organic compounds
2-[(N-Benzyl-4-methylbenzenesulfonamido)methyl]pyridinium nitrate
aSchool of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410004, People's Republic of China, and bDepartment of Chemistry, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand
*Correspondence e-mail: js_li@yahoo.com.cn
In the title compound, C20H21N2O2S+·NO3−, the dihedral angle between the pyridinium and phenyl rings is 81.77 (19)°, that between the pyridinium and tolyl rings is 1.36 (18)°, and that between the phenyl and tolyl rings is 82.69 (19)°. In the crystal, the components are linked by strong charge-assisted bifurcated N+—H⋯(O,O) hydrogen bonds and the packing is consolidated by numerous weak C—H⋯O bonds and π–π stacking interactions [for the latter, centroid–centroid separation = 3.868 (2) Å].
Related literature
For the preparation of the title compound and for a related structure, see: Zhang et al. (2007).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku/MSC, 2005); cell CrystalClear; data reduction: CrystalClear; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97, enCIFer (Allen et al., 2004) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536809042330/hb5137sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536809042330/hb5137Isup2.hkl
The tosylamino-containing pyridine derivative was prepared by a similar method to that of Zhang et al. (2007). Colourless needles of (I) were obtained by natural evaporation from its aqueous nitric acid solution.
The N-bound H atom was located in a difference map and refined with the distance restraint N—H = 0.91 (4) Å. The other H atoms were positioned geometrically and constrained to ride on their parent atoms [C—H distances are 0.95 and 0.99Å for aromatic and CH2 H atoms with Uiso(H) = 1.2 Ueq(C), 0.98 Å, Uiso = 1.5Ueq (C) for CH3 atoms.
The molecular structure of (I) (Fig. 1) shows that the nitrate is connected with its corresponding pyridinium via two strong charge-assisted N+—H···O hydrogen bonds. In the cation, the dihedral angle between the pyridinium and phenyl rings is 81.774 (9)°, that between the pyridinium and tolyl rings 1.355 (5)°, and that between the phenyl and tolyl rings 82.693 (7)°.
In the π-π stacking interactions between the pyridinium ring and the tolyl ring at (1 + x, y, z) [centroid-to -centroid separation 3.868 Å], together with two weak C—H···π interactions [H19···Cg2(x - 1, y, z) 2.90 Å, H20B···Cg3(-x, y, z) 2.69 Å; Cg2 and Cg3 are the centroids of the phenyl and tolyl rings,respectively], Fig.3.
a series of intermolecular C—H···O interactions link the molecules (Table 1), Fig. 2, which are packed byFor the preparation of the title compound and for a related structure, see: Zhang et al. (2007).
Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku/MSC, 2005); cell
CrystalClear (Rigaku/MSC, 2005); data reduction: CrystalClear (Rigaku/MSC, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), enCIFer (Allen et al., 2004) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. The structure of (I) showing displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 30% probability level and H atoms shown as spheres of arbitrary radius. | |
Fig. 2. Crystal packing of (I). Hydrogen bonds are indicated as dashed lines. | |
Fig. 3. Crystal packing of (I) via π-π and C—H···π interactions, indicated as dashed lines. |
C20H21N2O2S+·NO3− | Z = 2 |
Mr = 415.46 | F(000) = 436 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.435 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 7.6852 (15) Å | Cell parameters from 2706 reflections |
b = 9.811 (2) Å | θ = 2.2–27.9° |
c = 13.240 (3) Å | µ = 0.21 mm−1 |
α = 104.26 (3)° | T = 113 K |
β = 91.82 (3)° | Cut needle, colourless |
γ = 95.64 (2)° | 0.20 × 0.18 × 0.12 mm |
V = 961.2 (3) Å3 |
Rigaku Saturn CCD diffractometer | 3355 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2020 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.099 |
Detector resolution: 7.31 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 1.6° |
ω and φ scans | h = −9→9 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrystalClear; Rigaku/MSC, 2005) | k = −11→10 |
Tmin = 0.960, Tmax = 0.976 | l = −13→15 |
7087 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.077 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.188 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 0.94 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0858P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3355 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.002 |
267 parameters | Δρmax = 0.76 e Å−3 |
18 restraints | Δρmin = −0.73 e Å−3 |
C20H21N2O2S+·NO3− | γ = 95.64 (2)° |
Mr = 415.46 | V = 961.2 (3) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 7.6852 (15) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 9.811 (2) Å | µ = 0.21 mm−1 |
c = 13.240 (3) Å | T = 113 K |
α = 104.26 (3)° | 0.20 × 0.18 × 0.12 mm |
β = 91.82 (3)° |
Rigaku Saturn CCD diffractometer | 3355 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrystalClear; Rigaku/MSC, 2005) | 2020 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.960, Tmax = 0.976 | Rint = 0.099 |
7087 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.077 | 18 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.188 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 0.94 | Δρmax = 0.76 e Å−3 |
3355 reflections | Δρmin = −0.73 e Å−3 |
267 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
S1 | 0.18143 (12) | 0.79196 (10) | 0.86138 (8) | 0.0205 (3) | |
O1 | 0.1109 (3) | 0.9220 (3) | 0.9041 (2) | 0.0274 (7) | |
O2 | 0.2282 (3) | 0.7040 (3) | 0.9273 (2) | 0.0246 (7) | |
N1 | 0.5863 (4) | 0.5427 (4) | 0.8435 (3) | 0.0227 (8) | |
N2 | 0.3629 (4) | 0.8340 (3) | 0.8070 (2) | 0.0182 (8) | |
C1 | 0.6827 (5) | 0.4979 (4) | 0.9147 (3) | 0.0263 (10) | |
H1 | 0.6861 | 0.3995 | 0.9078 | 0.032* | |
C2 | 0.7735 (5) | 0.5931 (4) | 0.9951 (3) | 0.0256 (10) | |
H2 | 0.8407 | 0.5620 | 1.0449 | 0.031* | |
C3 | 0.7679 (5) | 0.7362 (4) | 1.0043 (3) | 0.0240 (10) | |
H3 | 0.8321 | 0.8043 | 1.0599 | 0.029* | |
C4 | 0.6674 (5) | 0.7786 (4) | 0.9313 (3) | 0.0234 (10) | |
H4 | 0.6620 | 0.8764 | 0.9368 | 0.028* | |
C5 | 0.5758 (5) | 0.6794 (4) | 0.8510 (3) | 0.0178 (9) | |
C6 | 0.4652 (5) | 0.7138 (4) | 0.7666 (3) | 0.0204 (9) | |
H6A | 0.5421 | 0.7370 | 0.7132 | 0.024* | |
H6B | 0.3836 | 0.6294 | 0.7322 | 0.024* | |
C7 | 0.3525 (5) | 0.9325 (4) | 0.7392 (3) | 0.0225 (10) | |
H7A | 0.2762 | 1.0060 | 0.7695 | 0.027* | |
H7B | 0.3007 | 0.8802 | 0.6693 | 0.027* | |
C8 | 0.5338 (5) | 1.0014 (4) | 0.7292 (3) | 0.0190 (9) | |
C9 | 0.6059 (5) | 0.9836 (4) | 0.6327 (3) | 0.0246 (10) | |
H9 | 0.5395 | 0.9303 | 0.5715 | 0.030* | |
C10 | 0.7760 (5) | 1.0438 (4) | 0.6253 (4) | 0.0285 (11) | |
H10 | 0.8249 | 1.0324 | 0.5591 | 0.034* | |
C11 | 0.8726 (5) | 1.1195 (4) | 0.7142 (4) | 0.0277 (11) | |
H11 | 0.9891 | 1.1589 | 0.7094 | 0.033* | |
C12 | 0.8006 (5) | 1.1386 (4) | 0.8104 (4) | 0.0254 (10) | |
H12 | 0.8675 | 1.1913 | 0.8716 | 0.030* | |
C13 | 0.6312 (5) | 1.0808 (4) | 0.8175 (3) | 0.0232 (10) | |
H13 | 0.5813 | 1.0957 | 0.8836 | 0.028* | |
C14 | 0.0365 (5) | 0.6861 (4) | 0.7588 (3) | 0.0182 (9) | |
C15 | 0.0291 (5) | 0.5396 (4) | 0.7362 (3) | 0.0219 (10) | |
H15 | 0.0953 | 0.4958 | 0.7786 | 0.026* | |
C16 | −0.0733 (5) | 0.4593 (4) | 0.6532 (3) | 0.0250 (10) | |
H16 | −0.0801 | 0.3591 | 0.6390 | 0.030* | |
C17 | −0.1692 (5) | 0.5217 (4) | 0.5878 (3) | 0.0224 (10) | |
C18 | −0.1592 (5) | 0.6684 (4) | 0.6119 (3) | 0.0222 (10) | |
H18 | −0.2239 | 0.7125 | 0.5689 | 0.027* | |
C19 | −0.0576 (5) | 0.7516 (4) | 0.6967 (3) | 0.0224 (10) | |
H19 | −0.0522 | 0.8518 | 0.7122 | 0.027* | |
C20 | −0.2769 (5) | 0.4302 (4) | 0.4942 (3) | 0.0288 (10) | |
H20A | −0.3691 | 0.3705 | 0.5174 | 0.043* | |
H20B | −0.2014 | 0.3703 | 0.4488 | 0.043* | |
H20C | −0.3302 | 0.4904 | 0.4557 | 0.043* | |
H1A | 0.525 (5) | 0.470 (4) | 0.796 (3) | 0.014 (10)* | |
O3 | 0.4546 (4) | 0.3632 (3) | 0.6655 (2) | 0.0349 (8) | |
O4 | 0.2927 (4) | 0.2835 (3) | 0.7733 (2) | 0.0319 (8) | |
N3 | 0.3338 (4) | 0.2729 (3) | 0.6806 (3) | 0.0258 (8) | |
O5 | 0.2626 (4) | 0.1803 (3) | 0.6083 (2) | 0.0346 (8) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
S1 | 0.0123 (5) | 0.0245 (6) | 0.0255 (6) | 0.0017 (4) | 0.0065 (4) | 0.0070 (4) |
O1 | 0.0220 (16) | 0.0240 (15) | 0.0345 (19) | 0.0057 (12) | 0.0082 (14) | 0.0020 (13) |
O2 | 0.0183 (15) | 0.0334 (17) | 0.0247 (18) | −0.0012 (12) | 0.0055 (13) | 0.0132 (13) |
N1 | 0.0161 (19) | 0.022 (2) | 0.030 (2) | 0.0022 (15) | 0.0065 (16) | 0.0068 (17) |
N2 | 0.0156 (11) | 0.0195 (11) | 0.0202 (11) | 0.0022 (8) | 0.0038 (8) | 0.0057 (8) |
C1 | 0.026 (2) | 0.025 (2) | 0.034 (3) | 0.0112 (19) | 0.008 (2) | 0.015 (2) |
C2 | 0.018 (2) | 0.036 (3) | 0.029 (3) | 0.0085 (19) | 0.005 (2) | 0.018 (2) |
C3 | 0.013 (2) | 0.034 (3) | 0.026 (3) | 0.0035 (18) | 0.0050 (18) | 0.011 (2) |
C4 | 0.019 (2) | 0.022 (2) | 0.031 (3) | 0.0034 (17) | 0.009 (2) | 0.0079 (19) |
C5 | 0.0084 (18) | 0.019 (2) | 0.030 (2) | 0.0035 (15) | 0.0100 (17) | 0.0117 (17) |
C6 | 0.013 (2) | 0.022 (2) | 0.028 (3) | 0.0050 (16) | 0.0076 (18) | 0.0076 (18) |
C7 | 0.012 (2) | 0.024 (2) | 0.034 (3) | 0.0021 (17) | 0.0049 (19) | 0.0121 (19) |
C8 | 0.012 (2) | 0.020 (2) | 0.030 (3) | 0.0036 (16) | 0.0044 (18) | 0.0120 (18) |
C9 | 0.021 (2) | 0.023 (2) | 0.033 (3) | 0.0046 (18) | 0.004 (2) | 0.0118 (19) |
C10 | 0.025 (2) | 0.028 (2) | 0.040 (3) | 0.0091 (19) | 0.016 (2) | 0.020 (2) |
C11 | 0.013 (2) | 0.024 (2) | 0.052 (3) | 0.0042 (18) | 0.010 (2) | 0.019 (2) |
C12 | 0.010 (2) | 0.020 (2) | 0.046 (3) | −0.0011 (16) | 0.003 (2) | 0.010 (2) |
C13 | 0.018 (2) | 0.025 (2) | 0.029 (3) | 0.0073 (18) | 0.009 (2) | 0.0077 (19) |
C14 | 0.0093 (18) | 0.024 (2) | 0.023 (2) | 0.0040 (15) | 0.0103 (16) | 0.0066 (17) |
C15 | 0.015 (2) | 0.026 (2) | 0.028 (3) | 0.0012 (17) | 0.0058 (19) | 0.0132 (19) |
C16 | 0.024 (2) | 0.020 (2) | 0.033 (3) | −0.0006 (18) | 0.009 (2) | 0.0090 (19) |
C17 | 0.010 (2) | 0.033 (2) | 0.026 (3) | 0.0011 (17) | 0.0111 (18) | 0.0100 (19) |
C18 | 0.010 (2) | 0.033 (2) | 0.028 (3) | 0.0080 (17) | 0.0102 (18) | 0.0120 (19) |
C19 | 0.015 (2) | 0.023 (2) | 0.032 (3) | 0.0068 (17) | 0.0122 (19) | 0.0081 (19) |
C20 | 0.019 (2) | 0.034 (2) | 0.031 (3) | −0.0003 (18) | 0.007 (2) | 0.005 (2) |
O3 | 0.0331 (18) | 0.0320 (17) | 0.039 (2) | −0.0090 (14) | 0.0143 (15) | 0.0111 (14) |
O4 | 0.0257 (17) | 0.0449 (19) | 0.0253 (19) | 0.0004 (13) | 0.0091 (14) | 0.0092 (14) |
N3 | 0.021 (2) | 0.027 (2) | 0.033 (2) | 0.0045 (16) | 0.0084 (17) | 0.0113 (18) |
O5 | 0.0264 (17) | 0.0375 (18) | 0.032 (2) | −0.0073 (14) | 0.0016 (15) | −0.0019 (15) |
S1—O1 | 1.429 (3) | C9—H9 | 0.9500 |
S1—O2 | 1.431 (3) | C10—C11 | 1.376 (6) |
S1—N2 | 1.652 (3) | C10—H10 | 0.9500 |
S1—C14 | 1.773 (4) | C11—C12 | 1.383 (6) |
N1—C5 | 1.331 (5) | C11—H11 | 0.9500 |
N1—C1 | 1.362 (5) | C12—C13 | 1.384 (5) |
N1—H1A | 0.91 (4) | C12—H12 | 0.9500 |
N2—C7 | 1.478 (5) | C13—H13 | 0.9500 |
N2—C6 | 1.481 (4) | C14—C15 | 1.388 (5) |
C1—C2 | 1.351 (6) | C14—C19 | 1.389 (5) |
C1—H1 | 0.9500 | C15—C16 | 1.358 (6) |
C2—C3 | 1.384 (5) | C15—H15 | 0.9500 |
C2—H2 | 0.9500 | C16—C17 | 1.406 (5) |
C3—C4 | 1.385 (5) | C16—H16 | 0.9500 |
C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C17—C18 | 1.389 (5) |
C4—C5 | 1.371 (6) | C17—C20 | 1.505 (6) |
C4—H4 | 0.9500 | C18—C19 | 1.380 (6) |
C5—C6 | 1.507 (5) | C18—H18 | 0.9500 |
C6—H6A | 0.9900 | C19—H19 | 0.9500 |
C6—H6B | 0.9900 | C20—H20A | 0.9800 |
C7—C8 | 1.512 (5) | C20—H20B | 0.9800 |
C7—H7A | 0.9900 | C20—H20C | 0.9800 |
C7—H7B | 0.9900 | O3—N3 | 1.275 (4) |
C8—C13 | 1.384 (5) | O4—N3 | 1.258 (4) |
C8—C9 | 1.388 (6) | N3—O5 | 1.217 (4) |
C9—C10 | 1.398 (5) | ||
O1—S1—O2 | 120.51 (18) | C8—C9—C10 | 120.1 (4) |
O1—S1—N2 | 106.19 (16) | C8—C9—H9 | 119.9 |
O2—S1—N2 | 106.00 (16) | C10—C9—H9 | 119.9 |
O1—S1—C14 | 109.31 (17) | C11—C10—C9 | 119.8 (4) |
O2—S1—C14 | 107.56 (17) | C11—C10—H10 | 120.1 |
N2—S1—C14 | 106.42 (17) | C9—C10—H10 | 120.1 |
C5—N1—C1 | 121.9 (4) | C10—C11—C12 | 120.2 (4) |
C5—N1—H1A | 125 (2) | C10—C11—H11 | 119.9 |
C1—N1—H1A | 113 (2) | C12—C11—H11 | 119.9 |
C7—N2—C6 | 114.8 (3) | C11—C12—C13 | 120.0 (4) |
C7—N2—S1 | 116.9 (2) | C11—C12—H12 | 120.0 |
C6—N2—S1 | 114.4 (2) | C13—C12—H12 | 120.0 |
C2—C1—N1 | 120.2 (4) | C8—C13—C12 | 120.5 (4) |
C2—C1—H1 | 119.9 | C8—C13—H13 | 119.7 |
N1—C1—H1 | 119.9 | C12—C13—H13 | 119.7 |
C1—C2—C3 | 119.5 (4) | C15—C14—C19 | 120.8 (4) |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.3 | C15—C14—S1 | 120.0 (3) |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.3 | C19—C14—S1 | 119.1 (3) |
C2—C3—C4 | 119.1 (4) | C16—C15—C14 | 119.7 (4) |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.5 | C16—C15—H15 | 120.1 |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.5 | C14—C15—H15 | 120.1 |
C5—C4—C3 | 120.0 (4) | C15—C16—C17 | 121.2 (4) |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.0 | C15—C16—H16 | 119.4 |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.0 | C17—C16—H16 | 119.4 |
N1—C5—C4 | 119.3 (4) | C18—C17—C16 | 118.0 (4) |
N1—C5—C6 | 116.2 (4) | C18—C17—C20 | 121.9 (3) |
C4—C5—C6 | 124.4 (3) | C16—C17—C20 | 120.1 (3) |
N2—C6—C5 | 112.7 (3) | C19—C18—C17 | 121.5 (4) |
N2—C6—H6A | 109.1 | C19—C18—H18 | 119.2 |
C5—C6—H6A | 109.1 | C17—C18—H18 | 119.2 |
N2—C6—H6B | 109.1 | C18—C19—C14 | 118.8 (4) |
C5—C6—H6B | 109.1 | C18—C19—H19 | 120.6 |
H6A—C6—H6B | 107.8 | C14—C19—H19 | 120.6 |
N2—C7—C8 | 109.7 (3) | C17—C20—H20A | 109.5 |
N2—C7—H7A | 109.7 | C17—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
C8—C7—H7A | 109.7 | H20A—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
N2—C7—H7B | 109.7 | C17—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C8—C7—H7B | 109.7 | H20A—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
H7A—C7—H7B | 108.2 | H20B—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C13—C8—C9 | 119.3 (4) | O5—N3—O4 | 121.9 (4) |
C13—C8—C7 | 119.8 (4) | O5—N3—O3 | 121.1 (4) |
C9—C8—C7 | 120.8 (4) | O4—N3—O3 | 117.0 (4) |
O1—S1—N2—C7 | −47.2 (3) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | −177.7 (3) |
O2—S1—N2—C7 | −176.5 (3) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | 0.7 (5) |
C14—S1—N2—C7 | 69.2 (3) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −1.3 (5) |
O1—S1—N2—C6 | 174.5 (3) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 0.3 (6) |
O2—S1—N2—C6 | 45.2 (3) | C9—C8—C13—C12 | −1.8 (5) |
C14—S1—N2—C6 | −69.1 (3) | C7—C8—C13—C12 | 176.7 (3) |
C5—N1—C1—C2 | −1.0 (6) | C11—C12—C13—C8 | 1.3 (5) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | −0.1 (6) | O1—S1—C14—C15 | −151.3 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.7 (6) | O2—S1—C14—C15 | −18.9 (4) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.2 (6) | N2—S1—C14—C15 | 94.4 (3) |
C1—N1—C5—C4 | 1.5 (6) | O1—S1—C14—C19 | 34.0 (4) |
C1—N1—C5—C6 | 179.7 (3) | O2—S1—C14—C19 | 166.4 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—N1 | −0.8 (6) | N2—S1—C14—C19 | −80.3 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −178.9 (4) | C19—C14—C15—C16 | −0.9 (6) |
C7—N2—C6—C5 | 140.3 (3) | S1—C14—C15—C16 | −175.5 (3) |
S1—N2—C6—C5 | −80.4 (3) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | 1.5 (6) |
N1—C5—C6—N2 | 141.3 (3) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | −1.3 (6) |
C4—C5—C6—N2 | −40.5 (5) | C15—C16—C17—C20 | 178.0 (4) |
C6—N2—C7—C8 | −62.9 (4) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | 0.5 (6) |
S1—N2—C7—C8 | 158.9 (3) | C20—C17—C18—C19 | −178.7 (4) |
N2—C7—C8—C13 | −59.5 (4) | C17—C18—C19—C14 | 0.1 (6) |
N2—C7—C8—C9 | 119.0 (4) | C15—C14—C19—C18 | 0.1 (6) |
C13—C8—C9—C10 | 0.8 (5) | S1—C14—C19—C18 | 174.8 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1A···O3 | 0.91 (4) | 1.82 (4) | 2.670 (5) | 156 (3) |
N1—H1A···O4 | 0.91 (4) | 2.39 (4) | 3.161 (5) | 144 (3) |
C6—H6B···O3 | 0.99 | 2.66 | 3.362 (5) | 128 |
C15—H15···O4 | 0.95 | 2.68 | 3.493 (5) | 144 |
C1—H1···O2i | 0.95 | 2.71 | 3.315 (5) | 122 |
C3—H3···O1ii | 0.95 | 2.60 | 3.301 (5) | 131 |
C20—H20A···O3iii | 0.98 | 2.43 | 3.256 (5) | 142 |
C7—H7A···O4iv | 0.99 | 2.70 | 3.440 (5) | 132 |
C11—H11···O4v | 0.95 | 2.54 | 3.439 (5) | 158 |
C11—H11···O5v | 0.95 | 2.55 | 3.411 (5) | 151 |
C20—H20C···O3vi | 0.98 | 2.62 | 3.594 (5) | 174 |
C10—H10···O5vii | 0.95 | 2.66 | 3.309 (6) | 126 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+2; (ii) −x+1, −y+2, −z+2; (iii) x−1, y, z; (iv) x, y+1, z; (v) x+1, y+1, z; (vi) −x, −y+1, −z+1; (vii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C20H21N2O2S+·NO3− |
Mr | 415.46 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 113 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.6852 (15), 9.811 (2), 13.240 (3) |
α, β, γ (°) | 104.26 (3), 91.82 (3), 95.64 (2) |
V (Å3) | 961.2 (3) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.21 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.20 × 0.18 × 0.12 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Rigaku Saturn CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrystalClear; Rigaku/MSC, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.960, 0.976 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 7087, 3355, 2020 |
Rint | 0.099 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.595 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.077, 0.188, 0.94 |
No. of reflections | 3355 |
No. of parameters | 267 |
No. of restraints | 18 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.76, −0.73 |
Computer programs: CrystalClear (Rigaku/MSC, 2005), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), enCIFer (Allen et al., 2004) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1A···O3 | 0.91 (4) | 1.82 (4) | 2.670 (5) | 156 (3) |
N1—H1A···O4 | 0.91 (4) | 2.39 (4) | 3.161 (5) | 144 (3) |
C6—H6B···O3 | 0.99 | 2.66 | 3.362 (5) | 128 |
C15—H15···O4 | 0.95 | 2.68 | 3.493 (5) | 144 |
C1—H1···O2i | 0.95 | 2.71 | 3.315 (5) | 122 |
C3—H3···O1ii | 0.95 | 2.60 | 3.301 (5) | 131 |
C20—H20A···O3iii | 0.98 | 2.43 | 3.256 (5) | 142 |
C7—H7A···O4iv | 0.99 | 2.70 | 3.440 (5) | 132 |
C11—H11···O4v | 0.95 | 2.54 | 3.439 (5) | 158 |
C11—H11···O5v | 0.95 | 2.55 | 3.411 (5) | 151 |
C20—H20C···O3vi | 0.98 | 2.62 | 3.594 (5) | 174 |
C10—H10···O5vii | 0.95 | 2.66 | 3.309 (6) | 126 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+2; (ii) −x+1, −y+2, −z+2; (iii) x−1, y, z; (iv) x, y+1, z; (v) x+1, y+1, z; (vi) −x, −y+1, −z+1; (vii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
This project was supported by the Changsha University of Science and Technology Talent Fund (project No. 1004214)
References
Allen, F. H., Johnson, O., Shields, G. P., Smith, B. R. & Towler, M. (2004). J. Appl. Cryst. 37, 335–338. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Macrae, C. F., Edgington, P. R., McCabe, P., Pidcock, E., Shields, G. P., Taylor, R., Towler, M. & van de Streek, J. (2006). J. Appl. Cryst. 39, 453–457. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Rigaku/MSC (2005). CrystalClear. Rigaku/MSC, The Woodlands, Texas, USA. Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Spek, A. L. (2009). Acta Cryst. D65, 148–155. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Zhang, Y.-Y., Li, J.-S., Zhou, X.-L. & Fan, X.-P. (2007). Acta Cryst. E63, o1285–o1286. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The molecular structure of (I) (Fig. 1) shows that the nitrate is connected with its corresponding pyridinium via two strong charge-assisted N+—H···O hydrogen bonds. In the cation, the dihedral angle between the pyridinium and phenyl rings is 81.774 (9)°, that between the pyridinium and tolyl rings 1.355 (5)°, and that between the phenyl and tolyl rings 82.693 (7)°.
In the crystal structure, a series of intermolecular C—H···O interactions link the molecules (Table 1), Fig. 2, which are packed by π-π stacking interactions between the pyridinium ring and the tolyl ring at (1 + x, y, z) [centroid-to -centroid separation 3.868 Å], together with two weak C—H···π interactions [H19···Cg2(x - 1, y, z) 2.90 Å, H20B···Cg3(-x, y, z) 2.69 Å; Cg2 and Cg3 are the centroids of the phenyl and tolyl rings,respectively], Fig.3.