organic compounds
N-(4,6-Dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)-4-(oxolan-2-ylamino)benzenesulfonamide
aDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, Texas 78249-0698, USA, bDepartment of Chemistry, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, and cSchool of Biomolecular and Physical Sciences, Nathan, Griffith University, Queensland 4111, Australia
*Correspondence e-mail: edward.tiekink@gmail.com
The title compound, C16H20N4O3S, adopts an L-shaped conformation, as seen by the dihedral angle of 76.93 (7)° formed between the two aromatic rings. The most notable feature of the crystal packing is the formation of N—H⋯O and N—H⋯N hydrogen bonds that lead to supramolecular chains orientated along the b axis.
Related literature
For background to the co-crystallization of active pharmaceutical agents, see: Shan & Zaworotko (2008). For background to sulfa drugs, see: Caira (2007); Nishimori et al. (2009). For the synthesis, see: Fructos et al. (2006); Kemnitz et al. (1998). For related studies on formation, see: Broker & Tiekink (2008); Broker et al. (2008).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku/MSC, 2005); cell CrystalClear; data reduction: CrystalClear; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536809043347/hb5159sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536809043347/hb5159Isup2.hkl
Colourless crystals of (I) were isolated from the attempted co-crystallization of N'-(4,6-dimethyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-sulfanilamide and 1,4-di-iodobenzene in THF.
Carbon-bound H-atoms were placed in calculated positions (C–H 0.95–1.00 Å) and were included in the
in the riding model approximation with Uiso(H) set to 1.2–1.5Ueq(C). The nitrogen-bound H-atoms were located in a difference Fourier map and were refined with a N–H 0.880±0.001 Å restraint, and with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(N).The co-crystallization of active pharmaceutical ingredients is an active area of contemporary crystal engineering (Shan & Zaworotko, 2008). Sulfonamide drugs, e.g. sulfadimidine and sulfameter, attract significant interest in this regard, especially owing to their propensity to form polymorphs (Caira, 2007). They are also receiving renewed attention as selective inhibitors of carbonic anhydrase isoforms (e.g. Nishimori et al., 2009). As a continuation of studies into the phenomenon of co-crystallization (Broker & Tiekink, 2008; Broker et al., 2008), the co-crystallization of N'-(4,6-dimethyl-2-pyrimidinyl)sulfanilamide (sulfadimidine) and 1,4-C6H4I2 in THF was investigated. Colourless crystals of the title compound (I) were obtained unexpectedly; we are not aware of any precedence for this reaction. The insertion of α C—H bond of cyclic is known (Fructos et al., 2006) and it is suggested that adventitious I2 in 1,4-C6H4I2 reacts with the aryl amine to give a nitrene stabilized by the para-sulfonamide group (Kemnitz et al., 1998).
into theThe molecule of (I), Fig. 1, is bent at the S atom, N3—S1—C7 = 107.85 (10)°, and adopts an overall `L'-conformation; the dihedral angle between the two six-membered rings is 76.93 (7)°. The five membered ring adopts an envelope configuration at the C16 atom. The crystal packing is dominated by N—H···O and N—H···N hydrogen bonding interactions, Table 1, that co-operate to form a supramolecular chain along the b axis, Fig. 2.
For background to the co-crystallization of active pharmaceutical agents, see: Shan & Zaworotko (2008). For background to sulfa drugs, see: Caira (2007); Nishimori et al. (2009). For the synthesis, see: Fructos et al. (2006); Kemnitz et al. (1998). For related studies on
formation, see: Broker & Tiekink (2008); Broker et al. (2008).Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku/MSC, 2005); cell
CrystalClear (Rigaku/MSC, 2005); data reduction: CrystalClear (Rigaku/MSC, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).C16H20N4O3S | F(000) = 736 |
Mr = 348.42 | Dx = 1.422 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 6601 reflections |
a = 10.291 (5) Å | θ = 2.5–40.2° |
b = 9.592 (4) Å | µ = 0.22 mm−1 |
c = 17.196 (8) Å | T = 98 K |
β = 106.445 (10)° | Block, colourless |
V = 1628.0 (13) Å3 | 0.35 × 0.21 × 0.11 mm |
Z = 4 |
Saturn724 diffractometer | 3749 independent reflections |
Radiation source: sealed tube | 3341 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.046 |
Detector resolution: 28.5714 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 2.1° |
ω scans | h = −12→13 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (ABSCOR; Higashi, 1995) | k = −12→11 |
Tmin = 0.761, Tmax = 1.000 | l = −22→17 |
11164 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.057 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.137 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.10 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0464P)2 + 1.4631P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3749 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
225 parameters | Δρmax = 0.60 e Å−3 |
2 restraints | Δρmin = −0.39 e Å−3 |
C16H20N4O3S | V = 1628.0 (13) Å3 |
Mr = 348.42 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 10.291 (5) Å | µ = 0.22 mm−1 |
b = 9.592 (4) Å | T = 98 K |
c = 17.196 (8) Å | 0.35 × 0.21 × 0.11 mm |
β = 106.445 (10)° |
Saturn724 diffractometer | 3749 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (ABSCOR; Higashi, 1995) | 3341 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.761, Tmax = 1.000 | Rint = 0.046 |
11164 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.057 | 2 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.137 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.10 | Δρmax = 0.60 e Å−3 |
3749 reflections | Δρmin = −0.39 e Å−3 |
225 parameters |
Geometry. All s.u.'s (except the s.u. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell s.u.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of s.u.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between s.u.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell s.u.'s is used for estimating s.u.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
S1 | 0.31473 (6) | 0.75837 (6) | 0.11287 (3) | 0.02795 (16) | |
O1 | 0.23391 (18) | 0.71472 (18) | 0.03422 (9) | 0.0357 (4) | |
O2 | 0.45898 (17) | 0.76422 (18) | 0.12920 (9) | 0.0339 (4) | |
O3 | 0.03413 (17) | 1.4900 (2) | 0.10040 (10) | 0.0406 (4) | |
N1 | 0.40297 (19) | 0.74868 (19) | 0.29276 (10) | 0.0271 (4) | |
N2 | 0.27644 (18) | 0.53811 (19) | 0.29370 (10) | 0.0265 (4) | |
N3 | 0.2755 (2) | 0.6434 (2) | 0.17341 (10) | 0.0283 (4) | |
H3N | 0.2048 | 0.5906 | 0.1512 | 0.034* | |
N4 | 0.1102 (2) | 1.3038 (2) | 0.18799 (14) | 0.0421 (5) | |
H4N | 0.1658 | 1.3594 | 0.2227 | 0.051* | |
C1 | 0.3215 (2) | 0.6443 (2) | 0.25786 (12) | 0.0258 (4) | |
C2 | 0.4447 (2) | 0.7458 (2) | 0.37479 (12) | 0.0283 (5) | |
C3 | 0.4038 (2) | 0.6408 (2) | 0.41786 (12) | 0.0298 (5) | |
H3 | 0.4336 | 0.6395 | 0.4754 | 0.036* | |
C4 | 0.3183 (2) | 0.5378 (2) | 0.37529 (12) | 0.0283 (4) | |
C5 | 0.5376 (3) | 0.8614 (3) | 0.41506 (14) | 0.0378 (5) | |
H5A | 0.6280 | 0.8455 | 0.4085 | 0.057* | |
H5B | 0.5435 | 0.8637 | 0.4729 | 0.057* | |
H5C | 0.5021 | 0.9506 | 0.3901 | 0.057* | |
C6 | 0.2706 (3) | 0.4199 (3) | 0.41651 (14) | 0.0348 (5) | |
H6A | 0.1741 | 0.4032 | 0.3904 | 0.052* | |
H6B | 0.2840 | 0.4432 | 0.4737 | 0.052* | |
H6C | 0.3223 | 0.3357 | 0.4125 | 0.052* | |
C7 | 0.2564 (2) | 0.9212 (2) | 0.13414 (12) | 0.0279 (4) | |
C8 | 0.3417 (2) | 1.0138 (2) | 0.18760 (13) | 0.0291 (5) | |
H8 | 0.4334 | 0.9891 | 0.2129 | 0.035* | |
C9 | 0.2929 (2) | 1.1411 (2) | 0.20371 (13) | 0.0307 (5) | |
H9 | 0.3513 | 1.2038 | 0.2402 | 0.037* | |
C10 | 0.1574 (2) | 1.1793 (2) | 0.16669 (13) | 0.0318 (5) | |
C11 | 0.0733 (2) | 1.0854 (2) | 0.11240 (14) | 0.0344 (5) | |
H11 | −0.0181 | 1.1100 | 0.0862 | 0.041* | |
C12 | 0.1224 (2) | 0.9580 (2) | 0.09687 (13) | 0.0322 (5) | |
H12 | 0.0645 | 0.8949 | 0.0605 | 0.039* | |
C13 | −0.0074 (3) | 1.3735 (3) | 0.14064 (16) | 0.0384 (6) | |
H13 | −0.0624 | 1.3077 | 0.0991 | 0.046* | |
C14 | −0.0727 (3) | 1.5920 (3) | 0.0855 (2) | 0.0582 (8) | |
H14A | −0.1141 | 1.6035 | 0.0265 | 0.070* | |
H14B | −0.0360 | 1.6832 | 0.1085 | 0.070* | |
C15 | −0.1763 (3) | 1.5425 (4) | 0.1246 (2) | 0.0573 (8) | |
H15A | −0.2534 | 1.4971 | 0.0848 | 0.069* | |
H15B | −0.2105 | 1.6199 | 0.1513 | 0.069* | |
C16 | −0.0957 (3) | 1.4381 (4) | 0.1863 (2) | 0.0618 (9) | |
H16A | −0.0415 | 1.4851 | 0.2362 | 0.074* | |
H16B | −0.1557 | 1.3681 | 0.2007 | 0.074* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
S1 | 0.0279 (3) | 0.0329 (3) | 0.0212 (2) | 0.0002 (2) | 0.0038 (2) | 0.00097 (19) |
O1 | 0.0393 (9) | 0.0426 (10) | 0.0218 (7) | −0.0014 (8) | 0.0032 (7) | −0.0022 (6) |
O2 | 0.0289 (8) | 0.0431 (9) | 0.0297 (8) | 0.0015 (7) | 0.0085 (7) | 0.0009 (7) |
O3 | 0.0274 (8) | 0.0554 (11) | 0.0384 (9) | 0.0039 (8) | 0.0083 (7) | 0.0090 (8) |
N1 | 0.0287 (9) | 0.0260 (9) | 0.0242 (8) | 0.0000 (7) | 0.0037 (7) | −0.0023 (7) |
N2 | 0.0261 (9) | 0.0278 (9) | 0.0245 (8) | 0.0005 (7) | 0.0053 (7) | 0.0001 (7) |
N3 | 0.0307 (10) | 0.0284 (9) | 0.0221 (8) | −0.0028 (8) | 0.0013 (7) | −0.0012 (7) |
N4 | 0.0332 (11) | 0.0337 (11) | 0.0476 (12) | 0.0010 (9) | −0.0079 (9) | −0.0087 (9) |
C1 | 0.0250 (10) | 0.0260 (10) | 0.0246 (9) | 0.0039 (8) | 0.0042 (8) | −0.0011 (8) |
C2 | 0.0297 (11) | 0.0273 (10) | 0.0251 (10) | 0.0030 (9) | 0.0031 (8) | −0.0039 (8) |
C3 | 0.0329 (11) | 0.0349 (12) | 0.0198 (9) | 0.0012 (9) | 0.0044 (8) | −0.0017 (8) |
C4 | 0.0277 (11) | 0.0310 (11) | 0.0265 (10) | 0.0024 (9) | 0.0080 (8) | 0.0005 (8) |
C5 | 0.0430 (14) | 0.0333 (12) | 0.0319 (11) | −0.0059 (11) | 0.0020 (10) | −0.0070 (9) |
C6 | 0.0336 (12) | 0.0388 (13) | 0.0311 (11) | −0.0018 (10) | 0.0075 (10) | 0.0042 (9) |
C7 | 0.0262 (11) | 0.0297 (11) | 0.0253 (10) | −0.0007 (9) | 0.0032 (8) | 0.0046 (8) |
C8 | 0.0238 (10) | 0.0311 (11) | 0.0286 (10) | −0.0031 (9) | 0.0015 (8) | 0.0048 (8) |
C9 | 0.0264 (11) | 0.0318 (11) | 0.0290 (10) | −0.0064 (9) | −0.0001 (9) | 0.0012 (8) |
C10 | 0.0286 (11) | 0.0305 (11) | 0.0309 (11) | −0.0021 (9) | −0.0001 (9) | 0.0012 (9) |
C11 | 0.0268 (11) | 0.0338 (12) | 0.0355 (11) | −0.0005 (9) | −0.0025 (9) | 0.0001 (9) |
C12 | 0.0291 (11) | 0.0341 (12) | 0.0279 (10) | −0.0030 (9) | −0.0011 (9) | 0.0000 (9) |
C13 | 0.0300 (12) | 0.0293 (12) | 0.0472 (13) | −0.0007 (10) | −0.0031 (10) | −0.0046 (10) |
C14 | 0.0399 (16) | 0.0565 (19) | 0.077 (2) | 0.0120 (14) | 0.0149 (15) | 0.0303 (16) |
C15 | 0.0522 (18) | 0.063 (2) | 0.0633 (18) | 0.0242 (15) | 0.0275 (15) | 0.0178 (15) |
C16 | 0.0483 (18) | 0.073 (2) | 0.074 (2) | 0.0206 (16) | 0.0344 (16) | 0.0345 (18) |
S1—O2 | 1.4316 (18) | C6—H6A | 0.9800 |
S1—O1 | 1.4351 (17) | C6—H6B | 0.9800 |
S1—N3 | 1.644 (2) | C6—H6C | 0.9800 |
S1—C7 | 1.748 (2) | C7—C12 | 1.392 (3) |
O3—C14 | 1.439 (3) | C7—C8 | 1.396 (3) |
O3—C13 | 1.442 (3) | C8—C9 | 1.379 (3) |
N1—C1 | 1.334 (3) | C8—H8 | 0.9500 |
N1—C2 | 1.353 (3) | C9—C10 | 1.407 (3) |
N2—C1 | 1.340 (3) | C9—H9 | 0.9500 |
N2—C4 | 1.346 (3) | C10—C11 | 1.405 (3) |
N3—C1 | 1.394 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.377 (3) |
N3—H3N | 0.8800 | C11—H11 | 0.9500 |
N4—C10 | 1.377 (3) | C12—H12 | 0.9500 |
N4—C13 | 1.420 (3) | C13—C16 | 1.494 (4) |
N4—H4N | 0.8800 | C13—H13 | 1.0000 |
C2—C3 | 1.384 (3) | C14—C15 | 1.488 (4) |
C2—C5 | 1.500 (3) | C14—H14A | 0.9900 |
C3—C4 | 1.386 (3) | C14—H14B | 0.9900 |
C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C15—C16 | 1.523 (4) |
C4—C6 | 1.490 (3) | C15—H15A | 0.9900 |
C5—H5A | 0.9800 | C15—H15B | 0.9900 |
C5—H5B | 0.9800 | C16—H16A | 0.9900 |
C5—H5C | 0.9800 | C16—H16B | 0.9900 |
O2—S1—O1 | 119.23 (10) | C8—C7—S1 | 121.15 (17) |
O2—S1—N3 | 109.23 (10) | C9—C8—C7 | 120.0 (2) |
O1—S1—N3 | 102.72 (10) | C9—C8—H8 | 120.0 |
O2—S1—C7 | 108.79 (11) | C7—C8—H8 | 120.0 |
O1—S1—C7 | 108.43 (10) | C8—C9—C10 | 120.7 (2) |
N3—S1—C7 | 107.85 (10) | C8—C9—H9 | 119.6 |
C14—O3—C13 | 107.26 (19) | C10—C9—H9 | 119.6 |
C1—N1—C2 | 115.27 (19) | N4—C10—C11 | 122.3 (2) |
C1—N2—C4 | 115.51 (18) | N4—C10—C9 | 118.9 (2) |
C1—N3—S1 | 125.67 (16) | C11—C10—C9 | 118.6 (2) |
C1—N3—H3N | 116.9 | C12—C11—C10 | 120.4 (2) |
S1—N3—H3N | 115.6 | C12—C11—H11 | 119.8 |
C10—N4—C13 | 124.3 (2) | C10—C11—H11 | 119.8 |
C10—N4—H4N | 119.7 | C11—C12—C7 | 120.4 (2) |
C13—N4—H4N | 112.9 | C11—C12—H12 | 119.8 |
N1—C1—N2 | 128.24 (19) | C7—C12—H12 | 119.8 |
N1—C1—N3 | 117.29 (19) | N4—C13—O3 | 108.7 (2) |
N2—C1—N3 | 114.47 (18) | N4—C13—C16 | 116.1 (2) |
N1—C2—C3 | 121.2 (2) | O3—C13—C16 | 103.8 (2) |
N1—C2—C5 | 116.0 (2) | N4—C13—H13 | 109.3 |
C3—C2—C5 | 122.79 (19) | O3—C13—H13 | 109.3 |
C2—C3—C4 | 118.66 (19) | C16—C13—H13 | 109.3 |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.7 | O3—C14—C15 | 108.2 (2) |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.7 | O3—C14—H14A | 110.1 |
N2—C4—C3 | 121.1 (2) | C15—C14—H14A | 110.1 |
N2—C4—C6 | 116.5 (2) | O3—C14—H14B | 110.1 |
C3—C4—C6 | 122.36 (19) | C15—C14—H14B | 110.1 |
C2—C5—H5A | 109.5 | H14A—C14—H14B | 108.4 |
C2—C5—H5B | 109.5 | C14—C15—C16 | 101.9 (2) |
H5A—C5—H5B | 109.5 | C14—C15—H15A | 111.4 |
C2—C5—H5C | 109.5 | C16—C15—H15A | 111.4 |
H5A—C5—H5C | 109.5 | C14—C15—H15B | 111.4 |
H5B—C5—H5C | 109.5 | C16—C15—H15B | 111.4 |
C4—C6—H6A | 109.5 | H15A—C15—H15B | 109.3 |
C4—C6—H6B | 109.5 | C13—C16—C15 | 101.4 (2) |
H6A—C6—H6B | 109.5 | C13—C16—H16A | 111.5 |
C4—C6—H6C | 109.5 | C15—C16—H16A | 111.5 |
H6A—C6—H6C | 109.5 | C13—C16—H16B | 111.5 |
H6B—C6—H6C | 109.5 | C15—C16—H16B | 111.5 |
C12—C7—C8 | 119.9 (2) | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.3 |
C12—C7—S1 | 118.99 (17) | ||
O2—S1—N3—C1 | 56.4 (2) | N3—S1—C7—C8 | 95.14 (19) |
O1—S1—N3—C1 | −176.07 (18) | C12—C7—C8—C9 | 0.4 (3) |
C7—S1—N3—C1 | −61.7 (2) | S1—C7—C8—C9 | −179.57 (16) |
C2—N1—C1—N2 | 0.0 (3) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | −0.1 (3) |
C2—N1—C1—N3 | 179.72 (19) | C13—N4—C10—C11 | −22.4 (4) |
C4—N2—C1—N1 | 0.5 (3) | C13—N4—C10—C9 | 161.0 (2) |
C4—N2—C1—N3 | −179.25 (19) | C8—C9—C10—N4 | 176.2 (2) |
S1—N3—C1—N1 | 1.0 (3) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | −0.6 (3) |
S1—N3—C1—N2 | −179.18 (16) | N4—C10—C11—C12 | −175.7 (2) |
C1—N1—C2—C3 | −0.2 (3) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 0.9 (4) |
C1—N1—C2—C5 | 179.3 (2) | C10—C11—C12—C7 | −0.6 (4) |
N1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.1 (3) | C8—C7—C12—C11 | 0.0 (3) |
C5—C2—C3—C4 | −179.6 (2) | S1—C7—C12—C11 | 179.91 (18) |
C1—N2—C4—C3 | −0.8 (3) | C10—N4—C13—O3 | −104.0 (3) |
C1—N2—C4—C6 | −179.43 (19) | C10—N4—C13—C16 | 139.5 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—N2 | 0.6 (3) | C14—O3—C13—N4 | −153.7 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C6 | 179.2 (2) | C14—O3—C13—C16 | −29.5 (3) |
O2—S1—C7—C12 | 156.85 (17) | C13—O3—C14—C15 | 5.4 (3) |
O1—S1—C7—C12 | 25.8 (2) | O3—C14—C15—C16 | 20.2 (4) |
N3—S1—C7—C12 | −84.79 (19) | N4—C13—C16—C15 | 160.5 (3) |
O2—S1—C7—C8 | −23.2 (2) | O3—C13—C16—C15 | 41.3 (3) |
O1—S1—C7—C8 | −154.31 (18) | C14—C15—C16—C13 | −37.0 (4) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N3—H3n···O3i | 0.88 | 1.98 | 2.854 (3) | 174 |
N4—H4n···N2ii | 0.88 | 2.22 | 3.086 (3) | 167 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y−1, z; (ii) x, y+1, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C16H20N4O3S |
Mr | 348.42 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 98 |
a, b, c (Å) | 10.291 (5), 9.592 (4), 17.196 (8) |
β (°) | 106.445 (10) |
V (Å3) | 1628.0 (13) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.22 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.35 × 0.21 × 0.11 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Saturn724 |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (ABSCOR; Higashi, 1995) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.761, 1.000 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 11164, 3749, 3341 |
Rint | 0.046 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.650 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.057, 0.137, 1.10 |
No. of reflections | 3749 |
No. of parameters | 225 |
No. of restraints | 2 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.60, −0.39 |
Computer programs: CrystalClear (Rigaku/MSC, 2005), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N3—H3n···O3i | 0.88 | 1.98 | 2.854 (3) | 174 |
N4—H4n···N2ii | 0.88 | 2.22 | 3.086 (3) | 167 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y−1, z; (ii) x, y+1, z. |
Acknowledgements
The Queensland Department of Employment, Economic Development and Innovation is thanked for an International Fellowship to DJY.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The co-crystallization of active pharmaceutical ingredients is an active area of contemporary crystal engineering (Shan & Zaworotko, 2008). Sulfonamide drugs, e.g. sulfadimidine and sulfameter, attract significant interest in this regard, especially owing to their propensity to form polymorphs (Caira, 2007). They are also receiving renewed attention as selective inhibitors of carbonic anhydrase isoforms (e.g. Nishimori et al., 2009). As a continuation of studies into the phenomenon of co-crystallization (Broker & Tiekink, 2008; Broker et al., 2008), the co-crystallization of N'-(4,6-dimethyl-2-pyrimidinyl)sulfanilamide (sulfadimidine) and 1,4-C6H4I2 in THF was investigated. Colourless crystals of the title compound (I) were obtained unexpectedly; we are not aware of any precedence for this reaction. The insertion of nitrenes into the α C—H bond of cyclic ethers is known (Fructos et al., 2006) and it is suggested that adventitious I2 in 1,4-C6H4I2 reacts with the aryl amine to give a nitrene stabilized by the para-sulfonamide group (Kemnitz et al., 1998).
The molecule of (I), Fig. 1, is bent at the S atom, N3—S1—C7 = 107.85 (10)°, and adopts an overall `L'-conformation; the dihedral angle between the two six-membered rings is 76.93 (7)°. The five membered ring adopts an envelope configuration at the C16 atom. The crystal packing is dominated by N—H···O and N—H···N hydrogen bonding interactions, Table 1, that co-operate to form a supramolecular chain along the b axis, Fig. 2.