organic compounds
Naphthalene-1,4,5,8-tetracarboxylic acid 1,8-anhydride–4,4′-bipyridine (1/1)
aCollege of Chemistry & Bio-engineering, Yichun University, Yichun, Jiangxi 336000, People's Republic of China, and bInstitute of Coordination catalysis, Yichun University, Yichun, Jiangxi 336000, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: djhycu_2006@yahoo.com.cn
The title compound, C14H6O7·C10H8N2, has been hydrothermally synthesized. Structural ananlysis indicates that the crystals are produced by cocrystallization of naphthalene-1,4,5,8-tetracarboxylic acid 1,8-anhydride and 4,4′-bipyridine (bpy) molecules. The crystal packing is stabilized by intermolecular O—H⋯N and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds and π–π stacking interactions [centroid–centroid distances = 3.5846 (9) Å].
Related literature
For the structures of naphthalene-1,4,5,8-tetracarboxylic acid 1,8-anhydride, its DMSO solvate and several metal complexes, see: Blackburn et al. (1997); Fitzgerald et al. (1992); Robl (1987); Xu et al. (2005a,b.) For hydrogen bonds, see: Desiraju & Steiner (1999).
Experimental
Crystal data
|
Refinement
|
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1998); cell SAINT (Bruker, 1998); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536809044146/im2151sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536809044146/im2151Isup2.hkl
A mixture of 0.5 mmol NiCl2 × 6 H2O, 0.5 mmol of naphthalene-1,4,5,8-tetracarboxylic acid, 0.5 mmol of 4,4-bipyridine, 1.0 mmol of NaOH and 10 ml distilled water was heated to 383 K for six days in a 20 ml sealed Teflon-lined stainless steel vessel. After the autoclave was cooled to room temperature, block-shaped yellow crystals of (I) were isolated by filtration, washed with water, and dried in air. (yield: 53.2% based on naphthalene-1,4,5,8-tetracarboxylic acid)
Hydrogen atoms attached to carbon and oxygen atoms were positioned geometrically and treated as riding, with C—H = 0.95 Å, O—H = 0.84 Å, and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C), Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(O).
Several crystal structures of naphthalene-1,4,5,8-tetracarboxylic acid 1,8-anhydride (ntaa) (Xu et al., 2005b), its DMSO solvate (Blackburn et al., 1997) and some metal complexes (Fitzgerald et al., 1992; Robl et al., 1987; Xu et al., 2005a) have been reported in the literature. Herein, we report the synthesis and crystal
of a new compound of ntaa.The structure of the title compound, (I), consists of one ntaa molecule and one bpy molecule. The two carboxylate groups of the ntaa are not coplanar with the naphthalene ring. The corresponding dihedral angles O1-C1-C2-C13 and O3-C12-C11-C10 are 50.8 (2)° and 52.7 (2)°, respectively. The two pyridyl rings of the bpy molecule are almost coplanar with a dihedral angle of 3.6 (3)° (Fig. 1).
The molecules are held together by intermolecular hydrogen bonding interactions (Desiraju et al. 1999) and π-π stacking interactions, forming a three-dimensional supramolecular network. Two O–H···N hydrogen bonds with O···O distances of 2.594 (2) and 2.573 (2) Å are formed with the two carboxylic acid OH groups as donors and the N atoms of the two inequivalent bpy molecules as acceptors (Table 1, Fig. 1 and Fig. 2). In addition, π-π stacking interactions between two pyridyl rings (3.346 Å) and two naphthalene rings (3.357 Å), are also observed.
For the structures of naphthalene-1,4,5,8-tetracarboxylic acid 1,8-anhydride, its DMSO solvate and several metal complexes, see: Blackburn et al. (1997); Fitzgerald et al. (1992); Robl et al. (1987); Xu et al. (2005a,b.) For hydrogen bonds, see: Desiraju & Steiner (1999).
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1998); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 1998); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 1998); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).C14H6O7·C10H8N2 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 442.37 | F(000) = 456 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.575 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 9.6193 (8) Å | Cell parameters from 5003 reflections |
b = 9.6964 (3) Å | θ = 2.9–27.1° |
c = 10.192 (1) Å | µ = 0.12 mm−1 |
α = 81.384 (5)° | T = 173 K |
β = 85.615 (6)° | Block, yellow |
γ = 83.947 (3)° | 0.28 × 0.24 × 0.20 mm |
V = 932.9 (1) Å3 |
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3240 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2772 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.017 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.0° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 1998\bbr00) | h = −11→11 |
Tmin = 0.968, Tmax = 0.977 | k = −11→11 |
6648 measured reflections | l = −12→12 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.033 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.104 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.06 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0664P)2 + 0.1626P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3240 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
300 parameters | Δρmax = 0.21 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
C14H6O7·C10H8N2 | γ = 83.947 (3)° |
Mr = 442.37 | V = 932.9 (1) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 9.6193 (8) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 9.6964 (3) Å | µ = 0.12 mm−1 |
c = 10.192 (1) Å | T = 173 K |
α = 81.384 (5)° | 0.28 × 0.24 × 0.20 mm |
β = 85.615 (6)° |
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3240 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 1998\bbr00) | 2772 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.968, Tmax = 0.977 | Rint = 0.017 |
6648 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.033 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.104 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.06 | Δρmax = 0.21 e Å−3 |
3240 reflections | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
300 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O6 | 1.12369 (10) | 0.85984 (10) | 0.57565 (9) | 0.0273 (2) | |
O3 | 0.55296 (10) | 0.61928 (11) | 0.24288 (10) | 0.0327 (3) | |
O7 | 0.92667 (10) | 0.94482 (10) | 0.67238 (10) | 0.0299 (3) | |
O1 | 0.83856 (10) | 0.51984 (10) | 0.08988 (9) | 0.0296 (2) | |
O5 | 1.31804 (10) | 0.81386 (10) | 0.45444 (10) | 0.0304 (3) | |
C8 | 0.90124 (14) | 0.79831 (13) | 0.50961 (13) | 0.0228 (3) | |
C14 | 0.97444 (13) | 0.70939 (13) | 0.42367 (13) | 0.0207 (3) | |
C13 | 0.89868 (13) | 0.63253 (13) | 0.34836 (12) | 0.0207 (3) | |
C11 | 0.74906 (14) | 0.65192 (13) | 0.36207 (13) | 0.0226 (3) | |
C2 | 0.98025 (14) | 0.54118 (13) | 0.26762 (13) | 0.0219 (3) | |
C5 | 1.12245 (14) | 0.69889 (13) | 0.41277 (13) | 0.0230 (3) | |
C10 | 0.68213 (14) | 0.74534 (14) | 0.44146 (14) | 0.0262 (3) | |
H10 | 0.5828 | 0.7608 | 0.4452 | 0.031* | |
C7 | 0.97886 (14) | 0.87102 (13) | 0.59342 (13) | 0.0243 (3) | |
C6 | 1.19789 (14) | 0.79167 (14) | 0.47810 (13) | 0.0246 (3) | |
C12 | 0.65343 (14) | 0.56573 (14) | 0.30445 (13) | 0.0241 (3) | |
C4 | 1.19675 (14) | 0.60634 (14) | 0.33777 (14) | 0.0261 (3) | |
H4 | 1.2962 | 0.5972 | 0.3331 | 0.031* | |
C1 | 0.91902 (14) | 0.46243 (14) | 0.17226 (13) | 0.0229 (3) | |
C9 | 0.75773 (15) | 0.81770 (14) | 0.51654 (14) | 0.0265 (3) | |
H9 | 0.7098 | 0.8800 | 0.5721 | 0.032* | |
C3 | 1.12416 (14) | 0.52589 (14) | 0.26854 (14) | 0.0257 (3) | |
H3 | 1.1757 | 0.4585 | 0.2205 | 0.031* | |
N1 | 0.46466 (12) | 0.72761 (13) | 0.75937 (12) | 0.0280 (3) | |
N2 | 0.84743 (12) | 1.16076 (13) | 1.06975 (12) | 0.0298 (3) | |
C17 | 0.62220 (13) | 0.89707 (14) | 0.87676 (13) | 0.0228 (3) | |
C18 | 0.70313 (13) | 0.98835 (14) | 0.94187 (13) | 0.0227 (3) | |
C23 | 0.52433 (15) | 0.95430 (15) | 0.78427 (14) | 0.0272 (3) | |
H23 | 0.5101 | 1.0529 | 0.7596 | 0.033* | |
C22 | 0.68533 (16) | 1.13357 (15) | 0.91138 (14) | 0.0305 (3) | |
H22 | 0.6234 | 1.1769 | 0.8457 | 0.037* | |
C15 | 0.55791 (15) | 0.67228 (15) | 0.84780 (15) | 0.0310 (3) | |
H15 | 0.5694 | 0.5733 | 0.8706 | 0.037* | |
C24 | 0.44849 (15) | 0.86730 (15) | 0.72895 (14) | 0.0297 (3) | |
H24 | 0.3820 | 0.9081 | 0.6667 | 0.036* | |
C16 | 0.63843 (15) | 0.75167 (15) | 0.90771 (15) | 0.0302 (3) | |
H16 | 0.7043 | 0.7076 | 0.9694 | 0.036* | |
C21 | 0.75874 (16) | 1.21431 (15) | 0.97767 (14) | 0.0310 (3) | |
H21 | 0.7449 | 1.3133 | 0.9561 | 0.037* | |
C20 | 0.86494 (16) | 1.02078 (16) | 1.10009 (16) | 0.0362 (4) | |
H20 | 0.9275 | 0.9808 | 1.1663 | 0.043* | |
C19 | 0.79578 (16) | 0.93242 (16) | 1.03902 (15) | 0.0331 (3) | |
H19 | 0.8113 | 0.8338 | 1.0632 | 0.040* | |
O4 | 0.68631 (10) | 0.43151 (10) | 0.33780 (10) | 0.0283 (2) | |
H4A | 0.6303 | 0.3865 | 0.3059 | 0.042* | |
O2 | 0.96983 (10) | 0.33081 (10) | 0.18631 (10) | 0.0280 (2) | |
H2 | 0.9261 | 0.2867 | 0.1405 | 0.042* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O6 | 0.0303 (5) | 0.0273 (5) | 0.0267 (5) | −0.0074 (4) | −0.0067 (4) | −0.0057 (4) |
O3 | 0.0249 (5) | 0.0356 (6) | 0.0398 (6) | 0.0001 (4) | −0.0124 (4) | −0.0093 (5) |
O7 | 0.0389 (6) | 0.0248 (5) | 0.0279 (5) | 0.0009 (4) | −0.0085 (4) | −0.0093 (4) |
O1 | 0.0328 (6) | 0.0302 (5) | 0.0268 (5) | −0.0008 (4) | −0.0087 (4) | −0.0050 (4) |
O5 | 0.0256 (5) | 0.0315 (5) | 0.0358 (6) | −0.0100 (4) | −0.0071 (4) | −0.0028 (4) |
C8 | 0.0273 (7) | 0.0182 (6) | 0.0232 (7) | −0.0038 (5) | −0.0032 (5) | −0.0020 (5) |
C14 | 0.0237 (7) | 0.0173 (6) | 0.0213 (6) | −0.0036 (5) | −0.0038 (5) | −0.0005 (5) |
C13 | 0.0232 (7) | 0.0184 (6) | 0.0206 (6) | −0.0039 (5) | −0.0043 (5) | −0.0003 (5) |
C11 | 0.0235 (7) | 0.0208 (6) | 0.0234 (7) | −0.0028 (5) | −0.0041 (5) | −0.0012 (5) |
C2 | 0.0247 (7) | 0.0195 (6) | 0.0217 (6) | −0.0043 (5) | −0.0027 (5) | −0.0010 (5) |
C5 | 0.0247 (7) | 0.0208 (6) | 0.0236 (7) | −0.0050 (5) | −0.0050 (5) | 0.0002 (5) |
C10 | 0.0207 (7) | 0.0262 (7) | 0.0320 (8) | −0.0013 (5) | −0.0025 (6) | −0.0056 (6) |
C7 | 0.0289 (7) | 0.0194 (6) | 0.0246 (7) | −0.0027 (5) | −0.0064 (6) | −0.0007 (5) |
C6 | 0.0274 (8) | 0.0217 (6) | 0.0243 (7) | −0.0038 (5) | −0.0068 (6) | 0.0013 (5) |
C12 | 0.0203 (7) | 0.0285 (7) | 0.0244 (7) | −0.0039 (5) | −0.0010 (5) | −0.0054 (6) |
C4 | 0.0191 (7) | 0.0277 (7) | 0.0318 (7) | −0.0039 (5) | −0.0024 (6) | −0.0036 (6) |
C1 | 0.0230 (7) | 0.0239 (7) | 0.0224 (7) | −0.0045 (5) | 0.0001 (5) | −0.0042 (5) |
C9 | 0.0279 (7) | 0.0239 (7) | 0.0282 (7) | 0.0002 (5) | −0.0007 (6) | −0.0076 (6) |
C3 | 0.0239 (7) | 0.0252 (7) | 0.0286 (7) | −0.0013 (5) | −0.0001 (6) | −0.0071 (6) |
N1 | 0.0241 (6) | 0.0320 (7) | 0.0308 (6) | −0.0072 (5) | −0.0007 (5) | −0.0112 (5) |
N2 | 0.0283 (6) | 0.0332 (7) | 0.0314 (7) | −0.0050 (5) | −0.0024 (5) | −0.0141 (5) |
C17 | 0.0203 (7) | 0.0275 (7) | 0.0218 (7) | −0.0029 (5) | 0.0012 (5) | −0.0082 (5) |
C18 | 0.0205 (7) | 0.0274 (7) | 0.0217 (7) | −0.0027 (5) | 0.0008 (5) | −0.0086 (5) |
C23 | 0.0296 (7) | 0.0257 (7) | 0.0273 (7) | −0.0055 (6) | −0.0055 (6) | −0.0032 (6) |
C22 | 0.0365 (8) | 0.0295 (7) | 0.0270 (7) | −0.0056 (6) | −0.0094 (6) | −0.0033 (6) |
C15 | 0.0279 (7) | 0.0253 (7) | 0.0416 (8) | −0.0015 (6) | −0.0049 (6) | −0.0105 (6) |
C24 | 0.0279 (7) | 0.0350 (8) | 0.0280 (7) | −0.0072 (6) | −0.0060 (6) | −0.0052 (6) |
C16 | 0.0267 (7) | 0.0278 (7) | 0.0374 (8) | −0.0002 (6) | −0.0101 (6) | −0.0067 (6) |
C21 | 0.0391 (8) | 0.0258 (7) | 0.0296 (8) | −0.0083 (6) | −0.0029 (6) | −0.0056 (6) |
C20 | 0.0358 (8) | 0.0341 (8) | 0.0423 (9) | 0.0034 (6) | −0.0161 (7) | −0.0144 (7) |
C19 | 0.0363 (8) | 0.0268 (7) | 0.0388 (8) | 0.0013 (6) | −0.0136 (7) | −0.0103 (6) |
O4 | 0.0290 (5) | 0.0247 (5) | 0.0337 (6) | −0.0094 (4) | −0.0100 (4) | −0.0037 (4) |
O2 | 0.0312 (5) | 0.0230 (5) | 0.0329 (6) | −0.0025 (4) | −0.0097 (4) | −0.0100 (4) |
O6—C7 | 1.3859 (17) | C9—H9 | 0.9500 |
O6—C6 | 1.3870 (17) | C3—H3 | 0.9500 |
O3—C12 | 1.2193 (16) | N1—C15 | 1.3349 (19) |
O7—C7 | 1.2028 (16) | N1—C24 | 1.3387 (19) |
O1—C1 | 1.2175 (16) | N2—C21 | 1.3271 (19) |
O5—C6 | 1.1977 (16) | N2—C20 | 1.342 (2) |
C8—C9 | 1.3713 (19) | C17—C16 | 1.3926 (19) |
C8—C14 | 1.4179 (19) | C17—C23 | 1.3970 (19) |
C8—C7 | 1.4742 (18) | C17—C18 | 1.4933 (18) |
C14—C5 | 1.4136 (19) | C18—C22 | 1.391 (2) |
C14—C13 | 1.4308 (18) | C18—C19 | 1.393 (2) |
C13—C11 | 1.4305 (18) | C23—C24 | 1.3772 (19) |
C13—C2 | 1.4319 (19) | C23—H23 | 0.9500 |
C11—C10 | 1.3808 (19) | C22—C21 | 1.384 (2) |
C11—C12 | 1.5105 (18) | C22—H22 | 0.9500 |
C2—C3 | 1.3771 (19) | C15—C16 | 1.380 (2) |
C2—C1 | 1.5098 (18) | C15—H15 | 0.9500 |
C5—C4 | 1.374 (2) | C24—H24 | 0.9500 |
C5—C6 | 1.4732 (18) | C16—H16 | 0.9500 |
C10—C9 | 1.4001 (19) | C21—H21 | 0.9500 |
C10—H10 | 0.9500 | C20—C19 | 1.381 (2) |
C12—O4 | 1.3064 (16) | C20—H20 | 0.9500 |
C4—C3 | 1.3961 (19) | C19—H19 | 0.9500 |
C4—H4 | 0.9500 | O4—H4A | 0.8400 |
C1—O2 | 1.3086 (16) | O2—H2 | 0.8400 |
C7—O6—C6 | 123.44 (11) | C10—C9—H9 | 120.1 |
C9—C8—C14 | 120.75 (12) | C2—C3—C4 | 122.08 (12) |
C9—C8—C7 | 119.01 (12) | C2—C3—H3 | 119.0 |
C14—C8—C7 | 120.24 (12) | C4—C3—H3 | 119.0 |
C5—C14—C8 | 119.17 (12) | C15—N1—C24 | 117.78 (12) |
C5—C14—C13 | 120.74 (12) | C21—N2—C20 | 117.59 (12) |
C8—C14—C13 | 120.09 (12) | C16—C17—C23 | 117.10 (12) |
C11—C13—C14 | 117.33 (12) | C16—C17—C18 | 121.60 (12) |
C11—C13—C2 | 125.99 (12) | C23—C17—C18 | 121.28 (12) |
C14—C13—C2 | 116.68 (12) | C22—C18—C19 | 117.07 (12) |
C10—C11—C13 | 120.61 (12) | C22—C18—C17 | 121.26 (12) |
C10—C11—C12 | 114.95 (12) | C19—C18—C17 | 121.63 (12) |
C13—C11—C12 | 124.19 (11) | C24—C23—C17 | 119.81 (13) |
C3—C2—C13 | 120.43 (12) | C24—C23—H23 | 120.1 |
C3—C2—C1 | 115.54 (12) | C17—C23—H23 | 120.1 |
C13—C2—C1 | 123.96 (12) | C21—C22—C18 | 119.32 (13) |
C4—C5—C14 | 120.61 (12) | C21—C22—H22 | 120.3 |
C4—C5—C6 | 119.51 (12) | C18—C22—H22 | 120.3 |
C14—C5—C6 | 119.84 (12) | N1—C15—C16 | 123.30 (13) |
C11—C10—C9 | 121.30 (13) | N1—C15—H15 | 118.4 |
C11—C10—H10 | 119.3 | C16—C15—H15 | 118.4 |
C9—C10—H10 | 119.3 | N1—C24—C23 | 122.70 (13) |
O7—C7—O6 | 116.81 (12) | N1—C24—H24 | 118.7 |
O7—C7—C8 | 125.34 (13) | C23—C24—H24 | 118.7 |
O6—C7—C8 | 117.76 (12) | C15—C16—C17 | 119.31 (13) |
O5—C6—O6 | 116.80 (12) | C15—C16—H16 | 120.3 |
O5—C6—C5 | 125.81 (13) | C17—C16—H16 | 120.3 |
O6—C6—C5 | 117.39 (12) | N2—C21—C22 | 123.50 (13) |
O3—C12—O4 | 126.01 (12) | N2—C21—H21 | 118.2 |
O3—C12—C11 | 122.11 (12) | C22—C21—H21 | 118.2 |
O4—C12—C11 | 111.69 (11) | N2—C20—C19 | 122.72 (14) |
C5—C4—C3 | 119.14 (12) | N2—C20—H20 | 118.6 |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.4 | C19—C20—H20 | 118.6 |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.4 | C20—C19—C18 | 119.80 (14) |
O1—C1—O2 | 126.31 (12) | C20—C19—H19 | 120.1 |
O1—C1—C2 | 122.40 (12) | C18—C19—H19 | 120.1 |
O2—C1—C2 | 111.18 (11) | C12—O4—H4A | 109.5 |
C8—C9—C10 | 119.78 (12) | C1—O2—H2 | 109.5 |
C8—C9—H9 | 120.1 |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H2···N2i | 0.84 | 1.77 | 2.594 (2) | 167 |
O4—H4A···N1ii | 0.84 | 1.74 | 2.573 (2) | 171 |
C16—H16···O1iii | 0.95 | 2.36 | 3.254 (2) | 157 |
C22—H22···O3iv | 0.95 | 2.57 | 3.425 (2) | 150 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y−1, z−1; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (iii) x, y, z+1; (iv) −x+1, −y+2, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C14H6O7·C10H8N2 |
Mr | 442.37 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 173 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.6193 (8), 9.6964 (3), 10.192 (1) |
α, β, γ (°) | 81.384 (5), 85.615 (6), 83.947 (3) |
V (Å3) | 932.9 (1) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.12 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.28 × 0.24 × 0.20 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART CCD area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 1998\bbr00) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.968, 0.977 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 6648, 3240, 2772 |
Rint | 0.017 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.595 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.033, 0.104, 1.06 |
No. of reflections | 3240 |
No. of parameters | 300 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.21, −0.21 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 1998), SAINT (Bruker, 1998), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H2···N2i | 0.84 | 1.77 | 2.594 (2) | 167 |
O4—H4A···N1ii | 0.84 | 1.74 | 2.573 (2) | 171 |
C16—H16···O1iii | 0.95 | 2.36 | 3.254 (2) | 157 |
C22—H22···O3iv | 0.95 | 2.57 | 3.425 (2) | 150 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y−1, z−1; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (iii) x, y, z+1; (iv) −x+1, −y+2, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
The authors thank the Youth Foundation of Jiangxi Provincial Office of Education (GJJ09605, GJJ09355) and the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province (2008GZH0063) for financial support.
References
Blackburn, A. C., Fitzgerald, L. J. & Gerkin, R. E. (1997). Acta Cryst. C53, 1991–1995. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Bruker (1998). SMART, SAINT and SADABS. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Desiraju, G. R. & Steiner, T. (1999). The Weak Hydrogen Bond. Oxford University Press. Google Scholar
Fitzgerald, L. J., Gallucci, J. C. & Gerkin, R. E. (1992). Acta Cryst. C48, 460–465. CSD CrossRef CAS Web of Science IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Robl, C. (1987). Mater. Res. Bull. 22, 1645–1652. CSD CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Xu, Y.-Q., Yuan, D.-Q., Wu, B.-L., Jiang, F.-L., Zhou, Y. F. & Hong, M.-C. (2005a). Inorg. Chem. Commun. 8, 651–655. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Xu, Y.-Q., Yuan, D.-Q., Zhou, Y.-F., Wu, M.-Y. & Hong, M.-C. (2005b). Acta Cryst. E61, o1294–o1296. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Several crystal structures of naphthalene-1,4,5,8-tetracarboxylic acid 1,8-anhydride (ntaa) (Xu et al., 2005b), its DMSO solvate (Blackburn et al., 1997) and some metal complexes (Fitzgerald et al., 1992; Robl et al., 1987; Xu et al., 2005a) have been reported in the literature. Herein, we report the synthesis and crystal crystal structure of a new compound of ntaa.
The structure of the title compound, (I), consists of one ntaa molecule and one bpy molecule. The two carboxylate groups of the ntaa are not coplanar with the naphthalene ring. The corresponding dihedral angles O1-C1-C2-C13 and O3-C12-C11-C10 are 50.8 (2)° and 52.7 (2)°, respectively. The two pyridyl rings of the bpy molecule are almost coplanar with a dihedral angle of 3.6 (3)° (Fig. 1).
The molecules are held together by intermolecular hydrogen bonding interactions (Desiraju et al. 1999) and π-π stacking interactions, forming a three-dimensional supramolecular network. Two O–H···N hydrogen bonds with O···O distances of 2.594 (2) and 2.573 (2) Å are formed with the two carboxylic acid OH groups as donors and the N atoms of the two inequivalent bpy molecules as acceptors (Table 1, Fig. 1 and Fig. 2). In addition, π-π stacking interactions between two pyridyl rings (3.346 Å) and two naphthalene rings (3.357 Å), are also observed.