organic compounds
(SS,2S,3S)-2-(2-Methylpropan-2-sulfinamido)-3-phenylbutyronitrile
aPhilipps-Universität Marburg, Fachbereich Chemie, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse, D-35032 Marburg, Germany
*Correspondence e-mail: klaus.harms@chemie.uni-marburg.de
The 14H20N2OS. There are two independent molecules in the Intermolecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds are observed in the crystal packing, forming infinite chains with the base vectors [100] and [010]. Each chain contains only one of the two independent molecules.
has been determined for the title compound, CRelated literature
For uses of tert-butanesulfinimines, see: Ferreira et al. (2009). For asymmetric Strecker reactions utilizing this auxiliary, see: Davis et al. (1994); Li et al. (2003). For natural sources of (2S,3S)-β-methylphenylalanine, see: Singh et al. (2003); Kaneda (1992, 2002). For a related structure, see: Harms et al. (2009).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2002); cell X-AREA; data reduction: X-AREA; program(s) used to solve structure: SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1994); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 1999); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2008).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536809041245/pv2213sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536809041245/pv2213Isup2.hkl
Trimethylsilyl cyanide (TMSCN) (706 µL, 5.64 mmol) was added dropwise to a solution of (SS)-(2-phenylpropyliden)-2-methyl-2-propansulfinylimin (1.12 g, 4.70 mmol) and CsF (858 mg, 5.64 mmol) in 50 ml n-hexane at 243 K. The mixture was stirred at this temperature for 14 h and subsequently quenched with semisaturated aqueous NH4Cl solution. Extraction with EtOAc (2×50 mL) and drying of the combined organic phases (MgSO4) yielded the crude mixture of 3S / 3R
Crystallization from petrolether/EtOAc yielded 370 mg (1.41 mmol, 35%) of a 1:1 mixture of the Flash of the mother liquor yielded 80 mg (303 mmol, 6%) of the pure 3S isomer, which had a slightly higher Rf-value (Rf=0.30 in petrol ether/EtOAc 2:1) than the 3R isomer of which 60 mg (227 mmol, 5%) could be isolated. The remaining fractions afforded 400 mg (1.53 mmol, 32%) of a roughly 1:1 mixture of the (SS,2S,3S)-(2-Methylpropansulfinyl)-2-amino-3-phenylbutyronitrile was crystallized from petrol ether/THF.The amino H atoms were isotropically refined with a restraint (0.85 Å) N—H distance. The other H atoms were positioned geometrically (C—H = 0.95–1.00 Å) and allowed to ride on their parent atoms, with 1.5 Ueq(Cmethyl) or 1.2 Ueq(C).
Chiral β-methylphenylalanine which is an amino acid found in the antibiotic families of the bottromycins and the mannopeptimycins (Singh et al., 2003); Kaneda, 1992; and Kaneda, 2002). In this paper we report the and of (I).
have proven to be powerful and versatile precursors for the synthesis of nonproteinogenic amino acids (Ferreira et al., 2008). They allow the stereoselective introduction of cyanide therefore representing an asymmetric modification of the Strecker reaction (Davis et al., 1994); Li et al., 2003). We have synthesized the title compound, (I), that can be hydrolyzed to give (2S,3S)-The molecular structure of (I) is presented in Fig. 1. There are two independent molecules in the
The structure exhibits intermolecular N—H···O hydrogen bonds resulting in infinite one dimensional chains with the base vectors [1 0 0] and [0 1 0], respectively (details have have been provided in Table 1 and Fig. 2). Each chain contains only one of the two independent molecules.The
and of a closely related compound has just been reported (Harms et al., 2009).For uses of tert-butanesulfinimines, see: Ferreira et al. (2009). For asymmetric Strecker reactions utilizing this auxiliary, see: Davis et al. (1994); Li et al. (2003). For natural sources of (2S,3S)-β-methylphenylalanine, see: Singh et al. (2003); Kaneda (1992, 2002). For a related structure, see: Harms et al. (2009).
Data collection: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2002); cell
X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2002); data reduction: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2002); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1994); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 1999); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2008).C14H20N2OS | F(000) = 1136 |
Mr = 264.38 | Dx = 1.199 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 10131 reflections |
a = 9.0344 (4) Å | θ = 2.3–25° |
b = 9.0617 (5) Å | µ = 0.21 mm−1 |
c = 35.767 (3) Å | T = 100 K |
V = 2928.1 (3) Å3 | Prism, colourless |
Z = 8 | 0.36 × 0.08 × 0.06 mm |
Stoe IPDS II diffractometer | 5160 independent reflections |
Radiation source: sealed tube | 3413 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.093 |
area detetor, ω scans | θmax = 25°, θmin = 2.3° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (Blessing, 1995) | h = −10→10 |
Tmin = 0.936, Tmax = 1.041 | k = −9→10 |
15474 measured reflections | l = −41→42 |
Refinement on F2 | Hydrogen site location: CH inferred from neighbouring sites, NH located |
Least-squares matrix: full | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.046 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0105P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
wR(F2) = 0.074 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
S = 0.77 | Δρmax = 0.19 e Å−3 |
5160 reflections | Δρmin = −0.24 e Å−3 |
342 parameters | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) |
2 restraints | Extinction coefficient: 0.0011 (3) |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 2183 Friedel pairs |
Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map | Absolute structure parameter: −0.04 (9) |
C14H20N2OS | V = 2928.1 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 264.38 | Z = 8 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 9.0344 (4) Å | µ = 0.21 mm−1 |
b = 9.0617 (5) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 35.767 (3) Å | 0.36 × 0.08 × 0.06 mm |
Stoe IPDS II diffractometer | 5160 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (Blessing, 1995) | 3413 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.936, Tmax = 1.041 | Rint = 0.093 |
15474 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.046 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.074 | Δρmax = 0.19 e Å−3 |
S = 0.77 | Δρmin = −0.24 e Å−3 |
5160 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 2183 Friedel pairs |
342 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: −0.04 (9) |
2 restraints |
Experimental. νmax/cm-1 3232 (br), 2963 (w), 2930 (w), 2872(w), 1492 (w), 1454 (m), 1422 (m), 1364 (w), 1113 (w), 1085 (m), 1054 (s), 1016(m); δH (300 MHz; DMSO) 0.75 (s, 9H, tBu), 1.37 (d, 3H, 3JMe,CH = 7.1 Hz, CH3), 3.10 (dq, 1H, 3JCH,CHN = 10.3, JCH,Me = 7.1 Hz, CH), 4.51 (pt, 1H, 3JCHN,CH = 10.3 Hz, CHN), 6.24 (d, 1H, 3JNH,CHN = 10.5 Hz, NH), 7.14 – 7.32 (m, 5H, CHarom); δC (75 MHz; DMSO-d6)18.4 (CH3), 21.9 (C(CH3)3), 43.2 (CH), 52.8 (CHN), 55.9 (C(CH3)3), 120.2 (CN), 126.7 (p-CHarom), 127.7 (CHarom), 128.2 (CHarom), 141.9 (i-Carom); [α]D23 -1.0 (c 1.00 in CHCl3). |
Geometry. All s.u.'s (except the s.u. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell s.u.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of s.u.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between s.u.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell s.u.'s is used for estimating s.u.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C21 | 0.2714 (4) | 0.3582 (4) | 0.27085 (9) | 0.0236 (9) | |
H21 | 0.36 | 0.2946 | 0.2662 | 0.028* | |
C22 | 0.3222 (4) | 0.5196 (4) | 0.27258 (10) | 0.0270 (9) | |
H22 | 0.232 | 0.5812 | 0.2769 | 0.032* | |
C23 | 0.2020 (4) | 0.3113 (5) | 0.30640 (10) | 0.0288 (9) | |
C24 | 0.4285 (4) | 0.5485 (5) | 0.30544 (10) | 0.0336 (10) | |
H24A | 0.5189 | 0.4903 | 0.302 | 0.05* | |
H24B | 0.3805 | 0.5198 | 0.3289 | 0.05* | |
H24C | 0.4537 | 0.6536 | 0.3063 | 0.05* | |
C25 | 0.3851 (4) | 0.5647 (4) | 0.23521 (10) | 0.0251 (9) | |
C26 | 0.3155 (4) | 0.6706 (4) | 0.21346 (10) | 0.0310 (9) | |
H26 | 0.229 | 0.7179 | 0.2227 | 0.037* | |
C27 | 0.3702 (4) | 0.7092 (4) | 0.17816 (10) | 0.0332 (10) | |
H27 | 0.3217 | 0.783 | 0.1638 | 0.04* | |
C28 | 0.4935 (4) | 0.6406 (4) | 0.16434 (11) | 0.0354 (11) | |
H28 | 0.5303 | 0.6659 | 0.1403 | 0.042* | |
C29 | 0.5647 (4) | 0.5341 (4) | 0.18560 (10) | 0.0308 (9) | |
H29 | 0.6501 | 0.4861 | 0.176 | 0.037* | |
C210 | 0.5117 (4) | 0.4971 (4) | 0.22081 (11) | 0.0265 (9) | |
H210 | 0.5622 | 0.425 | 0.2353 | 0.032* | |
C211 | 0.0856 (4) | 0.2374 (4) | 0.17447 (11) | 0.0281 (9) | |
C212 | −0.0540 (4) | 0.3289 (5) | 0.17864 (10) | 0.0370 (10) | |
H21A | −0.1007 | 0.3413 | 0.1541 | 0.056* | |
H21B | −0.0287 | 0.4259 | 0.1889 | 0.056* | |
H21C | −0.1227 | 0.2785 | 0.1956 | 0.056* | |
C213 | 0.0538 (5) | 0.0964 (5) | 0.15275 (11) | 0.0448 (11) | |
H21D | −0.0214 | 0.0386 | 0.166 | 0.067* | |
H21E | 0.1449 | 0.0383 | 0.1505 | 0.067* | |
H21F | 0.0175 | 0.1216 | 0.1277 | 0.067* | |
C214 | 0.2103 (4) | 0.3255 (5) | 0.15608 (10) | 0.0322 (9) | |
H21G | 0.3006 | 0.2657 | 0.1556 | 0.048* | |
H21H | 0.2283 | 0.4158 | 0.1704 | 0.048* | |
H21I | 0.1817 | 0.3514 | 0.1305 | 0.048* | |
N21 | 0.1689 (3) | 0.3395 (3) | 0.23975 (7) | 0.0228 (7) | |
N22 | 0.1415 (4) | 0.2754 (4) | 0.33308 (9) | 0.0399 (9) | |
O21 | 0.0331 (3) | 0.0854 (3) | 0.23728 (7) | 0.0316 (6) | |
S21 | 0.15503 (10) | 0.17532 (11) | 0.22032 (3) | 0.0260 (2) | |
C1 | 0.8730 (4) | 0.4752 (4) | −0.02331 (10) | 0.0228 (8) | |
H1 | 0.9404 | 0.3911 | −0.0171 | 0.027* | |
C2 | 0.7114 (3) | 0.4153 (4) | −0.02369 (10) | 0.0252 (8) | |
H2 | 0.6449 | 0.4999 | −0.03 | 0.03* | |
C3 | 0.9145 (4) | 0.5311 (4) | −0.06101 (11) | 0.0268 (9) | |
C4 | 0.6885 (4) | 0.2967 (4) | −0.05361 (10) | 0.0325 (10) | |
H4A | 0.7481 | 0.2097 | −0.0475 | 0.049* | |
H4B | 0.7189 | 0.3354 | −0.078 | 0.049* | |
H4C | 0.5836 | 0.2691 | −0.0545 | 0.049* | |
C5 | 0.6698 (4) | 0.3632 (4) | 0.01507 (9) | 0.0242 (9) | |
C6 | 0.5653 (4) | 0.4409 (4) | 0.03603 (10) | 0.0283 (9) | |
H6 | 0.5181 | 0.5254 | 0.0258 | 0.034* | |
C7 | 0.5311 (4) | 0.3941 (5) | 0.07186 (10) | 0.0320 (9) | |
H7 | 0.4586 | 0.4467 | 0.0857 | 0.038* | |
C8 | 0.5988 (4) | 0.2738 (4) | 0.08799 (11) | 0.0333 (10) | |
H8 | 0.5752 | 0.2442 | 0.1128 | 0.04* | |
C9 | 0.7019 (4) | 0.1975 (4) | 0.06715 (11) | 0.0317 (9) | |
H9 | 0.7496 | 0.1139 | 0.0777 | 0.038* | |
C10 | 0.7372 (4) | 0.2407 (4) | 0.03095 (11) | 0.0297 (9) | |
H10 | 0.8079 | 0.1861 | 0.017 | 0.036* | |
C11 | 0.9830 (4) | 0.6723 (4) | 0.07127 (9) | 0.0234 (8) | |
C12 | 0.8840 (4) | 0.8074 (4) | 0.06764 (10) | 0.0320 (9) | |
H12A | 0.7922 | 0.78 | 0.0548 | 0.048* | |
H12B | 0.9355 | 0.8836 | 0.0532 | 0.048* | |
H12C | 0.8606 | 0.8456 | 0.0926 | 0.048* | |
C13 | 0.9020 (4) | 0.5441 (4) | 0.08954 (11) | 0.0317 (10) | |
H13A | 0.8719 | 0.5721 | 0.1149 | 0.047* | |
H13B | 0.9677 | 0.4582 | 0.0907 | 0.047* | |
H13C | 0.814 | 0.5194 | 0.0748 | 0.047* | |
C14 | 1.1218 (4) | 0.7103 (4) | 0.09391 (10) | 0.0326 (10) | |
H14A | 1.0935 | 0.7347 | 0.1196 | 0.049* | |
H14B | 1.1717 | 0.7951 | 0.0825 | 0.049* | |
H14C | 1.189 | 0.6254 | 0.0941 | 0.049* | |
N1 | 0.8892 (3) | 0.5844 (3) | 0.00524 (8) | 0.0215 (7) | |
N2 | 0.9438 (4) | 0.5784 (4) | −0.08972 (9) | 0.0397 (8) | |
O1 | 1.1317 (2) | 0.7367 (3) | 0.00919 (7) | 0.0304 (6) | |
S1 | 1.05045 (10) | 0.60907 (10) | 0.02574 (3) | 0.0241 (2) | |
H211 | 0.087 (2) | 0.384 (4) | 0.2437 (9) | 0.031 (11)* | |
H1A | 0.831 (3) | 0.658 (2) | 0.0059 (9) | 0.027 (10)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C21 | 0.0206 (18) | 0.025 (2) | 0.025 (2) | 0.0023 (15) | −0.0032 (14) | 0.0016 (16) |
C22 | 0.023 (2) | 0.027 (2) | 0.031 (2) | 0.0031 (16) | −0.0027 (16) | −0.0024 (17) |
C23 | 0.029 (2) | 0.030 (2) | 0.027 (2) | 0.0060 (18) | 0.0026 (17) | 0.001 (2) |
C24 | 0.030 (2) | 0.039 (3) | 0.032 (2) | −0.0029 (19) | −0.0009 (18) | −0.0053 (18) |
C25 | 0.027 (2) | 0.021 (2) | 0.0267 (19) | −0.0030 (16) | −0.0063 (16) | 0.0001 (16) |
C26 | 0.024 (2) | 0.026 (2) | 0.043 (2) | −0.0047 (18) | −0.0068 (16) | −0.002 (2) |
C27 | 0.041 (2) | 0.029 (2) | 0.030 (2) | −0.0087 (19) | −0.0113 (19) | 0.0050 (18) |
C28 | 0.036 (2) | 0.040 (3) | 0.031 (2) | −0.0128 (19) | −0.0006 (17) | −0.0053 (19) |
C29 | 0.026 (2) | 0.026 (2) | 0.041 (2) | −0.0049 (18) | 0.0029 (19) | −0.0031 (18) |
C210 | 0.019 (2) | 0.022 (2) | 0.038 (2) | −0.0009 (15) | −0.0020 (17) | 0.0003 (19) |
C211 | 0.025 (2) | 0.029 (2) | 0.031 (2) | −0.0043 (17) | 0.0041 (16) | 0.0008 (17) |
C212 | 0.031 (2) | 0.041 (2) | 0.039 (2) | 0.003 (2) | 0.0036 (18) | 0.015 (2) |
C213 | 0.048 (2) | 0.038 (3) | 0.049 (3) | −0.016 (2) | −0.004 (2) | −0.002 (2) |
C214 | 0.029 (2) | 0.033 (2) | 0.035 (2) | −0.0036 (19) | 0.0043 (16) | 0.004 (2) |
N21 | 0.0181 (17) | 0.0239 (17) | 0.0263 (15) | 0.0025 (14) | −0.0009 (13) | −0.0021 (14) |
N22 | 0.039 (2) | 0.038 (2) | 0.043 (2) | 0.0162 (17) | 0.0033 (18) | 0.0054 (17) |
O21 | 0.0292 (14) | 0.0269 (15) | 0.0386 (15) | −0.0126 (12) | 0.0023 (11) | 0.0106 (13) |
S21 | 0.0233 (5) | 0.0241 (5) | 0.0306 (5) | −0.0019 (4) | 0.0000 (4) | 0.0011 (4) |
C1 | 0.0180 (18) | 0.0209 (19) | 0.030 (2) | 0.0025 (14) | 0.0008 (16) | 0.0009 (17) |
C2 | 0.0179 (18) | 0.030 (2) | 0.0282 (19) | −0.0001 (15) | −0.0006 (15) | −0.0043 (19) |
C3 | 0.016 (2) | 0.033 (2) | 0.032 (2) | 0.0072 (16) | −0.0033 (16) | −0.0015 (18) |
C4 | 0.023 (2) | 0.040 (3) | 0.035 (2) | −0.0018 (17) | −0.0022 (16) | −0.005 (2) |
C5 | 0.0168 (18) | 0.026 (2) | 0.030 (2) | −0.0042 (16) | −0.0004 (15) | −0.0012 (16) |
C6 | 0.0199 (19) | 0.027 (2) | 0.038 (2) | −0.0019 (17) | −0.0033 (17) | −0.0041 (17) |
C7 | 0.027 (2) | 0.037 (2) | 0.032 (2) | −0.010 (2) | 0.0006 (17) | −0.002 (2) |
C8 | 0.028 (2) | 0.040 (3) | 0.032 (2) | −0.0152 (18) | 0.0005 (17) | 0.004 (2) |
C9 | 0.031 (2) | 0.024 (2) | 0.041 (2) | −0.0078 (17) | −0.0058 (17) | 0.005 (2) |
C10 | 0.0200 (19) | 0.028 (2) | 0.041 (2) | −0.0025 (16) | 0.0004 (18) | −0.0013 (19) |
C11 | 0.026 (2) | 0.0224 (19) | 0.0222 (19) | −0.0018 (16) | 0.0003 (14) | −0.0002 (17) |
C12 | 0.036 (2) | 0.029 (2) | 0.031 (2) | −0.0051 (18) | 0.0019 (16) | −0.0009 (19) |
C13 | 0.029 (2) | 0.035 (2) | 0.031 (2) | −0.0019 (17) | 0.0029 (17) | 0.0009 (19) |
C14 | 0.026 (2) | 0.035 (3) | 0.037 (2) | −0.0069 (17) | −0.0029 (17) | −0.0021 (19) |
N1 | 0.0145 (16) | 0.0214 (18) | 0.0287 (16) | 0.0009 (13) | −0.0041 (12) | −0.0014 (14) |
N2 | 0.0345 (19) | 0.044 (2) | 0.041 (2) | 0.0121 (17) | 0.0020 (17) | 0.0041 (18) |
O1 | 0.0252 (13) | 0.0318 (15) | 0.0342 (15) | −0.0099 (12) | 0.0069 (12) | 0.0021 (12) |
S1 | 0.0194 (4) | 0.0229 (5) | 0.0300 (5) | −0.0018 (4) | −0.0001 (4) | −0.0006 (5) |
C21—N21 | 1.457 (4) | C1—N1 | 1.429 (4) |
C21—C23 | 1.480 (5) | C1—C3 | 1.488 (5) |
C21—C22 | 1.535 (5) | C1—C2 | 1.557 (4) |
C21—H21 | 1 | C1—H1 | 1 |
C22—C25 | 1.509 (5) | C2—C5 | 1.512 (5) |
C22—C24 | 1.540 (5) | C2—C4 | 1.530 (5) |
C22—H22 | 1 | C2—H2 | 1 |
C23—N22 | 1.146 (4) | C3—N2 | 1.144 (4) |
C24—H24A | 0.98 | C4—H4A | 0.98 |
C24—H24B | 0.98 | C4—H4B | 0.98 |
C24—H24C | 0.98 | C4—H4C | 0.98 |
C25—C26 | 1.386 (5) | C5—C10 | 1.387 (5) |
C25—C210 | 1.396 (5) | C5—C6 | 1.396 (5) |
C26—C27 | 1.400 (5) | C6—C7 | 1.385 (5) |
C26—H26 | 0.95 | C6—H6 | 0.95 |
C27—C28 | 1.369 (5) | C7—C8 | 1.377 (5) |
C27—H27 | 0.95 | C7—H7 | 0.95 |
C28—C29 | 1.387 (5) | C8—C9 | 1.379 (5) |
C28—H28 | 0.95 | C8—H8 | 0.95 |
C29—C210 | 1.388 (5) | C9—C10 | 1.390 (5) |
C29—H29 | 0.95 | C9—H9 | 0.95 |
C210—H210 | 0.95 | C10—H10 | 0.95 |
C211—C212 | 1.516 (5) | C11—C13 | 1.520 (5) |
C211—C213 | 1.523 (5) | C11—C12 | 1.522 (5) |
C211—C214 | 1.529 (5) | C11—C14 | 1.532 (4) |
C211—S21 | 1.843 (4) | C11—S1 | 1.831 (3) |
C212—H21A | 0.98 | C12—H12A | 0.98 |
C212—H21B | 0.98 | C12—H12B | 0.98 |
C212—H21C | 0.98 | C12—H12C | 0.98 |
C213—H21D | 0.98 | C13—H13A | 0.98 |
C213—H21E | 0.98 | C13—H13B | 0.98 |
C213—H21F | 0.98 | C13—H13C | 0.98 |
C214—H21G | 0.98 | C14—H14A | 0.98 |
C214—H21H | 0.98 | C14—H14B | 0.98 |
C214—H21I | 0.98 | C14—H14C | 0.98 |
N21—S21 | 1.647 (3) | N1—S1 | 1.646 (3) |
N21—H211 | 0.85 (2) | N1—H1A | 0.85 (2) |
O21—S21 | 1.498 (2) | O1—S1 | 1.493 (2) |
N21—C21—C23 | 110.7 (3) | N1—C1—C3 | 112.7 (3) |
N21—C21—C22 | 109.4 (3) | N1—C1—C2 | 110.1 (3) |
C23—C21—C22 | 111.5 (3) | C3—C1—C2 | 110.3 (3) |
N21—C21—H21 | 108.4 | N1—C1—H1 | 107.9 |
C23—C21—H21 | 108.4 | C3—C1—H1 | 107.9 |
C22—C21—H21 | 108.4 | C2—C1—H1 | 107.9 |
C25—C22—C21 | 109.6 (3) | C5—C2—C4 | 112.8 (3) |
C25—C22—C24 | 113.3 (3) | C5—C2—C1 | 109.5 (3) |
C21—C22—C24 | 112.3 (3) | C4—C2—C1 | 112.2 (3) |
C25—C22—H22 | 107.1 | C5—C2—H2 | 107.3 |
C21—C22—H22 | 107.1 | C4—C2—H2 | 107.3 |
C24—C22—H22 | 107.1 | C1—C2—H2 | 107.3 |
N22—C23—C21 | 176.6 (4) | N2—C3—C1 | 177.7 (4) |
C22—C24—H24A | 109.5 | C2—C4—H4A | 109.5 |
C22—C24—H24B | 109.5 | C2—C4—H4B | 109.5 |
H24A—C24—H24B | 109.5 | H4A—C4—H4B | 109.5 |
C22—C24—H24C | 109.5 | C2—C4—H4C | 109.5 |
H24A—C24—H24C | 109.5 | H4A—C4—H4C | 109.5 |
H24B—C24—H24C | 109.5 | H4B—C4—H4C | 109.5 |
C26—C25—C210 | 117.9 (4) | C10—C5—C6 | 118.7 (3) |
C26—C25—C22 | 120.9 (3) | C10—C5—C2 | 121.1 (3) |
C210—C25—C22 | 121.1 (3) | C6—C5—C2 | 120.2 (3) |
C25—C26—C27 | 121.3 (4) | C7—C6—C5 | 119.6 (4) |
C25—C26—H26 | 119.4 | C7—C6—H6 | 120.2 |
C27—C26—H26 | 119.4 | C5—C6—H6 | 120.2 |
C28—C27—C26 | 120.0 (4) | C8—C7—C6 | 122.1 (4) |
C28—C27—H27 | 120 | C8—C7—H7 | 119 |
C26—C27—H27 | 120 | C6—C7—H7 | 119 |
C27—C28—C29 | 119.7 (4) | C7—C8—C9 | 118.1 (4) |
C27—C28—H28 | 120.1 | C7—C8—H8 | 121 |
C29—C28—H28 | 120.1 | C9—C8—H8 | 121 |
C28—C29—C210 | 120.4 (4) | C8—C9—C10 | 121.1 (4) |
C28—C29—H29 | 119.8 | C8—C9—H9 | 119.4 |
C210—C29—H29 | 119.8 | C10—C9—H9 | 119.4 |
C29—C210—C25 | 120.8 (4) | C5—C10—C9 | 120.4 (4) |
C29—C210—H210 | 119.6 | C5—C10—H10 | 119.8 |
C25—C210—H210 | 119.6 | C9—C10—H10 | 119.8 |
C212—C211—C213 | 110.6 (3) | C13—C11—C12 | 111.6 (3) |
C212—C211—C214 | 111.7 (3) | C13—C11—C14 | 109.8 (3) |
C213—C211—C214 | 110.9 (3) | C12—C11—C14 | 110.2 (3) |
C212—C211—S21 | 111.2 (2) | C13—C11—S1 | 107.7 (3) |
C213—C211—S21 | 105.2 (3) | C12—C11—S1 | 111.8 (2) |
C214—C211—S21 | 107.0 (2) | C14—C11—S1 | 105.5 (2) |
C211—C212—H21A | 109.5 | C11—C12—H12A | 109.5 |
C211—C212—H21B | 109.5 | C11—C12—H12B | 109.5 |
H21A—C212—H21B | 109.5 | H12A—C12—H12B | 109.5 |
C211—C212—H21C | 109.5 | C11—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
H21A—C212—H21C | 109.5 | H12A—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
H21B—C212—H21C | 109.5 | H12B—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
C211—C213—H21D | 109.5 | C11—C13—H13A | 109.5 |
C211—C213—H21E | 109.5 | C11—C13—H13B | 109.5 |
H21D—C213—H21E | 109.5 | H13A—C13—H13B | 109.5 |
C211—C213—H21F | 109.5 | C11—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
H21D—C213—H21F | 109.5 | H13A—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
H21E—C213—H21F | 109.5 | H13B—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
C211—C214—H21G | 109.5 | C11—C14—H14A | 109.5 |
C211—C214—H21H | 109.5 | C11—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
H21G—C214—H21H | 109.5 | H14A—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
C211—C214—H21I | 109.5 | C11—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
H21G—C214—H21I | 109.5 | H14A—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
H21H—C214—H21I | 109.5 | H14B—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C21—N21—S21 | 118.4 (2) | C1—N1—S1 | 120.2 (2) |
C21—N21—H211 | 112 (2) | C1—N1—H1A | 120 (2) |
S21—N21—H211 | 115 (3) | S1—N1—H1A | 115 (2) |
O21—S21—N21 | 112.12 (15) | O1—S1—N1 | 111.33 (15) |
O21—S21—C211 | 106.03 (15) | O1—S1—C11 | 105.92 (16) |
N21—S21—C211 | 97.20 (16) | N1—S1—C11 | 98.29 (15) |
N21—C21—C22—C25 | −54.4 (4) | N1—C1—C2—C5 | −53.4 (4) |
C23—C21—C22—C25 | −177.1 (3) | C3—C1—C2—C5 | −178.3 (3) |
N21—C21—C22—C24 | 178.7 (3) | N1—C1—C2—C4 | −179.5 (3) |
C23—C21—C22—C24 | 56.0 (4) | C3—C1—C2—C4 | 55.6 (4) |
N21—C21—C23—N22 | −17 (8) | N1—C1—C3—N2 | −44 (10) |
C22—C21—C23—N22 | 105 (7) | C2—C1—C3—N2 | 80 (10) |
C21—C22—C25—C26 | 114.1 (4) | C4—C2—C5—C10 | 58.2 (4) |
C24—C22—C25—C26 | −119.7 (4) | C1—C2—C5—C10 | −67.5 (4) |
C21—C22—C25—C210 | −63.4 (4) | C4—C2—C5—C6 | −123.8 (3) |
C24—C22—C25—C210 | 62.8 (4) | C1—C2—C5—C6 | 110.4 (3) |
C210—C25—C26—C27 | −0.1 (5) | C10—C5—C6—C7 | −0.3 (5) |
C22—C25—C26—C27 | −177.7 (3) | C2—C5—C6—C7 | −178.3 (3) |
C25—C26—C27—C28 | 0.8 (5) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | 1.1 (5) |
C26—C27—C28—C29 | −0.6 (5) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | −1.1 (5) |
C27—C28—C29—C210 | −0.2 (5) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | 0.2 (5) |
C28—C29—C210—C25 | 0.9 (5) | C6—C5—C10—C9 | −0.5 (5) |
C26—C25—C210—C29 | −0.8 (5) | C2—C5—C10—C9 | 177.5 (3) |
C22—C25—C210—C29 | 176.8 (3) | C8—C9—C10—C5 | 0.5 (5) |
C23—C21—N21—S21 | −83.2 (3) | C3—C1—N1—S1 | −85.7 (3) |
C22—C21—N21—S21 | 153.6 (2) | C2—C1—N1—S1 | 150.7 (2) |
C21—N21—S21—O21 | 93.0 (3) | C1—N1—S1—O1 | 98.6 (3) |
C21—N21—S21—C211 | −156.4 (2) | C1—N1—S1—C11 | −150.6 (3) |
C212—C211—S21—O21 | 59.6 (3) | C13—C11—S1—O1 | −178.8 (2) |
C213—C211—S21—O21 | −60.2 (3) | C12—C11—S1—O1 | 58.2 (3) |
C214—C211—S21—O21 | −178.2 (2) | C14—C11—S1—O1 | −61.6 (3) |
C212—C211—S21—N21 | −56.0 (3) | C13—C11—S1—N1 | 66.1 (3) |
C213—C211—S21—N21 | −175.7 (2) | C12—C11—S1—N1 | −56.9 (3) |
C214—C211—S21—N21 | 66.2 (3) | C14—C11—S1—N1 | −176.7 (2) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1A···O1i | 0.85 (2) | 2.11 (2) | 2.882 (3) | 151 (3) |
N21—H211···O21ii | 0.85 (2) | 2.23 (2) | 2.995 (4) | 149 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1/2, −y+3/2, −z; (ii) −x, y+1/2, −z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C14H20N2OS |
Mr | 264.38 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, P212121 |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.0344 (4), 9.0617 (5), 35.767 (3) |
V (Å3) | 2928.1 (3) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.21 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.36 × 0.08 × 0.06 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Stoe IPDS II |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (Blessing, 1995) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.936, 1.041 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 15474, 5160, 3413 |
Rint | 0.093 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.595 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.046, 0.074, 0.77 |
No. of reflections | 5160 |
No. of parameters | 342 |
No. of restraints | 2 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.19, −0.24 |
Absolute structure | Flack (1983), 2183 Friedel pairs |
Absolute structure parameter | −0.04 (9) |
Computer programs: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2002), SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1994), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 1999), publCIF (Westrip, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1A···O1i | 0.85 (2) | 2.110 (17) | 2.882 (3) | 151 (3) |
N21—H211···O21ii | 0.85 (2) | 2.23 (2) | 2.995 (4) | 149 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1/2, −y+3/2, −z; (ii) −x, y+1/2, −z+1/2. |
Acknowledgements
The authors gratefully acknowledge funding by the Philipps-Universität Marburg, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (PS & MO) and the Ernst-Schering-Foundation (PS).
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Chiral sulfinimines have proven to be powerful and versatile precursors for the synthesis of nonproteinogenic amino acids (Ferreira et al., 2008). They allow the stereoselective introduction of cyanide therefore representing an asymmetric modification of the Strecker reaction (Davis et al., 1994); Li et al., 2003). We have synthesized the title compound, (I), that can be hydrolyzed to give (2S,3S)-β-methylphenylalanine which is an amino acid found in the antibiotic families of the bottromycins and the mannopeptimycins (Singh et al., 2003); Kaneda, 1992; and Kaneda, 2002). In this paper we report the crystal structure and absolute configuration of (I).
The molecular structure of (I) is presented in Fig. 1. There are two independent molecules in the asymmetric unit. The structure exhibits intermolecular N—H···O hydrogen bonds resulting in infinite one dimensional chains with the base vectors [1 0 0] and [0 1 0], respectively (details have have been provided in Table 1 and Fig. 2). Each chain contains only one of the two independent molecules.
The crystal structure and absolute configuration of a closely related compound has just been reported (Harms et al., 2009).