organic compounds
1,1′-[4-(2-Methoxyphenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-diyl]diethanone
aOrganic Chemistry Division, School of Science and Humanities, VIT University, Vellore 632 014, India, bDepartment of Physics, The Madura College, Madurai 625 011, India, cMaterials Research Centre, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, India, and dDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ruhuna, Mapalana, Kamburupitiya 81100, Sri Lanka
*Correspondence e-mail: nilanthalakshman@yahoo.co.uk
In the title compound, C18H21NO3, the 1,4-dihydropyridine ring exhibits a flattened boat conformation. The methoxyphenyl ring is nearly planar [r.m.s. deviation = 0.0723 (1) Å] and is perpendicular to the base of the boat [dihedral angle = 88.98 (4)°]. Intermolecular N—H⋯O and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds exist in the crystal structure.
Related literature
For the biological importance of the 1,4-dihydropyridine ring, see: Gaudio et al. (1994); Böcker & Guengerich, (1986); Gordeev et al. (1996); Vo et al. (1995); Cooper et al. (1992). For hydrogen-bonding interactions, see: Bernstein et al. (1995).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2001); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2001); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536809042895/ez2191sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536809042895/ez2191Isup2.hkl
3,5-diacetyl-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydro-4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-pyridine was prepared according to the Hantzsch pyridine synthesis. 2-methoxybenzaldehyde (10 mmol), acetylacetone (20 mmol) and ammonium acetate (10 mmol) are taken in 1: 2: 1 mole ratio along with ethanol (25 ml) as a solvent in a RB-flask and refluxed in steam-bath until the color of the solution changes to reddish-orange (approximately 2 h). This mixture is kept under ice cold conditions to obtain the solid product, which is extracted using diethyl ether and acetone, then excess solvent was distilled off. The purity of the crude product was checked through TLC and recrystallized using an acetone and diethyl ether (1:1) solvent mixture. Yield 89.7%, M.P. 185–187 °C.
The N-bound H atom was located in a difference Fourier map and its positional parameters were refined. The H atoms were placed in calculated positions and allowed to ride on their carrier atoms with C—H = 0.93–0.98 Å.Uiso = 1.2Ueq(C) for CH and Uiso = 1.5Ueq(C) for CH3 groups.
1,4-dihydropyridines (1,4-DHPs) are biologically active compounds which include various vasodilator, antihypertensive, bronchodilator, heptaprotective, antitumor, antimutagenic, geroprotective and antidiabetic agents (Gaudio et al., 1994). Nifedipine, Nitrendipine and Nimodipine etc., have found commercial utility as calcium channel blockers (Böcker & Guengerich, 1986; Gordeev et al., 1996). For the treatment of congestive heart failure a number of DHP calcium antagonists have been introduced (Vo et al., 1995). Some of DHPs have been introduced as a neuroprotectant and cognition enhancer. In addition, a number of DHPs with platelet antiaggregatory activity have also been discovered (Cooper et al., 1992).
The configuration and conformation of the title compound, (I) and the atom numbering scheme are shown in the ORTEP drawing (Fig. 1). The 1,4-DHP ring exhibits a flattened boat conformation, with atoms N1 and C4 displaced by -0.165 (2) and -0.420 (2) Å, respectively, from the least-squares plane defined by the remaining four atoms of the DHP ring. The maximum deviation of these latter four atoms (C2/C3/C5/C6) from their mean plane is 0.015 (1) Å. The methoxy phenyl ring is nearly planar and is approximately perpendicular to the 1,4-DHP ring; the dihedral angle between the plane of the methoxyphenyl ring and the plane of the base of the boat(C2/C3/C5/C6) is 88.98 (4)°. Each carbonyl group is oriented in a
(cis) or antiperiplanar (trans) conformation with respect to the adjacent C=C double bond of the 1,4-DHP ring. The observed torsion angles are C6/C5/C11/O3 [7.2 (3)°] and C2/C3/C10/O1 [174.3 (3)°], indicating cis and trans conformations, respectively. The carbonyl C10=O1 bond length of 1.226 (1)Å is somewhat longer than typical carbonyl bonds, possibly due to the involvement of atom O1 in an intermolecular N—H···O hydrogen bond.In the
intermolecular N—H···O, C—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1; Fig. 2) are observed, where the N—H···O bond generates a graph set motif of C(6) (Bernstein et al., 1995), forming an infinite chain along the b axis.For the biological importance of the 1,4-dihydropyridine ring, see: Gaudio et al. (1994); Böcker & Guengerich, (1986); Gordeev et al. (1996); Vo et al. (1995); Cooper et al. (1992). For hydrogen-bonding interactions, see: Bernstein et al. (1995).
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2001); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2001); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2001); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).C18H21NO3 | F(000) = 1280 |
Mr = 299.36 | Dx = 1.288 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -C 2yc | Cell parameters from 2500 reflections |
a = 26.5512 (6) Å | θ = 2–30° |
b = 7.5077 (1) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
c = 17.0818 (3) Å | T = 293 K |
β = 114.904 (1)° | Block, colourless |
V = 3088.44 (10) Å3 | 0.19 × 0.17 × 0.15 mm |
Z = 8 |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD diffractometer | 4722 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3203 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.032 |
ω–scans | θmax = 30.5°, θmin = 1.7° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 1998) | h = −37→37 |
Tmin = 0.984, Tmax = 0.987 | k = −10→9 |
21137 measured reflections | l = −23→24 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.052 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.154 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.05 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0675P)2 + 1.5117P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4722 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
208 parameters | Δρmax = 0.26 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3 |
C18H21NO3 | V = 3088.44 (10) Å3 |
Mr = 299.36 | Z = 8 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 26.5512 (6) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
b = 7.5077 (1) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 17.0818 (3) Å | 0.19 × 0.17 × 0.15 mm |
β = 114.904 (1)° |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD diffractometer | 4722 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 1998) | 3203 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.984, Tmax = 0.987 | Rint = 0.032 |
21137 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.052 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.154 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.05 | Δρmax = 0.26 e Å−3 |
4722 reflections | Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3 |
208 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
H1 | 0.0342 (8) | 0.604 (3) | 0.1642 (13) | 0.057 (6)* | |
C2 | 0.01518 (6) | 0.35160 (18) | 0.13007 (9) | 0.0323 (3) | |
C3 | 0.03718 (6) | 0.18412 (16) | 0.14901 (8) | 0.0281 (3) | |
C4 | 0.09866 (6) | 0.16431 (16) | 0.20952 (8) | 0.0269 (3) | |
H4 | 0.1037 | 0.0490 | 0.2387 | 0.032* | |
C5 | 0.11627 (6) | 0.30983 (18) | 0.27839 (8) | 0.0303 (3) | |
C6 | 0.09083 (7) | 0.47109 (18) | 0.25781 (9) | 0.0347 (3) | |
C7 | 0.10550 (9) | 0.6384 (2) | 0.31085 (12) | 0.0535 (5) | |
H7A | 0.0815 | 0.6513 | 0.3396 | 0.080* | |
H7B | 0.1011 | 0.7391 | 0.2739 | 0.080* | |
H7C | 0.1434 | 0.6319 | 0.3530 | 0.080* | |
C8 | −0.03908 (7) | 0.4093 (2) | 0.05923 (11) | 0.0460 (4) | |
H8A | −0.0468 | 0.3383 | 0.0087 | 0.069* | |
H8B | −0.0368 | 0.5324 | 0.0459 | 0.069* | |
H8C | −0.0683 | 0.3940 | 0.0778 | 0.069* | |
C9 | −0.05561 (8) | 0.0130 (2) | 0.06598 (14) | 0.0566 (5) | |
H9A | −0.0653 | 0.0526 | 0.0080 | 0.085* | |
H9B | −0.0726 | 0.0897 | 0.0929 | 0.085* | |
H9C | −0.0686 | −0.1067 | 0.0650 | 0.085* | |
C10 | 0.00627 (6) | 0.01838 (18) | 0.11610 (9) | 0.0336 (3) | |
C11 | 0.16218 (7) | 0.2748 (2) | 0.36344 (10) | 0.0389 (3) | |
C12 | 0.19213 (7) | 0.1016 (2) | 0.37945 (10) | 0.0468 (4) | |
H12A | 0.2249 | 0.1077 | 0.4328 | 0.070* | |
H12B | 0.2024 | 0.0768 | 0.3330 | 0.070* | |
H12C | 0.1684 | 0.0085 | 0.3829 | 0.070* | |
C13 | 0.13442 (6) | 0.16523 (18) | 0.15858 (8) | 0.0300 (3) | |
C14 | 0.13751 (7) | 0.3174 (2) | 0.11442 (9) | 0.0386 (3) | |
H14 | 0.1178 | 0.4182 | 0.1167 | 0.046* | |
C15 | 0.16912 (8) | 0.3240 (3) | 0.06698 (11) | 0.0512 (4) | |
H15 | 0.1706 | 0.4278 | 0.0383 | 0.061* | |
C16 | 0.19800 (8) | 0.1756 (3) | 0.06301 (12) | 0.0568 (5) | |
H16 | 0.2191 | 0.1787 | 0.0313 | 0.068* | |
C17 | 0.19603 (8) | 0.0222 (3) | 0.10549 (12) | 0.0512 (4) | |
H17 | 0.2156 | −0.0779 | 0.1020 | 0.061* | |
C18 | 0.16491 (6) | 0.0155 (2) | 0.15384 (10) | 0.0376 (3) | |
C19 | 0.20059 (10) | −0.2704 (3) | 0.21025 (18) | 0.0742 (7) | |
H19A | 0.1934 | −0.3245 | 0.1556 | 0.111* | |
H19B | 0.1972 | −0.3585 | 0.2485 | 0.111* | |
H19C | 0.2375 | −0.2220 | 0.2348 | 0.111* | |
N1 | 0.04566 (6) | 0.49206 (16) | 0.17923 (8) | 0.0379 (3) | |
O1 | 0.03123 (5) | −0.12395 (14) | 0.13193 (9) | 0.0566 (4) | |
O2 | 0.16203 (5) | −0.13353 (15) | 0.19817 (8) | 0.0498 (3) | |
O3 | 0.17653 (7) | 0.3810 (2) | 0.42269 (9) | 0.0909 (6) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C2 | 0.0344 (7) | 0.0271 (6) | 0.0361 (7) | 0.0036 (5) | 0.0156 (6) | 0.0036 (5) |
C3 | 0.0280 (7) | 0.0241 (6) | 0.0309 (6) | 0.0009 (5) | 0.0113 (5) | 0.0010 (5) |
C4 | 0.0284 (6) | 0.0228 (5) | 0.0282 (6) | 0.0007 (5) | 0.0106 (5) | 0.0012 (4) |
C5 | 0.0337 (7) | 0.0288 (6) | 0.0300 (6) | −0.0035 (5) | 0.0151 (6) | −0.0026 (5) |
C6 | 0.0457 (9) | 0.0275 (6) | 0.0341 (7) | −0.0048 (6) | 0.0201 (7) | −0.0025 (5) |
C7 | 0.0843 (14) | 0.0299 (7) | 0.0480 (9) | −0.0072 (8) | 0.0295 (10) | −0.0090 (7) |
C8 | 0.0389 (9) | 0.0404 (8) | 0.0526 (9) | 0.0123 (7) | 0.0131 (7) | 0.0094 (7) |
C9 | 0.0359 (9) | 0.0457 (9) | 0.0747 (13) | −0.0091 (7) | 0.0100 (9) | −0.0078 (9) |
C10 | 0.0327 (7) | 0.0281 (6) | 0.0371 (7) | −0.0018 (5) | 0.0119 (6) | −0.0002 (5) |
C11 | 0.0363 (8) | 0.0468 (8) | 0.0329 (7) | −0.0009 (7) | 0.0139 (6) | −0.0057 (6) |
C12 | 0.0450 (9) | 0.0475 (9) | 0.0361 (8) | 0.0033 (7) | 0.0056 (7) | 0.0043 (7) |
C13 | 0.0266 (7) | 0.0340 (7) | 0.0268 (6) | −0.0012 (5) | 0.0085 (5) | −0.0027 (5) |
C14 | 0.0392 (8) | 0.0424 (8) | 0.0336 (7) | −0.0014 (6) | 0.0149 (6) | 0.0030 (6) |
C15 | 0.0555 (11) | 0.0641 (11) | 0.0377 (8) | −0.0147 (9) | 0.0231 (8) | 0.0014 (7) |
C16 | 0.0535 (11) | 0.0810 (14) | 0.0478 (10) | −0.0131 (10) | 0.0329 (9) | −0.0147 (9) |
C17 | 0.0432 (10) | 0.0629 (11) | 0.0534 (10) | −0.0005 (8) | 0.0262 (8) | −0.0162 (8) |
C18 | 0.0326 (8) | 0.0416 (8) | 0.0358 (7) | 0.0017 (6) | 0.0117 (6) | −0.0070 (6) |
C19 | 0.0605 (13) | 0.0437 (10) | 0.121 (2) | 0.0168 (9) | 0.0409 (14) | 0.0013 (11) |
N1 | 0.0481 (8) | 0.0208 (5) | 0.0426 (7) | 0.0047 (5) | 0.0170 (6) | 0.0023 (5) |
O1 | 0.0459 (7) | 0.0242 (5) | 0.0809 (9) | −0.0005 (5) | 0.0083 (6) | −0.0021 (5) |
O2 | 0.0494 (7) | 0.0395 (6) | 0.0653 (8) | 0.0147 (5) | 0.0288 (6) | 0.0060 (5) |
O3 | 0.0914 (12) | 0.0885 (11) | 0.0508 (8) | 0.0342 (9) | −0.0110 (8) | −0.0358 (8) |
C2—C3 | 1.3667 (18) | C10—O1 | 1.2260 (17) |
C2—N1 | 1.3783 (19) | C11—O3 | 1.2166 (19) |
C2—C8 | 1.503 (2) | C11—C12 | 1.488 (2) |
C3—C10 | 1.4662 (18) | C12—H12A | 0.9600 |
C3—C4 | 1.5278 (18) | C12—H12B | 0.9600 |
C4—C5 | 1.5274 (17) | C12—H12C | 0.9600 |
C4—C13 | 1.5346 (19) | C13—C14 | 1.390 (2) |
C4—H4 | 0.9800 | C13—C18 | 1.407 (2) |
C5—C6 | 1.358 (2) | C14—C15 | 1.392 (2) |
C5—C11 | 1.475 (2) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
C6—N1 | 1.382 (2) | C15—C16 | 1.371 (3) |
C6—C7 | 1.501 (2) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C7—H7A | 0.9600 | C16—C17 | 1.374 (3) |
C7—H7B | 0.9600 | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
C7—H7C | 0.9600 | C17—C18 | 1.394 (2) |
C8—H8A | 0.9600 | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
C8—H8B | 0.9600 | C18—O2 | 1.3708 (19) |
C8—H8C | 0.9600 | C19—O2 | 1.403 (2) |
C9—C10 | 1.500 (2) | C19—H19A | 0.9600 |
C9—H9A | 0.9600 | C19—H19B | 0.9600 |
C9—H9B | 0.9600 | C19—H19C | 0.9600 |
C9—H9C | 0.9600 | N1—H1 | 0.89 (2) |
C3—C2—N1 | 118.48 (13) | C3—C10—C9 | 122.92 (13) |
C3—C2—C8 | 128.68 (13) | O3—C11—C5 | 122.83 (15) |
N1—C2—C8 | 112.82 (12) | O3—C11—C12 | 117.63 (15) |
C2—C3—C10 | 125.14 (13) | C5—C11—C12 | 119.53 (13) |
C2—C3—C4 | 118.56 (11) | C11—C12—H12A | 109.5 |
C10—C3—C4 | 116.29 (11) | C11—C12—H12B | 109.5 |
C5—C4—C3 | 110.16 (11) | H12A—C12—H12B | 109.5 |
C5—C4—C13 | 111.83 (11) | C11—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
C3—C4—C13 | 110.85 (10) | H12A—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
C5—C4—H4 | 108.0 | H12B—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
C3—C4—H4 | 108.0 | C14—C13—C18 | 117.30 (13) |
C13—C4—H4 | 108.0 | C14—C13—C4 | 120.21 (12) |
C6—C5—C11 | 121.91 (13) | C18—C13—C4 | 122.49 (12) |
C6—C5—C4 | 118.72 (12) | C13—C14—C15 | 122.19 (16) |
C11—C5—C4 | 119.29 (12) | C13—C14—H14 | 118.9 |
C5—C6—N1 | 119.11 (12) | C15—C14—H14 | 118.9 |
C5—C6—C7 | 127.97 (15) | C16—C15—C14 | 119.16 (17) |
N1—C6—C7 | 112.92 (13) | C16—C15—H15 | 120.4 |
C6—C7—H7A | 109.5 | C14—C15—H15 | 120.4 |
C6—C7—H7B | 109.5 | C15—C16—C17 | 120.58 (16) |
H7A—C7—H7B | 109.5 | C15—C16—H16 | 119.7 |
C6—C7—H7C | 109.5 | C17—C16—H16 | 119.7 |
H7A—C7—H7C | 109.5 | C16—C17—C18 | 120.49 (16) |
H7B—C7—H7C | 109.5 | C16—C17—H17 | 119.8 |
C2—C8—H8A | 109.5 | C18—C17—H17 | 119.8 |
C2—C8—H8B | 109.5 | O2—C18—C17 | 122.79 (14) |
H8A—C8—H8B | 109.5 | O2—C18—C13 | 116.94 (13) |
C2—C8—H8C | 109.5 | C17—C18—C13 | 120.26 (15) |
H8A—C8—H8C | 109.5 | O2—C19—H19A | 109.5 |
H8B—C8—H8C | 109.5 | O2—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C10—C9—H9A | 109.5 | H19A—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C10—C9—H9B | 109.5 | O2—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
H9A—C9—H9B | 109.5 | H19A—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C10—C9—H9C | 109.5 | H19B—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
H9A—C9—H9C | 109.5 | C2—N1—C6 | 123.47 (12) |
H9B—C9—H9C | 109.5 | C2—N1—H1 | 120.1 (13) |
O1—C10—C3 | 119.46 (13) | C6—N1—H1 | 116.0 (13) |
O1—C10—C9 | 117.58 (13) | C18—O2—C19 | 118.17 (15) |
N1—C2—C3—C10 | 166.44 (14) | C4—C5—C11—C12 | 2.6 (2) |
C8—C2—C3—C10 | −15.2 (2) | C5—C4—C13—C14 | −57.93 (16) |
N1—C2—C3—C4 | −13.2 (2) | C3—C4—C13—C14 | 65.43 (16) |
C8—C2—C3—C4 | 165.14 (14) | C5—C4—C13—C18 | 122.36 (14) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 34.57 (16) | C3—C4—C13—C18 | −114.29 (14) |
C10—C3—C4—C5 | −145.08 (12) | C18—C13—C14—C15 | 0.1 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C13 | −89.74 (15) | C4—C13—C14—C15 | −179.60 (14) |
C10—C3—C4—C13 | 90.61 (14) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | 0.4 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −31.67 (17) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | −0.2 (3) |
C13—C4—C5—C6 | 92.08 (15) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | −0.5 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C11 | 151.55 (12) | C16—C17—C18—O2 | −179.28 (16) |
C13—C4—C5—C11 | −84.71 (15) | C16—C17—C18—C13 | 1.0 (3) |
C11—C5—C6—N1 | −175.72 (13) | C14—C13—C18—O2 | 179.44 (13) |
C4—C5—C6—N1 | 7.6 (2) | C4—C13—C18—O2 | −0.8 (2) |
C11—C5—C6—C7 | 4.3 (2) | C14—C13—C18—C17 | −0.8 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −172.37 (15) | C4—C13—C18—C17 | 178.91 (14) |
C2—C3—C10—O1 | 174.28 (15) | C3—C2—N1—C6 | −15.2 (2) |
C4—C3—C10—O1 | −6.1 (2) | C8—C2—N1—C6 | 166.19 (14) |
C2—C3—C10—C9 | −8.1 (2) | C5—C6—N1—C2 | 18.3 (2) |
C4—C3—C10—C9 | 171.54 (15) | C7—C6—N1—C2 | −161.78 (15) |
C6—C5—C11—O3 | 7.2 (3) | C17—C18—O2—C19 | 13.7 (2) |
C4—C5—C11—O3 | −176.16 (17) | C13—C18—O2—C19 | −166.57 (17) |
C6—C5—C11—C12 | −174.06 (15) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···O1i | 0.89 (2) | 2.11 (2) | 2.9749 (16) | 163 (2) |
C7—H7B···O1i | 0.96 | 2.57 | 3.367 (2) | 141 |
C15—H15···O3ii | 0.93 | 2.50 | 3.381 (2) | 158 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y+1, z; (ii) x, −y+1, z−1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C18H21NO3 |
Mr | 299.36 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, C2/c |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 26.5512 (6), 7.5077 (1), 17.0818 (3) |
β (°) | 114.904 (1) |
V (Å3) | 3088.44 (10) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.09 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.19 × 0.17 × 0.15 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEX CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 1998) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.984, 0.987 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 21137, 4722, 3203 |
Rint | 0.032 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.715 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.052, 0.154, 1.05 |
No. of reflections | 4722 |
No. of parameters | 208 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.26, −0.23 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2001), SAINT (Bruker, 2001), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···O1i | 0.89 (2) | 2.11 (2) | 2.9749 (16) | 163 (2) |
C7—H7B···O1i | 0.96 | 2.57 | 3.367 (2) | 141 |
C15—H15···O3ii | 0.93 | 2.50 | 3.381 (2) | 158 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y+1, z; (ii) x, −y+1, z−1/2. |
Acknowledgements
VV thanks the DST-India for funding through the Young Scientist-Fast Track Proposal.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
1,4-dihydropyridines (1,4-DHPs) are biologically active compounds which include various vasodilator, antihypertensive, bronchodilator, heptaprotective, antitumor, antimutagenic, geroprotective and antidiabetic agents (Gaudio et al., 1994). Nifedipine, Nitrendipine and Nimodipine etc., have found commercial utility as calcium channel blockers (Böcker & Guengerich, 1986; Gordeev et al., 1996). For the treatment of congestive heart failure a number of DHP calcium antagonists have been introduced (Vo et al., 1995). Some of DHPs have been introduced as a neuroprotectant and cognition enhancer. In addition, a number of DHPs with platelet antiaggregatory activity have also been discovered (Cooper et al., 1992).
The configuration and conformation of the title compound, (I) and the atom numbering scheme are shown in the ORTEP drawing (Fig. 1). The 1,4-DHP ring exhibits a flattened boat conformation, with atoms N1 and C4 displaced by -0.165 (2) and -0.420 (2) Å, respectively, from the least-squares plane defined by the remaining four atoms of the DHP ring. The maximum deviation of these latter four atoms (C2/C3/C5/C6) from their mean plane is 0.015 (1) Å. The methoxy phenyl ring is nearly planar and is approximately perpendicular to the 1,4-DHP ring; the dihedral angle between the plane of the methoxyphenyl ring and the plane of the base of the boat(C2/C3/C5/C6) is 88.98 (4)°. Each carbonyl group is oriented in a synperiplanar (cis) or antiperiplanar (trans) conformation with respect to the adjacent C=C double bond of the 1,4-DHP ring. The observed torsion angles are C6/C5/C11/O3 [7.2 (3)°] and C2/C3/C10/O1 [174.3 (3)°], indicating cis and trans conformations, respectively. The carbonyl C10=O1 bond length of 1.226 (1)Å is somewhat longer than typical carbonyl bonds, possibly due to the involvement of atom O1 in an intermolecular N—H···O hydrogen bond.
In the crystal structure, intermolecular N—H···O, C—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1; Fig. 2) are observed, where the N—H···O bond generates a graph set motif of C(6) (Bernstein et al., 1995), forming an infinite chain along the b axis.