (2) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −178.98 (13) |
C2—C1—C6—C7 | 174.78 (13) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 0.2 (2) |
O3—C5—C6—C1 | −177.23 (12) | C19—O6—C13—C14 | 164.09 (15) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 2.63 (19) | C19—O6—C13—C12 | −15.9 (2) |
O3—C5—C6—C7 | 5.5 (2) | C11—C12—C13—O6 | 179.50 (14) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −174.66 (13) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −0.4 (2) |
C1—C6—C7—O2 | −176.71 (14) | O6—C13—C14—C15 | −179.64 (14) |
C5—C6—C7—O2 | 0.5 (2) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 0.3 (2) |
C1—C6—C7—C8 | 2.05 (19) | C13—C14—C15—C10 | 0.0 (3) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 179.26 (12) | C11—C10—C15—C14 | −0.3 (2) |
C18—O5—C8—C9 | 111.09 (17) | C9—C10—C15—C14 | 178.81 (14) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C15—H15···O5 | 0.93 | 2.23 | 2.8690 (18) | 126 |
C17—H17B···O2i | 0.96 | 2.48 | 3.2674 (19) | 139 |
C17—H17B···O3i | 0.96 | 2.61 | 3.458 (2) | 148 |
C18—H18B···O6ii | 0.96 | 2.57 | 3.530 (2) | 173 |
C19—H19C···O5iii | 0.96 | 2.51 | 3.457 (2) | 170 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x−1, −y, −z+1; (ii) −x, −y+1, −z+2; (iii) x+1, y, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C19H18O6 |
Mr | 342.33 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 298 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.7854 (3), 9.2743 (4), 10.6950 (4) |
α, β, γ (°) | 70.749 (1), 81.448 (1), 83.078 (1) |
V (Å3) | 811.15 (5) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.11 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.40 × 0.22 × 0.18 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.839, 0.946 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 5901, 3930, 2827 |
Rint | 0.023 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.667 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.044, 0.131, 1.06 |
No. of reflections | 3930 |
No. of parameters | 230 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.23, −0.19 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005), SAINT (Bruker, 2005), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and Mercury (Macrae et al. 2006)..
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C15—H15···O5 | 0.93 | 2.23 | 2.8690 (18) | 126 |
C17—H17B···O2i | 0.96 | 2.48 | 3.2674 (19) | 139 |
C17—H17B···O3i | 0.96 | 2.61 | 3.458 (2) | 148 |
C18—H18B···O6ii | 0.96 | 2.57 | 3.530 (2) | 173 |
C19—H19C···O5iii | 0.96 | 2.51 | 3.457 (2) | 170 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x−1, −y, −z+1; (ii) −x, −y+1, −z+2; (iii) x+1, y, z. |
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Department of Chemistry and Research Funds from the Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University to TA and by the Thailand Research Fund and the Commission on Higher Education (grant No. MRG4980018) to PS.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The title compound, (I), (3,5,7-trimethoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H- 1-benzopyran-4-one or 3,4',5,7-tetramethoxyflavone), (Fig.1), is a secondary metabolite that was isolated from a Thai medicinal plant, Kaempferia parviflora. Several flavones have also been isolated from this plant and their crystal structures have been reported, for example see Aree et al. (2009) and references cited therein. Here, we report the crystal structure of another flavone in an anhydrous form having no strong hydrogen bond donor. Weak C—H···O hydrogen bonds play a key role in stabilizing the crystal lattice.
The molecular structure of (I) deviates from a planar geometry; the interplanar angle between the benzopyran-4-one group and the attached phenyl group is 11.23 (8)° (Fig. 1). A search in the Cambridge Structural Database [Version 1.11 (Allen, 2002); CONQUEST (Bruno et al., 2002)] indicate that this feature is frequently observed . The three methoxy C16, C17 and C19 atoms slightly deviate from the mean planes of the attached benzopyran or phenyl rings by 0.288 (3), -0.119 (3) and 0.355 (3) Å whereas atom C18 deviates from the benzopyran plane by -0.933 (3) Å. The corresponding values of torsion angles are C16—O4—C3—C2 = 3.0 (2)°, C17—O3—C5—C4 = 0.4 (2)°, C19—O6—C13—C12 = -15.9 (2)° and C18—O5—C8—C9 = 111.09 (17)°. The flavone molecule is stabilized by an intramolecular C15—H···O5 hydrogen bond that generates an S(6) ring motif (Bernstein et al., 1995).
In the crystal, molecules are linked to form a ribbon-like structure by intermolecular C18—H18B···O6ii and C19—H19C···.O5iii hydrogen bonds, generating R22(20) and R44(12) ring motifs (Bernstein et al., 1995) (Fig. 2). The adjacent inversion-related ribbons are cross-linked into a two-dimensional network parallel to the (011) by intermolecular C17—H17B···O2i and C17—H17B···O3i hydrogen bonds, generating R22(14) ring motifs (Bernstein et al., 1995) (Fig. 3). The crystal structure is further stabilized by π–π interactions (Fig. 4) between O1/C1/C6-C9 and C10-C15 rings of the molecules in adjacent networks, with a centroid-to-centroid distance of 3.5267 (8) Å.