organic compounds
2-Benzyl-myo-inositol monohydrate
aIndustrial Research Limited, PO Box 31-310, Lower Hutt, New Zealand
*Correspondence e-mail: g.gainsford@irl.cri.nz
The title structure, C13H18O6·H2O, contains two independent 2-benzyl-myo-inositol and water molecules. In the crystal, the molecules are strongly hydrogen bonded into an infinite two dimensional network utilizing all OH protons.
Related literature
For puckering parameters, see: Cremer & Pople (1975). For related structures, see: Khan et al. (2007); Simperler et al. (2006); Gibson et al. (2009).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT and SADABS (Bruker, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997), Mercury (Macrae, 2006) and PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PLATON.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536809041750/ez2193sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536809041750/ez2193Isup2.hkl
2-Benzyl-1,3,4,5,6-penta-O-benzyl-myo-inositol (78 mg, 0.11 mmol) (Gibson et al., 2009) was dissolved in THF (5 ml) and palladium hydroxide (20% on carbon, wet, 65 mg) was added; the air was replaced with hydrogen (gasbag, 1 atm) and the mixture was stirred at RT for 1 h. The flask was aerated and left overnight. Next morning the solution was filtered through a pad of filter-aid, rinsed with MeOH and preabsorbed on silica (~0.5 g) and purified by (9 g silica, CHCl3/MeOH = 3:1 v/v) which gave the product as a white solid. This was recrystallized from MeOH (25 mg, 85%). 1H-NMR (500 MHz, methanol-d4) δ 7.47–7.37 (m, 2H), 7.28–7.22 (m, 2H), 7.21–7.15 (m, 1H), 3.56 (t, J = 9.4 Hz, 2H), 3.05 (s, 2H), 2.99 (d, J = 9.4 Hz, 2H), 2.84 (t, J = 9.4 Hz, 1H); 13C-NMR (126 MHz, methanol-d4) δ 138.4, 131.8, 129.1, 127.4, 77.9, 75.8, 75.4, 72.4, 40.8; HRMS (M+Na)+ C13H18O6Na: calcd 293.1001; found 293.1004; micro anal. for C13H18O6.H2O: C (calcd. 54.16%) 54.64; H (6.99%) 6.97.
All H atoms on the inositol molecules were constrained to their expected geometries [C–H 0.95, 0.99 & 1.00; O–H 0.84 Å] with Uiso = 1.2 Ueq of the parent atom. All water H atoms were located on difference Fourier maps and refined with Uiso = 1.5 Ueq (O).
The enzyme myo-inositol oxygenase (MIOX) is over expressed in the kidney tissue of patients suffering from type II diabetes mellitus and defects in the metabolism of inositol sugars are also strongly associated with diabetes. Because MIOX is responsible for the first committed step in the catabolism of
we were interested in developing chemical inhibitors of this enzyme. 2-Benzyl-myo-inositol is a candidate substrate-like (enzyme) inhibitor: specifically, inclusion of the equatorial benzyl group was designed to take advantage of a hydrophobic binding pocket identified adjacent to the MIOX active site.The φ are C2—C7—C8—C13 - 88.67 (13),-92.34 (12)° for unprimed & primed molecules respectively. The inositol rings are in chair conformations with Cremer & Pople (1975) parameters Q, θ, φ of 0.5601 (10),0.5689 (10) Å, 176.85 (10),172.98 (10)° and 275.6 (19),333.1 (8)° respectively compared with 0.576 (2) Å, 177.9 (2) and 245 (7)° for a "parent" myo-inositol (Khan et al., 2007).
of the title compound (I) contains two independent 2-benzyl-myo-inositol molecules and two waters of crystallization. The two molecules (Fig. 1) are essentially identical with designations for carbons 1,2,4, & 6 of of R,S,R, & S and with the non-hydrogen atoms having a r.m.s. bond fit of 0.0043Å & the bond angles an r.m.s. fit of 1.93° (Spek, 2009). There is a slight twist between the two rings; torsion anglesAn extensive set of 14 hydrogen bonds involves nearly all available donors and acceptors (Table 1); all the hydrogen donors were located from difference maps, but with only the water hydrogen atomic positions refined with restrained thermal parameters. The two remaining water hydrogen atoms (H1WB & H2WB) are involved in O–H···π interactions with the phenyl rings (Table 1: Cg1,Cg2 are the centres of phenyl rings C8—C13 & C8'-C13' respectively). Overall, the molecules are strongly hydrogen bonded into an infinite two dimensional network with the benzyl groups making van der Waal contacts between the layers (Fig. 2). One antiparallel "double chain" link is observed in the complex system reflecting aspects of myo-inositol packing (Simperler et al., 2006).
For puckering parameters, see: Cremer & Pople (1975). For related structures, see: Khan et al. (2007); Simperler et al. (2006); Gibson et al. (2009)
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT and SADABS (Bruker, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997), Mercury (Macrae, 2006) and PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. Asymmetric unit contents of (I) (Farrugia, 1997). | |
Fig. 2. Packing diagram (Macrae et al., 2006) of (I) viewed down the a axis with some atom labels. Some hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines (see text); H atoms not involved in hydrogen bonds are omitted for clarity. |
C13H18O6·H2O | F(000) = 1232 |
Mr = 288.29 | Dx = 1.454 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 9735 reflections |
a = 7.4616 (3) Å | θ = 2.4–31.2° |
b = 33.7688 (13) Å | µ = 0.12 mm−1 |
c = 10.4528 (4) Å | T = 121 K |
β = 90.616 (2)° | Block, colourless |
V = 2633.63 (18) Å3 | 0.75 × 0.72 × 0.31 mm |
Z = 8 |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 8428 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 7368 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.031 |
Detector resolution: 8.333 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 31.3°, θmin = 2.0° |
φ and ω scans | h = −10→10 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (Blessing, 1995) | k = −48→48 |
Tmin = 0.657, Tmax = 0.746 | l = −15→14 |
67666 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.110 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.08 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0524P)2 + 1.1394P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
8428 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
385 parameters | Δρmax = 0.54 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.26 e Å−3 |
C13H18O6·H2O | V = 2633.63 (18) Å3 |
Mr = 288.29 | Z = 8 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 7.4616 (3) Å | µ = 0.12 mm−1 |
b = 33.7688 (13) Å | T = 121 K |
c = 10.4528 (4) Å | 0.75 × 0.72 × 0.31 mm |
β = 90.616 (2)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 8428 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (Blessing, 1995) | 7368 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.657, Tmax = 0.746 | Rint = 0.031 |
67666 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.110 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.08 | Δρmax = 0.54 e Å−3 |
8428 reflections | Δρmin = −0.26 e Å−3 |
385 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.50902 (10) | 0.38866 (2) | 0.32399 (7) | 0.01471 (14) | |
H1O | 0.5917 | 0.4055 | 0.3203 | 0.018* | |
O2 | 0.60347 (10) | 0.41015 (2) | 0.57055 (7) | 0.01483 (14) | |
H2O | 0.6332 | 0.4083 | 0.6481 | 0.018* | |
O3 | 0.35266 (11) | 0.39608 (3) | 0.76876 (7) | 0.01909 (16) | |
H3O | 0.2746 | 0.4030 | 0.8216 | 0.023* | |
O4 | 0.11845 (10) | 0.46202 (2) | 0.71154 (7) | 0.01597 (14) | |
H4O | 0.1612 | 0.4703 | 0.7812 | 0.019* | |
O5 | 0.19999 (12) | 0.50334 (2) | 0.48900 (8) | 0.01982 (16) | |
H5O | 0.1448 | 0.5105 | 0.4224 | 0.024* | |
O6 | 0.27845 (11) | 0.45380 (2) | 0.26950 (7) | 0.01601 (14) | |
H6O | 0.2020 | 0.4367 | 0.2481 | 0.019* | |
C1 | 0.37784 (12) | 0.40152 (3) | 0.41306 (8) | 0.01044 (16) | |
H1 | 0.2638 | 0.3871 | 0.3933 | 0.013* | |
C2 | 0.43530 (12) | 0.39073 (3) | 0.55006 (9) | 0.01108 (16) | |
C3 | 0.29331 (13) | 0.40579 (3) | 0.64287 (9) | 0.01208 (16) | |
H3 | 0.1781 | 0.3916 | 0.6249 | 0.014* | |
C4 | 0.26177 (13) | 0.45019 (3) | 0.62932 (9) | 0.01216 (16) | |
H4 | 0.3735 | 0.4648 | 0.6539 | 0.015* | |
C5 | 0.20777 (13) | 0.46107 (3) | 0.49359 (9) | 0.01271 (17) | |
H5 | 0.0865 | 0.4499 | 0.4737 | 0.015* | |
C6 | 0.34184 (13) | 0.44575 (3) | 0.39682 (8) | 0.01132 (16) | |
H6 | 0.4574 | 0.4602 | 0.4102 | 0.014* | |
C7 | 0.46317 (14) | 0.34555 (3) | 0.56367 (10) | 0.01558 (18) | |
H7A | 0.5610 | 0.3374 | 0.5060 | 0.019* | |
H7B | 0.5029 | 0.3398 | 0.6524 | 0.019* | |
C8 | 0.30059 (15) | 0.32061 (3) | 0.53398 (10) | 0.01688 (19) | |
C9 | 0.27011 (18) | 0.30651 (4) | 0.41014 (12) | 0.0247 (2) | |
H9 | 0.3523 | 0.3128 | 0.3444 | 0.030* | |
C10 | 0.1205 (2) | 0.28331 (4) | 0.38195 (15) | 0.0364 (3) | |
H10 | 0.1021 | 0.2737 | 0.2974 | 0.044* | |
C11 | −0.0017 (2) | 0.27418 (4) | 0.47645 (18) | 0.0414 (4) | |
H11 | −0.1040 | 0.2585 | 0.4569 | 0.050* | |
C12 | 0.0266 (2) | 0.28815 (4) | 0.59964 (16) | 0.0351 (3) | |
H12 | −0.0569 | 0.2821 | 0.6648 | 0.042* | |
C13 | 0.17685 (17) | 0.31106 (4) | 0.62839 (12) | 0.0240 (2) | |
H13 | 0.1954 | 0.3203 | 0.7133 | 0.029* | |
O1' | −0.02235 (10) | 0.60830 (2) | 0.78156 (7) | 0.01499 (14) | |
H1'O | 0.0179 | 0.6122 | 0.7079 | 0.018* | |
O2' | −0.10251 (10) | 0.58343 (2) | 1.02760 (7) | 0.01449 (14) | |
H2'O | −0.1853 | 0.5942 | 0.9849 | 0.017* | |
O3' | 0.15758 (10) | 0.59222 (2) | 1.22426 (6) | 0.01522 (14) | |
H3'O | 0.0710 | 0.5777 | 1.2446 | 0.018* | |
O4' | 0.35488 (10) | 0.52508 (2) | 1.15761 (7) | 0.01644 (15) | |
H4'O | 0.3179 | 0.5032 | 1.1854 | 0.020* | |
O5' | 0.30650 (11) | 0.49278 (2) | 0.90825 (7) | 0.01634 (15) | |
H5'O | 0.4134 | 0.4869 | 0.8924 | 0.020* | |
O6' | 0.23721 (11) | 0.55224 (2) | 0.71019 (7) | 0.01714 (15) | |
H6'O | 0.1979 | 0.5327 | 0.6691 | 0.021* | |
C1' | 0.11963 (12) | 0.59546 (3) | 0.86443 (8) | 0.01071 (16) | |
H1' | 0.2284 | 0.6118 | 0.8465 | 0.013* | |
C2' | 0.06277 (12) | 0.60309 (3) | 1.00248 (8) | 0.01054 (16) | |
C3' | 0.20310 (12) | 0.58499 (3) | 1.09446 (8) | 0.01089 (16) | |
H3' | 0.3202 | 0.5983 | 1.0781 | 0.013* | |
C4' | 0.22744 (13) | 0.54078 (3) | 1.06806 (9) | 0.01159 (16) | |
H4' | 0.1101 | 0.5269 | 1.0788 | 0.014* | |
C5' | 0.29354 (13) | 0.53434 (3) | 0.93189 (9) | 0.01157 (16) | |
H5' | 0.4140 | 0.5469 | 0.9220 | 0.014* | |
C6' | 0.16254 (13) | 0.55231 (3) | 0.83577 (8) | 0.01145 (16) | |
H6' | 0.0490 | 0.5366 | 0.8351 | 0.014* | |
C7' | 0.03668 (14) | 0.64794 (3) | 1.02676 (10) | 0.01511 (18) | |
H7'A | −0.0651 | 0.6572 | 0.9732 | 0.018* | |
H7'B | 0.0029 | 0.6516 | 1.1173 | 0.018* | |
C8' | 0.19624 (14) | 0.67385 (3) | 0.99995 (10) | 0.01606 (18) | |
C9' | 0.22323 (17) | 0.68948 (3) | 0.87823 (11) | 0.0222 (2) | |
H9' | 0.1402 | 0.6836 | 0.8113 | 0.027* | |
C10' | 0.3703 (2) | 0.71355 (4) | 0.85360 (15) | 0.0336 (3) | |
H10' | 0.3870 | 0.7241 | 0.7703 | 0.040* | |
C11' | 0.4927 (2) | 0.72223 (4) | 0.95047 (18) | 0.0396 (4) | |
H11' | 0.5936 | 0.7385 | 0.9336 | 0.048* | |
C12' | 0.4666 (2) | 0.70707 (4) | 1.07170 (17) | 0.0365 (3) | |
H12' | 0.5497 | 0.7130 | 1.1384 | 0.044* | |
C13' | 0.31951 (17) | 0.68313 (4) | 1.09646 (12) | 0.0249 (2) | |
H13' | 0.3028 | 0.6730 | 1.1802 | 0.030* | |
O1W | 0.91098 (12) | 0.37731 (3) | 0.45945 (8) | 0.02411 (18) | |
H1WA | 0.923 (3) | 0.3553 (6) | 0.4917 (19) | 0.036* | |
H1WB | 0.817 (3) | 0.3882 (6) | 0.4883 (18) | 0.036* | |
O2W | 0.40295 (12) | 0.38183 (3) | 0.07198 (8) | 0.02373 (18) | |
H2WA | 0.429 (3) | 0.3826 (6) | 0.1511 (19) | 0.036* | |
H2WB | 0.429 (3) | 0.3596 (6) | 0.0440 (18) | 0.036* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0152 (3) | 0.0176 (3) | 0.0114 (3) | 0.0019 (3) | 0.0024 (2) | −0.0026 (2) |
O2 | 0.0117 (3) | 0.0222 (4) | 0.0106 (3) | −0.0032 (3) | −0.0024 (2) | −0.0004 (2) |
O3 | 0.0227 (4) | 0.0257 (4) | 0.0089 (3) | 0.0054 (3) | 0.0015 (3) | 0.0026 (3) |
O4 | 0.0161 (3) | 0.0180 (4) | 0.0138 (3) | 0.0009 (3) | 0.0039 (2) | −0.0048 (3) |
O5 | 0.0290 (4) | 0.0106 (3) | 0.0199 (4) | 0.0039 (3) | 0.0008 (3) | 0.0001 (3) |
O6 | 0.0208 (4) | 0.0157 (3) | 0.0114 (3) | −0.0009 (3) | −0.0036 (3) | 0.0036 (2) |
C1 | 0.0105 (4) | 0.0115 (4) | 0.0093 (4) | 0.0011 (3) | −0.0002 (3) | −0.0004 (3) |
C2 | 0.0104 (4) | 0.0128 (4) | 0.0100 (4) | 0.0004 (3) | −0.0009 (3) | 0.0004 (3) |
C3 | 0.0127 (4) | 0.0143 (4) | 0.0093 (4) | 0.0009 (3) | 0.0007 (3) | 0.0009 (3) |
C4 | 0.0120 (4) | 0.0128 (4) | 0.0117 (4) | 0.0000 (3) | 0.0020 (3) | −0.0020 (3) |
C5 | 0.0142 (4) | 0.0106 (4) | 0.0133 (4) | 0.0010 (3) | 0.0004 (3) | −0.0005 (3) |
C6 | 0.0128 (4) | 0.0114 (4) | 0.0097 (4) | 0.0000 (3) | −0.0005 (3) | 0.0007 (3) |
C7 | 0.0160 (4) | 0.0140 (4) | 0.0168 (4) | 0.0033 (3) | −0.0009 (3) | 0.0019 (3) |
C8 | 0.0198 (5) | 0.0103 (4) | 0.0205 (5) | 0.0029 (3) | −0.0010 (4) | 0.0024 (3) |
C9 | 0.0327 (6) | 0.0165 (5) | 0.0249 (5) | 0.0020 (4) | −0.0045 (4) | −0.0022 (4) |
C10 | 0.0483 (9) | 0.0182 (6) | 0.0424 (8) | −0.0022 (5) | −0.0191 (6) | −0.0043 (5) |
C11 | 0.0362 (8) | 0.0206 (6) | 0.0672 (11) | −0.0098 (5) | −0.0168 (7) | 0.0085 (6) |
C12 | 0.0281 (6) | 0.0232 (6) | 0.0541 (9) | −0.0047 (5) | 0.0015 (6) | 0.0147 (6) |
C13 | 0.0252 (6) | 0.0179 (5) | 0.0288 (6) | 0.0012 (4) | 0.0028 (4) | 0.0072 (4) |
O1' | 0.0140 (3) | 0.0199 (4) | 0.0110 (3) | 0.0031 (3) | −0.0019 (2) | 0.0028 (2) |
O2' | 0.0097 (3) | 0.0198 (4) | 0.0139 (3) | −0.0019 (3) | 0.0002 (2) | 0.0035 (2) |
O3' | 0.0168 (3) | 0.0196 (4) | 0.0093 (3) | −0.0008 (3) | 0.0001 (2) | −0.0013 (2) |
O4' | 0.0172 (3) | 0.0157 (3) | 0.0163 (3) | 0.0016 (3) | −0.0048 (3) | 0.0046 (3) |
O5' | 0.0170 (4) | 0.0108 (3) | 0.0212 (3) | 0.0024 (3) | −0.0001 (3) | −0.0027 (3) |
O6' | 0.0246 (4) | 0.0159 (3) | 0.0111 (3) | −0.0030 (3) | 0.0038 (3) | −0.0034 (2) |
C1' | 0.0106 (4) | 0.0115 (4) | 0.0100 (4) | 0.0008 (3) | −0.0007 (3) | 0.0004 (3) |
C2' | 0.0094 (4) | 0.0119 (4) | 0.0103 (4) | 0.0001 (3) | 0.0007 (3) | 0.0004 (3) |
C3' | 0.0110 (4) | 0.0120 (4) | 0.0096 (4) | 0.0002 (3) | −0.0006 (3) | −0.0001 (3) |
C4' | 0.0114 (4) | 0.0118 (4) | 0.0115 (4) | 0.0004 (3) | −0.0016 (3) | 0.0014 (3) |
C5' | 0.0116 (4) | 0.0102 (4) | 0.0129 (4) | 0.0007 (3) | −0.0003 (3) | −0.0004 (3) |
C6' | 0.0121 (4) | 0.0121 (4) | 0.0101 (4) | −0.0003 (3) | 0.0001 (3) | 0.0001 (3) |
C7' | 0.0161 (4) | 0.0129 (4) | 0.0163 (4) | 0.0039 (3) | 0.0016 (3) | −0.0010 (3) |
C8' | 0.0190 (5) | 0.0099 (4) | 0.0193 (4) | 0.0026 (3) | −0.0009 (3) | −0.0018 (3) |
C9' | 0.0282 (6) | 0.0156 (5) | 0.0227 (5) | 0.0010 (4) | 0.0026 (4) | 0.0021 (4) |
C10' | 0.0416 (8) | 0.0177 (5) | 0.0417 (7) | −0.0033 (5) | 0.0149 (6) | 0.0036 (5) |
C11' | 0.0317 (7) | 0.0208 (6) | 0.0666 (10) | −0.0102 (5) | 0.0100 (7) | −0.0067 (6) |
C12' | 0.0286 (7) | 0.0259 (6) | 0.0547 (9) | −0.0043 (5) | −0.0089 (6) | −0.0121 (6) |
C13' | 0.0264 (6) | 0.0202 (5) | 0.0278 (6) | 0.0008 (4) | −0.0070 (4) | −0.0047 (4) |
O1W | 0.0194 (4) | 0.0309 (5) | 0.0221 (4) | 0.0063 (3) | 0.0047 (3) | 0.0091 (3) |
O2W | 0.0206 (4) | 0.0337 (5) | 0.0168 (4) | 0.0071 (3) | −0.0031 (3) | −0.0046 (3) |
O1—C1 | 1.4259 (11) | O2'—C2' | 1.4275 (11) |
O1—H1O | 0.8400 | O2'—H2'O | 0.8400 |
O2—C2 | 1.4299 (12) | O3'—C3' | 1.4233 (11) |
O2—H2O | 0.8400 | O3'—H3'O | 0.8400 |
O3—C3 | 1.4222 (11) | O4'—C4' | 1.4291 (11) |
O3—H3O | 0.8400 | O4'—H4'O | 0.8400 |
O4—C4 | 1.4358 (12) | O5'—C5' | 1.4284 (12) |
O4—H4O | 0.8400 | O5'—H5'O | 0.8400 |
O5—C5 | 1.4293 (12) | O6'—C6' | 1.4315 (11) |
O5—H5O | 0.8400 | O6'—H6'O | 0.8400 |
O6—C6 | 1.4336 (11) | C1'—C6' | 1.5223 (13) |
O6—H6O | 0.8400 | C1'—C2' | 1.5303 (12) |
C1—C6 | 1.5268 (13) | C1'—H1' | 1.0000 |
C1—C2 | 1.5343 (12) | C2'—C3' | 1.5403 (13) |
C1—H1 | 1.0000 | C2'—C7' | 1.5481 (14) |
C2—C3 | 1.5312 (13) | C3'—C4' | 1.5295 (13) |
C2—C7 | 1.5460 (14) | C3'—H3' | 1.0000 |
C3—C4 | 1.5240 (14) | C4'—C5' | 1.5269 (13) |
C3—H3 | 1.0000 | C4'—H4' | 1.0000 |
C4—C5 | 1.5159 (13) | C5'—C6' | 1.5206 (13) |
C4—H4 | 1.0000 | C5'—H5' | 1.0000 |
C5—C6 | 1.5209 (13) | C6'—H6' | 1.0000 |
C5—H5 | 1.0000 | C7'—C8' | 1.5064 (15) |
C6—H6 | 1.0000 | C7'—H7'A | 0.9900 |
C7—C8 | 1.5064 (15) | C7'—H7'B | 0.9900 |
C7—H7A | 0.9900 | C8'—C13' | 1.3935 (16) |
C7—H7B | 0.9900 | C8'—C9' | 1.3941 (15) |
C8—C9 | 1.3957 (16) | C9'—C10' | 1.3921 (18) |
C8—C13 | 1.3964 (16) | C9'—H9' | 0.9500 |
C9—C10 | 1.3925 (19) | C10'—C11' | 1.387 (2) |
C9—H9 | 0.9500 | C10'—H10' | 0.9500 |
C10—C11 | 1.386 (3) | C11'—C12' | 1.382 (3) |
C10—H10 | 0.9500 | C11'—H11' | 0.9500 |
C11—C12 | 1.385 (3) | C12'—C13' | 1.390 (2) |
C11—H11 | 0.9500 | C12'—H12' | 0.9500 |
C12—C13 | 1.3921 (19) | C13'—H13' | 0.9500 |
C12—H12 | 0.9500 | O1W—H1WA | 0.82 (2) |
C13—H13 | 0.9500 | O1W—H1WB | 0.85 (2) |
O1'—C1' | 1.4286 (11) | O2W—H2WA | 0.85 (2) |
O1'—H1'O | 0.8400 | O2W—H2WB | 0.83 (2) |
C1—O1—H1O | 109.5 | C2'—O2'—H2'O | 109.5 |
C2—O2—H2O | 109.5 | C3'—O3'—H3'O | 109.5 |
C3—O3—H3O | 109.5 | C4'—O4'—H4'O | 109.5 |
C4—O4—H4O | 109.5 | C5'—O5'—H5'O | 109.5 |
C5—O5—H5O | 109.5 | C6'—O6'—H6'O | 109.5 |
C6—O6—H6O | 109.5 | O1'—C1'—C6' | 109.10 (7) |
O1—C1—C6 | 110.28 (7) | O1'—C1'—C2' | 108.02 (7) |
O1—C1—C2 | 110.50 (7) | C6'—C1'—C2' | 114.06 (8) |
C6—C1—C2 | 112.54 (7) | O1'—C1'—H1' | 108.5 |
O1—C1—H1 | 107.8 | C6'—C1'—H1' | 108.5 |
C6—C1—H1 | 107.8 | C2'—C1'—H1' | 108.5 |
C2—C1—H1 | 107.8 | O2'—C2'—C1' | 110.12 (7) |
O2—C2—C3 | 111.39 (8) | O2'—C2'—C3' | 106.47 (7) |
O2—C2—C1 | 105.48 (7) | C1'—C2'—C3' | 109.16 (7) |
C3—C2—C1 | 108.91 (8) | O2'—C2'—C7' | 108.32 (8) |
O2—C2—C7 | 108.77 (8) | C1'—C2'—C7' | 110.85 (8) |
C3—C2—C7 | 111.27 (8) | C3'—C2'—C7' | 111.82 (8) |
C1—C2—C7 | 110.87 (8) | O3'—C3'—C4' | 111.68 (8) |
O3—C3—C4 | 111.05 (8) | O3'—C3'—C2' | 111.06 (8) |
O3—C3—C2 | 107.39 (8) | C4'—C3'—C2' | 110.85 (7) |
C4—C3—C2 | 112.03 (8) | O3'—C3'—H3' | 107.7 |
O3—C3—H3 | 108.8 | C4'—C3'—H3' | 107.7 |
C4—C3—H3 | 108.8 | C2'—C3'—H3' | 107.7 |
C2—C3—H3 | 108.8 | O4'—C4'—C5' | 109.79 (8) |
O4—C4—C5 | 107.50 (8) | O4'—C4'—C3' | 108.87 (8) |
O4—C4—C3 | 109.47 (8) | C5'—C4'—C3' | 110.32 (7) |
C5—C4—C3 | 111.39 (8) | O4'—C4'—H4' | 109.3 |
O4—C4—H4 | 109.5 | C5'—C4'—H4' | 109.3 |
C5—C4—H4 | 109.5 | C3'—C4'—H4' | 109.3 |
C3—C4—H4 | 109.5 | O5'—C5'—C6' | 108.79 (8) |
O5—C5—C4 | 106.49 (8) | O5'—C5'—C4' | 108.92 (8) |
O5—C5—C6 | 110.13 (8) | C6'—C5'—C4' | 110.32 (8) |
C4—C5—C6 | 111.71 (8) | O5'—C5'—H5' | 109.6 |
O5—C5—H5 | 109.5 | C6'—C5'—H5' | 109.6 |
C4—C5—H5 | 109.5 | C4'—C5'—H5' | 109.6 |
C6—C5—H5 | 109.5 | O6'—C6'—C5' | 110.57 (8) |
O6—C6—C5 | 109.88 (8) | O6'—C6'—C1' | 105.48 (7) |
O6—C6—C1 | 110.16 (7) | C5'—C6'—C1' | 112.77 (8) |
C5—C6—C1 | 112.02 (8) | O6'—C6'—H6' | 109.3 |
O6—C6—H6 | 108.2 | C5'—C6'—H6' | 109.3 |
C5—C6—H6 | 108.2 | C1'—C6'—H6' | 109.3 |
C1—C6—H6 | 108.2 | C8'—C7'—C2' | 115.90 (8) |
C8—C7—C2 | 115.18 (8) | C8'—C7'—H7'A | 108.3 |
C8—C7—H7A | 108.5 | C2'—C7'—H7'A | 108.3 |
C2—C7—H7A | 108.5 | C8'—C7'—H7'B | 108.3 |
C8—C7—H7B | 108.5 | C2'—C7'—H7'B | 108.3 |
C2—C7—H7B | 108.5 | H7'A—C7'—H7'B | 107.4 |
H7A—C7—H7B | 107.5 | C13'—C8'—C9' | 118.36 (11) |
C9—C8—C13 | 118.31 (11) | C13'—C8'—C7' | 120.85 (10) |
C9—C8—C7 | 120.31 (10) | C9'—C8'—C7' | 120.79 (10) |
C13—C8—C7 | 121.38 (10) | C10'—C9'—C8' | 120.78 (12) |
C10—C9—C8 | 120.70 (13) | C10'—C9'—H9' | 119.6 |
C10—C9—H9 | 119.7 | C8'—C9'—H9' | 119.6 |
C8—C9—H9 | 119.7 | C11'—C10'—C9' | 120.16 (13) |
C11—C10—C9 | 120.40 (14) | C11'—C10'—H10' | 119.9 |
C11—C10—H10 | 119.8 | C9'—C10'—H10' | 119.9 |
C9—C10—H10 | 119.8 | C12'—C11'—C10' | 119.53 (13) |
C12—C11—C10 | 119.47 (13) | C12'—C11'—H11' | 120.2 |
C12—C11—H11 | 120.3 | C10'—C11'—H11' | 120.2 |
C10—C11—H11 | 120.3 | C11'—C12'—C13' | 120.35 (13) |
C11—C12—C13 | 120.26 (14) | C11'—C12'—H12' | 119.8 |
C11—C12—H12 | 119.9 | C13'—C12'—H12' | 119.8 |
C13—C12—H12 | 119.9 | C12'—C13'—C8' | 120.83 (13) |
C12—C13—C8 | 120.86 (13) | C12'—C13'—H13' | 119.6 |
C12—C13—H13 | 119.6 | C8'—C13'—H13' | 119.6 |
C8—C13—H13 | 119.6 | H1WA—O1W—H1WB | 109.3 (18) |
C1'—O1'—H1'O | 109.5 | H2WA—O2W—H2WB | 108.5 (18) |
O1—C1—C2—O2 | 59.12 (9) | O1'—C1'—C2'—O2' | 56.69 (10) |
C6—C1—C2—O2 | −64.64 (10) | C6'—C1'—C2'—O2' | −64.78 (10) |
O1—C1—C2—C3 | 178.79 (8) | O1'—C1'—C2'—C3' | 173.24 (7) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 55.03 (10) | C6'—C1'—C2'—C3' | 51.76 (10) |
O1—C1—C2—C7 | −58.46 (10) | O1'—C1'—C2'—C7' | −63.16 (10) |
C6—C1—C2—C7 | 177.78 (8) | C6'—C1'—C2'—C7' | 175.36 (8) |
O2—C2—C3—O3 | −62.82 (10) | O2'—C2'—C3'—O3' | −62.52 (10) |
C1—C2—C3—O3 | −178.74 (8) | C1'—C2'—C3'—O3' | 178.63 (7) |
C7—C2—C3—O3 | 58.74 (10) | C7'—C2'—C3'—O3' | 55.61 (10) |
O2—C2—C3—C4 | 59.37 (10) | O2'—C2'—C3'—C4' | 62.25 (9) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −56.55 (10) | C1'—C2'—C3'—C4' | −56.59 (10) |
C7—C2—C3—C4 | −179.06 (8) | C7'—C2'—C3'—C4' | −179.61 (8) |
O3—C3—C4—O4 | −64.21 (10) | O3'—C3'—C4'—O4' | −54.04 (10) |
C2—C3—C4—O4 | 175.71 (7) | C2'—C3'—C4'—O4' | −178.46 (7) |
O3—C3—C4—C5 | 177.05 (8) | O3'—C3'—C4'—C5' | −174.57 (7) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 56.96 (10) | C2'—C3'—C4'—C5' | 61.00 (10) |
O4—C4—C5—O5 | 65.91 (10) | O4'—C4'—C5'—O5' | 62.81 (10) |
C3—C4—C5—O5 | −174.17 (8) | C3'—C4'—C5'—O5' | −177.20 (7) |
O4—C4—C5—C6 | −173.82 (8) | O4'—C4'—C5'—C6' | −177.84 (8) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −53.90 (11) | C3'—C4'—C5'—C6' | −57.86 (10) |
O5—C5—C6—O6 | −66.62 (10) | O5'—C5'—C6'—O6' | −70.13 (10) |
C4—C5—C6—O6 | 175.27 (8) | C4'—C5'—C6'—O6' | 170.45 (8) |
O5—C5—C6—C1 | 170.59 (8) | O5'—C5'—C6'—C1' | 172.04 (8) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 52.47 (11) | C4'—C5'—C6'—C1' | 52.62 (10) |
O1—C1—C6—O6 | 59.58 (10) | O1'—C1'—C6'—O6' | 67.44 (9) |
C2—C1—C6—O6 | −176.54 (7) | C2'—C1'—C6'—O6' | −171.68 (8) |
O1—C1—C6—C5 | −177.79 (7) | O1'—C1'—C6'—C5' | −171.78 (7) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −53.91 (10) | C2'—C1'—C6'—C5' | −50.90 (11) |
O2—C2—C7—C8 | −175.19 (8) | O2'—C2'—C7'—C8' | −177.69 (8) |
C3—C2—C7—C8 | 61.74 (11) | C1'—C2'—C7'—C8' | −56.77 (11) |
C1—C2—C7—C8 | −59.64 (11) | C3'—C2'—C7'—C8' | 65.30 (11) |
C2—C7—C8—C9 | 91.19 (12) | C2'—C7'—C8'—C13' | −92.33 (12) |
C2—C7—C8—C13 | −88.68 (12) | C2'—C7'—C8'—C9' | 88.33 (12) |
C13—C8—C9—C10 | −0.38 (17) | C13'—C8'—C9'—C10' | 0.40 (17) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 179.75 (11) | C7'—C8'—C9'—C10' | 179.76 (11) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | 0.7 (2) | C8'—C9'—C10'—C11' | 0.1 (2) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | −0.4 (2) | C9'—C10'—C11'—C12' | −0.5 (2) |
C10—C11—C12—C13 | −0.2 (2) | C10'—C11'—C12'—C13' | 0.3 (2) |
C11—C12—C13—C8 | 0.5 (2) | C11'—C12'—C13'—C8' | 0.2 (2) |
C9—C8—C13—C12 | −0.21 (17) | C9'—C8'—C13'—C12' | −0.58 (18) |
C7—C8—C13—C12 | 179.66 (11) | C7'—C8'—C13'—C12' | −179.94 (11) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1′—H1′O···O1Wi | 0.84 | 1.87 | 2.7052 (11) | 175 |
O1—H1O···O6′i | 0.84 | 1.94 | 2.7768 (10) | 171 |
O2′—H2′O···O2Wii | 0.84 | 1.90 | 2.7267 (12) | 166 |
O2—H2O···O3′iii | 0.84 | 2.04 | 2.7755 (10) | 145 |
O3′—H3′O···O4iv | 0.84 | 2.01 | 2.8420 (10) | 174 |
O3—H3O···O2′iv | 0.84 | 2.09 | 2.9290 (11) | 172 |
O4′—H4′O···O6v | 0.84 | 1.91 | 2.7389 (10) | 168 |
O4—H4O···O5′ | 0.84 | 1.87 | 2.6858 (10) | 165 |
O5′—H5′O···O4′iii | 0.84 | 1.86 | 2.6943 (11) | 175 |
O5—H5O···O4ii | 0.84 | 2.57 | 3.3617 (11) | 157 |
O6′—H6′O···O5 | 0.84 | 2.13 | 2.8523 (11) | 144 |
O6—H6O···O1′ii | 0.84 | 2.05 | 2.8831 (10) | 173 |
O1W—H1WB···O2 | 0.85 (2) | 1.96 (2) | 2.8108 (12) | 174.2 (19) |
O2W—H2WA···O1 | 0.85 (2) | 1.91 (2) | 2.7521 (11) | 173.3 (18) |
O1W—H1WA···Cg1vi | 0.82 (2) | 2.59 (2) | 3.2647 (11) | 140.9 (19) |
O2W—H2WB···Cg2i | 0.83 (2) | 2.59 (2) | 3.3335 (11) | 149.9 (19) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x, −y+1, −z+1; (iii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+2; (iv) −x, −y+1, −z+2; (v) x, y, z+1; (vi) x+1, y, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C13H18O6·H2O |
Mr | 288.29 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 121 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.4616 (3), 33.7688 (13), 10.4528 (4) |
β (°) | 90.616 (2) |
V (Å3) | 2633.63 (18) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.12 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.75 × 0.72 × 0.31 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (Blessing, 1995) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.657, 0.746 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 67666, 8428, 7368 |
Rint | 0.031 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.730 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.041, 0.110, 1.08 |
No. of reflections | 8428 |
No. of parameters | 385 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.54, −0.26 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005), SAINT (Bruker, 2005), SAINT and SADABS (Bruker, 2005), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997), Mercury (Macrae, 2006) and PLATON (Spek, 2009), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1'—H1'O···O1Wi | 0.84 | 1.87 | 2.7052 (11) | 175 |
O1—H1O···O6'i | 0.84 | 1.94 | 2.7768 (10) | 171 |
O2'—H2'O···O2Wii | 0.84 | 1.90 | 2.7267 (12) | 166 |
O2—H2O···O3'iii | 0.84 | 2.04 | 2.7755 (10) | 145 |
O3'—H3'O···O4iv | 0.84 | 2.01 | 2.8420 (10) | 174 |
O3—H3O···O2'iv | 0.84 | 2.09 | 2.9290 (11) | 172 |
O4'—H4'O···O6v | 0.84 | 1.91 | 2.7389 (10) | 168 |
O4—H4O···O5' | 0.84 | 1.87 | 2.6858 (10) | 165 |
O5'—H5'O···O4'iii | 0.84 | 1.86 | 2.6943 (11) | 175 |
O5—H5O···O4ii | 0.84 | 2.57 | 3.3617 (11) | 157 |
O6'—H6'O···O5 | 0.84 | 2.13 | 2.8523 (11) | 144 |
O6—H6O···O1'ii | 0.84 | 2.05 | 2.8831 (10) | 173 |
O1W—H1WB···O2 | 0.85 (2) | 1.96 (2) | 2.8108 (12) | 174.2 (19) |
O2W—H2WA···O1 | 0.85 (2) | 1.91 (2) | 2.7521 (11) | 173.3 (18) |
O1W—H1WA···Cg1vi | 0.82 (2) | 2.59 (2) | 3.2647 (11) | 140.9 (19) |
O2W—H2WB···Cg2i | 0.83 (2) | 2.59 (2) | 3.3335 (11) | 149.9 (19) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x, −y+1, −z+1; (iii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+2; (iv) −x, −y+1, −z+2; (v) x, y, z+1; (vi) x+1, y, z. |
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the New Zealand Foundation for Research Science and Technology (grant contract No. C08X0701). We thank Drs J. Wikaira and C. Fitchett of the University of Canterbury for their assistance.
References
Blessing, R. H. (1995). Acta Cryst. A51, 33–38. CrossRef CAS Web of Science IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Bruker (2005). APEX2, SAINT and SADABS. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Cremer, D. & Pople, J. A. (1975). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 97, 1354–1358. CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
Farrugia, L. J. (1997). J. Appl. Cryst. 30, 565. CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Gibson, D., Fröehlich, R. F. G., Caradoc-Davies, T. T., Loomes, K. & Painter, G. F. (2009). Unpublished work. Google Scholar
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The enzyme myo-inositol oxygenase (MIOX) is over expressed in the kidney tissue of patients suffering from type II diabetes mellitus and defects in the metabolism of inositol sugars are also strongly associated with diabetes. Because MIOX is responsible for the first committed step in the catabolism of inositols, we were interested in developing chemical inhibitors of this enzyme. 2-Benzyl-myo-inositol is a candidate substrate-like (enzyme) inhibitor: specifically, inclusion of the equatorial benzyl group was designed to take advantage of a hydrophobic binding pocket identified adjacent to the MIOX active site.
The asymmetric unit of the title compound (I) contains two independent 2-benzyl-myo-inositol molecules and two waters of crystallization. The two molecules (Fig. 1) are essentially identical with chirality designations for carbons 1,2,4, & 6 of of R,S,R, & S and with the non-hydrogen atoms having a r.m.s. bond fit of 0.0043Å & the bond angles an r.m.s. fit of 1.93° (Spek, 2009). There is a slight twist between the two rings; torsion angles φ are C2—C7—C8—C13 - 88.67 (13),-92.34 (12)° for unprimed & primed molecules respectively. The inositol rings are in chair conformations with Cremer & Pople (1975) parameters Q, θ, φ of 0.5601 (10),0.5689 (10) Å, 176.85 (10),172.98 (10)° and 275.6 (19),333.1 (8)° respectively compared with 0.576 (2) Å, 177.9 (2) and 245 (7)° for a "parent" myo-inositol (Khan et al., 2007).
An extensive set of 14 hydrogen bonds involves nearly all available donors and acceptors (Table 1); all the hydrogen donors were located from difference maps, but with only the water hydrogen atomic positions refined with restrained thermal parameters. The two remaining water hydrogen atoms (H1WB & H2WB) are involved in O–H···π interactions with the phenyl rings (Table 1: Cg1,Cg2 are the centres of phenyl rings C8—C13 & C8'-C13' respectively). Overall, the molecules are strongly hydrogen bonded into an infinite two dimensional network with the benzyl groups making van der Waal contacts between the layers (Fig. 2). One antiparallel "double chain" link is observed in the complex system reflecting aspects of myo-inositol packing (Simperler et al., 2006).