metal-organic compounds
Bis(μ-9-anthracenemethanolato)bis[dimethylaluminium(III)]
aDepartment of Chemistry, Chung Yuan Christian University, Chung-Li 320, Taiwan
*Correspondence e-mail: btko@cycu.edu.tw
The title complex, [Al2(CH3)4(C15H11O)2], is dimeric bridged through the O atoms of the 9-anthracenemethanolate anions. Each Al atom is tetracoordinated by two bridging O atoms from two different 9-anthracenemethanolate ligands and by two C atoms from two methyl groups, forming a distorted tetrahedral environment. The average Al—O bond distance in the Al2O2 core is 1.845 Å.
Related literature
For background to metal complex-catalysed et al. (2001); Wu et al. (2006). For related structures, see: Lin et al. (1999); Lou et al. (2002).
of lactones/lactides, see: LiuExperimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT-Plus; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536809040161/rk2172sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536809040161/rk2172Isup2.hkl
The title compound I was synthesized by the following procedures (Fig. 2): to a rapidly stirred solution of 9-anthracenemethanol (0.21 g, 1.0 mmol) in 1,2-dichloroethane (20 ml) was slowly added AlMe3 (0.6 ml, 2.0 M in toluene, 1.2 mmol). The mixture was further stirred at room temperature for 4 h and then dried under vacuum. The residue was extracted with 1,2-dichloroethane (10 ml), and the δ 7.43-8.47 (18H, m, ArH), 5.67 (4H, s, CH2), -1.39 (12H, s, AlCH3).
was cooled to 273 K, yielding colourless crystals. Yield: 0.22 g (83%). 1H NMR (CDCl3, p.p.m.):The H atoms were placed in idealized positions and constrained to ride on their parent atoms, with C–H = 0.93 Å with Uiso(H) = 1.2 Ueq(C) for phenyl hydrogen; 0.96 Å with Uiso(H) = 1.5 Ueq(C) for CH3 group; 0.97 Å with Uiso(H) = 1.2 Ueq(C) for CH2 group.
During the last decade, it has been of great interest to develop new catalytic/initiating systems for the preparation of aliphatic polyesters, such as poly(ε-caprolactone) and poly(lactide). Metal complex-catalyzed (ROP) of lactones/lactides has been proven to be the most promising method to synthesize these polymers (Wu et al., 2006). Among them, a variety of main group metal complexes, such as magnesium, zinc and lithium as well as aluminium complexes have been reported to be efficient initiators/catalysts. In particular, Liu et al. (2001) have reported the aluminium benzylalkoxide complexes supported by the bulky bisphenolate ligand and these complexes have been demonstrated as efficient initiators to catalyze ROP of cyclic Recently, our group is interested in the synthesis and preparation of aluminium complexes derived from the 9-anthracenemethanolate ligands. The compound, 9-anthracenemethanol has been proven as a useful initiator to initiate living of δ-valerolactone in the presence of HCl.Et2O (Lou et al., 2002). We report herein the synthesis and of the 9-anthracenemethanolate ligand incorporated AlIII complex, I, a potential initiator for the ROP of ε-caprolactone (Fig. 2).
The solid structure of I reveals a dimeric AlIII complex (Fig. 1), doubly bridged through the O atoms of the 9-anthracenemethanolate anions. The geometry around each Al atom is four-coordinated with a distorted tetrahedral environment in which two bridging O atoms come from two different 9-anthracenemethanolate ligands and two C atoms are from two methyl groups. The average bond distance of Al-O in the Al2O2 core of 1.8453 (14)Å is within a normal range for an Al2O2 ring of four-coordinated aluminium complexes (Lin et al., 1999).
For background to metal complex-catalysed
of lactones/lactides, see: Liu et al. (2001); Wu et al. (2006). For related structures, see: Lin et al. (1999); Lou et al. (2002).Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell
SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2008); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).[Al2(CH3)4(C15H11O)2] | Z = 2 |
Mr = 528.57 | F(000) = 560 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.181 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 7.7852 (3) Å | Cell parameters from 9970 reflections |
b = 11.3804 (4) Å | θ = 2.2–28.2° |
c = 17.6749 (6) Å | µ = 0.13 mm−1 |
α = 85.683 (2)° | T = 296 K |
β = 79.883 (2)° | Block, colourless |
γ = 74.617 (2)° | 0.45 × 0.38 × 0.32 mm |
V = 1485.72 (9) Å3 |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 7298 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 4944 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.033 |
Detector resolution: 8.3333 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 28.4°, θmin = 1.9° |
φ and ω scans | h = −10→10 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) | k = −14→15 |
Tmin = 0.945, Tmax = 0.960 | l = −23→23 |
31484 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.058 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.234 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.01 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.17P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
7298 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.002 |
343 parameters | Δρmax = 0.35 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.27 e Å−3 |
[Al2(CH3)4(C15H11O)2] | γ = 74.617 (2)° |
Mr = 528.57 | V = 1485.72 (9) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 7.7852 (3) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 11.3804 (4) Å | µ = 0.13 mm−1 |
c = 17.6749 (6) Å | T = 296 K |
α = 85.683 (2)° | 0.45 × 0.38 × 0.32 mm |
β = 79.883 (2)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 7298 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) | 4944 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.945, Tmax = 0.960 | Rint = 0.033 |
31484 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.058 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.234 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.01 | Δρmax = 0.35 e Å−3 |
7298 reflections | Δρmin = −0.27 e Å−3 |
343 parameters |
Geometry. All s.u.'s (except the s.u. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell s.u.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of s.u.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between s.u.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell s.u.'s is used for estimating s.u.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Al1 | 0.71289 (7) | 0.62997 (5) | 0.30278 (4) | 0.0483 (2) | |
Al2 | 0.36490 (7) | 0.76614 (5) | 0.27971 (3) | 0.0449 (2) | |
O1 | 0.50638 (17) | 0.60755 (11) | 0.27575 (8) | 0.0466 (3) | |
O2 | 0.57693 (17) | 0.79058 (12) | 0.29925 (9) | 0.0501 (4) | |
C1 | 0.4531 (3) | 0.50037 (18) | 0.26509 (14) | 0.0550 (5) | |
H1A | 0.3752 | 0.5170 | 0.2262 | 0.066* | |
H1B | 0.3847 | 0.4779 | 0.3128 | 0.066* | |
C2 | 0.6143 (2) | 0.39518 (17) | 0.24061 (12) | 0.0460 (4) | |
C3 | 0.6999 (3) | 0.3874 (2) | 0.16343 (13) | 0.0571 (5) | |
C4 | 0.6426 (5) | 0.4791 (3) | 0.10646 (17) | 0.0878 (9) | |
H4A | 0.5446 | 0.5454 | 0.1197 | 0.105* | |
C5 | 0.7327 (7) | 0.4689 (5) | 0.0324 (2) | 0.1269 (16) | |
H5A | 0.6961 | 0.5290 | −0.0043 | 0.152* | |
C6 | 0.8791 (8) | 0.3689 (5) | 0.0114 (2) | 0.143 (2) | |
H6A | 0.9359 | 0.3626 | −0.0396 | 0.171* | |
C7 | 0.9404 (5) | 0.2806 (4) | 0.06366 (19) | 0.1063 (12) | |
H7A | 1.0406 | 0.2165 | 0.0487 | 0.128* | |
C8 | 0.8509 (3) | 0.2866 (2) | 0.14130 (14) | 0.0662 (7) | |
C9 | 0.9068 (3) | 0.1975 (2) | 0.19499 (16) | 0.0651 (6) | |
H9A | 1.0028 | 0.1310 | 0.1794 | 0.078* | |
C10 | 0.8260 (3) | 0.20243 (18) | 0.27155 (13) | 0.0509 (5) | |
C11 | 0.8872 (3) | 0.1102 (2) | 0.32601 (19) | 0.0709 (7) | |
H11A | 0.9810 | 0.0429 | 0.3098 | 0.085* | |
C12 | 0.8137 (4) | 0.1174 (3) | 0.40009 (19) | 0.0814 (8) | |
H12A | 0.8572 | 0.0564 | 0.4351 | 0.098* | |
C13 | 0.6709 (4) | 0.2172 (3) | 0.42484 (15) | 0.0720 (7) | |
H13A | 0.6209 | 0.2218 | 0.4767 | 0.086* | |
C14 | 0.6036 (3) | 0.3072 (2) | 0.37536 (13) | 0.0580 (6) | |
H14A | 0.5074 | 0.3718 | 0.3938 | 0.070* | |
C15 | 0.6778 (2) | 0.30507 (17) | 0.29495 (11) | 0.0435 (4) | |
C16 | 0.7421 (4) | 0.5780 (2) | 0.40803 (15) | 0.0778 (8) | |
H16A | 0.8646 | 0.5327 | 0.4093 | 0.117* | |
H16B | 0.6624 | 0.5273 | 0.4276 | 0.117* | |
H16C | 0.7136 | 0.6482 | 0.4392 | 0.117* | |
C17 | 0.9212 (3) | 0.6023 (2) | 0.22087 (17) | 0.0745 (7) | |
H17A | 1.0257 | 0.5541 | 0.2408 | 0.112* | |
H17B | 0.9420 | 0.6792 | 0.2013 | 0.112* | |
H17C | 0.8986 | 0.5600 | 0.1802 | 0.112* | |
C18 | 0.6307 (3) | 0.89486 (18) | 0.31628 (13) | 0.0550 (5) | |
H18A | 0.7572 | 0.8851 | 0.2951 | 0.066* | |
H18B | 0.6175 | 0.9003 | 0.3716 | 0.066* | |
C19 | 0.5213 (3) | 1.01085 (17) | 0.28411 (11) | 0.0450 (4) | |
C20 | 0.3866 (2) | 1.09329 (17) | 0.33176 (10) | 0.0401 (4) | |
C21 | 0.3403 (3) | 1.0730 (2) | 0.41330 (12) | 0.0514 (5) | |
H21A | 0.3966 | 1.0001 | 0.4364 | 0.062* | |
C22 | 0.2155 (3) | 1.1591 (2) | 0.45698 (14) | 0.0625 (6) | |
H22A | 0.1897 | 1.1442 | 0.5097 | 0.075* | |
C23 | 0.1249 (3) | 1.2691 (2) | 0.42521 (15) | 0.0659 (6) | |
H23A | 0.0414 | 1.3271 | 0.4565 | 0.079* | |
C24 | 0.1592 (3) | 1.2906 (2) | 0.34909 (15) | 0.0601 (6) | |
H24A | 0.0965 | 1.3632 | 0.3279 | 0.072* | |
C25 | 0.2891 (3) | 1.20518 (18) | 0.30016 (12) | 0.0460 (4) | |
C26 | 0.3239 (3) | 1.2290 (2) | 0.22149 (13) | 0.0574 (6) | |
H26A | 0.2579 | 1.3008 | 0.2007 | 0.069* | |
C27 | 0.4547 (4) | 1.1484 (2) | 0.17324 (13) | 0.0614 (6) | |
C28 | 0.4924 (5) | 1.1736 (3) | 0.09214 (15) | 0.0921 (10) | |
H28A | 0.4240 | 1.2435 | 0.0705 | 0.110* | |
C29 | 0.6261 (7) | 1.0967 (4) | 0.04722 (17) | 0.1195 (15) | |
H29A | 0.6502 | 1.1150 | −0.0051 | 0.143* | |
C30 | 0.7283 (6) | 0.9909 (4) | 0.0774 (2) | 0.1214 (15) | |
H30A | 0.8206 | 0.9396 | 0.0452 | 0.146* | |
C31 | 0.6957 (4) | 0.9609 (3) | 0.15368 (16) | 0.0860 (9) | |
H31A | 0.7643 | 0.8886 | 0.1728 | 0.103* | |
C32 | 0.5583 (3) | 1.0386 (2) | 0.20398 (12) | 0.0560 (5) | |
C33 | 0.3002 (4) | 0.8271 (3) | 0.17994 (14) | 0.0738 (7) | |
H33A | 0.1750 | 0.8706 | 0.1863 | 0.111* | |
H33B | 0.3209 | 0.7599 | 0.1469 | 0.111* | |
H33C | 0.3728 | 0.8810 | 0.1574 | 0.111* | |
C34 | 0.1772 (3) | 0.7840 (2) | 0.37059 (14) | 0.0673 (6) | |
H34A | 0.0645 | 0.8314 | 0.3570 | 0.101* | |
H34B | 0.2097 | 0.8245 | 0.4095 | 0.101* | |
H34C | 0.1652 | 0.7049 | 0.3898 | 0.101* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Al1 | 0.0401 (3) | 0.0352 (3) | 0.0677 (4) | −0.0034 (2) | −0.0115 (3) | −0.0059 (3) |
Al2 | 0.0410 (3) | 0.0354 (3) | 0.0551 (4) | −0.0032 (2) | −0.0095 (2) | −0.0001 (2) |
O1 | 0.0405 (7) | 0.0330 (7) | 0.0656 (8) | −0.0061 (5) | −0.0100 (6) | −0.0060 (6) |
O2 | 0.0437 (7) | 0.0330 (7) | 0.0742 (9) | −0.0088 (5) | −0.0121 (6) | −0.0041 (6) |
C1 | 0.0448 (10) | 0.0343 (11) | 0.0875 (15) | −0.0110 (8) | −0.0136 (10) | −0.0016 (10) |
C2 | 0.0431 (9) | 0.0333 (10) | 0.0643 (12) | −0.0127 (7) | −0.0097 (8) | −0.0056 (8) |
C3 | 0.0709 (14) | 0.0490 (12) | 0.0601 (12) | −0.0285 (10) | −0.0148 (10) | 0.0017 (10) |
C4 | 0.124 (3) | 0.080 (2) | 0.0741 (17) | −0.0458 (18) | −0.0311 (16) | 0.0150 (14) |
C5 | 0.195 (5) | 0.136 (4) | 0.071 (2) | −0.085 (4) | −0.028 (3) | 0.032 (2) |
C6 | 0.201 (5) | 0.191 (6) | 0.059 (2) | −0.112 (5) | 0.021 (2) | −0.015 (3) |
C7 | 0.121 (3) | 0.120 (3) | 0.077 (2) | −0.050 (2) | 0.0299 (19) | −0.036 (2) |
C8 | 0.0713 (15) | 0.0648 (16) | 0.0659 (14) | −0.0290 (12) | 0.0059 (11) | −0.0211 (12) |
C9 | 0.0531 (12) | 0.0468 (13) | 0.0918 (17) | −0.0092 (10) | 0.0008 (11) | −0.0232 (12) |
C10 | 0.0446 (10) | 0.0341 (10) | 0.0768 (14) | −0.0114 (8) | −0.0125 (9) | −0.0082 (9) |
C11 | 0.0621 (14) | 0.0389 (13) | 0.119 (2) | −0.0142 (10) | −0.0352 (14) | 0.0051 (13) |
C12 | 0.092 (2) | 0.0694 (19) | 0.102 (2) | −0.0431 (16) | −0.0486 (17) | 0.0321 (16) |
C13 | 0.0897 (18) | 0.082 (2) | 0.0616 (14) | −0.0488 (16) | −0.0242 (13) | 0.0115 (13) |
C14 | 0.0592 (12) | 0.0580 (14) | 0.0635 (13) | −0.0270 (10) | −0.0065 (10) | −0.0096 (10) |
C15 | 0.0408 (9) | 0.0344 (10) | 0.0598 (11) | −0.0147 (7) | −0.0107 (8) | −0.0057 (8) |
C16 | 0.0953 (19) | 0.0590 (16) | 0.0813 (17) | −0.0070 (14) | −0.0378 (15) | −0.0061 (13) |
C17 | 0.0463 (12) | 0.0707 (18) | 0.1021 (19) | −0.0134 (11) | 0.0024 (12) | −0.0149 (14) |
C18 | 0.0538 (11) | 0.0385 (11) | 0.0758 (14) | −0.0087 (9) | −0.0203 (10) | −0.0096 (10) |
C19 | 0.0500 (10) | 0.0348 (10) | 0.0559 (11) | −0.0174 (8) | −0.0141 (8) | −0.0006 (8) |
C20 | 0.0446 (9) | 0.0337 (9) | 0.0489 (10) | −0.0186 (7) | −0.0141 (7) | 0.0017 (7) |
C21 | 0.0567 (11) | 0.0488 (12) | 0.0544 (11) | −0.0226 (9) | −0.0135 (9) | 0.0064 (9) |
C22 | 0.0649 (13) | 0.0680 (16) | 0.0582 (12) | −0.0289 (12) | 0.0008 (10) | −0.0070 (11) |
C23 | 0.0548 (13) | 0.0591 (15) | 0.0837 (17) | −0.0167 (11) | −0.0018 (11) | −0.0162 (12) |
C24 | 0.0520 (12) | 0.0388 (12) | 0.0912 (17) | −0.0103 (9) | −0.0188 (11) | −0.0012 (11) |
C25 | 0.0467 (10) | 0.0377 (10) | 0.0603 (11) | −0.0193 (8) | −0.0165 (8) | 0.0055 (8) |
C26 | 0.0707 (14) | 0.0456 (12) | 0.0670 (13) | −0.0274 (10) | −0.0292 (11) | 0.0166 (10) |
C27 | 0.0900 (17) | 0.0613 (15) | 0.0494 (11) | −0.0433 (13) | −0.0216 (11) | 0.0061 (10) |
C28 | 0.144 (3) | 0.096 (2) | 0.0536 (14) | −0.060 (2) | −0.0243 (16) | 0.0117 (15) |
C29 | 0.201 (4) | 0.131 (4) | 0.0437 (14) | −0.086 (3) | 0.003 (2) | −0.0071 (18) |
C30 | 0.177 (4) | 0.118 (3) | 0.073 (2) | −0.070 (3) | 0.036 (2) | −0.038 (2) |
C31 | 0.106 (2) | 0.0741 (19) | 0.0757 (17) | −0.0322 (16) | 0.0162 (15) | −0.0268 (14) |
C32 | 0.0733 (14) | 0.0493 (13) | 0.0544 (11) | −0.0314 (11) | −0.0076 (10) | −0.0090 (9) |
C33 | 0.0879 (18) | 0.0706 (18) | 0.0672 (15) | −0.0211 (14) | −0.0297 (13) | 0.0142 (12) |
C34 | 0.0529 (12) | 0.0675 (16) | 0.0729 (15) | −0.0059 (11) | −0.0001 (10) | −0.0059 (12) |
Al1—O1 | 1.8396 (13) | C16—H16B | 0.9600 |
Al1—O2 | 1.8560 (14) | C16—H16C | 0.9600 |
Al1—C16 | 1.943 (3) | C17—H17A | 0.9600 |
Al1—C17 | 1.949 (2) | C17—H17B | 0.9600 |
Al1—Al2 | 2.8236 (8) | C17—H17C | 0.9600 |
Al2—O2 | 1.8384 (14) | C18—C19 | 1.501 (3) |
Al2—O1 | 1.8473 (14) | C18—H18A | 0.9700 |
Al2—C33 | 1.946 (2) | C18—H18B | 0.9700 |
Al2—C34 | 1.956 (2) | C19—C20 | 1.406 (3) |
O1—C1 | 1.424 (2) | C19—C32 | 1.424 (3) |
O2—C18 | 1.427 (2) | C20—C25 | 1.428 (3) |
C1—C2 | 1.512 (3) | C20—C21 | 1.439 (3) |
C1—H1A | 0.9700 | C21—C22 | 1.359 (3) |
C1—H1B | 0.9700 | C21—H21A | 0.9300 |
C2—C15 | 1.403 (3) | C22—C23 | 1.395 (4) |
C2—C3 | 1.407 (3) | C22—H22A | 0.9300 |
C3—C8 | 1.429 (3) | C23—C24 | 1.342 (3) |
C3—C4 | 1.433 (4) | C23—H23A | 0.9300 |
C4—C5 | 1.369 (5) | C24—C25 | 1.419 (3) |
C4—H4A | 0.9300 | C24—H24A | 0.9300 |
C5—C6 | 1.400 (6) | C25—C26 | 1.389 (3) |
C5—H5A | 0.9300 | C26—C27 | 1.387 (4) |
C6—C7 | 1.360 (6) | C26—H26A | 0.9300 |
C6—H6A | 0.9300 | C27—C32 | 1.422 (4) |
C7—C8 | 1.423 (4) | C27—C28 | 1.435 (3) |
C7—H7A | 0.9300 | C28—C29 | 1.345 (5) |
C8—C9 | 1.373 (4) | C28—H28A | 0.9300 |
C9—C10 | 1.387 (3) | C29—C30 | 1.382 (6) |
C9—H9A | 0.9300 | C29—H29A | 0.9300 |
C10—C11 | 1.414 (3) | C30—C31 | 1.362 (4) |
C10—C15 | 1.434 (3) | C30—H30A | 0.9300 |
C11—C12 | 1.333 (4) | C31—C32 | 1.414 (3) |
C11—H11A | 0.9300 | C31—H31A | 0.9300 |
C12—C13 | 1.396 (4) | C33—H33A | 0.9600 |
C12—H12A | 0.9300 | C33—H33B | 0.9600 |
C13—C14 | 1.353 (4) | C33—H33C | 0.9600 |
C13—H13A | 0.9300 | C34—H34A | 0.9600 |
C14—C15 | 1.437 (3) | C34—H34B | 0.9600 |
C14—H14A | 0.9300 | C34—H34C | 0.9600 |
C16—H16A | 0.9600 | ||
O1—Al1—O2 | 79.89 (6) | C10—C15—C14 | 115.7 (2) |
O1—Al1—C16 | 113.50 (10) | Al1—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
O2—Al1—C16 | 110.32 (9) | Al1—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
O1—Al1—C17 | 114.72 (10) | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
O2—Al1—C17 | 110.62 (10) | Al1—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C16—Al1—C17 | 120.46 (13) | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
O1—Al1—Al2 | 40.12 (4) | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
O2—Al1—Al2 | 39.93 (4) | Al1—C17—H17A | 109.5 |
C16—Al1—Al2 | 116.40 (9) | Al1—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C17—Al1—Al2 | 122.85 (9) | H17A—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
O2—Al2—O1 | 80.15 (6) | Al1—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
O2—Al2—C33 | 115.53 (10) | H17A—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
O1—Al2—C33 | 111.86 (10) | H17B—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
O2—Al2—C34 | 112.98 (9) | O2—C18—C19 | 112.21 (16) |
O1—Al2—C34 | 109.75 (9) | O2—C18—H18A | 109.2 |
C33—Al2—C34 | 119.67 (12) | C19—C18—H18A | 109.2 |
O2—Al2—Al1 | 40.39 (4) | O2—C18—H18B | 109.2 |
O1—Al2—Al1 | 39.92 (4) | C19—C18—H18B | 109.2 |
C33—Al2—Al1 | 124.36 (9) | H18A—C18—H18B | 107.9 |
C34—Al2—Al1 | 115.69 (8) | C20—C19—C32 | 119.69 (19) |
C1—O1—Al1 | 132.01 (11) | C20—C19—C18 | 121.31 (18) |
C1—O1—Al2 | 127.49 (11) | C32—C19—C18 | 118.98 (19) |
Al1—O1—Al2 | 99.97 (6) | C19—C20—C25 | 120.19 (18) |
C18—O2—Al2 | 134.10 (12) | C19—C20—C21 | 123.53 (19) |
C18—O2—Al1 | 125.88 (11) | C25—C20—C21 | 116.28 (18) |
Al2—O2—Al1 | 99.69 (6) | C22—C21—C20 | 120.8 (2) |
O1—C1—C2 | 111.61 (15) | C22—C21—H21A | 119.6 |
O1—C1—H1A | 109.3 | C20—C21—H21A | 119.6 |
C2—C1—H1A | 109.3 | C21—C22—C23 | 122.0 (2) |
O1—C1—H1B | 109.3 | C21—C22—H22A | 119.0 |
C2—C1—H1B | 109.3 | C23—C22—H22A | 119.0 |
H1A—C1—H1B | 108.0 | C24—C23—C22 | 119.4 (2) |
C15—C2—C3 | 120.10 (19) | C24—C23—H23A | 120.3 |
C15—C2—C1 | 119.84 (19) | C22—C23—H23A | 120.3 |
C3—C2—C1 | 120.1 (2) | C23—C24—C25 | 121.5 (2) |
C2—C3—C8 | 119.2 (2) | C23—C24—H24A | 119.2 |
C2—C3—C4 | 122.0 (2) | C25—C24—H24A | 119.2 |
C8—C3—C4 | 118.8 (2) | C26—C25—C24 | 120.9 (2) |
C5—C4—C3 | 119.8 (4) | C26—C25—C20 | 119.19 (19) |
C5—C4—H4A | 120.1 | C24—C25—C20 | 119.94 (19) |
C3—C4—H4A | 120.1 | C27—C26—C25 | 121.6 (2) |
C4—C5—C6 | 120.7 (4) | C27—C26—H26A | 119.2 |
C4—C5—H5A | 119.7 | C25—C26—H26A | 119.2 |
C6—C5—H5A | 119.7 | C26—C27—C32 | 120.1 (2) |
C7—C6—C5 | 121.6 (3) | C26—C27—C28 | 121.7 (3) |
C7—C6—H6A | 119.2 | C32—C27—C28 | 118.2 (3) |
C5—C6—H6A | 119.2 | C29—C28—C27 | 120.4 (3) |
C6—C7—C8 | 119.9 (4) | C29—C28—H28A | 119.8 |
C6—C7—H7A | 120.1 | C27—C28—H28A | 119.8 |
C8—C7—H7A | 120.1 | C28—C29—C30 | 121.2 (3) |
C9—C8—C7 | 121.3 (3) | C28—C29—H29A | 119.4 |
C9—C8—C3 | 119.6 (2) | C30—C29—H29A | 119.4 |
C7—C8—C3 | 119.1 (3) | C31—C30—C29 | 120.9 (3) |
C8—C9—C10 | 122.7 (2) | C31—C30—H30A | 119.6 |
C8—C9—H9A | 118.7 | C29—C30—H30A | 119.6 |
C10—C9—H9A | 118.7 | C30—C31—C32 | 120.6 (3) |
C9—C10—C11 | 121.7 (2) | C30—C31—H31A | 119.7 |
C9—C10—C15 | 118.2 (2) | C32—C31—H31A | 119.7 |
C11—C10—C15 | 120.1 (2) | C31—C32—C27 | 118.7 (2) |
C12—C11—C10 | 121.5 (3) | C31—C32—C19 | 122.2 (2) |
C12—C11—H11A | 119.2 | C27—C32—C19 | 119.2 (2) |
C10—C11—H11A | 119.2 | Al2—C33—H33A | 109.5 |
C11—C12—C13 | 119.7 (2) | Al2—C33—H33B | 109.5 |
C11—C12—H12A | 120.2 | H33A—C33—H33B | 109.5 |
C13—C12—H12A | 120.2 | Al2—C33—H33C | 109.5 |
C14—C13—C12 | 121.7 (3) | H33A—C33—H33C | 109.5 |
C14—C13—H13A | 119.1 | H33B—C33—H33C | 109.5 |
C12—C13—H13A | 119.1 | Al2—C34—H34A | 109.5 |
C13—C14—C15 | 121.3 (2) | Al2—C34—H34B | 109.5 |
C13—C14—H14A | 119.4 | H34A—C34—H34B | 109.5 |
C15—C14—H14A | 119.4 | Al2—C34—H34C | 109.5 |
C2—C15—C10 | 120.14 (19) | H34A—C34—H34C | 109.5 |
C2—C15—C14 | 124.20 (19) | H34B—C34—H34C | 109.5 |
O1—Al1—Al2—O2 | −173.54 (10) | C2—C3—C8—C7 | −178.3 (2) |
C16—Al1—Al2—O2 | 90.62 (12) | C4—C3—C8—C7 | 0.3 (3) |
C17—Al1—Al2—O2 | −83.19 (12) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | 178.0 (2) |
O2—Al1—Al2—O1 | 173.54 (10) | C3—C8—C9—C10 | −2.1 (3) |
C16—Al1—Al2—O1 | −95.83 (12) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | −179.3 (2) |
C17—Al1—Al2—O1 | 90.35 (12) | C8—C9—C10—C15 | 0.2 (3) |
O1—Al1—Al2—C33 | −83.44 (12) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 177.5 (2) |
O2—Al1—Al2—C33 | 90.10 (12) | C15—C10—C11—C12 | −2.0 (3) |
C16—Al1—Al2—C33 | −179.27 (12) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 1.0 (4) |
C17—Al1—Al2—C33 | 6.91 (14) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 0.4 (4) |
O1—Al1—Al2—C34 | 90.53 (11) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | −0.8 (3) |
O2—Al1—Al2—C34 | −95.92 (12) | C3—C2—C15—C10 | −2.2 (3) |
C16—Al1—Al2—C34 | −5.30 (13) | C1—C2—C15—C10 | 177.45 (16) |
C17—Al1—Al2—C34 | −179.11 (12) | C3—C2—C15—C14 | 177.77 (17) |
O2—Al1—O1—C1 | −176.03 (18) | C1—C2—C15—C14 | −2.6 (3) |
C16—Al1—O1—C1 | −68.15 (19) | C9—C10—C15—C2 | 2.0 (3) |
C17—Al1—O1—C1 | 75.81 (19) | C11—C10—C15—C2 | −178.52 (18) |
Al2—Al1—O1—C1 | −171.8 (2) | C9—C10—C15—C14 | −177.99 (17) |
O2—Al1—O1—Al2 | −4.20 (6) | C11—C10—C15—C14 | 1.5 (3) |
C16—Al1—O1—Al2 | 103.68 (10) | C13—C14—C15—C2 | 179.87 (19) |
C17—Al1—O1—Al2 | −112.36 (10) | C13—C14—C15—C10 | −0.2 (3) |
O2—Al2—O1—C1 | 176.59 (17) | Al2—O2—C18—C19 | −26.6 (3) |
C33—Al2—O1—C1 | −69.73 (19) | Al1—O2—C18—C19 | 161.38 (14) |
C34—Al2—O1—C1 | 65.57 (18) | O2—C18—C19—C20 | 105.0 (2) |
Al1—Al2—O1—C1 | 172.35 (19) | O2—C18—C19—C32 | −76.5 (2) |
O2—Al2—O1—Al1 | 4.24 (6) | C32—C19—C20—C25 | −0.9 (3) |
C33—Al2—O1—Al1 | 117.92 (11) | C18—C19—C20—C25 | 177.62 (16) |
C34—Al2—O1—Al1 | −106.78 (10) | C32—C19—C20—C21 | −179.83 (17) |
O1—Al2—O2—C18 | −177.66 (19) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | −1.3 (3) |
C33—Al2—O2—C18 | 72.7 (2) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | 176.45 (18) |
C34—Al2—O2—C18 | −70.3 (2) | C25—C20—C21—C22 | −2.5 (3) |
Al1—Al2—O2—C18 | −173.5 (2) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | 1.1 (3) |
O1—Al2—O2—Al1 | −4.20 (6) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | 1.0 (3) |
C33—Al2—O2—Al1 | −113.83 (11) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | −1.6 (3) |
C34—Al2—O2—Al1 | 103.19 (10) | C23—C24—C25—C26 | −179.6 (2) |
O1—Al1—O2—C18 | 178.43 (17) | C23—C24—C25—C20 | 0.0 (3) |
C16—Al1—O2—C18 | 66.97 (19) | C19—C20—C25—C26 | 2.6 (3) |
C17—Al1—O2—C18 | −68.82 (18) | C21—C20—C25—C26 | −178.35 (16) |
Al2—Al1—O2—C18 | 174.21 (19) | C19—C20—C25—C24 | −177.04 (16) |
O1—Al1—O2—Al2 | 4.22 (6) | C21—C20—C25—C24 | 2.0 (3) |
C16—Al1—O2—Al2 | −107.24 (11) | C24—C25—C26—C27 | 177.8 (2) |
C17—Al1—O2—Al2 | 116.97 (10) | C20—C25—C26—C27 | −1.9 (3) |
Al1—O1—C1—C2 | −27.9 (3) | C25—C26—C27—C32 | −0.6 (3) |
Al2—O1—C1—C2 | 162.27 (14) | C25—C26—C27—C28 | −179.2 (2) |
O1—C1—C2—C15 | 100.4 (2) | C26—C27—C28—C29 | 176.7 (3) |
O1—C1—C2—C3 | −79.9 (2) | C32—C27—C28—C29 | −2.0 (4) |
C15—C2—C3—C8 | 0.3 (3) | C27—C28—C29—C30 | 1.1 (6) |
C1—C2—C3—C8 | −179.36 (18) | C28—C29—C30—C31 | 0.5 (6) |
C15—C2—C3—C4 | −178.3 (2) | C29—C30—C31—C32 | −1.2 (5) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 2.1 (3) | C30—C31—C32—C27 | 0.3 (4) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 178.5 (3) | C30—C31—C32—C19 | −179.4 (3) |
C8—C3—C4—C5 | 0.0 (4) | C26—C27—C32—C31 | −177.4 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.8 (6) | C28—C27—C32—C31 | 1.3 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −1.9 (7) | C26—C27—C32—C19 | 2.3 (3) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 2.3 (6) | C28—C27—C32—C19 | −179.02 (19) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 178.5 (3) | C20—C19—C32—C31 | 178.1 (2) |
C6—C7—C8—C3 | −1.4 (5) | C18—C19—C32—C31 | −0.4 (3) |
C2—C3—C8—C9 | 1.8 (3) | C20—C19—C32—C27 | −1.6 (3) |
C4—C3—C8—C9 | −179.6 (2) | C18—C19—C32—C27 | 179.90 (18) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Al2(CH3)4(C15H11O)2] |
Mr | 528.57 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.7852 (3), 11.3804 (4), 17.6749 (6) |
α, β, γ (°) | 85.683 (2), 79.883 (2), 74.617 (2) |
V (Å3) | 1485.72 (9) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.13 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.45 × 0.38 × 0.32 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.945, 0.960 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 31484, 7298, 4944 |
Rint | 0.033 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.669 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.058, 0.234, 1.01 |
No. of reflections | 7298 |
No. of parameters | 343 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.35, −0.27 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008), SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2008), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
Acknowledgements
We gratefully acknowledge financial support in part from the National Science Council, Taiwan (NSC97-2113-M-033-005-MY2) and in part from the project of specific research fields in Chung Yuan Christian University, Taiwan (No. CYCU-98-CR–CH).
References
Bruker (2008). APEX2, SADABS and SAINT-Plus. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Lin, C.-H., Ko, B.-T., Wang, F.-C., Lin, C.-C. & Kuo, C.-Y. (1999). J. Organomet. Chem. 575, 67–75. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
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During the last decade, it has been of great interest to develop new catalytic/initiating systems for the preparation of aliphatic polyesters, such as poly(ε-caprolactone) and poly(lactide). Metal complex-catalyzed ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of lactones/lactides has been proven to be the most promising method to synthesize these polymers (Wu et al., 2006). Among them, a variety of main group metal complexes, such as magnesium, zinc and lithium as well as aluminium complexes have been reported to be efficient initiators/catalysts. In particular, Liu et al. (2001) have reported the aluminium benzylalkoxide complexes supported by the bulky bisphenolate ligand and these complexes have been demonstrated as efficient initiators to catalyze ROP of cyclic esters. Recently, our group is interested in the synthesis and preparation of aluminium complexes derived from the 9-anthracenemethanolate ligands. The compound, 9-anthracenemethanol has been proven as a useful initiator to initiate living cationic polymerization of δ-valerolactone in the presence of HCl.Et2O (Lou et al., 2002). We report herein the synthesis and crystal structure of the 9-anthracenemethanolate ligand incorporated AlIII complex, I, a potential initiator for the ROP of ε-caprolactone (Fig. 2).
The solid structure of I reveals a dimeric AlIII complex (Fig. 1), doubly bridged through the O atoms of the 9-anthracenemethanolate anions. The geometry around each Al atom is four-coordinated with a distorted tetrahedral environment in which two bridging O atoms come from two different 9-anthracenemethanolate ligands and two C atoms are from two methyl groups. The average bond distance of Al-O in the Al2O2 core of 1.8453 (14)Å is within a normal range for an Al2O2 ring of four-coordinated aluminium complexes (Lin et al., 1999).