organic compounds
2-(2-Methylanilino)-N′-(propan-2-ylidene)acetohydrazide
aInstitute of Chemistry, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan, bDepartment of Physics, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan, and cDepartment of Chemistry, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan
*Correspondence e-mail: dmntahir_uos@yahoo.com
The conformation of the title compound, C12H17N3O, is consolidated by an intramolecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bond, generating an S(5) ring. In the crystal, inversion dimers linked by pairs of N—H⋯O interactions occur, resulting in R22(8) ring motifs.
Related literature
For related structures, see: Salim et al. (2009); Shi et al. (2007). For graph-set theory, see: Bernstein et al. (1995).
Experimental
Crystal data
|
Refinement
|
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and PLATON.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536809044353/hb5183sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536809044353/hb5183Isup2.hkl
2-[(2-Methylphenyl)amino]acetohydrazide (0.9 g, 5 mmol) and acetone (0.29 g, 5 mmol) were refluxed along with stirring in 100 ml of ethylalcohol for 30 minutes and after evaporation of the solvent, the crude product obtained was recrystallized in methylalcohol to obtain colorless prisms of (I).
The coordinates of H1, H2, H7A and H7B were refined. The other H-atoms were positioned geometrically (C–H = 0.93–0.96 Å) and refined as riding with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(carrier) or 1.5Ueq(methyl C).
Literature has shown that
as well as their derivatives are characterized by low toxicity and possess a broad spectrum of pharmaceutical activities. The title compound (I, Fig. 1) is one of the several hydrazide derivatives prepared with substitution and alteration of the basic moiety as a key to obtain good potency. In this context we have already reported the of 2-(3,4-Dimethylanilino)acetohydrazide (Salim et al., 2009).The
of (II) 2-(1H-Benzotriazol-1-yl)-N'-(propan-2-ylidene)acetohydrazide (Shi et al., 2007) has been published which contains the side chain of (I).In (I) the 2-methylanilinic group A (C1—C6/N1/C12) and the side chain group B (C7/C8/N2/N3/C9—C11/O1) are planar with maximum r. m. s. deviations of 0.0064 and 0.0146 Å respectively, from the respective mean square planes. The dihedral angle between A/B is 4.70 (10)°. In (I), there exists intramolecular H-bonding of N—H···O type (Table 1, Fig. 1) completing S(5) ring motif (Bernstein et al., 1995). The molecules are dimerized due to intermolecular H-bonding of N—H···O type (Table 1, Fig. 2) completing R22(8) ring motif. There does not exist any C–H···π or π···π interactions.
For related structures, see: Salim et al. (2009); Shi et al. (2007). For graph-set theory, see: Bernstein et al. (1995).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).C12H17N3O | F(000) = 472 |
Mr = 219.29 | Dx = 1.188 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 2998 reflections |
a = 13.2194 (9) Å | θ = 3.0–28.2° |
b = 4.3865 (3) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
c = 21.7413 (13) Å | T = 296 K |
β = 103.433 (3)° | Prism, colourless |
V = 1226.22 (14) Å3 | 0.28 × 0.25 × 0.22 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 2998 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1608 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.040 |
Detector resolution: 7.40 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 28.2°, θmin = 3.0° |
ω scans | h = −17→17 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | k = −5→5 |
Tmin = 0.979, Tmax = 0.984 | l = −28→28 |
13485 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.048 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.166 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.00 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.067P)2 + 0.3661P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2998 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
148 parameters | Δρmax = 0.18 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.16 e Å−3 |
C12H17N3O | V = 1226.22 (14) Å3 |
Mr = 219.29 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 13.2194 (9) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
b = 4.3865 (3) Å | T = 296 K |
c = 21.7413 (13) Å | 0.28 × 0.25 × 0.22 mm |
β = 103.433 (3)° |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 2998 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | 1608 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.979, Tmax = 0.984 | Rint = 0.040 |
13485 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.048 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.166 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.00 | Δρmax = 0.18 e Å−3 |
2998 reflections | Δρmin = −0.16 e Å−3 |
148 parameters |
Geometry. Bond distances, angles etc. have been calculated using the rounded fractional coordinates. All su's are estimated from the variances of the (full) variance-covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account in the estimation of distances, angles and torsion angles |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.47742 (12) | 0.3771 (4) | 0.42354 (7) | 0.0780 (6) | |
N1 | 0.53042 (16) | 0.2794 (5) | 0.31712 (8) | 0.0739 (7) | |
N2 | 0.61215 (13) | 0.6771 (4) | 0.46619 (8) | 0.0572 (6) | |
N3 | 0.70384 (12) | 0.8122 (4) | 0.46023 (7) | 0.0550 (5) | |
C1 | 0.54130 (15) | 0.2216 (5) | 0.25657 (8) | 0.0537 (6) | |
C2 | 0.46554 (16) | 0.0463 (5) | 0.21591 (9) | 0.0597 (7) | |
C3 | 0.47980 (19) | −0.0121 (6) | 0.15595 (10) | 0.0751 (9) | |
C4 | 0.5629 (2) | 0.0969 (6) | 0.13542 (10) | 0.0768 (9) | |
C5 | 0.63565 (18) | 0.2686 (6) | 0.17511 (10) | 0.0704 (8) | |
C6 | 0.62626 (15) | 0.3307 (5) | 0.23575 (9) | 0.0622 (7) | |
C7 | 0.59948 (16) | 0.4699 (5) | 0.36058 (9) | 0.0551 (7) | |
C8 | 0.55802 (15) | 0.5040 (5) | 0.41921 (8) | 0.0536 (6) | |
C9 | 0.75244 (15) | 0.9750 (4) | 0.50608 (9) | 0.0524 (6) | |
C10 | 0.71970 (17) | 1.0357 (6) | 0.56608 (9) | 0.0674 (8) | |
C11 | 0.85192 (17) | 1.1136 (6) | 0.49869 (11) | 0.0728 (8) | |
C12 | 0.3731 (2) | −0.0733 (7) | 0.23729 (13) | 0.0865 (10) | |
H1 | 0.478 (2) | 0.222 (6) | 0.3270 (12) | 0.0887* | |
H2 | 0.5864 (16) | 0.694 (5) | 0.4998 (11) | 0.0686* | |
H3 | 0.43077 | −0.13040 | 0.12853 | 0.0902* | |
H4 | 0.56980 | 0.05417 | 0.09469 | 0.0922* | |
H5 | 0.69216 | 0.34476 | 0.16126 | 0.0845* | |
H6 | 0.67688 | 0.44581 | 0.26275 | 0.0747* | |
H7A | 0.6053 (16) | 0.673 (5) | 0.3444 (10) | 0.0661* | |
H7B | 0.6679 (17) | 0.383 (5) | 0.3735 (10) | 0.0661* | |
H10A | 0.65304 | 1.13419 | 0.55670 | 0.1011* | |
H10B | 0.76993 | 1.16536 | 0.59273 | 0.1011* | |
H10C | 0.71507 | 0.84643 | 0.58744 | 0.1011* | |
H11A | 0.86472 | 1.05450 | 0.45867 | 0.1092* | |
H11B | 0.90797 | 1.04383 | 0.53216 | 0.1092* | |
H11C | 0.84711 | 1.33164 | 0.50050 | 0.1092* | |
H12A | 0.39624 | −0.20103 | 0.27369 | 0.1299* | |
H12B | 0.33007 | −0.18975 | 0.20383 | 0.1299* | |
H12C | 0.33383 | 0.09441 | 0.24803 | 0.1299* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0743 (10) | 0.1126 (13) | 0.0574 (9) | −0.0338 (9) | 0.0366 (7) | −0.0246 (8) |
N1 | 0.0746 (12) | 0.1060 (16) | 0.0500 (10) | −0.0339 (11) | 0.0325 (9) | −0.0234 (10) |
N2 | 0.0590 (10) | 0.0746 (12) | 0.0433 (9) | −0.0111 (8) | 0.0229 (7) | −0.0086 (8) |
N3 | 0.0568 (9) | 0.0646 (10) | 0.0474 (9) | −0.0067 (8) | 0.0196 (7) | −0.0032 (8) |
C1 | 0.0570 (11) | 0.0650 (12) | 0.0420 (10) | 0.0042 (9) | 0.0173 (8) | −0.0040 (9) |
C2 | 0.0613 (12) | 0.0670 (13) | 0.0512 (11) | 0.0067 (10) | 0.0141 (9) | −0.0076 (10) |
C3 | 0.0838 (16) | 0.0852 (17) | 0.0534 (12) | 0.0070 (13) | 0.0099 (11) | −0.0179 (12) |
C4 | 0.0926 (17) | 0.0973 (18) | 0.0456 (11) | 0.0234 (15) | 0.0262 (12) | −0.0069 (12) |
C5 | 0.0678 (13) | 0.0986 (18) | 0.0523 (12) | 0.0206 (13) | 0.0291 (11) | 0.0085 (12) |
C6 | 0.0561 (11) | 0.0851 (15) | 0.0489 (11) | 0.0012 (10) | 0.0192 (9) | −0.0021 (10) |
C7 | 0.0580 (11) | 0.0679 (14) | 0.0431 (10) | −0.0073 (10) | 0.0195 (9) | −0.0039 (10) |
C8 | 0.0571 (11) | 0.0649 (12) | 0.0426 (10) | −0.0054 (10) | 0.0192 (8) | −0.0049 (9) |
C9 | 0.0565 (10) | 0.0556 (11) | 0.0467 (10) | −0.0007 (9) | 0.0152 (8) | 0.0010 (9) |
C10 | 0.0738 (14) | 0.0787 (15) | 0.0522 (12) | −0.0106 (12) | 0.0198 (10) | −0.0122 (11) |
C11 | 0.0697 (13) | 0.0839 (16) | 0.0685 (14) | −0.0171 (12) | 0.0234 (11) | −0.0067 (12) |
C12 | 0.0758 (15) | 0.102 (2) | 0.0831 (17) | −0.0268 (14) | 0.0212 (13) | −0.0220 (15) |
O1—C8 | 1.225 (3) | C9—C10 | 1.491 (3) |
N1—C1 | 1.381 (2) | C3—H3 | 0.9300 |
N1—C7 | 1.423 (3) | C4—H4 | 0.9300 |
N2—N3 | 1.382 (2) | C5—H5 | 0.9300 |
N2—C8 | 1.339 (3) | C6—H6 | 0.9300 |
N3—C9 | 1.272 (2) | C7—H7A | 0.97 (2) |
N1—H1 | 0.81 (3) | C7—H7B | 0.96 (2) |
N2—H2 | 0.88 (2) | C10—H10A | 0.9600 |
C1—C2 | 1.402 (3) | C10—H10B | 0.9600 |
C1—C6 | 1.390 (3) | C10—H10C | 0.9600 |
C2—C3 | 1.384 (3) | C11—H11A | 0.9600 |
C2—C12 | 1.500 (4) | C11—H11B | 0.9600 |
C3—C4 | 1.365 (4) | C11—H11C | 0.9600 |
C4—C5 | 1.361 (3) | C12—H12A | 0.9600 |
C5—C6 | 1.380 (3) | C12—H12B | 0.9600 |
C7—C8 | 1.507 (3) | C12—H12C | 0.9600 |
C9—C11 | 1.491 (3) | ||
C1—N1—C7 | 123.25 (19) | C4—C5—H5 | 120.00 |
N3—N2—C8 | 119.78 (16) | C6—C5—H5 | 120.00 |
N2—N3—C9 | 117.48 (16) | C1—C6—H6 | 120.00 |
C7—N1—H1 | 117.5 (18) | C5—C6—H6 | 120.00 |
C1—N1—H1 | 118.7 (18) | N1—C7—H7A | 113.1 (13) |
N3—N2—H2 | 124.1 (15) | N1—C7—H7B | 112.1 (13) |
C8—N2—H2 | 116.2 (15) | C8—C7—H7A | 106.9 (13) |
N1—C1—C2 | 118.99 (19) | C8—C7—H7B | 107.1 (13) |
N1—C1—C6 | 121.23 (19) | H7A—C7—H7B | 108.8 (19) |
C2—C1—C6 | 119.78 (17) | C9—C10—H10A | 109.00 |
C3—C2—C12 | 121.8 (2) | C9—C10—H10B | 109.00 |
C1—C2—C3 | 117.5 (2) | C9—C10—H10C | 109.00 |
C1—C2—C12 | 120.72 (19) | H10A—C10—H10B | 109.00 |
C2—C3—C4 | 122.7 (2) | H10A—C10—H10C | 109.00 |
C3—C4—C5 | 119.4 (2) | H10B—C10—H10C | 109.00 |
C4—C5—C6 | 120.5 (2) | C9—C11—H11A | 109.00 |
C1—C6—C5 | 120.14 (19) | C9—C11—H11B | 109.00 |
N1—C7—C8 | 108.46 (18) | C9—C11—H11C | 109.00 |
O1—C8—N2 | 121.29 (17) | H11A—C11—H11B | 109.00 |
O1—C8—C7 | 120.90 (18) | H11A—C11—H11C | 109.00 |
N2—C8—C7 | 117.81 (18) | H11B—C11—H11C | 109.00 |
N3—C9—C11 | 116.23 (18) | C2—C12—H12A | 109.00 |
C10—C9—C11 | 117.65 (18) | C2—C12—H12B | 109.00 |
N3—C9—C10 | 126.12 (19) | C2—C12—H12C | 109.00 |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.00 | H12A—C12—H12B | 109.00 |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.00 | H12A—C12—H12C | 109.00 |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.00 | H12B—C12—H12C | 109.00 |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.00 | ||
C7—N1—C1—C2 | −176.0 (2) | C6—C1—C2—C12 | −179.9 (2) |
C7—N1—C1—C6 | 4.8 (3) | N1—C1—C6—C5 | 179.7 (2) |
C1—N1—C7—C8 | 174.7 (2) | C2—C1—C6—C5 | 0.5 (3) |
C8—N2—N3—C9 | 179.89 (19) | C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.9 (4) |
N3—N2—C8—O1 | 178.75 (19) | C12—C2—C3—C4 | 179.4 (2) |
N3—N2—C8—C7 | −1.3 (3) | C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.4 (4) |
N2—N3—C9—C10 | −0.2 (3) | C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.5 (4) |
N2—N3—C9—C11 | 179.05 (18) | C4—C5—C6—C1 | −0.9 (4) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | −178.8 (2) | N1—C7—C8—O1 | 0.2 (3) |
N1—C1—C2—C12 | 0.9 (3) | N1—C7—C8—N2 | −179.80 (19) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 0.4 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···O1 | 0.81 (3) | 2.21 (3) | 2.604 (2) | 110 (2) |
N2—H2···O1i | 0.88 (2) | 2.06 (2) | 2.920 (2) | 166 (2) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C12H17N3O |
Mr | 219.29 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 13.2194 (9), 4.3865 (3), 21.7413 (13) |
β (°) | 103.433 (3) |
V (Å3) | 1226.22 (14) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.08 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.28 × 0.25 × 0.22 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.979, 0.984 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 13485, 2998, 1608 |
Rint | 0.040 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.664 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.048, 0.166, 1.00 |
No. of reflections | 2998 |
No. of parameters | 148 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.18, −0.16 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007), SAINT (Bruker, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and PLATON (Spek, 2009), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···O1 | 0.81 (3) | 2.21 (3) | 2.604 (2) | 110 (2) |
N2—H2···O1i | 0.88 (2) | 2.06 (2) | 2.920 (2) | 166 (2) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
MS gratefully acknowledges the Higher Education Commission, Islamabad, Pakistan, for providing a Scholarship under the Indigenous PhD Program (PIN Code: 042–121068-PS2–109).
References
Bernstein, J., Davis, R. E., Shimoni, L. & Chang, N.-L. (1995). Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 34, 1555-1573. CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
Bruker (2005). SADABS. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Bruker (2007). APEX2 and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Farrugia, L. J. (1997). J. Appl. Cryst. 30, 565. CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Farrugia, L. J. (1999). J. Appl. Cryst. 32, 837–838. CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Salim, M., Mahmood, Z., Tahir, M. N., Ahmad, S. & Yaseen, M. (2009). Acta Cryst. E65, o2595. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Shi, Z.-Q., Ji, N.-N., Zheng, Z.-B. & Li, J.-K. (2007). Acta Cryst. E63, o4561. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Spek, A. L. (2009). Acta Cryst. D65, 148–155. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Literature has shown that hydrazides as well as their derivatives are characterized by low toxicity and possess a broad spectrum of pharmaceutical activities. The title compound (I, Fig. 1) is one of the several hydrazide derivatives prepared with substitution and alteration of the basic moiety as a key to obtain good potency. In this context we have already reported the crystal structure of 2-(3,4-Dimethylanilino)acetohydrazide (Salim et al., 2009).
The crystal structure of (II) 2-(1H-Benzotriazol-1-yl)-N'-(propan-2-ylidene)acetohydrazide (Shi et al., 2007) has been published which contains the side chain of (I).
In (I) the 2-methylanilinic group A (C1—C6/N1/C12) and the side chain group B (C7/C8/N2/N3/C9—C11/O1) are planar with maximum r. m. s. deviations of 0.0064 and 0.0146 Å respectively, from the respective mean square planes. The dihedral angle between A/B is 4.70 (10)°. In (I), there exists intramolecular H-bonding of N—H···O type (Table 1, Fig. 1) completing S(5) ring motif (Bernstein et al., 1995). The molecules are dimerized due to intermolecular H-bonding of N—H···O type (Table 1, Fig. 2) completing R22(8) ring motif. There does not exist any C–H···π or π···π interactions.