organic compounds
2,4-Di-tert-butyl-6-[(2,5-difluorophenyl)iminomethyl]phenol
aDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Science and Art, Harran University, 63300 Şanlıurfa, Turkey, bDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Art, Harran University, 63300 Şanlıurfa, Turkey, and cDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Art, Atatürk University, 25100 Erzurum, Turkey
*Correspondence e-mail: celik021@yahoo.com
In the title Schiff base, C21H25F2NO, the dihedral angle between the aromatic rings is 27.90(5)° and an intramolecular O—H⋯N hydrogen bond occurs. In the crystal, the molecules are linked by C—H⋯O, C—H⋯N and C—H⋯F interactions.
Related literature
For background on the photochromic behavior of salicylideneanilines, see: Brown (1971); Chemla & Zyss (1987); MacDonald & Whitesides (1994); Cohen et al. (1966). For related compounds, see: Ancın et al. (2007); Kasumov, Köksal & Köseoĝlu (2004); Kasumov, Medjidov, Yaylı & Zeren (2004); Çelik et al. (2007, 2009). For graph-set notation, see: Bernstein et al. (1995); Etter (1991).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku/MSC, 2005); cell CrystalClear; data reduction: CrystalClear; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and local programs.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536809041099/jh2098sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536809041099/jh2098Isup2.hkl
The pale yellow crystalline the title compound was prepared by using standard procedure involving the condensation of equimolar amount of 3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde with 2,5 difluoroaniline in refluxing ethanol in the presence of catalytic amount of formic acid (3–4 drops). To a stirred and heated (60 °C) solution of 3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde (0.936 g, 4 mmol) in absolute ethanol (80 ml), a solution of 0.516 g (4 mmol) of 2,5-difluoroaniline in 5 ml methanol was added immediately. Then 4 drops of formic acid was added to this solution and refluxed for 24 h. The volume of the reaction mixture was evaporated to 25 ml and after cooling to 15 °C, the yellow crystals were collected and air dried to yield 1.298 g (94%).
Proton
plays an important role in many fields of chemistry and biochemistry. The in salicylideneanilines has been the subject of particular interest, because it is closely related to thermochromisim and photochromisim. While salicylideneanilines are widely used as a precursor compounds for a design of various type new metal complexes they are also a convenient model compounds for studying theoretical aspects of coordination chemistry and as well as for designing molecular architecture by means of molecular motifs capable of H-bond formation. The existence of photochromic behavior suggests the possibility of using these compounds as elements for constructing the optical switches or optical memory devices (Brown, 1971; Chemla et al., 1987; Cohen et al., 1966; Chemla, et al., 1987; MacDonald, et al., 1994). As part of our interest on and complexation behaviors of redox-active salicylaldimines, obtained from bulky di-tertbutylated sterically hindered aminophenols, salicylaldehydes and aryl and their complexes (Kasumov et al., 2004; Kasumov et al., 2004), we decided to prepare and structurally investigate the bidentate salicylaldimines derived from 3,5-di-tert-butyl-salicylaldehyde and difluorinated anilines.In the compound, the difluoroaniline atoms (P1) and benzylidene atoms (P2) are plane and the dihedral angle between P1 and P2 planes is 27.90 (5)°. The maximum deviations from the P1 plane of C3 and P2 plane of C11 are -0.008 Å and 0.002 Å, respectivity. The bond between N and C7 atoms is double bond, whose length is 1.282 (2)Å, and the conformation at this double bond is trans with the torsion angle C1-N-C7-C8 is 178.2 (1)°. The bond lengths are as expected. Similar results are were observed in the study of N-[5- methylisoxazole-amino-3-yl]-3, 5-di-tert-butylsalicylaldimine amino-3-yl]-3,5 -di-tert-butylsalicylaldimine(Çelik et al., 2007), N-[1-(3-Aminopropyl) imidazole]-3,5-di-tertbutylsalicylaldimine(Çelik et al., 2009) and N,N'-bis- (5-methylsalicylidene)-2,2'-diamino-4-4'-di-(trifloromethyl)-diphenyl disulfide (Ancın, et al., 2007).
In Table 2 is given interactions have types of O-H···N, C-H···O, C-H···N and C-H···F. O-H···N hydrogen bond which are intramolecular interaction causes to reversible proton transfer between imine N atom and the hydroxyl O atom. The three intra-molecular interaction have strong effects for molecule. C-H···O hydrogen bond which are intramolecular interaction causes to reversible proton transfer between methyl C atom and the hydroxyl O atom. Similar
usually show and thermocromism because of the above mentioned intramolecular hydrogen bonds. Similar proton transfer has nor been determined in the molecular structure of our compound. The cause of this results may be explained by a and are effective for the molecular packing of the compound.For background on the photochromic behavior of salicylideneanilines, see: Bernstein et al. (1995); Brown (1971); Chemla & Zyss (1987); Etter (1991); MacDonald & Whitesides (1994); Cohen, et al., 1966. For related compounds, see: Ancın et al. (2007); Kasumov, Köksal & Köseoĝlu (2004); Kasumov, Medjidov, Yaylı & Zeren (2004); Çelik et al. (2007, 2009).
Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku/MSC, 2005); cell
CrystalClear (Rigaku/MSC, 2005); data reduction: CrystalClear (Rigaku/MSC, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and local programs.C21H25F2NO | F(000) = 736 |
Mr = 345.42 | Dx = 1.185 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 6.423 (5) Å | Cell parameters from 5929 reflections |
b = 17.386 (5) Å | θ = 2.6–30.5° |
c = 17.337 (5) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
β = 90.319 (5)° | T = 293 K |
V = 1936.0 (17) Å3 | Needle, pale yellow |
Z = 4 | 0.20 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm |
Rigaku Rx diffractometer | 5662 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2715 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.099 |
Detector resolution: 10.0000 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 30.5°, θmin = 2.6° |
dtprofit.ref scans | h = −9→7 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (Blessing, 1995) | k = −24→24 |
Tmin = 0.983, Tmax = 0.983 | l = −24→24 |
50854 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.057 | Hydrogen site location: mixed |
wR(F2) = 0.144 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 0.96 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0514P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
5662 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
238 parameters | Δρmax = 0.11 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.13 e Å−3 |
none constraints |
C21H25F2NO | V = 1936.0 (17) Å3 |
Mr = 345.42 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 6.423 (5) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
b = 17.386 (5) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 17.337 (5) Å | 0.20 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm |
β = 90.319 (5)° |
Rigaku Rx diffractometer | 5662 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (Blessing, 1995) | 2715 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.983, Tmax = 0.983 | Rint = 0.099 |
50854 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.057 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.144 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 0.96 | Δρmax = 0.11 e Å−3 |
5662 reflections | Δρmin = −0.13 e Å−3 |
238 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
F1 | 1.34032 (17) | −0.06161 (7) | 0.45693 (7) | 0.0928 (4) | |
F2 | 0.7822 (2) | −0.18169 (7) | 0.25642 (7) | 0.1106 (5) | |
O | 0.43585 (19) | −0.00558 (7) | 0.19801 (7) | 0.0716 (3) | |
N | 0.7118 (2) | −0.03731 (8) | 0.30481 (8) | 0.0599 (3) | |
C1 | 0.8873 (2) | −0.07788 (9) | 0.33323 (9) | 0.0579 (4) | |
C2 | 1.0326 (3) | −0.04776 (11) | 0.38404 (10) | 0.0632 (4) | |
C3 | 1.2008 (3) | −0.09201 (11) | 0.40566 (10) | 0.0670 (4) | |
C4 | 1.2353 (3) | −0.16381 (13) | 0.37793 (11) | 0.0817 (6) | |
C5 | 1.0919 (3) | −0.19439 (12) | 0.32701 (12) | 0.0887 (6) | |
C6 | 0.9227 (3) | −0.15091 (11) | 0.30581 (10) | 0.0727 (5) | |
C7 | 0.6290 (3) | 0.01624 (9) | 0.34520 (10) | 0.0571 (4) | |
C8 | 0.4535 (2) | 0.06101 (9) | 0.31824 (8) | 0.0533 (4) | |
C9 | 0.3601 (2) | 0.04900 (8) | 0.24564 (9) | 0.0542 (4) | |
C10 | 0.1864 (2) | 0.09270 (8) | 0.22268 (8) | 0.0531 (4) | |
C11 | 0.1149 (3) | 0.14730 (9) | 0.27431 (9) | 0.0551 (4) | |
C12 | 0.2021 (2) | 0.16151 (8) | 0.34774 (9) | 0.0517 (4) | |
C13 | 0.3714 (2) | 0.11717 (8) | 0.36766 (9) | 0.0543 (4) | |
C14 | 0.0847 (3) | 0.08127 (9) | 0.14289 (9) | 0.0608 (4) | |
C15 | 0.2440 (3) | 0.10244 (12) | 0.07964 (10) | 0.0878 (6) | |
C16 | 0.0150 (3) | −0.00280 (10) | 0.13124 (10) | 0.0745 (5) | |
C17 | −0.1094 (3) | 0.13131 (11) | 0.13211 (11) | 0.0852 (6) | |
C18 | 0.1136 (3) | 0.22420 (9) | 0.40007 (9) | 0.0590 (4) | |
C19 | 0.2129 (3) | 0.22172 (12) | 0.48075 (10) | 0.0835 (6) | |
C20 | −0.1214 (3) | 0.21370 (11) | 0.40956 (11) | 0.0767 (5) | |
C21 | 0.1544 (3) | 0.30292 (10) | 0.36414 (12) | 0.0909 (6) | |
H0 | 0.5354 | −0.0269 | 0.2187 | 0.107* | |
H2 | 1.018 (3) | 0.0018 (10) | 0.4049 (10) | 0.072 (5)* | |
H4 | 1.3524 | −0.1916 | 0.3929 | 0.098* | |
H5 | 1.1096 | −0.2437 | 0.3073 | 0.106* | |
H7 | 0.681 (2) | 0.0293 (9) | 0.4007 (10) | 0.071 (5)* | |
H11 | 0.001 (2) | 0.1785 (8) | 0.2587 (8) | 0.054 (4)* | |
H13 | 0.4337 | 0.1247 | 0.4156 | 0.065* | |
H15A | 0.3659 | 0.0709 | 0.0853 | 0.132* | |
H15B | 0.2820 | 0.1556 | 0.0846 | 0.132* | |
H15C | 0.1830 | 0.0939 | 0.0297 | 0.132* | |
H16A | 0.1327 | −0.0363 | 0.1374 | 0.112* | |
H16B | −0.0422 | −0.0088 | 0.0803 | 0.112* | |
H16C | −0.0888 | −0.0156 | 0.1687 | 0.112* | |
H17A | −0.1680 | 0.1223 | 0.0819 | 0.128* | |
H17B | −0.0719 | 0.1845 | 0.1369 | 0.128* | |
H17C | −0.2100 | 0.1184 | 0.1708 | 0.128* | |
H19A | 0.1544 | 0.2617 | 0.5121 | 0.125* | |
H19B | 0.3604 | 0.2292 | 0.4766 | 0.125* | |
H19C | 0.1858 | 0.1727 | 0.5041 | 0.125* | |
H20A | −0.1749 | 0.2537 | 0.4421 | 0.115* | |
H20B | −0.1487 | 0.1645 | 0.4326 | 0.115* | |
H20C | −0.1881 | 0.2163 | 0.3599 | 0.115* | |
H21A | 0.0982 | 0.3423 | 0.3968 | 0.136* | |
H21B | 0.0890 | 0.3055 | 0.3143 | 0.136* | |
H21C | 0.3017 | 0.3105 | 0.3588 | 0.136* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
F1 | 0.0730 (7) | 0.1143 (9) | 0.0908 (8) | −0.0059 (6) | −0.0254 (6) | 0.0194 (6) |
F2 | 0.1241 (10) | 0.0941 (9) | 0.1131 (10) | 0.0261 (7) | −0.0420 (8) | −0.0405 (7) |
O | 0.0734 (8) | 0.0773 (8) | 0.0639 (7) | 0.0170 (6) | −0.0125 (6) | −0.0166 (6) |
N | 0.0572 (8) | 0.0612 (8) | 0.0613 (8) | 0.0052 (6) | −0.0076 (6) | −0.0001 (6) |
C1 | 0.0557 (9) | 0.0593 (10) | 0.0587 (9) | 0.0053 (8) | −0.0012 (7) | 0.0062 (7) |
C2 | 0.0598 (10) | 0.0635 (11) | 0.0662 (11) | −0.0011 (8) | −0.0034 (8) | 0.0075 (8) |
C3 | 0.0579 (10) | 0.0824 (12) | 0.0608 (10) | −0.0001 (9) | −0.0042 (8) | 0.0134 (9) |
C4 | 0.0724 (12) | 0.0961 (15) | 0.0766 (13) | 0.0274 (11) | 0.0037 (10) | 0.0123 (11) |
C5 | 0.1007 (16) | 0.0829 (13) | 0.0825 (13) | 0.0350 (12) | −0.0014 (12) | −0.0069 (10) |
C6 | 0.0785 (12) | 0.0752 (12) | 0.0644 (11) | 0.0108 (10) | −0.0086 (9) | −0.0091 (9) |
C7 | 0.0557 (9) | 0.0584 (10) | 0.0572 (10) | −0.0004 (8) | −0.0077 (8) | 0.0019 (7) |
C8 | 0.0518 (9) | 0.0542 (9) | 0.0538 (9) | −0.0010 (7) | −0.0049 (7) | 0.0000 (7) |
C9 | 0.0585 (9) | 0.0503 (9) | 0.0536 (9) | −0.0021 (7) | −0.0026 (7) | −0.0037 (7) |
C10 | 0.0573 (9) | 0.0521 (8) | 0.0498 (8) | −0.0045 (7) | −0.0064 (7) | 0.0026 (7) |
C11 | 0.0576 (10) | 0.0494 (9) | 0.0582 (9) | 0.0010 (7) | −0.0075 (7) | 0.0040 (7) |
C12 | 0.0536 (9) | 0.0468 (8) | 0.0546 (8) | −0.0063 (7) | −0.0038 (7) | −0.0004 (6) |
C13 | 0.0562 (9) | 0.0540 (9) | 0.0527 (8) | −0.0049 (7) | −0.0091 (7) | −0.0027 (7) |
C14 | 0.0723 (11) | 0.0595 (10) | 0.0504 (9) | −0.0034 (8) | −0.0122 (8) | 0.0013 (7) |
C15 | 0.1058 (16) | 0.0983 (15) | 0.0594 (11) | −0.0252 (12) | −0.0046 (11) | 0.0053 (10) |
C16 | 0.0868 (13) | 0.0699 (11) | 0.0667 (11) | −0.0099 (10) | −0.0171 (9) | −0.0068 (8) |
C17 | 0.0960 (15) | 0.0814 (13) | 0.0779 (13) | 0.0107 (11) | −0.0372 (11) | 0.0014 (10) |
C18 | 0.0635 (10) | 0.0500 (9) | 0.0636 (10) | −0.0017 (7) | −0.0001 (8) | −0.0090 (7) |
C19 | 0.0862 (13) | 0.0914 (14) | 0.0727 (12) | 0.0044 (11) | −0.0081 (10) | −0.0281 (10) |
C20 | 0.0649 (11) | 0.0869 (13) | 0.0784 (12) | 0.0017 (9) | 0.0046 (9) | −0.0107 (10) |
C21 | 0.1132 (17) | 0.0543 (11) | 0.1054 (16) | −0.0062 (11) | 0.0154 (13) | −0.0068 (10) |
F1—C3 | 1.365 (2) | C2—H2 | 0.940 (17) |
F2—C6 | 1.351 (2) | C16—H16A | 0.9600 |
O—C9 | 1.3503 (18) | C16—H16B | 0.9600 |
N—C7 | 1.282 (2) | C16—H16C | 0.9600 |
N—C1 | 1.416 (2) | C19—H19A | 0.9600 |
C1—C2 | 1.383 (2) | C19—H19B | 0.9600 |
C1—C6 | 1.375 (2) | C19—H19C | 0.9600 |
C3—C4 | 1.356 (3) | C17—H17A | 0.9600 |
C3—C2 | 1.376 (2) | C17—H17B | 0.9600 |
C4—C5 | 1.379 (3) | C17—H17C | 0.9600 |
C6—C5 | 1.372 (3) | C20—H20A | 0.9600 |
C8—C13 | 1.404 (2) | C20—H20B | 0.9600 |
C8—C9 | 1.407 (2) | C20—H20C | 0.9600 |
C8—C7 | 1.445 (2) | C4—H4 | 0.9300 |
C10—C11 | 1.385 (2) | C15—H15A | 0.9600 |
C10—C9 | 1.405 (2) | C15—H15B | 0.9600 |
C10—C14 | 1.540 (2) | C15—H15C | 0.9600 |
C11—C12 | 1.410 (2) | C5—H5 | 0.9300 |
C12—C13 | 1.375 (2) | C21—H21A | 0.9600 |
C12—C18 | 1.530 (2) | C21—H21B | 0.9600 |
C14—C17 | 1.531 (2) | C21—H21C | 0.9600 |
C14—C16 | 1.542 (2) | C11—H11 | 0.948 (14) |
C14—C15 | 1.548 (3) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
C18—C21 | 1.527 (2) | C7—H7 | 1.042 (17) |
C18—C20 | 1.530 (3) | O—H0 | 0.8200 |
C18—C19 | 1.535 (2) | ||
C7—N—C1 | 120.24 (14) | C14—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C11—C10—C9 | 116.96 (14) | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C11—C10—C14 | 121.90 (14) | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C9—C10—C14 | 121.13 (14) | C18—C19—H19A | 109.5 |
C10—C11—C12 | 124.88 (15) | C18—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C13—C8—C9 | 119.32 (14) | H19A—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C13—C8—C7 | 118.16 (14) | C18—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C9—C8—C7 | 122.50 (14) | H19A—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C13—C12—C11 | 116.00 (14) | H19B—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C13—C12—C18 | 123.12 (14) | C14—C17—H17A | 109.5 |
C11—C12—C18 | 120.87 (14) | C14—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C12—C13—C8 | 122.39 (14) | H17A—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C6—C1—C2 | 117.22 (16) | C14—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C6—C1—N | 118.20 (15) | H17A—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C2—C1—N | 124.49 (16) | H17B—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
O—C9—C10 | 119.66 (14) | C18—C20—H20A | 109.5 |
O—C9—C8 | 119.88 (14) | C18—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
C10—C9—C8 | 120.45 (14) | H20A—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
C21—C18—C12 | 109.36 (14) | C18—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C21—C18—C20 | 108.81 (15) | H20A—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C12—C18—C20 | 110.42 (13) | H20B—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C21—C18—C19 | 109.01 (15) | C3—C4—H4 | 120.9 |
C12—C18—C19 | 111.50 (14) | C5—C4—H4 | 120.9 |
C20—C18—C19 | 107.68 (14) | C14—C15—H15A | 109.5 |
N—C7—C8 | 122.66 (15) | C14—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C17—C14—C10 | 112.19 (14) | H15A—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C17—C14—C16 | 106.69 (15) | C14—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C10—C14—C16 | 111.20 (13) | H15A—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C17—C14—C15 | 108.64 (15) | H15B—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C10—C14—C15 | 109.07 (14) | C6—C5—H5 | 120.5 |
C16—C14—C15 | 108.97 (15) | C4—C5—H5 | 120.5 |
C4—C3—F1 | 118.63 (17) | C18—C21—H21A | 109.5 |
C4—C3—C2 | 123.19 (18) | C18—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
F1—C3—C2 | 118.17 (18) | H21A—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
C3—C2—C1 | 119.19 (18) | C18—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
F2—C6—C5 | 118.48 (17) | H21A—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
F2—C6—C1 | 118.27 (16) | H21B—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C1 | 123.24 (18) | C10—C11—H11 | 117.7 (9) |
C3—C4—C5 | 118.17 (18) | C12—C11—H11 | 117.4 (9) |
C6—C5—C4 | 118.96 (19) | C12—C13—H13 | 118.8 |
C3—C2—H2 | 119.2 (11) | C8—C13—H13 | 118.8 |
C1—C2—H2 | 121.6 (11) | N—C7—H7 | 122.0 (9) |
C14—C16—H16A | 109.5 | C8—C7—H7 | 115.3 (9) |
C14—C16—H16B | 109.5 | C9—O—H0 | 109.5 |
H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 | ||
C9—C10—C11—C12 | −0.5 (2) | C11—C12—C18—C19 | 172.11 (15) |
C14—C10—C11—C12 | −179.12 (14) | C1—N—C7—C8 | 178.23 (14) |
C10—C11—C12—C13 | 0.3 (2) | C13—C8—C7—N | 178.59 (15) |
C10—C11—C12—C18 | 178.97 (15) | C9—C8—C7—N | 0.1 (2) |
C11—C12—C13—C8 | 0.0 (2) | C11—C10—C14—C17 | −4.9 (2) |
C18—C12—C13—C8 | −178.57 (14) | C9—C10—C14—C17 | 176.53 (15) |
C9—C8—C13—C12 | −0.2 (2) | C11—C10—C14—C16 | −124.32 (17) |
C7—C8—C13—C12 | −178.68 (14) | C9—C10—C14—C16 | 57.1 (2) |
C7—N—C1—C6 | 155.18 (17) | C11—C10—C14—C15 | 115.49 (18) |
C7—N—C1—C2 | −28.3 (2) | C9—C10—C14—C15 | −63.06 (19) |
C11—C10—C9—O | 179.42 (14) | C4—C3—C2—C1 | 1.8 (3) |
C14—C10—C9—O | −2.0 (2) | F1—C3—C2—C1 | −178.84 (14) |
C11—C10—C9—C8 | 0.3 (2) | C6—C1—C2—C3 | −1.3 (2) |
C14—C10—C9—C8 | 178.94 (14) | N—C1—C2—C3 | −177.87 (15) |
C13—C8—C9—O | −179.09 (14) | C2—C1—C6—F2 | 179.66 (16) |
C7—C8—C9—O | −0.7 (2) | N—C1—C6—F2 | −3.5 (3) |
C13—C8—C9—C10 | 0.0 (2) | C2—C1—C6—C5 | 0.6 (3) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 178.43 (14) | N—C1—C6—C5 | 177.43 (17) |
C13—C12—C18—C21 | 111.27 (18) | F1—C3—C4—C5 | 179.11 (17) |
C11—C12—C18—C21 | −67.3 (2) | C2—C3—C4—C5 | −1.6 (3) |
C13—C12—C18—C20 | −129.03 (17) | F2—C6—C5—C4 | −179.41 (17) |
C11—C12—C18—C20 | 52.4 (2) | C1—C6—C5—C4 | −0.4 (3) |
C13—C12—C18—C19 | −9.4 (2) | C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.8 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O—H0···N | 0.82 | 1.88 | 2.615 (2) | 149 |
C16—H16A···O | 0.96 | 2.27 | 2.935 (3) | 126 |
C15—H15A···O | 0.96 | 2.40 | 3.038 (2) | 123 |
C7—H7···F1i | 1.042 | 2.875 | 3.010 (2) | 87 |
C16—H16C···Ni | 0.96 | 2.72 | 3.643 (3) | 162 |
C21—H21B···F2ii | 0.96 | 2.68 | 3.498 (3) | 143 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1, y, z; (ii) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C21H25F2NO |
Mr | 345.42 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 6.423 (5), 17.386 (5), 17.337 (5) |
β (°) | 90.319 (5) |
V (Å3) | 1936.0 (17) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.09 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.20 × 0.20 × 0.20 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Rigaku Rx |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (Blessing, 1995) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.983, 0.983 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 50854, 5662, 2715 |
Rint | 0.099 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.715 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.057, 0.144, 0.96 |
No. of reflections | 5662 |
No. of parameters | 238 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.11, −0.13 |
Computer programs: CrystalClear (Rigaku/MSC, 2005), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and local programs.
F1—C3 | 1.365 (2) | C1—C2 | 1.383 (2) |
F2—C6 | 1.351 (2) | C8—C9 | 1.407 (2) |
O—C9 | 1.3503 (18) | C8—C7 | 1.445 (2) |
N—C7 | 1.282 (2) | C10—C14 | 1.540 (2) |
N—C1 | 1.416 (2) | C12—C18 | 1.530 (2) |
C7—N—C1 | 120.24 (14) | C10—C9—C8 | 120.45 (14) |
C9—C10—C14 | 121.13 (14) | N—C7—C8 | 122.66 (15) |
C9—C8—C7 | 122.50 (14) | C10—C14—C15 | 109.07 (14) |
C11—C12—C18 | 120.87 (14) | C4—C3—F1 | 118.63 (17) |
C2—C1—N | 124.49 (16) | C3—C2—C1 | 119.19 (18) |
O—C9—C8 | 119.88 (14) | F2—C6—C5 | 118.48 (17) |
C11—C12—C13—C8 | 0.0 (2) | C9—C8—C7—N | 0.1 (2) |
C7—C8—C13—C12 | −178.68 (14) | C4—C3—C2—C1 | 1.8 (3) |
C7—N—C1—C2 | −28.3 (2) | N—C1—C6—F2 | −3.5 (3) |
C11—C10—C9—C8 | 0.3 (2) | F1—C3—C4—C5 | 179.11 (17) |
C7—C8—C9—O | −0.7 (2) | F2—C6—C5—C4 | −179.41 (17) |
C13—C12—C18—C19 | −9.4 (2) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O—H0···N | 0.820 | 1.878 | 2.615 (2) | 149 |
C16—H16A···O | 0.960 | 2.271 | 2.935 (3) | 126 |
C15—H15A···O | 0.960 | 2.404 | 3.038 (2) | 123 |
C7—H7···F1i | 1.042 | 2.875 | 3.010 (2) | 87 |
C16—H16C···Ni | 0.960 | 2.717 | 3.643 (3) | 162 |
C21—H21B···F2ii | 0.960 | 2.684 | 3.498 (3) | 143 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1, y, z; (ii) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2. |
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Proton tautomerization plays an important role in many fields of chemistry and biochemistry. The tautomerization in salicylideneanilines has been the subject of particular interest, because it is closely related to thermochromisim and photochromisim. While salicylideneanilines are widely used as a precursor compounds for a design of various type new metal complexes they are also a convenient model compounds for studying theoretical aspects of coordination chemistry and photochemistry, as well as for designing molecular architecture by means of molecular motifs capable of H-bond formation. The existence of photochromic behavior suggests the possibility of using these compounds as elements for constructing the optical switches or optical memory devices (Brown, 1971; Chemla et al., 1987; Cohen et al., 1966; Chemla, et al., 1987; MacDonald, et al., 1994). As part of our interest on electron transfer and complexation behaviors of redox-active salicylaldimines, obtained from bulky di-tertbutylated sterically hindered aminophenols, salicylaldehydes and aryl amines and their complexes (Kasumov et al., 2004; Kasumov et al., 2004), we decided to prepare and structurally investigate the bidentate salicylaldimines derived from 3,5-di-tert-butyl-salicylaldehyde and difluorinated anilines.
In the compound, the difluoroaniline atoms (P1) and benzylidene atoms (P2) are plane and the dihedral angle between P1 and P2 planes is 27.90 (5)°. The maximum deviations from the P1 plane of C3 and P2 plane of C11 are -0.008 Å and 0.002 Å, respectivity. The bond between N and C7 atoms is double bond, whose length is 1.282 (2)Å, and the conformation at this double bond is trans with the torsion angle C1-N-C7-C8 is 178.2 (1)°. The bond lengths are as expected. Similar results are were observed in the study of N-[5- methylisoxazole-amino-3-yl]-3, 5-di-tert-butylsalicylaldimine amino-3-yl]-3,5 -di-tert-butylsalicylaldimine(Çelik et al., 2007), N-[1-(3-Aminopropyl) imidazole]-3,5-di-tertbutylsalicylaldimine(Çelik et al., 2009) and N,N'-bis- (5-methylsalicylidene)-2,2'-diamino-4-4'-di-(trifloromethyl)-diphenyl disulfide (Ancın, et al., 2007).
In Table 2 is given interactions have types of O-H···N, C-H···O, C-H···N and C-H···F. O-H···N hydrogen bond which are intramolecular interaction causes to reversible proton transfer between imine N atom and the hydroxyl O atom. The three intra-molecular interaction have strong effects for molecule. C-H···O hydrogen bond which are intramolecular interaction causes to reversible proton transfer between methyl C atom and the hydroxyl O atom. Similar Schiff bases usually show photochromism and thermocromism because of the above mentioned intramolecular hydrogen bonds. Similar proton transfer has nor been determined in the molecular structure of our compound. The cause of this results may be explained by a steric effect and are effective for the molecular packing of the compound.