organic compounds
6-Amino-8-(2-bromophenyl)-1,7,8,8a-tetrahydro-3H-isothiochromene-5,7,7-tricarbonitrile dimethylformamide solvate
aXuzhou Jinmao Chemical Limited Company, Xuzhou Jiangsu 221002, People's Republic of China, and bSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xuzhou Normal University, Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: xswang1974@yahoo.com
In the title compound, C18H13BrN4S·C3H7NO, the thiopyran ring and the adjacent six-numbered ring adopt distorted boat conformations. The molecules, lying about inversion centers, form hydrogen-bonded dimers involving one of the H atoms on the amino group with the N atom of a cyano group of an adjacent molecule, resulting in a 12-membered ring system [R22(12) ring motif]. The other H atom of the amino group forms an intermolecular hydrogen bond with the O atom of the dimethylformamide (DMF) molecule. Another lone pair of electrons on the same carbonyl O atom of DMF molecule forms a non-classical C—H⋯O intermolecular hydrogen bond, resulting in a chain of molecules.
Related literature
For the biological activity of related compounds, see: Karsten & Krisztina (2007); Wang et al. (1998, 2006); Zhang et al. (2008). For a related structure, see: (Mereiter et al. 2000). For graph-set notation, see: Bernstein et al. (1994).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2001); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2001); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536809039105/pv2211sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536809039105/pv2211Isup2.hkl
The title compound, (I), was prepared by the reaction of 2-bromobenzaldehyde (1 mmol, 0.185 g), malononitrile (1.2 mmol, 0.079 g) and 2-(tetrahydrothiopyran-4-ylidene)malononitrile (1 mmol, 0.164 g) in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium fluoroborate (20 ml) at 353 K. The single crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction were obtained by slow evaporation from a DMF solution.
The H atoms bonded to C atoms were included at geometrically calculated positions and in riding mode at C—H distances 0.93, 0.96, 0.97 and 0.98 Å for aryl, methyl, methine and methylene type H-atoms, respectively, with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(methyl C-atoms) and 1.2Ueq(non-methyl C-atoms). The H-atoms bonded to N3 were allowed to refine with isotropic displacement parameters.
Iso(thio)chromene derivatives are important and useful skeletons in organic synthesis. For example, it was reported that many isochromene derivatives displayed a wide range of biological activities, such as antiinflammatory activity (Wang et al. 2006), antitumor activity (Wang et al. 1998), antiviral activity (Karsten & Krisztina, 2007), and anti-apoptotic activity (Zhang, et al. 2008). We report here the
of the title compound, (I).In the
of (I) (Fig. 1), the thiopyran ring adopts a distorted boat conformation: the atoms C5—C6, C8—C9 are coplanar, while the atoms C7 and S1 deviate from the plane by 0.332 (6) and -0.628 (6) Å, respectively. The adjacent six-numbered ring (C1—C6) also adopts a distorted boat conformation, with the atoms C1 and C6 deviating from the plane defined by atoms C2—C5 by 0.330 (5) and -0.404 (5) Å, respectively. The basal plane of the ring C1—C6 forms a dihedral angle of 16.5 (2) ° to the thiopyran ring and is nearly perpendicular to the benzene ring (C13—C18), forming a dihedral angle of 86.8 (1) °The classical (N—H···O and N—H···N) and non-classical (C—H···O) inter-molecular hydrogen bonds are present in the
of (I). The molecules of (I) lying about inversion centers form hydrogen bonded dimers involving one of the hydrogen atoms (H3A) on the amino group with the atom N4 of the cyano group of an adjacent molecule, resulting in a twelve membered ring system which may be described in terms of graph set notation (Bernstein et al. 1994) as R22(12) ring motif; details are given in Table 1 and Figure 2. The other hydrogen atom (H3B) of the amino group forms an intermolecular hydrogen bond with atom O1 of the DMF molecule. An other lone pair of electrons on the same carbonyl O1 atom of DMF molecule form a non-classical intermolecular (C15—H15A···O1) hydrogen bond, thus resulting in a chain of molecules.The
of a closely related compound has been reported (Mereiter et al. 2000).For the biological activity of related compounds, see: Karsten & Krisztina (2007); Wang et al. (1998, 2006); Zhang et al. (2008). For a related structure, see: (Mereiter et al. 2000). For praph-set notation, see: Bernstein et al. (1994).
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2001); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2001); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2001); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).C18H13BrN4S·C3H7NO | F(000) = 960 |
Mr = 470.39 | Dx = 1.462 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Melting point = 530–532 K |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 14.7733 (4) Å | Cell parameters from 4434 reflections |
b = 9.1710 (3) Å | θ = 2.6–22.6° |
c = 15.7897 (4) Å | µ = 2.04 mm−1 |
β = 92.478 (2)° | T = 296 K |
V = 2137.28 (11) Å3 | Plate, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.44 × 0.36 × 0.05 mm |
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3841 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2723 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.032 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 25.2°, θmin = 1.4° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −14→17 |
Tmin = 0.422, Tmax = 0.900 | k = −9→10 |
13894 measured reflections | l = −18→16 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.036 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.098 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0486P)2 + 0.4516P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3841 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
270 parameters | Δρmax = 0.32 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3 |
C18H13BrN4S·C3H7NO | V = 2137.28 (11) Å3 |
Mr = 470.39 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 14.7733 (4) Å | µ = 2.04 mm−1 |
b = 9.1710 (3) Å | T = 296 K |
c = 15.7897 (4) Å | 0.44 × 0.36 × 0.05 mm |
β = 92.478 (2)° |
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3841 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 2723 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.422, Tmax = 0.900 | Rint = 0.032 |
13894 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.036 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.098 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.32 e Å−3 |
3841 reflections | Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3 |
270 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Br1 | 0.26620 (2) | 0.56202 (4) | 0.85086 (2) | 0.06278 (16) | |
S1 | −0.08662 (5) | 0.75087 (9) | 0.66332 (5) | 0.0568 (2) | |
C9 | −0.08406 (19) | 0.4522 (3) | 0.65402 (18) | 0.0437 (7) | |
H9A | −0.1163 | 0.3654 | 0.6481 | 0.052* | |
C1 | 0.15871 (17) | 0.5338 (3) | 0.66735 (17) | 0.0353 (6) | |
H1A | 0.1505 | 0.4901 | 0.7231 | 0.042* | |
C5 | 0.00049 (18) | 0.4509 (3) | 0.62871 (16) | 0.0347 (6) | |
C6 | 0.06373 (18) | 0.5807 (3) | 0.63235 (17) | 0.0361 (6) | |
H6A | 0.0694 | 0.6179 | 0.5746 | 0.043* | |
C4 | 0.03938 (18) | 0.3190 (3) | 0.59218 (15) | 0.0341 (6) | |
N3 | 0.1653 (2) | 0.1753 (3) | 0.54913 (17) | 0.0465 (7) | |
C2 | 0.19932 (18) | 0.4123 (3) | 0.61042 (17) | 0.0347 (6) | |
C10 | −0.02003 (18) | 0.2040 (3) | 0.56411 (17) | 0.0400 (7) | |
C3 | 0.12949 (18) | 0.2955 (3) | 0.58223 (16) | 0.0351 (6) | |
C11 | 0.2753 (2) | 0.3418 (3) | 0.66002 (19) | 0.0447 (7) | |
N4 | −0.06658 (17) | 0.1117 (3) | 0.53989 (18) | 0.0582 (7) | |
C12 | 0.2385 (2) | 0.4739 (3) | 0.5331 (2) | 0.0428 (7) | |
C13 | 0.22316 (18) | 0.6621 (3) | 0.68104 (17) | 0.0379 (6) | |
C18 | 0.27173 (19) | 0.6886 (3) | 0.75675 (17) | 0.0431 (7) | |
C7 | 0.02957 (19) | 0.7038 (3) | 0.6874 (2) | 0.0506 (8) | |
H7A | 0.0670 | 0.7893 | 0.6799 | 0.061* | |
H7B | 0.0361 | 0.6749 | 0.7465 | 0.061* | |
N1 | 0.2686 (2) | 0.5194 (3) | 0.47443 (19) | 0.0646 (8) | |
N2 | 0.3323 (2) | 0.2913 (3) | 0.69975 (19) | 0.0716 (8) | |
C14 | 0.2323 (2) | 0.7653 (3) | 0.6164 (2) | 0.0489 (8) | |
H14A | 0.2002 | 0.7527 | 0.5650 | 0.059* | |
C8 | −0.1330 (2) | 0.5780 (3) | 0.6909 (2) | 0.0555 (8) | |
H8A | −0.1309 | 0.5687 | 0.7522 | 0.067* | |
H8B | −0.1961 | 0.5745 | 0.6713 | 0.067* | |
C15 | 0.2877 (2) | 0.8846 (3) | 0.6273 (2) | 0.0628 (9) | |
H15A | 0.2939 | 0.9498 | 0.5829 | 0.075* | |
C17 | 0.3260 (2) | 0.8109 (4) | 0.7679 (2) | 0.0633 (9) | |
H17A | 0.3570 | 0.8270 | 0.8196 | 0.076* | |
C16 | 0.3338 (3) | 0.9082 (4) | 0.7027 (3) | 0.0738 (11) | |
H16A | 0.3704 | 0.9901 | 0.7099 | 0.089* | |
O1 | 0.65268 (16) | 0.8365 (3) | 0.50459 (17) | 0.0758 (7) | |
N5 | 0.53153 (19) | 0.7245 (3) | 0.55611 (19) | 0.0675 (8) | |
C19 | 0.6160 (2) | 0.7654 (4) | 0.5584 (3) | 0.0671 (10) | |
H19A | 0.6517 | 0.7376 | 0.6056 | 0.081* | |
C20 | 0.4938 (3) | 0.6366 (6) | 0.6229 (3) | 0.1171 (17) | |
H20A | 0.5399 | 0.6179 | 0.6662 | 0.176* | |
H20B | 0.4721 | 0.5458 | 0.5995 | 0.176* | |
H20C | 0.4445 | 0.6882 | 0.6469 | 0.176* | |
C21 | 0.4730 (3) | 0.7652 (6) | 0.4850 (3) | 0.1229 (18) | |
H21A | 0.5064 | 0.8220 | 0.4460 | 0.184* | |
H21B | 0.4233 | 0.8218 | 0.5044 | 0.184* | |
H21C | 0.4501 | 0.6790 | 0.4571 | 0.184* | |
H3A | 0.131 (2) | 0.119 (3) | 0.5268 (18) | 0.042 (9)* | |
H3B | 0.222 (3) | 0.169 (4) | 0.533 (2) | 0.074 (12)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Br1 | 0.0733 (3) | 0.0739 (3) | 0.0399 (2) | −0.01304 (18) | −0.01097 (16) | 0.00090 (16) |
S1 | 0.0557 (5) | 0.0529 (5) | 0.0613 (5) | 0.0176 (4) | −0.0045 (4) | −0.0084 (4) |
C9 | 0.0404 (18) | 0.0459 (17) | 0.0447 (17) | −0.0014 (14) | 0.0006 (14) | −0.0004 (13) |
C1 | 0.0387 (15) | 0.0341 (15) | 0.0329 (15) | −0.0012 (12) | −0.0014 (12) | 0.0010 (12) |
C5 | 0.0372 (16) | 0.0374 (16) | 0.0289 (14) | 0.0018 (12) | −0.0060 (12) | 0.0021 (11) |
C6 | 0.0403 (16) | 0.0359 (16) | 0.0317 (15) | 0.0042 (12) | −0.0025 (12) | −0.0003 (12) |
C4 | 0.0368 (16) | 0.0320 (14) | 0.0333 (14) | −0.0021 (12) | −0.0014 (12) | 0.0026 (12) |
N3 | 0.0385 (16) | 0.0382 (16) | 0.0624 (18) | −0.0015 (13) | −0.0031 (14) | −0.0120 (13) |
C2 | 0.0353 (15) | 0.0323 (15) | 0.0359 (15) | 0.0021 (12) | −0.0037 (12) | 0.0026 (12) |
C10 | 0.0356 (16) | 0.0396 (17) | 0.0450 (17) | 0.0027 (14) | 0.0039 (13) | 0.0003 (13) |
C3 | 0.0416 (17) | 0.0286 (15) | 0.0343 (15) | 0.0002 (12) | −0.0055 (12) | 0.0018 (12) |
C11 | 0.0474 (18) | 0.0373 (17) | 0.0487 (18) | 0.0025 (14) | −0.0066 (14) | −0.0090 (14) |
N4 | 0.0469 (16) | 0.0502 (16) | 0.077 (2) | −0.0109 (14) | 0.0022 (14) | −0.0160 (14) |
C12 | 0.0422 (17) | 0.0393 (17) | 0.0467 (19) | −0.0041 (13) | −0.0005 (15) | −0.0043 (14) |
C13 | 0.0391 (16) | 0.0300 (15) | 0.0444 (16) | 0.0005 (12) | −0.0024 (13) | −0.0013 (13) |
C18 | 0.0443 (17) | 0.0378 (16) | 0.0468 (17) | −0.0017 (13) | −0.0022 (14) | −0.0030 (13) |
C7 | 0.0465 (18) | 0.0455 (17) | 0.059 (2) | 0.0053 (14) | −0.0028 (15) | −0.0130 (15) |
N1 | 0.075 (2) | 0.0656 (19) | 0.0541 (18) | −0.0172 (15) | 0.0148 (16) | −0.0007 (15) |
N2 | 0.070 (2) | 0.0647 (19) | 0.077 (2) | 0.0193 (16) | −0.0305 (16) | −0.0106 (16) |
C14 | 0.0499 (19) | 0.0363 (17) | 0.0597 (19) | −0.0021 (14) | −0.0066 (15) | 0.0070 (15) |
C8 | 0.0440 (18) | 0.066 (2) | 0.057 (2) | 0.0067 (15) | 0.0035 (15) | −0.0056 (16) |
C15 | 0.063 (2) | 0.0366 (18) | 0.089 (3) | 0.0007 (17) | 0.005 (2) | 0.0175 (18) |
C17 | 0.060 (2) | 0.053 (2) | 0.076 (2) | −0.0118 (17) | −0.0147 (18) | −0.0157 (19) |
C16 | 0.071 (3) | 0.040 (2) | 0.109 (3) | −0.0164 (17) | −0.012 (2) | −0.004 (2) |
O1 | 0.0585 (16) | 0.0812 (18) | 0.0890 (19) | −0.0077 (13) | 0.0197 (14) | −0.0008 (15) |
N5 | 0.0437 (17) | 0.084 (2) | 0.075 (2) | 0.0016 (15) | 0.0046 (15) | 0.0082 (17) |
C19 | 0.054 (2) | 0.074 (3) | 0.073 (3) | 0.0110 (19) | −0.0049 (19) | −0.013 (2) |
C20 | 0.099 (4) | 0.121 (4) | 0.135 (4) | 0.020 (3) | 0.041 (3) | 0.047 (3) |
C21 | 0.074 (3) | 0.190 (5) | 0.103 (4) | −0.014 (3) | −0.022 (3) | 0.025 (4) |
Br1—C18 | 1.890 (3) | C13—C18 | 1.389 (4) |
S1—C8 | 1.788 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.402 (4) |
S1—C7 | 1.795 (3) | C18—C17 | 1.385 (4) |
C9—C5 | 1.328 (4) | C7—H7A | 0.9700 |
C9—C8 | 1.494 (4) | C7—H7B | 0.9700 |
C9—H9A | 0.9300 | C14—C15 | 1.372 (4) |
C1—C13 | 1.523 (4) | C14—H14A | 0.9300 |
C1—C6 | 1.546 (4) | C8—H8A | 0.9700 |
C1—C2 | 1.568 (4) | C8—H8B | 0.9700 |
C1—H1A | 0.9800 | C15—C16 | 1.363 (5) |
C5—C4 | 1.468 (4) | C15—H15A | 0.9300 |
C5—C6 | 1.512 (4) | C17—C16 | 1.371 (5) |
C6—C7 | 1.525 (4) | C17—H17A | 0.9300 |
C6—H6A | 0.9800 | C16—H16A | 0.9300 |
C4—C3 | 1.364 (4) | O1—C19 | 1.216 (4) |
C4—C10 | 1.431 (4) | N5—C19 | 1.302 (4) |
N3—C3 | 1.339 (4) | N5—C21 | 1.436 (5) |
N3—H3A | 0.79 (3) | N5—C20 | 1.457 (5) |
N3—H3B | 0.89 (4) | C19—H19A | 0.9300 |
C2—C12 | 1.485 (4) | C20—H20A | 0.9600 |
C2—C11 | 1.488 (4) | C20—H20B | 0.9600 |
C2—C3 | 1.539 (4) | C20—H20C | 0.9600 |
C10—N4 | 1.145 (3) | C21—H21A | 0.9600 |
C11—N2 | 1.128 (4) | C21—H21B | 0.9600 |
C12—N1 | 1.126 (4) | C21—H21C | 0.9600 |
C8—S1—C7 | 96.21 (14) | C6—C7—S1 | 113.2 (2) |
C5—C9—C8 | 127.0 (3) | C6—C7—H7A | 108.9 |
C5—C9—H9A | 116.5 | S1—C7—H7A | 108.9 |
C8—C9—H9A | 116.5 | C6—C7—H7B | 108.9 |
C13—C1—C6 | 112.8 (2) | S1—C7—H7B | 108.9 |
C13—C1—C2 | 112.2 (2) | H7A—C7—H7B | 107.7 |
C6—C1—C2 | 110.9 (2) | C15—C14—C13 | 121.5 (3) |
C13—C1—H1A | 106.8 | C15—C14—H14A | 119.2 |
C6—C1—H1A | 106.8 | C13—C14—H14A | 119.2 |
C2—C1—H1A | 106.8 | C9—C8—S1 | 113.1 (2) |
C9—C5—C4 | 121.0 (2) | C9—C8—H8A | 109.0 |
C9—C5—C6 | 124.7 (2) | S1—C8—H8A | 109.0 |
C4—C5—C6 | 114.3 (2) | C9—C8—H8B | 109.0 |
C5—C6—C7 | 112.7 (2) | S1—C8—H8B | 109.0 |
C5—C6—C1 | 110.2 (2) | H8A—C8—H8B | 107.8 |
C7—C6—C1 | 108.6 (2) | C16—C15—C14 | 120.6 (3) |
C5—C6—H6A | 108.4 | C16—C15—H15A | 119.7 |
C7—C6—H6A | 108.4 | C14—C15—H15A | 119.7 |
C1—C6—H6A | 108.4 | C16—C17—C18 | 119.9 (3) |
C3—C4—C10 | 115.9 (2) | C16—C17—H17A | 120.1 |
C3—C4—C5 | 125.2 (2) | C18—C17—H17A | 120.1 |
C10—C4—C5 | 119.0 (2) | C15—C16—C17 | 119.8 (3) |
C3—N3—H3A | 117 (2) | C15—C16—H16A | 120.1 |
C3—N3—H3B | 124 (2) | C17—C16—H16A | 120.1 |
H3A—N3—H3B | 115 (3) | C19—N5—C21 | 119.4 (3) |
C12—C2—C11 | 106.6 (2) | C19—N5—C20 | 122.4 (4) |
C12—C2—C3 | 107.9 (2) | C21—N5—C20 | 118.2 (3) |
C11—C2—C3 | 109.3 (2) | O1—C19—N5 | 126.2 (4) |
C12—C2—C1 | 111.9 (2) | O1—C19—H19A | 116.9 |
C11—C2—C1 | 107.8 (2) | N5—C19—H19A | 116.9 |
C3—C2—C1 | 113.1 (2) | N5—C20—H20A | 109.5 |
N4—C10—C4 | 178.4 (3) | N5—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
N3—C3—C4 | 125.4 (3) | H20A—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
N3—C3—C2 | 114.5 (2) | N5—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C4—C3—C2 | 120.1 (2) | H20A—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
N2—C11—C2 | 177.7 (3) | H20B—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
N1—C12—C2 | 179.4 (3) | N5—C21—H21A | 109.5 |
C18—C13—C14 | 116.4 (2) | N5—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
C18—C13—C1 | 123.6 (2) | H21A—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
C14—C13—C1 | 119.9 (2) | N5—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C17—C18—C13 | 121.7 (3) | H21A—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C17—C18—Br1 | 116.2 (2) | H21B—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C13—C18—Br1 | 122.1 (2) | ||
C8—C9—C5—C4 | −179.0 (3) | C11—C2—C3—C4 | 133.3 (3) |
C8—C9—C5—C6 | −0.4 (5) | C1—C2—C3—C4 | 13.2 (3) |
C9—C5—C6—C7 | 13.9 (4) | C12—C2—C11—N2 | 121 (9) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −167.4 (2) | C3—C2—C11—N2 | −123 (9) |
C9—C5—C6—C1 | 135.4 (3) | C1—C2—C11—N2 | 1 (9) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −46.0 (3) | C11—C2—C12—N1 | 40 (33) |
C13—C1—C6—C5 | −174.2 (2) | C3—C2—C12—N1 | −77 (33) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 58.9 (3) | C1—C2—C12—N1 | 158 (100) |
C13—C1—C6—C7 | −50.4 (3) | C6—C1—C13—C18 | 127.9 (3) |
C2—C1—C6—C7 | −177.3 (2) | C2—C1—C13—C18 | −106.0 (3) |
C9—C5—C4—C3 | −164.3 (3) | C6—C1—C13—C14 | −48.9 (3) |
C6—C5—C4—C3 | 17.0 (4) | C2—C1—C13—C14 | 77.3 (3) |
C9—C5—C4—C10 | 15.7 (4) | C14—C13—C18—C17 | 0.3 (4) |
C6—C5—C4—C10 | −163.0 (2) | C1—C13—C18—C17 | −176.5 (3) |
C13—C1—C2—C12 | −47.4 (3) | C14—C13—C18—Br1 | 179.3 (2) |
C6—C1—C2—C12 | 79.8 (3) | C1—C13—C18—Br1 | 2.4 (4) |
C13—C1—C2—C11 | 69.6 (3) | C5—C6—C7—S1 | −49.2 (3) |
C6—C1—C2—C11 | −163.2 (2) | C1—C6—C7—S1 | −171.53 (19) |
C13—C1—C2—C3 | −169.4 (2) | C8—S1—C7—C6 | 62.6 (2) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −42.2 (3) | C18—C13—C14—C15 | 1.1 (4) |
C3—C4—C10—N4 | −48 (11) | C1—C13—C14—C15 | 178.1 (3) |
C5—C4—C10—N4 | 131 (11) | C5—C9—C8—S1 | 22.8 (4) |
C10—C4—C3—N3 | −0.2 (4) | C7—S1—C8—C9 | −47.3 (3) |
C5—C4—C3—N3 | 179.8 (3) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −1.8 (5) |
C10—C4—C3—C2 | −179.9 (2) | C13—C18—C17—C16 | −1.1 (5) |
C5—C4—C3—C2 | 0.1 (4) | Br1—C18—C17—C16 | 179.9 (3) |
C12—C2—C3—N3 | 69.1 (3) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | 1.0 (5) |
C11—C2—C3—N3 | −46.5 (3) | C18—C17—C16—C15 | 0.4 (5) |
C1—C2—C3—N3 | −166.6 (2) | C21—N5—C19—O1 | −0.4 (6) |
C12—C2—C3—C4 | −111.2 (3) | C20—N5—C19—O1 | 178.7 (4) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N3—H3B···O1i | 0.89 (4) | 1.96 (4) | 2.856 (4) | 178 (3) |
N3—H3A···N4ii | 0.79 (3) | 2.54 (3) | 3.294 (4) | 162 (3) |
C15—H15A···O1iii | 0.93 | 2.54 | 3.438 (4) | 162 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x, −y, −z+1; (iii) −x+1, −y+2, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C18H13BrN4S·C3H7NO |
Mr | 470.39 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 14.7733 (4), 9.1710 (3), 15.7897 (4) |
β (°) | 92.478 (2) |
V (Å3) | 2137.28 (11) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 2.04 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.44 × 0.36 × 0.05 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART CCD area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.422, 0.900 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 13894, 3841, 2723 |
Rint | 0.032 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.599 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.036, 0.098, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 3841 |
No. of parameters | 270 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.32, −0.23 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2001), SAINT (Bruker, 2001), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N3—H3B···O1i | 0.89 (4) | 1.96 (4) | 2.856 (4) | 178 (3) |
N3—H3A···N4ii | 0.79 (3) | 2.54 (3) | 3.294 (4) | 162 (3) |
C15—H15A···O1iii | 0.93 | 2.54 | 3.438 (4) | 161.6 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x, −y, −z+1; (iii) −x+1, −y+2, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
We are grateful to the Natural Science Foundation (08KJD150019) and the Qing Lan Project (08QLT001) of the Jiangsu Education Committee for financial support.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Iso(thio)chromene derivatives are important and useful skeletons in organic synthesis. For example, it was reported that many isochromene derivatives displayed a wide range of biological activities, such as antiinflammatory activity (Wang et al. 2006), antitumor activity (Wang et al. 1998), antiviral activity (Karsten & Krisztina, 2007), and anti-apoptotic activity (Zhang, et al. 2008). We report here the crystal structure of the title compound, (I).
In the crystal structure of (I) (Fig. 1), the thiopyran ring adopts a distorted boat conformation: the atoms C5—C6, C8—C9 are coplanar, while the atoms C7 and S1 deviate from the plane by 0.332 (6) and -0.628 (6) Å, respectively. The adjacent six-numbered ring (C1—C6) also adopts a distorted boat conformation, with the atoms C1 and C6 deviating from the plane defined by atoms C2—C5 by 0.330 (5) and -0.404 (5) Å, respectively. The basal plane of the ring C1—C6 forms a dihedral angle of 16.5 (2) ° to the thiopyran ring and is nearly perpendicular to the benzene ring (C13—C18), forming a dihedral angle of 86.8 (1) °
The classical (N—H···O and N—H···N) and non-classical (C—H···O) inter-molecular hydrogen bonds are present in the crystal structure of (I). The molecules of (I) lying about inversion centers form hydrogen bonded dimers involving one of the hydrogen atoms (H3A) on the amino group with the atom N4 of the cyano group of an adjacent molecule, resulting in a twelve membered ring system which may be described in terms of graph set notation (Bernstein et al. 1994) as R22(12) ring motif; details are given in Table 1 and Figure 2. The other hydrogen atom (H3B) of the amino group forms an intermolecular hydrogen bond with atom O1 of the DMF molecule. An other lone pair of electrons on the same carbonyl O1 atom of DMF molecule form a non-classical intermolecular (C15—H15A···O1) hydrogen bond, thus resulting in a chain of molecules.
The crystal structure of a closely related compound has been reported (Mereiter et al. 2000).