metal-organic compounds
Bis(2-amino-4-chlorobenzoato)triphenylantimony(V)
aCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Shandong 252059, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: handongyin@163.com
The title complex molecule, [Sb(C6H5)3(C7H5ClNO2)2], possesses crystallographically imposed C2 symmetry. The Sb atom exhibits a trigonal-bipyramidal geometry with the axial positions occupied by the O atoms of two carboxylate groups and the equatorial positions by the C atoms of the phenyl groups. Intramolecular N—H⋯O and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds occur.
Related literature
For related structures, see: Yin et al. (2009); Ferguson et al. (1987); Rüther et al. (1985).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: SMART (Siemens, 1996); cell SAINT (Siemens, 1996); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S160053680904358X/rz2373sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S160053680904358X/rz2373Isup2.hkl
The reaction was carried out under nitrogen atmosphere. 2-amino-4-chlorobenzoic acid (1 mmol) and sodium ethoxide (1.2 mmol) were added to a stirred solution of methanol (30 ml) in a Schlenk flask and stirred for 0.5 h. Triphenylantimony dichloride (0.5 mmol) was then added to the reactor and the reaction mixture was stirred for 12 h at room temperature. The resulting clear solution was evaporated under vacuum. Colourless crystals suitable for X-ray analysis were obtained by slow evaporation of a ether/n-hexane (1:1 v/v) solution (yield 87%). Anal. Calcd (%) for C32H25Cl2N2O4Sb (Mr = 694.19): C, 55.37; H, 3.63; Cl, 10.21; N, 4.04. Found (%): C, 55.30; H, 3.74; Cl, 10.33; N, 4.16.
The C—H and N—H H atoms were positioned with idealized geometry and were refined isotropically using a riding model with N—H = 0.86 Å and C—H = 0.93 Å and with Uiso(H) = 1.2 Ueq(C, N).
Organoantimony(V) complexes have been intensively studied owing to their versatile bonding modes (Yin et al., 2009) and biological applications. We have therefore synthesized the title compound, and present its
here.The molecular structure of the compound is shown in Fig.1. The complex molecule possesses crystallographically imposed C2 symmetry, the rotation axis passing through the Sb atom and bisecting the C14–C17/C15'/C16' phenyl ring. The coordination geometry around the five-coordinate antimony atom can be described as slightly distorted trigonal bipyramidal, with three C atoms of the phenyl groups occupying the equatorial positions and two O atoms of carboxylate groups at the axial positions. The average Sb—O bond length of 2.122 (2) Å is approximately equal to the sum of the covalent radii of Sb and O (2.07 Å), and lies within the range from 1.935 Å observed in triphenylstibine oxide (Ferguson et al., 1987) to 2.506 Å found in tetraphenylstibonium benzenesulphonate hydrate (Rüther et al., 1985). The Sb—C bond distances (Sb1—C8 = 2.101 (3) Å; Sb1—C8A = 2.101 (3) Å; Sb1—C14 = 2.122 (4) Å) fall in the normal range for Sb—C(phenyl) bonds (2.10–2.13 Å). The conformation of the complex molecule is enforced by intramolecular N—H···O and C—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1). The crystal packing (Fig. 2) is stabilized only by van der Waals interactions.
For the related structures, see: Yin et al. (2009); Ferguson et al. (1987); Rüther et al. (1985).
Data collection: SMART (Siemens, 1996); cell
SAINT (Siemens, 1996); data reduction: SAINT (Siemens, 1996); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).[Sb(C6H5)3(C7H5ClNO2)2] | F(000) = 2784 |
Mr = 694.20 | Dx = 1.597 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, Fdd2 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: F 2 -2d | Cell parameters from 3849 reflections |
a = 13.0168 (13) Å | θ = 2.7–26.8° |
b = 20.298 (2) Å | µ = 1.18 mm−1 |
c = 21.849 (3) Å | T = 298 K |
V = 5772.8 (11) Å3 | Block, colourless |
Z = 8 | 0.39 × 0.38 × 0.37 mm |
Siemens SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2493 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2222 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.019 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.1° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −15→11 |
Tmin = 0.656, Tmax = 0.669 | k = −24→22 |
5819 measured reflections | l = −25→24 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.021 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.051 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0236P)2 + 0.2508P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.11 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
2493 reflections | Δρmax = 0.35 e Å−3 |
187 parameters | Δρmin = −0.25 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1181 Friedel pairs |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: −0.02 (2) |
[Sb(C6H5)3(C7H5ClNO2)2] | V = 5772.8 (11) Å3 |
Mr = 694.20 | Z = 8 |
Orthorhombic, Fdd2 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 13.0168 (13) Å | µ = 1.18 mm−1 |
b = 20.298 (2) Å | T = 298 K |
c = 21.849 (3) Å | 0.39 × 0.38 × 0.37 mm |
Siemens SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2493 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 2222 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.656, Tmax = 0.669 | Rint = 0.019 |
5819 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.021 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.051 | Δρmax = 0.35 e Å−3 |
S = 1.11 | Δρmin = −0.25 e Å−3 |
2493 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1181 Friedel pairs |
187 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: −0.02 (2) |
1 restraint |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Sb1 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.024065 (19) | 0.03974 (9) | |
Cl1 | 0.64382 (7) | 0.11557 (6) | 0.05169 (7) | 0.0943 (4) | |
N1 | 0.3358 (3) | 0.0520 (3) | 0.17751 (19) | 0.0964 (16) | |
H1A | 0.2733 | 0.0395 | 0.1828 | 0.116* | |
H1B | 0.3762 | 0.0559 | 0.2084 | 0.116* | |
O1 | 0.15241 (14) | 0.03663 (11) | 0.01894 (11) | 0.0483 (5) | |
O2 | 0.15456 (18) | 0.03090 (13) | 0.12027 (11) | 0.0561 (6) | |
C1 | 0.1992 (2) | 0.04151 (16) | 0.07150 (17) | 0.0450 (8) | |
C2 | 0.3091 (2) | 0.06030 (15) | 0.06822 (16) | 0.0448 (8) | |
C3 | 0.3705 (3) | 0.06552 (19) | 0.12053 (19) | 0.0576 (9) | |
C4 | 0.4750 (3) | 0.0831 (2) | 0.1132 (2) | 0.0675 (12) | |
H4 | 0.5173 | 0.0862 | 0.1474 | 0.081* | |
C5 | 0.5136 (3) | 0.0953 (2) | 0.0574 (3) | 0.0626 (13) | |
C6 | 0.4552 (4) | 0.0923 (2) | 0.0053 (2) | 0.0665 (14) | |
H6 | 0.4827 | 0.1026 | −0.0329 | 0.080* | |
C7 | 0.3533 (3) | 0.0734 (2) | 0.01176 (19) | 0.0613 (10) | |
H7 | 0.3130 | 0.0693 | −0.0232 | 0.074* | |
C8 | −0.0531 (2) | 0.09057 (16) | 0.05826 (17) | 0.0436 (8) | |
C9 | −0.0934 (2) | 0.13384 (17) | 0.01584 (19) | 0.0552 (9) | |
H9 | −0.0985 | 0.1214 | −0.0250 | 0.066* | |
C10 | −0.1264 (3) | 0.19567 (18) | 0.0339 (2) | 0.0695 (11) | |
H10 | −0.1519 | 0.2251 | 0.0051 | 0.083* | |
C11 | −0.1215 (3) | 0.2135 (2) | 0.0937 (3) | 0.0705 (12) | |
H11 | −0.1443 | 0.2549 | 0.1058 | 0.085* | |
C12 | −0.0830 (3) | 0.1705 (2) | 0.1366 (2) | 0.0671 (13) | |
H12 | −0.0798 | 0.1832 | 0.1774 | 0.081* | |
C13 | −0.0492 (3) | 0.10877 (18) | 0.11947 (17) | 0.0549 (9) | |
H13 | −0.0241 | 0.0796 | 0.1487 | 0.066* | |
C14 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | −0.07304 (19) | 0.0384 (10) | |
C15 | 0.0908 (2) | 0.0031 (2) | −0.10502 (17) | 0.0586 (10) | |
H15 | 0.1527 | 0.0057 | −0.0839 | 0.070* | |
C16 | 0.0907 (3) | 0.0024 (2) | −0.16793 (18) | 0.0699 (12) | |
H16 | 0.1525 | 0.0036 | −0.1893 | 0.084* | |
C17 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | −0.1989 (2) | 0.0627 (15) | |
H17 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | −0.2415 | 0.075* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Sb1 | 0.03262 (12) | 0.04916 (15) | 0.03746 (14) | 0.00228 (16) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Cl1 | 0.0427 (5) | 0.0907 (8) | 0.1495 (13) | −0.0156 (5) | 0.0057 (6) | −0.0279 (9) |
N1 | 0.059 (2) | 0.183 (5) | 0.048 (3) | 0.000 (3) | −0.0108 (18) | 0.003 (3) |
O1 | 0.0361 (10) | 0.0658 (13) | 0.0429 (13) | −0.0046 (10) | −0.0065 (11) | −0.0040 (13) |
O2 | 0.0472 (13) | 0.0755 (16) | 0.0455 (14) | −0.0046 (12) | 0.0037 (11) | 0.0019 (13) |
C1 | 0.0366 (16) | 0.049 (2) | 0.049 (2) | 0.0028 (14) | −0.0051 (16) | −0.0044 (17) |
C2 | 0.0375 (17) | 0.0476 (19) | 0.049 (2) | 0.0028 (13) | −0.0048 (15) | −0.0028 (16) |
C3 | 0.045 (2) | 0.072 (2) | 0.056 (2) | 0.0052 (17) | −0.0088 (18) | −0.008 (2) |
C4 | 0.048 (2) | 0.072 (3) | 0.082 (3) | 0.0027 (18) | −0.021 (2) | −0.016 (2) |
C5 | 0.044 (2) | 0.057 (2) | 0.087 (4) | −0.0050 (16) | 0.005 (2) | −0.015 (2) |
C6 | 0.048 (3) | 0.085 (3) | 0.067 (3) | −0.010 (2) | 0.010 (2) | −0.008 (2) |
C7 | 0.047 (2) | 0.075 (3) | 0.063 (3) | −0.0070 (18) | 0.0008 (18) | −0.009 (2) |
C8 | 0.0297 (15) | 0.050 (2) | 0.051 (2) | 0.0031 (14) | 0.0057 (15) | −0.0010 (17) |
C9 | 0.0478 (18) | 0.058 (2) | 0.059 (2) | 0.0043 (15) | −0.0086 (17) | −0.0025 (19) |
C10 | 0.056 (2) | 0.055 (2) | 0.098 (4) | 0.0121 (16) | −0.006 (2) | 0.002 (3) |
C11 | 0.052 (2) | 0.057 (3) | 0.103 (4) | 0.0004 (19) | 0.010 (2) | −0.013 (3) |
C12 | 0.061 (2) | 0.072 (3) | 0.067 (3) | −0.005 (2) | 0.012 (2) | −0.024 (3) |
C13 | 0.053 (2) | 0.059 (2) | 0.053 (2) | 0.0042 (16) | 0.0027 (18) | −0.0049 (19) |
C14 | 0.038 (2) | 0.046 (2) | 0.031 (2) | 0.0020 (19) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
C15 | 0.0319 (17) | 0.099 (3) | 0.045 (2) | −0.0012 (18) | −0.0007 (15) | −0.009 (2) |
C16 | 0.046 (2) | 0.119 (4) | 0.045 (2) | 0.004 (2) | 0.0090 (17) | −0.003 (2) |
C17 | 0.062 (3) | 0.095 (4) | 0.031 (3) | 0.013 (3) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Sb1—C8i | 2.101 (3) | C7—H7 | 0.9300 |
Sb1—C8 | 2.101 (3) | C8—C9 | 1.381 (5) |
Sb1—C14 | 2.122 (4) | C8—C13 | 1.388 (5) |
Sb1—O1 | 2.1217 (19) | C9—C10 | 1.384 (5) |
Sb1—O1i | 2.1217 (19) | C9—H9 | 0.9300 |
Cl1—C5 | 1.749 (4) | C10—C11 | 1.357 (6) |
N1—C3 | 1.352 (5) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
N1—H1A | 0.8600 | C11—C12 | 1.373 (6) |
N1—H1B | 0.8600 | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
O1—C1 | 1.304 (4) | C12—C13 | 1.380 (5) |
O2—C1 | 1.233 (4) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
C1—C2 | 1.482 (4) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
C2—C7 | 1.387 (5) | C14—C15i | 1.374 (4) |
C2—C3 | 1.399 (5) | C14—C15 | 1.374 (4) |
C3—C4 | 1.416 (5) | C15—C16 | 1.375 (5) |
C4—C5 | 1.341 (7) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C16—C17 | 1.362 (5) |
C5—C6 | 1.372 (6) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
C6—C7 | 1.389 (6) | C17—C16i | 1.362 (5) |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
C8i—Sb1—C8 | 138.3 (2) | C2—C7—H7 | 118.6 |
C8i—Sb1—C14 | 110.83 (10) | C6—C7—H7 | 118.6 |
C8—Sb1—C14 | 110.83 (10) | C9—C8—C13 | 119.4 (3) |
C8i—Sb1—O1 | 91.03 (10) | C9—C8—Sb1 | 116.3 (3) |
C8—Sb1—O1 | 91.12 (10) | C13—C8—Sb1 | 124.3 (3) |
C14—Sb1—O1 | 86.98 (6) | C8—C9—C10 | 120.2 (4) |
C8i—Sb1—O1i | 91.12 (10) | C8—C9—H9 | 119.9 |
C8—Sb1—O1i | 91.03 (10) | C10—C9—H9 | 119.9 |
C14—Sb1—O1i | 86.98 (6) | C11—C10—C9 | 120.1 (4) |
O1—Sb1—O1i | 173.95 (13) | C11—C10—H10 | 119.9 |
C3—N1—H1A | 120.0 | C9—C10—H10 | 119.9 |
C3—N1—H1B | 120.0 | C10—C11—C12 | 120.2 (4) |
H1A—N1—H1B | 120.0 | C10—C11—H11 | 119.9 |
C1—O1—Sb1 | 114.6 (2) | C12—C11—H11 | 119.9 |
O2—C1—O1 | 121.9 (3) | C11—C12—C13 | 120.6 (4) |
O2—C1—C2 | 122.8 (3) | C11—C12—H12 | 119.7 |
O1—C1—C2 | 115.3 (3) | C13—C12—H12 | 119.7 |
C7—C2—C3 | 118.4 (3) | C12—C13—C8 | 119.4 (4) |
C7—C2—C1 | 119.5 (3) | C12—C13—H13 | 120.3 |
C3—C2—C1 | 122.1 (3) | C8—C13—H13 | 120.3 |
N1—C3—C2 | 123.1 (3) | C15i—C14—C15 | 118.9 (4) |
N1—C3—C4 | 118.4 (4) | C15i—C14—Sb1 | 120.6 (2) |
C2—C3—C4 | 118.4 (4) | C15—C14—Sb1 | 120.6 (2) |
C5—C4—C3 | 120.6 (4) | C14—C15—C16 | 120.5 (3) |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.7 | C14—C15—H15 | 119.8 |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.7 | C16—C15—H15 | 119.8 |
C4—C5—C6 | 122.7 (4) | C17—C16—C15 | 119.9 (4) |
C4—C5—Cl1 | 118.1 (4) | C17—C16—H16 | 120.1 |
C6—C5—Cl1 | 119.2 (4) | C15—C16—H16 | 120.1 |
C5—C6—C7 | 117.2 (4) | C16—C17—C16i | 120.4 (5) |
C5—C6—H6 | 121.4 | C16—C17—H17 | 119.8 |
C7—C6—H6 | 121.4 | C16i—C17—H17 | 119.8 |
C2—C7—C6 | 122.7 (4) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, −y, z. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1A···O2 | 0.86 | 2.07 | 2.704 (5) | 130 |
C15—H15···O1 | 0.93 | 2.33 | 2.905 (4) | 119 |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Sb(C6H5)3(C7H5ClNO2)2] |
Mr | 694.20 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, Fdd2 |
Temperature (K) | 298 |
a, b, c (Å) | 13.0168 (13), 20.298 (2), 21.849 (3) |
V (Å3) | 5772.8 (11) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.18 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.39 × 0.38 × 0.37 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Siemens SMART CCD area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.656, 0.669 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 5819, 2493, 2222 |
Rint | 0.019 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.595 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.021, 0.051, 1.11 |
No. of reflections | 2493 |
No. of parameters | 187 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.35, −0.25 |
Absolute structure | Flack (1983), 1181 Friedel pairs |
Absolute structure parameter | −0.02 (2) |
Computer programs: SMART (Siemens, 1996), SAINT (Siemens, 1996), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1A···O2 | 0.86 | 2.07 | 2.704 (5) | 130 |
C15—H15···O1 | 0.93 | 2.33 | 2.905 (4) | 119 |
Acknowledgements
We acknowledge the National Natural Science Foundation of China (20771053) and the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (Y2008B48) for financial support.
References
Ferguson, G., Glidewell, C., Kaitner, B., Lloyd, D. & Metcalfe, S. (1987). Acta Cryst. C43, 824–826. CSD CrossRef CAS Web of Science IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Flack, H. D. (1983). Acta Cryst. A39, 876–881. CrossRef CAS Web of Science IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Rüther, R., Huber, F. & Preut, H. (1985). J. Organomet. Chem. 295, 21–28. Google Scholar
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Organoantimony(V) complexes have been intensively studied owing to their versatile bonding modes (Yin et al., 2009) and biological applications. We have therefore synthesized the title compound, and present its crystal structure here.
The molecular structure of the compound is shown in Fig.1. The complex molecule possesses crystallographically imposed C2 symmetry, the rotation axis passing through the Sb atom and bisecting the C14–C17/C15'/C16' phenyl ring. The coordination geometry around the five-coordinate antimony atom can be described as slightly distorted trigonal bipyramidal, with three C atoms of the phenyl groups occupying the equatorial positions and two O atoms of carboxylate groups at the axial positions. The average Sb—O bond length of 2.122 (2) Å is approximately equal to the sum of the covalent radii of Sb and O (2.07 Å), and lies within the range from 1.935 Å observed in triphenylstibine oxide (Ferguson et al., 1987) to 2.506 Å found in tetraphenylstibonium benzenesulphonate hydrate (Rüther et al., 1985). The Sb—C bond distances (Sb1—C8 = 2.101 (3) Å; Sb1—C8A = 2.101 (3) Å; Sb1—C14 = 2.122 (4) Å) fall in the normal range for Sb—C(phenyl) bonds (2.10–2.13 Å). The conformation of the complex molecule is enforced by intramolecular N—H···O and C—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1). The crystal packing (Fig. 2) is stabilized only by van der Waals interactions.