organic compounds
Retracted: 1-Phenyl-3-(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one
aCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: yllctu@yahoo.com.cn
In the title compound, C18H18O4, the dihedral angle between the mean planes of the aromatic rings is 7.39 (6)°. The dihedral angles between the linking C—C=C—C plane and the phenyl and benzene rings are 11.27 (5) and 4.20 (5)°, respectively.
Related literature
For background to the properties and applications of et al., (1995), Meng et al., (2004), Indira et al., (2002). For the synthesis, see: Migrdichian (1957).
see: SatishExperimental
Crystal data
|
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2005); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536809040227/hb5119sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536809040227/hb5119Isup2.hkl
The synthesis of the title compound was according to the related literature (Migrdichian et al., (1957)). An aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide (10%, 10 ml) was added to the mixture of acetophenone (0.02 mol) and 2,4,6-trimethoxyphenylaldehyde (0.02 mol) in 95% ethanol (30 ml). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 h, yielding light yellow solid neutralized by hydrochloric acid (10%) and water. Colourless blocks of (I) were obtained by slow evaporation from dry ethanol. Elemental Analysis. Calc. for C18H18O4: C 72.41, H 6.03%; Found: C 72.38, H 6.01%.
The H atoms were placed in calculated positions (C—H = 0.93–0.96Å) and refined as riding with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) or 1.5Ueq(methyl C).
In recent years,
consisting of –C=C—C(O)- group have been widely researched due to their interesting properties, such as photoreaction (Satish et al., 1995), biological activity (Meng et al., 2004) and non-linear optical properties (Indira et al., 2002). Herein, we report the synthesis and structure of the title compound.As shown in figure 1, the C(1)—C(6) phenyl ring is taken as plane 1, another C(10)—C(15) one as plane 2 and the central C(7)—C(8)=C(9)—C(10) as plane 3, with the dihedral angles between them, A12, A13 and A23, of 7.39, 11.27 and 4.20 °, respectively, showing the two phenyl rings are rotated oppositely with respect to the central part of plane 3. The torsional angle C(7)—C(8)=C(9)—C(10) is 177.5 ° and the phenone O(1) atom deviates from plane 3 by 0.13 Å, suggesting C=O is not coplanar with this plane.
For background on the properties and applications of
see: Satish et al., (1995), Meng et al., (2004), Indira et al., (2002). For the synthesis, see: Migrdichian (1957).Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2005); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. A view of the structure of (I), showing 30% probability displacement ellipsoids for the non-hydrogen atoms. |
C18H18O4 | F(000) = 632 |
Mr = 298.32 | Dx = 1.310 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 2581 reflections |
a = 8.8921 (10) Å | θ = 2.4–25.0° |
b = 15.114 (3) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
c = 11.618 (3) Å | T = 293 K |
β = 104.289 (10)° | Block, colourless |
V = 1513.1 (5) Å3 | 0.12 × 0.10 × 0.05 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker SMART CCD diffractometer | 2581 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2037 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.037 |
ω scans | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.4° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | h = −10→10 |
Tmin = 0.989, Tmax = 0.995 | k = −17→16 |
7545 measured reflections | l = −13→13 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.036 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.108 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0725P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.01 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
2581 reflections | Δρmax = 0.13 e Å−3 |
203 parameters | Δρmin = −0.13 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.329 (18) |
C18H18O4 | V = 1513.1 (5) Å3 |
Mr = 298.32 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 8.8921 (10) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
b = 15.114 (3) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 11.618 (3) Å | 0.12 × 0.10 × 0.05 mm |
β = 104.289 (10)° |
Bruker SMART CCD diffractometer | 2581 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | 2037 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.989, Tmax = 0.995 | Rint = 0.037 |
7545 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.036 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.108 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.01 | Δρmax = 0.13 e Å−3 |
2581 reflections | Δρmin = −0.13 e Å−3 |
203 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | −0.14370 (15) | 0.24856 (10) | 0.22992 (12) | 0.0564 (4) | |
H1 | −0.1511 | 0.2141 | 0.2946 | 0.068* | |
C2 | −0.25419 (15) | 0.31225 (11) | 0.18742 (14) | 0.0645 (4) | |
H2 | −0.3356 | 0.3200 | 0.2236 | 0.077* | |
C3 | −0.24594 (16) | 0.36410 (11) | 0.09297 (14) | 0.0653 (4) | |
H3 | −0.3202 | 0.4076 | 0.0659 | 0.078* | |
C4 | −0.12883 (17) | 0.35171 (10) | 0.03889 (13) | 0.0654 (4) | |
H4 | −0.1228 | 0.3865 | −0.0258 | 0.078* | |
C5 | −0.01819 (15) | 0.28718 (9) | 0.08018 (12) | 0.0550 (4) | |
H5 | 0.0607 | 0.2784 | 0.0417 | 0.066* | |
C6 | −0.02275 (13) | 0.23540 (9) | 0.17773 (10) | 0.0463 (3) | |
C7 | 0.09868 (14) | 0.16867 (9) | 0.23099 (11) | 0.0505 (3) | |
C8 | 0.22237 (14) | 0.15192 (9) | 0.17349 (11) | 0.0505 (4) | |
H8 | 0.2182 | 0.1777 | 0.1001 | 0.061* | |
C9 | 0.34224 (14) | 0.10042 (8) | 0.22297 (10) | 0.0452 (3) | |
H9 | 0.3361 | 0.0743 | 0.2941 | 0.054* | |
C10 | 0.47889 (13) | 0.07856 (8) | 0.18512 (10) | 0.0405 (3) | |
C11 | 0.51540 (14) | 0.11331 (8) | 0.08352 (10) | 0.0431 (3) | |
C12 | 0.64572 (14) | 0.08891 (8) | 0.05099 (10) | 0.0474 (3) | |
H12 | 0.6667 | 0.1122 | −0.0175 | 0.057* | |
C13 | 0.74710 (13) | 0.02941 (8) | 0.11969 (11) | 0.0460 (3) | |
C14 | 0.72008 (13) | −0.00523 (8) | 0.22196 (10) | 0.0457 (3) | |
H14 | 0.7900 | −0.0443 | 0.2688 | 0.055* | |
C15 | 0.58727 (13) | 0.01938 (8) | 0.25291 (10) | 0.0422 (3) | |
C16 | 0.65272 (16) | −0.07565 (10) | 0.42236 (11) | 0.0592 (4) | |
H16A | 0.6572 | −0.1275 | 0.3757 | 0.089* | |
H16B | 0.6140 | −0.0913 | 0.4898 | 0.089* | |
H16C | 0.7548 | −0.0509 | 0.4491 | 0.089* | |
C17 | 0.44269 (17) | 0.21138 (9) | −0.08152 (12) | 0.0616 (4) | |
H17A | 0.5398 | 0.2424 | −0.0602 | 0.092* | |
H17B | 0.3610 | 0.2521 | −0.1157 | 0.092* | |
H17C | 0.4479 | 0.1661 | −0.1383 | 0.092* | |
C18 | 0.97451 (18) | −0.05696 (11) | 0.14022 (14) | 0.0733 (5) | |
H18A | 1.0180 | −0.0392 | 0.2209 | 0.110* | |
H18B | 1.0565 | −0.0657 | 0.1009 | 0.110* | |
H18C | 0.9181 | −0.1112 | 0.1393 | 0.110* | |
O1 | 0.55255 (10) | −0.01251 (6) | 0.35230 (8) | 0.0566 (3) | |
O2 | 0.41252 (10) | 0.17263 (6) | 0.02034 (7) | 0.0574 (3) | |
O3 | 0.87224 (10) | 0.01005 (7) | 0.08024 (8) | 0.0639 (3) | |
O4 | 0.09522 (11) | 0.13301 (8) | 0.32405 (9) | 0.0787 (4) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0473 (7) | 0.0676 (9) | 0.0567 (8) | −0.0009 (6) | 0.0171 (6) | −0.0055 (7) |
C2 | 0.0418 (7) | 0.0773 (10) | 0.0776 (10) | 0.0068 (7) | 0.0208 (7) | −0.0089 (8) |
C3 | 0.0514 (8) | 0.0694 (10) | 0.0725 (10) | 0.0144 (7) | 0.0104 (7) | −0.0030 (8) |
C4 | 0.0649 (9) | 0.0683 (9) | 0.0623 (9) | 0.0123 (7) | 0.0144 (7) | 0.0046 (7) |
C5 | 0.0487 (7) | 0.0644 (9) | 0.0541 (8) | 0.0055 (6) | 0.0166 (6) | −0.0045 (6) |
C6 | 0.0375 (6) | 0.0555 (7) | 0.0446 (7) | −0.0005 (5) | 0.0076 (5) | −0.0105 (6) |
C7 | 0.0428 (7) | 0.0661 (8) | 0.0415 (7) | 0.0028 (6) | 0.0083 (5) | −0.0058 (6) |
C8 | 0.0442 (7) | 0.0645 (8) | 0.0422 (7) | 0.0074 (6) | 0.0093 (5) | −0.0014 (6) |
C9 | 0.0439 (7) | 0.0519 (7) | 0.0395 (6) | 0.0012 (6) | 0.0097 (5) | −0.0049 (5) |
C10 | 0.0392 (6) | 0.0437 (7) | 0.0379 (6) | 0.0010 (5) | 0.0081 (5) | −0.0025 (5) |
C11 | 0.0436 (7) | 0.0430 (7) | 0.0402 (6) | 0.0021 (5) | 0.0059 (5) | 0.0008 (5) |
C12 | 0.0513 (7) | 0.0519 (7) | 0.0413 (7) | 0.0007 (6) | 0.0158 (6) | 0.0063 (5) |
C13 | 0.0420 (6) | 0.0506 (7) | 0.0484 (7) | 0.0031 (5) | 0.0169 (5) | 0.0025 (6) |
C14 | 0.0428 (7) | 0.0478 (7) | 0.0475 (7) | 0.0064 (5) | 0.0131 (6) | 0.0073 (5) |
C15 | 0.0428 (7) | 0.0467 (7) | 0.0380 (6) | −0.0013 (5) | 0.0115 (5) | 0.0022 (5) |
C16 | 0.0574 (8) | 0.0705 (9) | 0.0505 (8) | 0.0117 (7) | 0.0149 (6) | 0.0197 (7) |
C17 | 0.0695 (9) | 0.0633 (9) | 0.0503 (8) | 0.0047 (7) | 0.0117 (7) | 0.0161 (6) |
C18 | 0.0631 (9) | 0.0874 (11) | 0.0802 (10) | 0.0323 (8) | 0.0385 (8) | 0.0277 (9) |
O1 | 0.0515 (5) | 0.0748 (6) | 0.0479 (5) | 0.0156 (5) | 0.0209 (4) | 0.0201 (4) |
O2 | 0.0562 (6) | 0.0661 (6) | 0.0504 (5) | 0.0162 (4) | 0.0140 (4) | 0.0177 (4) |
O3 | 0.0564 (6) | 0.0799 (7) | 0.0647 (6) | 0.0207 (5) | 0.0328 (5) | 0.0226 (5) |
O4 | 0.0661 (7) | 0.1169 (9) | 0.0584 (6) | 0.0289 (6) | 0.0255 (5) | 0.0239 (6) |
C1—C6 | 1.3733 (18) | C11—C12 | 1.3556 (17) |
C1—C2 | 1.3770 (19) | C12—C13 | 1.3797 (17) |
C1—H1 | 0.9300 | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
C2—C3 | 1.365 (2) | C13—O3 | 1.3362 (14) |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C13—C14 | 1.3727 (17) |
C3—C4 | 1.355 (2) | C14—C15 | 1.3682 (15) |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
C4—C5 | 1.3843 (19) | C15—O1 | 1.3554 (14) |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C16—O1 | 1.4172 (15) |
C5—C6 | 1.3860 (18) | C16—H16A | 0.9600 |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C16—H16B | 0.9600 |
C6—C7 | 1.4954 (18) | C16—H16C | 0.9600 |
C7—O4 | 1.2153 (16) | C17—O2 | 1.4044 (15) |
C7—C8 | 1.4431 (17) | C17—H17A | 0.9600 |
C8—C9 | 1.3305 (17) | C17—H17B | 0.9600 |
C8—H8 | 0.9300 | C17—H17C | 0.9600 |
C9—C10 | 1.4292 (16) | C18—O3 | 1.4232 (16) |
C9—H9 | 0.9300 | C18—H18A | 0.9600 |
C10—C11 | 1.4014 (16) | C18—H18B | 0.9600 |
C10—C15 | 1.4051 (16) | C18—H18C | 0.9600 |
C11—O2 | 1.3594 (14) | ||
C6—C1—C2 | 120.67 (13) | C11—C12—C13 | 119.83 (11) |
C6—C1—H1 | 119.7 | C11—C12—H12 | 120.1 |
C2—C1—H1 | 119.7 | C13—C12—H12 | 120.1 |
C3—C2—C1 | 120.96 (13) | O3—C13—C14 | 123.49 (11) |
C3—C2—H2 | 119.5 | O3—C13—C12 | 115.14 (11) |
C1—C2—H2 | 119.5 | C14—C13—C12 | 121.36 (11) |
C4—C3—C2 | 119.55 (14) | C15—C14—C13 | 118.08 (11) |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.2 | C15—C14—H14 | 121.0 |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.2 | C13—C14—H14 | 121.0 |
C3—C4—C5 | 119.89 (14) | O1—C15—C14 | 121.34 (11) |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.1 | O1—C15—C10 | 115.78 (10) |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.1 | C14—C15—C10 | 122.88 (10) |
C4—C5—C6 | 121.29 (12) | O1—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.4 | O1—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.4 | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C1—C6—C5 | 117.61 (12) | O1—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C1—C6—C7 | 118.63 (12) | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C7 | 123.73 (11) | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
O4—C7—C8 | 121.57 (12) | O2—C17—H17A | 109.5 |
O4—C7—C6 | 119.54 (12) | O2—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C8—C7—C6 | 118.80 (11) | H17A—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C9—C8—C7 | 121.57 (12) | O2—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C9—C8—H8 | 119.2 | H17A—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C7—C8—H8 | 119.2 | H17B—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C8—C9—C10 | 130.82 (12) | O3—C18—H18A | 109.5 |
C8—C9—H9 | 114.6 | O3—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
C10—C9—H9 | 114.6 | H18A—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
C11—C10—C15 | 116.18 (10) | O3—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C11—C10—C9 | 124.32 (11) | H18A—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C15—C10—C9 | 119.49 (10) | H18B—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
O2—C11—C12 | 122.44 (11) | C15—O1—C16 | 119.06 (9) |
O2—C11—C10 | 115.92 (10) | C11—O2—C17 | 119.14 (10) |
C12—C11—C10 | 121.64 (11) | C13—O3—C18 | 118.25 (10) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C18H18O4 |
Mr | 298.32 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.8921 (10), 15.114 (3), 11.618 (3) |
β (°) | 104.289 (10) |
V (Å3) | 1513.1 (5) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.09 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.12 × 0.10 × 0.05 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.989, 0.995 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 7545, 2581, 2037 |
Rint | 0.037 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.594 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.036, 0.108, 1.01 |
No. of reflections | 2581 |
No. of parameters | 203 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.13, −0.13 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2005), SAINT (Bruker, 2005), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
Acknowledgements
The work was supported by Liaocheng University (grant No. X071011) and the National Ministry of Science and Technology of China (grant No. 20501011).
References
Bruker (2005). SMART, SAINT and SADABS. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Indira, J., Prakash Karat, P. & Sarojini, B. K. J. (2002). J. Cryst. Growth, 242, 209–214. Web of Science CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Meng, C. Q., Zheng, X. S., Ni, L., Ye, Z. H., Simpson, J. E., Worsencroft, K. J., Hotema, M. R., Weingarten, J. W., Gilmore, J. M., Hoong, L. K., Hill, R. R., Marino, E. M., Suen, K. L., Kunsch, C., Wasserman, M. A. & Sikorski, J. A. (2004). Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 14, 1513–1517. Web of Science CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Migrdichian, V. (1957). Org. Synth. 1, 171–173. Google Scholar
Satish, G. B., Kaliyamoorthy, P. Z. D. E. & Desiraju, G. R. (1995). J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2, pp. 325–330. Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
In recent years, chalcones consisting of –C=C—C(O)- group have been widely researched due to their interesting properties, such as photoreaction (Satish et al., 1995), biological activity (Meng et al., 2004) and non-linear optical properties (Indira et al., 2002). Herein, we report the synthesis and structure of the title compound.
As shown in figure 1, the C(1)—C(6) phenyl ring is taken as plane 1, another C(10)—C(15) one as plane 2 and the central C(7)—C(8)=C(9)—C(10) as plane 3, with the dihedral angles between them, A12, A13 and A23, of 7.39, 11.27 and 4.20 °, respectively, showing the two phenyl rings are rotated oppositely with respect to the central part of plane 3. The torsional angle C(7)—C(8)=C(9)—C(10) is 177.5 ° and the phenone O(1) atom deviates from plane 3 by 0.13 Å, suggesting C=O is not coplanar with this plane.