organic compounds
N′-[(E)-4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylidene]pyridine-4-carbohydrazide
aDepartment of Chemistry, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan-60800, Pakistan, bDepartment of Chemistry, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan, cDepartment of Physics, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan, and dDepartment of Chemistry, Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan
*Correspondence e-mail: dmntahir_uos@yahoo.com
In the title compound, C14H13N3O3, the two six-membered rings are oriented at a dihedral angle of 15.17 (11)° and an intramolecular O—H⋯O hydrogen bond occurs. In the crystal, molecules interact by way of N—H⋯O, O—H⋯N and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, thereby generating S(5) chain and R21(7) ring motifs.
Related literature
For related structures, see: Liu & Shi (2007); Shi et al. (2007); Shafiq et al. (2009). For graph-set theory, see: Bernstein et al. (1995).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997) and PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and PLATON.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536809044134/hb5177sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536809044134/hb5177Isup2.hkl
To a hot stirred solution of isoniazid (1.37 g, 0.01 mol) in ethanol (15 ml) was added vanillin (1.52 g, 0.01 mol). The resultant mixture was then heated under reflux. After an hour precipitates were formed. The reaction mixture was further heated about 30 min for the completion of the reaction which was monitored through TLC. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, filtered and washed with hot ethanol. Yellow needles of (I) were obtained by recrystallization of the crude product in 1,4-dioxan:ethanol (1:1) after two days.
In the absence of significant
effects, Friedel pairs were averaged before refinement.The H-atoms were positioned geometrically (O–H = 0.82 Å, N–H = 0.86 Å, C–H = 0.93–0.96 Å) and refined as riding with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(carrier) or 1.5Ueq(methyl C).
We have reported the crystal structures of (II) N'-[(E)-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methylidene]benzohydrazide (Shafiq et al., 2009). The title compound (I, Fig. 1), has been prepared in continuation of synthesizing hydrazide derivatives.
The
of (III) N'-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylidene)isonicotinohydrazide monohydrate (Shi et al., 2007) and (IV) N'-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylidene)isonicotinohydrazide methanol solvate (Liu & Shi, 2007) have also been reported. The title compound differs from (III) and (IV) as there is no solvate.In the title compound the pyridine ring A (C1–C3/N1/C4/C5) and the benzene ring of vanilline B (C8—C13) are planar with a maximum r. m. s. deviations of 0.0061 and 0.0122 Å respectively, from their mean square planes. The dihedral angle between A/B is 15.17 (11)°. The intramolecular H-bonding of O—H···O type completes S(5) ring motif (Bernstein et al., 1995). There also exist R21(7) ring motif due to intermolecular H-bondings of C—H···O and N—H···O type (Table 1, Fig. 2). The molecules are stabilized in the form of two dimensional polymeric sheets owing to intermolecular H-bondings of O—H···N type (Fig. 2).
For related structures, see: Liu & Shi (2007); Shi et al. (2007); Shafiq et al. (2009). For graph-set theory, see: Bernstein et al. (1995).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997) and PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).C14H13N3O3 | F(000) = 568 |
Mr = 271.27 | Dx = 1.409 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, Cc | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: C -2yc | Cell parameters from 1613 reflections |
a = 14.8543 (10) Å | θ = 2.2–28.7° |
b = 12.4943 (9) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
c = 7.7162 (5) Å | T = 296 K |
β = 116.716 (2)° | Needle, yellow |
V = 1279.20 (15) Å3 | 0.32 × 0.14 × 0.10 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 1613 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1431 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.028 |
Detector resolution: 7.40 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 28.7°, θmin = 2.2° |
ω scans | h = −17→19 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | k = −16→16 |
Tmin = 0.973, Tmax = 0.984 | l = −10→5 |
7060 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.034 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.086 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0491P)2 + 0.2451P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
1613 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
183 parameters | Δρmax = 0.16 e Å−3 |
2 restraints | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
C14H13N3O3 | V = 1279.20 (15) Å3 |
Mr = 271.27 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, Cc | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 14.8543 (10) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
b = 12.4943 (9) Å | T = 296 K |
c = 7.7162 (5) Å | 0.32 × 0.14 × 0.10 mm |
β = 116.716 (2)° |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 1613 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | 1431 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.973, Tmax = 0.984 | Rint = 0.028 |
7060 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.034 | 2 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.086 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.16 e Å−3 |
1613 reflections | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
183 parameters |
Geometry. Bond distances, angles etc. have been calculated using the rounded fractional coordinates. All su's are estimated from the variances of the (full) variance-covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account in the estimation of distances, angles and torsion angles |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.20978 (12) | −0.14131 (15) | 0.1499 (2) | 0.0464 (5) | |
O2 | 0.74733 (14) | 0.23723 (14) | 0.7114 (3) | 0.0495 (5) | |
O3 | 0.71022 (13) | 0.02563 (13) | 0.6995 (3) | 0.0462 (5) | |
N1 | −0.10456 (14) | −0.14377 (17) | −0.4734 (3) | 0.0415 (6) | |
N2 | 0.24963 (13) | −0.01999 (16) | −0.0200 (2) | 0.0357 (5) | |
N3 | 0.34327 (13) | −0.00082 (17) | 0.1376 (3) | 0.0371 (5) | |
C1 | 0.08684 (14) | −0.10723 (18) | −0.1727 (3) | 0.0302 (6) | |
C2 | 0.03464 (17) | −0.2001 (2) | −0.1794 (3) | 0.0400 (7) | |
C3 | −0.06004 (17) | −0.2154 (2) | −0.3320 (4) | 0.0455 (8) | |
C4 | −0.05475 (16) | −0.0540 (2) | −0.4634 (3) | 0.0387 (6) | |
C5 | 0.04083 (16) | −0.03215 (18) | −0.3174 (3) | 0.0342 (6) | |
C6 | 0.18841 (15) | −0.09215 (18) | −0.0012 (3) | 0.0317 (6) | |
C7 | 0.38334 (15) | 0.08629 (19) | 0.1254 (3) | 0.0355 (6) | |
C8 | 0.48092 (15) | 0.12099 (18) | 0.2766 (3) | 0.0322 (6) | |
C9 | 0.54708 (16) | 0.05029 (18) | 0.4162 (3) | 0.0338 (6) | |
C10 | 0.63784 (15) | 0.08723 (18) | 0.5602 (3) | 0.0320 (6) | |
C11 | 0.66190 (15) | 0.19614 (18) | 0.5701 (3) | 0.0318 (6) | |
C12 | 0.59690 (16) | 0.26504 (19) | 0.4295 (3) | 0.0353 (6) | |
C13 | 0.50728 (15) | 0.22751 (19) | 0.2826 (3) | 0.0360 (6) | |
C14 | 0.70271 (18) | −0.08742 (19) | 0.6725 (4) | 0.0424 (7) | |
H2 | 0.06282 | −0.25144 | −0.08249 | 0.0480* | |
H2A | 0.23175 | 0.01414 | −0.12720 | 0.0428* | |
H2B | 0.77967 | 0.18945 | 0.78640 | 0.0594* | |
H3 | −0.09420 | −0.27850 | −0.33636 | 0.0546* | |
H4 | −0.08569 | −0.00289 | −0.55979 | 0.0465* | |
H5 | 0.07325 | 0.03162 | −0.31695 | 0.0411* | |
H7 | 0.34970 | 0.12947 | 0.01696 | 0.0425* | |
H9 | 0.53013 | −0.02163 | 0.41231 | 0.0405* | |
H12 | 0.61341 | 0.33710 | 0.43342 | 0.0424* | |
H13 | 0.46457 | 0.27431 | 0.18744 | 0.0432* | |
H14A | 0.70409 | −0.10498 | 0.55254 | 0.0636* | |
H14B | 0.64062 | −0.11205 | 0.66859 | 0.0636* | |
H14C | 0.75836 | −0.12140 | 0.77800 | 0.0636* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0372 (9) | 0.0570 (11) | 0.0298 (8) | −0.0070 (8) | 0.0015 (7) | 0.0075 (7) |
O2 | 0.0341 (8) | 0.0373 (9) | 0.0468 (9) | −0.0080 (7) | −0.0086 (7) | 0.0022 (8) |
O3 | 0.0347 (8) | 0.0346 (9) | 0.0433 (9) | −0.0031 (7) | −0.0056 (7) | 0.0066 (7) |
N1 | 0.0238 (8) | 0.0486 (12) | 0.0369 (10) | −0.0013 (8) | 0.0001 (7) | −0.0017 (8) |
N2 | 0.0252 (9) | 0.0448 (11) | 0.0234 (8) | −0.0053 (8) | −0.0013 (7) | 0.0011 (7) |
N3 | 0.0233 (8) | 0.0481 (11) | 0.0253 (8) | −0.0042 (8) | −0.0021 (7) | −0.0012 (8) |
C1 | 0.0226 (9) | 0.0371 (11) | 0.0235 (9) | −0.0011 (8) | 0.0037 (8) | −0.0041 (8) |
C2 | 0.0317 (12) | 0.0392 (12) | 0.0366 (11) | −0.0011 (9) | 0.0042 (10) | 0.0068 (10) |
C3 | 0.0302 (12) | 0.0441 (14) | 0.0484 (13) | −0.0087 (10) | 0.0054 (10) | 0.0025 (11) |
C4 | 0.0258 (10) | 0.0455 (13) | 0.0316 (10) | 0.0017 (9) | 0.0011 (8) | 0.0037 (9) |
C5 | 0.0260 (10) | 0.0387 (12) | 0.0295 (10) | −0.0028 (9) | 0.0050 (8) | −0.0021 (9) |
C6 | 0.0242 (9) | 0.0376 (12) | 0.0240 (9) | 0.0021 (8) | 0.0027 (8) | −0.0028 (8) |
C7 | 0.0257 (10) | 0.0421 (12) | 0.0281 (10) | −0.0004 (9) | 0.0028 (8) | 0.0005 (9) |
C8 | 0.0230 (9) | 0.0403 (12) | 0.0269 (9) | −0.0028 (9) | 0.0055 (8) | −0.0015 (9) |
C9 | 0.0280 (10) | 0.0311 (11) | 0.0327 (10) | −0.0059 (8) | 0.0052 (8) | 0.0006 (8) |
C10 | 0.0258 (9) | 0.0326 (11) | 0.0291 (9) | −0.0010 (8) | 0.0048 (8) | 0.0027 (8) |
C11 | 0.0242 (9) | 0.0343 (11) | 0.0296 (10) | −0.0037 (8) | 0.0055 (8) | −0.0018 (8) |
C12 | 0.0323 (11) | 0.0304 (11) | 0.0358 (11) | −0.0033 (9) | 0.0087 (9) | −0.0007 (9) |
C13 | 0.0295 (11) | 0.0387 (12) | 0.0305 (10) | 0.0035 (9) | 0.0053 (9) | 0.0039 (9) |
C14 | 0.0352 (12) | 0.0342 (12) | 0.0485 (13) | 0.0013 (10) | 0.0105 (10) | 0.0065 (10) |
O1—C6 | 1.227 (3) | C8—C13 | 1.382 (3) |
O2—C11 | 1.349 (3) | C8—C9 | 1.398 (3) |
O3—C10 | 1.366 (3) | C9—C10 | 1.385 (3) |
O3—C14 | 1.425 (3) | C10—C11 | 1.400 (3) |
O2—H2B | 0.8200 | C11—C12 | 1.382 (3) |
N1—C3 | 1.334 (3) | C12—C13 | 1.386 (3) |
N1—C4 | 1.327 (3) | C2—H2 | 0.9300 |
N2—C6 | 1.334 (3) | C3—H3 | 0.9300 |
N2—N3 | 1.396 (3) | C4—H4 | 0.9300 |
N3—C7 | 1.264 (3) | C5—H5 | 0.9300 |
N2—H2A | 0.8600 | C7—H7 | 0.9300 |
C1—C5 | 1.381 (3) | C9—H9 | 0.9300 |
C1—C2 | 1.384 (3) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
C1—C6 | 1.506 (3) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
C2—C3 | 1.383 (4) | C14—H14A | 0.9600 |
C4—C5 | 1.386 (3) | C14—H14B | 0.9600 |
C7—C8 | 1.459 (3) | C14—H14C | 0.9600 |
C10—O3—C14 | 117.5 (2) | O2—C11—C10 | 122.6 (2) |
C11—O2—H2B | 109.00 | C10—C11—C12 | 119.5 (2) |
C3—N1—C4 | 117.5 (2) | C11—C12—C13 | 120.5 (2) |
N3—N2—C6 | 118.82 (17) | C8—C13—C12 | 120.5 (2) |
N2—N3—C7 | 113.6 (2) | C1—C2—H2 | 120.00 |
C6—N2—H2A | 121.00 | C3—C2—H2 | 120.00 |
N3—N2—H2A | 121.00 | N1—C3—H3 | 119.00 |
C2—C1—C5 | 118.3 (2) | C2—C3—H3 | 119.00 |
C2—C1—C6 | 117.45 (19) | N1—C4—H4 | 118.00 |
C5—C1—C6 | 124.2 (2) | C5—C4—H4 | 118.00 |
C1—C2—C3 | 119.1 (2) | C1—C5—H5 | 121.00 |
N1—C3—C2 | 123.0 (2) | C4—C5—H5 | 121.00 |
N1—C4—C5 | 123.7 (2) | N3—C7—H7 | 119.00 |
C1—C5—C4 | 118.5 (2) | C8—C7—H7 | 119.00 |
O1—C6—N2 | 123.0 (2) | C8—C9—H9 | 120.00 |
N2—C6—C1 | 116.85 (18) | C10—C9—H9 | 120.00 |
O1—C6—C1 | 120.1 (2) | C11—C12—H12 | 120.00 |
N3—C7—C8 | 121.9 (2) | C13—C12—H12 | 120.00 |
C7—C8—C13 | 118.5 (2) | C8—C13—H13 | 120.00 |
C7—C8—C9 | 122.0 (2) | C12—C13—H13 | 120.00 |
C9—C8—C13 | 119.5 (2) | O3—C14—H14A | 109.00 |
C8—C9—C10 | 120.1 (2) | O3—C14—H14B | 109.00 |
O3—C10—C9 | 125.6 (2) | O3—C14—H14C | 109.00 |
O3—C10—C11 | 114.4 (2) | H14A—C14—H14B | 109.00 |
C9—C10—C11 | 120.0 (2) | H14A—C14—H14C | 109.00 |
O2—C11—C12 | 118.0 (2) | H14B—C14—H14C | 110.00 |
C14—O3—C10—C9 | 14.0 (4) | N1—C4—C5—C1 | −0.7 (4) |
C14—O3—C10—C11 | −165.5 (2) | N3—C7—C8—C9 | 16.8 (4) |
C4—N1—C3—C2 | −0.6 (4) | N3—C7—C8—C13 | −162.1 (2) |
C3—N1—C4—C5 | 1.3 (4) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | −178.3 (2) |
C6—N2—N3—C7 | −162.0 (2) | C13—C8—C9—C10 | 0.6 (4) |
N3—N2—C6—O1 | 1.4 (3) | C7—C8—C13—C12 | 176.7 (2) |
N3—N2—C6—C1 | 177.92 (19) | C9—C8—C13—C12 | −2.3 (4) |
N2—N3—C7—C8 | 179.5 (2) | C8—C9—C10—O3 | −177.3 (2) |
C5—C1—C2—C3 | 1.5 (4) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | 2.2 (4) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 178.3 (2) | O3—C10—C11—O2 | −3.1 (3) |
C2—C1—C5—C4 | −0.8 (3) | O3—C10—C11—C12 | 176.2 (2) |
C6—C1—C5—C4 | −177.4 (2) | C9—C10—C11—O2 | 177.4 (2) |
C2—C1—C6—O1 | −21.5 (3) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −3.4 (4) |
C2—C1—C6—N2 | 161.9 (2) | O2—C11—C12—C13 | −179.0 (2) |
C5—C1—C6—O1 | 155.1 (2) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 1.7 (4) |
C5—C1—C6—N2 | −21.5 (3) | C11—C12—C13—C8 | 1.1 (4) |
C1—C2—C3—N1 | −0.8 (4) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H2B···O3 | 0.82 | 2.25 | 2.694 (2) | 114 |
N2—H2A···O1i | 0.86 | 2.25 | 3.089 (2) | 164 |
O2—H2B···N1ii | 0.82 | 1.96 | 2.703 (3) | 150 |
C5—H5···O1i | 0.93 | 2.55 | 3.410 (3) | 153 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y, z−1/2; (ii) x+1, −y, z+3/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C14H13N3O3 |
Mr | 271.27 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, Cc |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 14.8543 (10), 12.4943 (9), 7.7162 (5) |
β (°) | 116.716 (2) |
V (Å3) | 1279.20 (15) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.10 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.32 × 0.14 × 0.10 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.973, 0.984 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 7060, 1613, 1431 |
Rint | 0.028 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.675 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.034, 0.086, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 1613 |
No. of parameters | 183 |
No. of restraints | 2 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.16, −0.21 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007), SAINT (Bruker, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997) and PLATON (Spek, 2009), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H2B···O3 | 0.82 | 2.25 | 2.694 (2) | 114 |
N2—H2A···O1i | 0.86 | 2.25 | 3.089 (2) | 164 |
O2—H2B···N1ii | 0.82 | 1.96 | 2.703 (3) | 150 |
C5—H5···O1i | 0.93 | 2.55 | 3.410 (3) | 153 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y, z−1/2; (ii) x+1, −y, z+3/2. |
Acknowledgements
AH gratefully acknowledges the Higher Education Commission, Islamabad, Pakistan, for providing him with a Scholaship under the Indigenous PhD Program (PIN 063–121531-PS3–127).
References
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We have reported the crystal structures of (II) N'-[(E)-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methylidene]benzohydrazide (Shafiq et al., 2009). The title compound (I, Fig. 1), has been prepared in continuation of synthesizing hydrazide derivatives.
The crystal structure of (III) N'-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylidene)isonicotinohydrazide monohydrate (Shi et al., 2007) and (IV) N'-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylidene)isonicotinohydrazide methanol solvate (Liu & Shi, 2007) have also been reported. The title compound differs from (III) and (IV) as there is no solvate.
In the title compound the pyridine ring A (C1–C3/N1/C4/C5) and the benzene ring of vanilline B (C8—C13) are planar with a maximum r. m. s. deviations of 0.0061 and 0.0122 Å respectively, from their mean square planes. The dihedral angle between A/B is 15.17 (11)°. The intramolecular H-bonding of O—H···O type completes S(5) ring motif (Bernstein et al., 1995). There also exist R21(7) ring motif due to intermolecular H-bondings of C—H···O and N—H···O type (Table 1, Fig. 2). The molecules are stabilized in the form of two dimensional polymeric sheets owing to intermolecular H-bondings of O—H···N type (Fig. 2).